Black and white photograph of the "Pasture Branch (Agrostology) Equipment Shed & general store & field staff room. 250 yards from nearest part of Pasture Field." E M Gibson315/12pasture branch, agrostology, equipment shed, general store, field staff, e. m. gibson collection, field staff room

Buildings - "M.W.T. Shed,Town Hall" Associated with - M.H.S

& coloured photos of the official opening of the Equipment Display Shed on October 13th 2007 by the Mayor, City of Whitehorse, Cr. John Koutras.equipment display shed, schwerkolt cottage & museum complex, implements, koutras john

Prior to shed being built, equipment stored in Kiosk|This is the before paired photograph used in the 150 year Lakes Entrance 1858-2008 display.|The after paired photograph number is 01538.1|Also one 12 x 16 framed photograph use in room display.Black and white photograph of eight adults and child at the southern end of the footbridge. Wooden path, sand dune, and Royal Lifesaving Tower and equipment shed in distance. Lakes Entrance Victoriawaterfront, bridges, people

Black and white photograph timber construction of Surf Lifesaving tower and equipment shed on sand dunes behind brush fence, flags strung from tower flagpole to fence. Lakes Entrance Victoriacommunity services, emergency services, beaches

Minutes of Ordinary Meeting 15th December 1976 Report of Town Clerk Land Transfer Orama Street for Orama Street Child Care Centre Chaplin Reserve Proposed Increase in Rent Sunshine City Soccer Club Sheffield Estate Private Street Scheme Extension of Time for Completion Proposed Assignment of Lease The Hub Dates for Ordinary Meetings Rates Interest Abandonments Land Transfer Lots 43 & 44 Railway Parade Supplementary Valuations Swimming Pools Fees and Charges Easement Drainage Scheme Procedure Under the Provisions of Section 74 of the Health Act King Edward Avenue Area Between Sydney Street and Kororoit Street Pavilion Dempster Park Resolution Report of Welfare Offices Submission for Funds for School Vacation Care Programme Submission for Funds for Children's Service Worker Report on Rainbow Workshop Report of the City Engineer Westerngate Estate Stage 1B Urban land Council Furlong Road Estate Stage 7 Private Street Construction by day Labour Bunnett Street & Cooke Avenue Finalisation of Cooke Avenue Private Street Scheme Tender for Mechanical Type Sweeper Tender for Suction Type Sweeper Tender for Land Fill Compactor Load Limit River Street Load Limit Talmage Street Load Limit Geelong Road Service Road South Side Load Limit Conifer Avenue Load Limit Clarendon Street Load Limit Dunedin Street Load Limit Radio Street Land Use Permit Application Detached House Orama Street Land Use Permit Application Subdivision Albanvale Estate Consolidation of Title Ballarat Road, Albury Street & York Street Albion Squash Centre Land Use Permit Application Shed Addition to Existing School Mother of God Primary School Maxwell Street Re-Zoning Canterbury Street, Christie Street & Station Road Land Use Permit Application Subdivision & Detached House Neale Road Land Use Permit Application Portable Classroom Addition to Holy Eucharist Primary School Oleander Drive Concrete For Floor of Club room Western Suburbs Soccer Club Ralph Street Reserve Land Use Permit Factory Somer Street Land Use Permit Application Extension to Existing factory Lots 49, 50 & 51 Marshall Street Level Crossing Abolition Project Ashley Street Tottenham Country Road Board Culvert At Western Avenue Central Avenue Drain Land Use Permit Application Mini Mix Concrete Plant Market Road Fourth Avenue Private Street Scheme Plan of Subdivision 100 The Esplanade Land Use Permit Application Additions to Detached House 159 Chifley Drive Report of the Building Surveyor Building Office Hours Photocopying of Building Permit Documents Special Inspections Cash in Lieu Lot 13 Grandview Avenue Orders of the Day Swimming Pool Fees and Charges Extraordinary Business Town Clerk Award Matters City Engineer Land Use Permit Application Panel Beating and Spray Painting Central Avenue Land Use Permit Application Flood Lights Mitchell Street Land Use Permit Application Caretaker's Residence Addition to Existing Service Premises Mulhall Drive Land Use Permit Application Office Addition Ballarat Road Land Use Permit Application Equipment Shed Additions to Existing St. Theresa's Primary School Drummartin Street Land Use Permit Application Mini Mix Concrete Plant Addition to Existing Garden Supply and Plant Nursery Hampstead Road Land Use Permit Application Consulting Rooms Ainsworth Street Dempster Park Tenders city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon, the hub, sun crescent, sunshine, sheffield estate, orama street, deer park, orama street child care centre, sunshine city soccer club, chaplin reserve, anderson road, railway parade, king edward avenue, bunnett street, cooke avenue, river street, talmage street, geelong road, conifer avenue, clarendon street, dunedin street, radio street, brooklyn, maidstone, maribyrnong, ballarat road, albury street, york street, albion, mother of god primary school, maxwell street, ardeer, christie street, station road, neale road, holy eucharist primary school, oleander drive, st. albans, western suburbs soccer club, ralph street reserve, ralph street, sunshine west, somer street, marshall street, ashley street, tottenham, western avenue, central avenue, market road, fourth avenue, the esplanade, chifley drive, grandview avenue, mulhall drive, mitchell street, st. theresa's primary school, drummartin street, hampstead road, ainsworth street

Cooper S.E. Ball Bearing Grinder made and guaranteed by Sunbeam Corporation Limited. Grinders like this example have been made the same since the early 1900s, with this grinder thought to have been produced in the 1960s. It is belt driven, with the other end of the belt being attached to an engine; the same engine that would have powered the overhead shearing equipment in shearing sheds. It was common for shearing teams to bring their own equipment, especially pre-1960 as most shearing sheds were not connected to power, and shearers preferred to work with their own equipment. The engines that powered the shears and grinder were typically fuelled with kerosene or petrol. The large circular disks are attached to the bolt that protrudes from the grinder and fastened tightly with a nut. An example of seeing a similar grinder in action can be found on the following link - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7eimI_Gm9o. Inventor Frederick Wolseley made the world's first commercially successful power-shearing system in Australia in 1888. US company Cooper, which had been founded in 1843 as a maker of sheep dip, began selling Wolseley equipment in the USA in 1895. The Chicago Flexible Shaft Company successfully entered the power-shearing market a few years later and entered a joint venture with Cooper. It set up a branch in Sydney and sold shearing sets, and engines to power them, into the Australian market. In 1921 the US parent company, realising it needed to make products whose sales were not as seasonal as those of shearing equipment, made its first household appliances and branded them Sunbeam. In 1933, changes in exchange rates and taxes led the company to manufacture engines and shearing equipment in Australia via subsidiary Cooper Engineering, which changed its name to Sunbeam in 1946. Although most Australians know of this company as a major manufacturer of household appliances, its rural division flourished and retained the Sunbeam name for shearing equipment even after it was taken over by New Zealand company Tru-Test in 2001. The grinder is formed from a central arch shaped block of green painted metal. Much of this paint has been lost to age, leaving the grinder in a ‘farm used’ condition with much surface oxidation present. On the front of the arch is a specification plate, reading “Cooper S.E. ball bearing grinder. Made and guaranteed by Sunbeam”. At the foot of the arch, three bolt holes are found for securing the grinder to the base of a solid wooden surface. Two of the bolt holes are found on the front of the grinder, with another found on the rear. From the central arch, a bolt protrudes to the right of the grinder. This large bolt is for securing a grinding plate to the grinder. Above the central arch is a pendulum which holds the comb / cutter that is being sharpened. From the pendulum, a large arm extends down (not pictured) to meet and strike the plate spinning at a rapid speed. On the left-hand side of the central arch of the grinder, a wheel is found which a belt is attached to for power. This belt is then attached to a separate engine, spinning the wheel and hence powering the grinder. The wheel is partially covered with a section of protective bent tube, designed to provide protection from the rapidly spinning wheel. Below this wheel is the belt shifter. It is designed to move the protective bent tube from one side of the grinder to the other, to accommodate the grinder in the setup of different shearing sheds. The two separate grinding plates are identical. They have a slight slope for sharpening the comb and cutters in the correct method, with a slight bias towards the base, or “tooth”, of the equipment. The disks have a large central bolt for attaching to the grinder. They have tags on the horizontal axis of the grinding plates, for securing the plates in transportation, and to help with initial alignment when setting up the grinder. The reverse of these grinding plates has the same green painted metal finish found on the grinder. This paint is also in a ‘farm used’ condition, with surface oxidation present. The grinder would be provided from the factory with a comb holder, shifter for securing the grinding plates, emery cloth and emery glue. The emery cloth is what does the actual grinding and is applied to the grinding disks, replacing once well worn. These items can be seen in the final images in the multimedia section, showcasing advertising for this grinder. Plate. Inscribed. “Cooper / S.E. BALL BEARING GRINDER / MADE AND GUARANTEED BY / Sunbeam / CORPORATION LIMITED / SYDNEY MELBOURNE / ADELAIDE BRISBANE ”sheep shearing, shearing equipment, sunbeam, grinder

Minutes of the Ordinary Meeting of Council held on 29th April 1980 Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Road Reservation North of Robert Barrett Reserve Possible Purchase of Land Corner Duke Street and McLennan Street for Playground Purposes Valuation Altona to Somerton Pipeline Proposed Variation of Lease Maribyrnong R.S.L. Proposed Discontinuance of Right of Way Rear of 453 Ballarat Road between Snowden Street and Farnsworth Street Sunshine Rainbow Workshop Loan Borrowings Gratuity Scheme Changes in Premium Rate and Consolidation of group Superannuation Policy Land Transfer Reserves Raymond Street and Davey Street Sunshine West Use of Committee Room by Sunshine International Women's Year Action Committee Proposed Basketball Stadium Robert Barrett Reserve Report of the Rainbow Workshop Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Family and Community Services Programme State Conference Lorne 7th - 8th June 1980 Noah's Ark toy Library for Handicapped Children Western Region Community Legal Service Braybrook Youth Project Report of the Chief Health Surveyor Health Act Registrations for 1980 Application for Transfer of Proprietorship of Premises Under the Health Act Prosecution Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Disposal of refuse (Amendment) By-Law State Conference Moonee Valley Racing Club 21st - 23rd May 1980 Report of the Medical Officer of Health Report of the City Librarian Staff Matters Report of the Municipal Recreation Officer Holiday Programmes Report of the City Engineer & Planner Planning Permit Application Rogers Reserve Kindergarten Sonley Street Maidstone Planning Permit Flats Lot 1 North West Corner Cornwall Road and Monash Street Sunshine Planning Permit Application St. Peter Chanel Primary School Portable Classroom Addition to Existing Church and School Ballarat Road Deer Park Planning Permit Application Detached House within 60 metres of Maribyrnong River Oakland Street Maribyrnong Planning Permit Application Panel Sign 11 Wright Street Sunshine Planning Permit Application Drycleaners Depot (Service Industry) 122 Mitchell Street Maidstone Planning Permit Medical Consulting Rooms Durham Road South West Corner Graham Street Sunshine Planning Permit Application Amusement Parlour Addition to Existing Service Premise (Milk Bar) 31 Beachley Street Braybrook Planning Permit Application Medical Consulting Rooms Sole Practice 332 Gordon Street North West Corner Kellaway Street Maidstone Planning Permit Application Nursing Home Lot 4 Devonshire Road Sunshine Planning Permit Application Apartment House & Caretaker's Residence Lot 57 Ridley Street Albion Planning Permit Application Office and Factory Extension 44 Berkshire Road Corner Marshall Street Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Warehouse W.L. Allen Foundry Company 3 Hulett Street Albion Planning Permit Application Service Premises and Caretaker's Residence Ballarat Road Sunshine Planning Permit Application Medical and Dental Consulting Rooms Lot 172 Fairbairn Road Sunshine West Planning Permit Application Take Away Food Lot 2 Berkshire Road Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Dressing Shed Extension McKechnie Street Reserve McKechnie Street St. Albans Planning Permit Child Service Centre Andrea Street St. Albans Planning Permit Application Bank of New South Wales Extension Lot 5 Hampshire Road Sunshine Planning Permit Application Display Home Centre Lots 16, 17, 18 & 19 Furlong Road St. Albans Planning Permit Application Transport Depot and Office F.B.T. Transport Pty Ltd Lot 1 Amanda Road Tottenham Planning Permit Application Factory Lots 41, 42 & 43 Cromer Avenue Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Promotion Sign 214 McIntyre Road Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Promotion Sign Lot 8 McIntyre Road Sunshine North Consolidation of Title 2 Cooper Street Sunshine Consolidation of Title Fraser Street Sunshine Street Construction Stage 6A & 6B Nicksons Estate Furlong Road St. Albans Removal of Easement New Sunshine Tip Site Construction of Justin Road Tottenham Construction of Amanda Road Tottenham Roads & Drains Westerngate North Stages 3A, 3B & 3C Installation of Pedestrian Operated Signals under the Statcon Programme Ballarat Road East of Thomson Street Maidstone Pedestrian Operated Signals in Station Road Between Irvine Street and Montasell Avenue Deer Park Proposed Traffic Signals Under Statcon Programme Ashley Street / Barkly Street Footscray West Lacy Street Construction Klipspringer Declaration of Sewerage Area No 3968 Municipal Offices and library Air Conditioning Preventative Maintenance Bon Thomas Reserve Pre-School Centre, Orama Street Child Care Centre, Diamond Avenue Pre-School & Infant Welfare Centre & Highpoint West Welfare Complex Fire Hydrants Cabinets Half cost Fencing 5 McCracken Street Sunshine Depot Amenities Block Provision of New Switchboard Provision of Equipment Shed for Sunshine Amateur Athletics Club Parsons Reserve Sunshine Report of the Acting Building Surveyor Building Over Easement Lot 182 Welwyn Parade Deer Park Siting of Building Lot 76 Beech Court Sunshine West Schedule for Authorising of Affixing the Common Seal of the Municipality to Documents Orders of the Day Accounts Submitted for Payment as at 15th April 1980 Confirmation of Loan with the Australian Mutual Provident Confirmation of Loan with the Local Authorities Superannuation Board Confirmation of Loan with the National Bank Savings Bank Limited Ordinary Business St. Albans Football Club Sharing of Ground with Albanvale Football Club Extraordinary Business Half Cost Footpath and Kerb & Channel Robinsons Road Deer Parkrobert barrett reserve, rosamond road, maribyrnong, duke street, mclennan street, braybrook, maribyrnong rsl, maribyrnong hall, raleigh road, snowdon street, farnsworth street, ballarat road, sunshine, raymond street, davey street, sunshine west, maribyrnong r.s.l., rogers reserve kindergarten, rogers reserve, sonley street, maidstone, cornwall road, monash street, st. peter chanel primary school, deer park, oakland street, maribyrnong river, wright street, mitchell street, durham road, graham street, beachley street, gordon street, devonshire road, ridley street, albion, berkshire road, marshall street, sunshine north, w.l. allen foundry, hulett street, fairbairn road, mckechnie street reserve, mckechnie street, st. albans, andrea street, hampshire road, furlong road, f.b.t. transport, bank of new south wales, cromer avenue, mcintyre road, cooper street, fraser street, sunshine tip, justin road, amanda road, tottenham, thomson street, station road, irvine street, ashley street, barkly street, footscray west, lacy street, klipspringer, bon thomas reserve pre-school centre, quinn street, orama street child care centre, orama street, diamond avenue pre-school & infant welfare centre, diamond avenue, albanvale, highpoint west welfare complex, mccracken street, sunshine amateur athletics club, parsons reserve, stanford street, welwyn parade, beech court, kellaway street, montasell avenue, st. albans football club, albanvale football club, robinsons road

Notice of Ordinary Meeting of the Council 29th April 1980 Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Road Reservation North of Robert Barrett Reserve Possible Purchase of Land Corner Duke Street and McLennan Street for Playground Purposes Valuation Altona to Somerton Pipeline Proposed Variation of Lease Maribyrnong R.S.L. Proposed Discontinuance of Right of Way Rear of 453 Ballarat Road between Snowden Street and Farnsworth Street Sunshine Rainbow Workshop Loan Borrowings Gratuity Scheme Changes in Premium Rate and Consolidation of group Superannuation Policy Land Transfer Reserves Raymond Street and Davey Street Sunshine West Use of Committee Room by Sunshine International Women's Year Action Committee Proposed Basketball Stadium Robert Barrett Reserve Report of the Rainbow Workshop Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Family and Community Services Programme State Conference Lorne 7th - 8th June 1980 Noah's Ark toy Library for Handicapped Children Western Region Community Legal Service Braybrook Youth Project Report of the Chief Health Surveyor Health Act Registrations for 1980 Application for Transfer of Proprietorship of Premises Under the Health Act Prosecution Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Disposal of refuse (Amendment) By-Law State Conference Moonee Valley Racing Club 21st - 23rd May 1980 Report of the Medical Officer of Health Report of the City Librarian Staff Matters Report of the Municipal Recreation Officer Holiday Programmes Report of the City Engineer & Planner Planning Permit Application Rogers Reserve Kindergarten Sonley Street Maidstone Planning Permit Flats Lot 1 North West Corner Cornwall Road and Monash Street Sunshine Planning Permit Application St. Peter Chanel Primary School Portable Classroom Addition to Existing Church and School Ballarat Road Deer Park Planning Permit Application Detached House within 60 metres of Maribyrnong River Oakland Street Maribyrnong Planning Permit Application Panel Sign 11 Wright Street Sunshine Planning Permit Application Drycleaners Depot (Service Industry) 122 Mitchell Street Maidstone Planning Permit Medical Consulting Rooms Durham Road South West Corner Graham Street Sunshine Planning Permit Application Amusement Parlour Addition to Existing Service Premise (Milk Bar) 31 Beachley Street Braybrook Planning Permit Application Medical Consulting Rooms Sole Practice 332 Gordon Street North West Corner Kellaway Street Maidstone Planning Permit Application Nursing Home Lot 4 Devonshire Road Sunshine Planning Permit Application Apartment House & Caretaker's Residence Lot 57 Ridley Street Albion Planning Permit Application Office and Factory Extension 44 Berkshire Road Corner Marshall Street Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Warehouse W.L. Allen Foundry Company 3 Hulett Street Albion Planning Permit Application Service Premises and Caretaker's Residence Ballarat Road Sunshine Planning Permit Application Medical and Dental Consulting Rooms Lot 172 Fairbairn Road Sunshine West Planning Permit Application Take Away Food Lot 2 Berkshire Road Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Dressing Shed Extension McKechnie Street Reserve McKechnie Street St. Albans Planning Permit Child Service Centre Andrea Street St. Albans Planning Permit Application Bank of New South Wales Extension Lot 5 Hampshire Road Sunshine Planning Permit Application Display Home Centre Lots 16, 17, 18 & 19 Furlong Road St. Albans Planning Permit Application Transport Depot and Office F.B.T. Transport Pty Ltd Lot 1 Amanda Road Tottenham Planning Permit Application Factory Lots 41, 42 & 43 Cromer Avenue Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Promotion Sign 214 McIntyre Road Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Promotion Sign Lot 8 McIntyre Road Sunshine North Consolidation of Title 2 Cooper Street Sunshine Consolidation of Title Fraser Street Sunshine Street Construction Stage 6A & 6B Nicksons Estate Furlong Road St. Albans Removal of Easement New Sunshine Tip Site Construction of Justin Road Tottenham Construction of Amanda Road Tottenham Roads & Drains Westerngate North Stages 3A, 3B & 3C Installation of Pedestrian Operated Signals under the Statcon Programme Ballarat Road East of Thomson Street Maidstone Pedestrian Operated Signals in Station Road Between Irvine Street and Montasell Avenue Deer Park Proposed Traffic Signals Under Statcon Programme Ashley Street / Barkly Street Footscray West Lacy Street Construction Klipspringer Declaration of Sewerage Area No 3968 Municipal Offices and library Air Conditioning Preventative Maintenance Bon Thomas Reserve Pre-School Centre, Orama Street Child Care Centre, Diamond Avenue Pre-School & Infant Welfare Centre & Highpoint West Welfare Complex Fire Hydrants Cabinets Half cost Fencing 5 McCracken Street Sunshine Depot Amenities Block Provision of New Switchboard Provision of Equipment Shed for Sunshine Amateur Athletics Club Parsons Reserve Sunshine Report of the Acting Building Surveyor Building Over Easement Lot 182 Welwyn Parade Deer Park Siting of Building Lot 76 Beech Court Sunshine West Schedule for Authorising of Affixing the Common Seal of the Municipality to Documents Orders of the Day Accounts Submitted for Payment as at 15th April 1980 Confirmation of Loan with the Australian Mutual Provident Confirmation of Loan with the Local Authorities Superannuation Board Confirmation of Loan with the National Bank Savings Bank Limitedrobert barrett reserve, rosamond road, maribyrnong, duke street, mclennan street, braybrook, maribyrnong rsl, maribyrnong hall, raleigh road, snowdon street, farnsworth street, ballarat road, sunshine, raymond street, davey street, sunshine west, maribyrnong r.s.l., rogers reserve kindergarten, rogers reserve, sonley street, maidstone, cornwall road, monash street, st. peter chanel primary school, deer park, oakland street, maribyrnong river, wright street, mitchell street, durham road, graham street, beachley street, gordon street, devonshire road, ridley street, albion, berkshire road, marshall street, sunshine north, w.l. allen foundry, hulett street, fairbairn road, mckechnie street reserve, mckechnie street, st. albans, andrea street, hampshire road, furlong road, f.b.t. transport, bank of new south wales, cromer avenue, mcintyre road, cooper street, fraser street, sunshine tip, justin road, amanda road, tottenham, thomson street, station road, irvine street, ashley street, barkly street, footscray west, lacy street, klipspringer, bon thomas reserve pre-school centre, quinn street, orama street child care centre, orama street, diamond avenue pre-school & infant welfare centre, diamond avenue, albanvale, highpoint west welfare complex, mccracken street, sunshine amateur athletics club, parsons reserve, stanford street, welwyn parade, beech court, kellaway street, montasell avenue

Minutes of the Ordinary Meeting of Council held on 16th September 1980 Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Melbourne Metropolitan Board of Works Representation Training of Swimming Pool Attendants The Hunt Club Hotel Offer From Owners to Sell it to the Council for $10,000 Barclay Reserve Extensions by Sunshine Baseball Club Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works Open Space Agreement Land Bounded by Duffy Street, Van Ness Avenue and Burton Crescent Maribyrnong Child Care Project Cherry Crescent Loan from Housing Commission Walkway Adjacent to Southwold Street Pre-School Centre Extending to Orford Street St. Albans Proposed Discontinuance of Right of Way Orana Court Sunshine West Proposed Discontinuance of Right of Way Adjacent to 16 Centre Street Sunshine Formal Allotment of Street Number Municipality Grid Map Ref K04 Formal Allotment of Street Number Municipality Grid Map Ref K05 Formal Allotment of Street Number Municipality Grid Map Ref K05 Funding From Volunteer Learning Groups The Community Arts Conference 19th - 22nd July 1980 Victoria Hotel Melbourne Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Western Region Committee of the Ageing Regularisation of Status Programme (ROSP) Community Youth Support Scheme Albion Community House Selwyn Park Albion Tennis Club to move to new Pavilion Report of the Chief Health Surveyor Australia Institute of Health Surveyors 7th National Conference Brisbane 13th - 17th October 1980 Infant Welfare Service Maternal & Infant Welfare in Service Training Course 1st September 1980 to 31st October 1980 Health Act Registrations Application for Transfer of Proprietorship of Premises Under the Health Act Prosecution Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Couty Offensive Trade Area Werribee Report of the Medical Officer of Health Report of the Superintendent of Traffic & By-Laws Joint Advisory Committee on Pets in Society (Jacopis) Seminar Essendon Civic Centre 3rd September 1980 Report Report of the City Librarian Technilib Board of Directors Library Association of Australia & New Zealand Library Association Combined Conference 1981 Change of Hours at Corio Street Library Report of the Municipal Recreation Offices Allocation of Reserves for 1980/81 Summer Season Report of the City Engineer & Planner Planning Permit Application Basketball Stadium Robert Barrett Reserve Planning Permit Application Factory Douglas Street Sunshine North Planning Permit Two Factories and Caretaker's Residence Lots 40 & 41 Butler Street Braybrook Planning Permit Application Warehouse and Industrial Sales (Tiles) Lots 20, 29 & 30 McIntyre Road Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Office Extension 169 Rosamond Road Maribyrnong Planning Permit Application Retail Plant Nursery South West Corner of Raleigh Road and Burton Crescent Maribyrnong Planning Permit Application Take Away Food Premises and Restaurant Shop 103B Deer Park Shopping Centre Neale Road Deer Park Planning Permit Application Pole Sign Lot 19 Geelong Road North East Corner Francis Street Brooklyn Planning Permit Application Additon of Equipment Shed and Players Bench Sunshine Baseball Club Barclay Reserve Albion Planning Permit Alterations to Deer Park Shopping Centre Neale Road Deer Park Planning Permit Used Car Sales Yard, Motor Repair Station and Junk Yard (Car Wrecking) 594 Ballarat Road Ardeer Planning Permit Application Hot Bread Kitchen Light Industry 119 South Road and Lawton Street Braybrook Planning Permit Application Car Sales Yard Ballarat Road Braybrook Planning Permit Dental and Medical Consulting Room (Both Sole Practices Only) Lots 192 & 1973 Fairbairn Road Sunshine West Planning Permit Three Flats Lots 23 & 25 Madden Street Maidstone Planning Permit Application Extension to Existing Educational Establishment St. Johns College Land Bounded by Churchill Avenue, Dobson Crescent and Darnley Street Braybrook Planning Permit Application New 7 Used Car Sales and Service Dealership 209 Ballarat Road Maidstone Proposed Rezoning of Land Situated in Metherall Street Sunshine North Planning Permit Flats Lots 4, 5, 6, 7, & 8 Metherall Street Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Access to Ballarat Road Sunshine Planning Permit Application Warehouse and Workshop Lot 279 Arvona Avenue Sunshine North Planning Permit Transport Depot 1 Duke Street Braybrook Planning Permit Application Factory Lots 14, 15 & 16 McIntyre Road Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Additon of Milk Carton Mixer Plant to Existing S.C.I. Meat & Paper Pty Ltd Industrial Complex Somerville Road Tottenham Planning Permit Application Car Sales Yard 205 - 207 Ballarat Road Maidstone Central and Western Area Commission Technical Advisory Groups Plan of Transfer and Consolidation Wright Street Sunshine City Council and M.Y.M. Building Supplies Consolidation of Title Thorpe Street Sunshine Plan of Subdivision Hook Street and Vule Street St. Albans Consolidation of Title ETA Ballarat Road and Lacy Street Braybrook Plan of Subdivison Ballarat Road Sunshine Plan of Transfer Lot 2 Anderson Road Sunshine Stony Creek Tenders for Annual Supplies Lawrence Street Bridge Ardeer Half Cost Fencing Policy Proposed Pavilion Pennell Reserve Braybrook Report of the Building Surveyor Building Over Easement 18 Lovell Drive St. Albans Building Over Easement 191 Hall Street Ardeer Building Over Easement 2 Concord Circuit Albanvale Schedule for Authorising of Affixing the Common Seal of the Municipality to Documents Orders of the Day Accounts Submitted for Payment as at 15th September 1980 Proposal to Close Part of Showers Street and Rochester Street Braybrook Under the Provisions of Section 528 of the Local Government Act 1958sunshine baseball club, barclay reserve, king edward avenue, albion, duffy street, burton crescent, maribyrnong, cherry crescent, braybrook, southwold street, st. albans, orana court, sunshine west, centre street, sunshine, the hunt club hotel, ballarat road, deer park, van ness avenue, cherry crescent child care centre, southwold street pre-school centre, robert barrett reserve, rosamond road, douglas street, sunshine north, butler street, mcintyre road, raleigh road, deer park shopping centre, neale road, geelong road, francis street, brooklyn, ardeer, south road, lawton street, fairbairn road, madden street, maidstone, st. johns college, churchill avenue, dobson crescent, darnley street, metherall street, arvona avenue, duke street, s.c.i. meat & paper pty ltd, somerville road, tottenham, wright street, thorpe street, hook street, vule street, eta, anderson road, stony creek, lawrence street bridge, lawrence street, lovell drive, hall street, concord circuit, albanvale, rochester street, showers street

Notice of Ordinary Meeting of the Council 16th September 1980 Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Melbourne Metropolitan Board of Works Representation Training of Swimming Pool Attendants The Hunt Club Hotel Offer From Owners to Sell it to the Council for $10,000 Barclay Reserve Extensions by Sunshine Baseball Club Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works Open Space Agreement Land Bounded by Duffy Street, Van Ness Avenue and Burton Crescent Maribyrnong Child Care Project Cherry Crescent Loan from Housing Commission Walkway Adjacent to Southwold Street Pre-School Centre Extending to Orford Street St. Albans Proposed Discontinuance of Right of Way Orana Court Sunshine West Proposed Discontinuance of Right of Way Adjacent to 16 Centre Street Sunshine Formal Allotment of Street Number Municipality Grid Map Ref K04 Formal Allotment of Street Number Municipality Grid Map Ref K05 Formal Allotment of Street Number Municipality Grid Map Ref K05 Funding From Volunteer Learning Groups The Community Arts Conference 19th - 22nd July 1980 Victoria Hotel Melbourne Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Western Region Committee of the Ageing Regularisation of Status Programme (ROSP) Community Youth Support Scheme Albion Community House Selwyn Park Albion Tennis Club to move to new Pavilion Report of the Chief Health Surveyor Australia Institute of Health Surveyors 7th National Conference Brisbane 13th - 17th October 1980 Infant Welfare Service Maternal & Infant Welfare in Service Training Course 1st September 1980 to 31st October 1980 Health Act Registrations Application for Transfer of Proprietorship of Premises Under the Health Act Prosecution Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Couty Offensive Trade Area Werribee Report of the Medical Officer of Health Report of the Superintendent of Traffic & By-Laws Joint Advisory Committee on Pets in Society (Jacopis) Seminar Essendon Civic Centre 3rd September 1980 Report Report of the City Librarian Technilib Board of Directors Library Association of Australia & New Zealand Library Association Combined Conference 1981 Change of Hours at Corio Street Library Report of the Municipal Recreation Offices Allocation of Reserves for 1980/81 Summer Season Report of the City Engineer & Planner Planning Permit Application Basketball Stadium Robert Barrett Reserve Planning Permit Application Factory Douglas Street Sunshine North Planning Permit Two Factories and Caretaker's Residence Lots 40 & 41 Butler Street Braybrook Planning Permit Application Warehouse and Industrial Sales (Tiles) Lots 20, 29 & 30 McIntyre Road Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Office Extension 169 Rosamond Road Maribyrnong Planning Permit Application Retail Plant Nursery South West Corner of Raleigh Road and Burton Crescent Maribyrnong Planning Permit Application Take Away Food Premises and Restaurant Shop 103B Deer Park Shopping Centre Neale Road Deer Park Planning Permit Application Pole Sign Lot 19 Geelong Road North East Corner Francis Street Brooklyn Planning Permit Application Additon of Equipment Shed and Players Bench Sunshine Baseball Club Barclay Reserve Albion Planning Permit Alterations to Deer Park Shopping Centre Neale Road Deer Park Planning Permit Used Car Sales Yard, Motor Repair Station and Junk Yard (Car Wrecking) 594 Ballarat Road Ardeer Planning Permit Application Hot Bread Kitchen Light Industry 119 South Road and Lawton Street Braybrook Planning Permit Application Car Sales Yard Ballarat Road Braybrook Planning Permit Dental and Medical Consulting Room (Both Sole Practices Only) Lots 192 & 1973 Fairbairn Road Sunshine West Planning Permit Three Flats Lots 23 & 25 Madden Street Maidstone Planning Permit Application Extension to Existing Educational Establishment St. Johns College Land Bounded by Churchill Avenue, Dobson Crescent and Darnley Street Braybrook Planning Permit Application New 7 Used Car Sales and Service Dealership 209 Ballarat Road Maidstone Proposed Rezoning of Land Situated in Metherall Street Sunshine North Planning Permit Flats Lots 4, 5, 6, 7, & 8 Metherall Street Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Access to Ballarat Road Sunshine Planning Permit Application Warehouse and Workshop Lot 279 Arvona Avenue Sunshine North Planning Permit Transport Depot 1 Duke Street Braybrook Planning Permit Application Factory Lots 14, 15 & 16 McIntyre Road Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Additon of Milk Carton Mixer Plant to Existing S.C.I. Meat & Paper Pty Ltd Industrial Complex Somerville Road Tottenham Planning Permit Application Car Sales Yard 205 - 207 Ballarat Road Maidstone Central and Western Area Commission Technical Advisory Groups Plan of Transfer and Consolidation Wright Street Sunshine City Council and M.Y.M. Building Supplies Consolidation of Title Thorpe Street Sunshine Plan of Subdivision Hook Street and Vule Street St. Albans Consolidation of Title ETA Ballarat Road and Lacy Street Braybrook Plan of Subdivison Ballarat Road Sunshine Plan of Transfer Lot 2 Anderson Road Sunshine Stony Creek Tenders for Annual Supplies Lawrence Street Bridge Ardeer Half Cost Fencing Policy Proposed Pavilion Pennell Reserve Braybrook Report of the Building Surveyor Building Over Easement 18 Lovell Drive St. Albans Building Over Easement 191 Hall Street Ardeer Building Over Easement 2 Concord Circuit Albanvale Schedule for Authorising of Affixing the Common Seal of the Municipality to Documents Orders of the Day Accounts Submitted for Payment as at 15th September 1980 Proposal to Close Part of Showers Street and Rochester Street Braybrook Under the Provisions of Section 528 of the Local Government Act 1958sunshine baseball club, barclay reserve, king edward avenue, albion, duffy street, burton crescent, maribyrnong, cherry crescent, braybrook, southwold street, st. albans, orana court, sunshine west, centre street, sunshine, the hunt club hotel, ballarat road, deer park, van ness avenue, cherry crescent child care centre, southwold street pre-school centre, robert barrett reserve, rosamond road, douglas street, sunshine north, butler street, mcintyre road, raleigh road, deer park shopping centre, neale road, geelong road, francis street, brooklyn, ardeer, south road, lawton street, fairbairn road, madden street, maidstone, st. johns college, churchill avenue, dobson crescent, darnley street, metherall street, arvona avenue, duke street, s.c.i. meat & paper pty ltd, somerville road, tottenham, wright street, thorpe street, hook street, vule street, eta, anderson road, stony creek, lawrence street bridge, lawrence street, lovell drive, hall street, concord circuit, albanvale, rochester street, showers street

This rescue line-throwing rocket set was made for the Dennett rocket system, which was used by the Rocket Rescue crews in South West Victoria from around the 1860s to the 1890s. John Dennett - John Dennett was from Carisbrooke, in the Ilse of Wight, UK. In 1826 he invented, patented and demonstrated an improved method of rocket powered, line firing rescue equipment for saving lives. The rockets had a longer range than the mortars being used, they were lighter, needed less preparation time, only needed one line for repeated shots, and fewer people were needed to move the equipment. Very favourable reports of Dennett’s rockets were received by those in charge of His Majesty’s Naval and Military services. In 1832, Dennett’s rocket-thrown line was sent out to the wreck of the ‘Bainbridge’, and was responsible for nineteen survivors coming ashore in two boatloads, along the fired line. Dennett’s rocket received national fame, and a one-year contract to supply rockets to the Coastguards. He became known as ‘Rocket Man’ and his rockets were used in rescues at least until 1890, when his son Horatio was running the business. A rocket weighing 23 lb would have a range of about 250 yards (228 metres), on average. Saving lives in Warrnambool – The coastline of South West Victoria has had over 600 shipwrecks and many lost lives; even in Warrnambool’s Lady Bay there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905, with eight lives lost. In 1859 the first Government-built lifeboat arrived at Warrnambool Harbour and a shed was soon built to house it, followed in 1864 by a rocket house to safely store the Rocket Rescue equipment. In 1878 the buildings were moved to the Breakwater area, and in 1910 the new Lifeboat Warrnambool arrived with its ‘self-righting’ design. For almost one hundred years the lifeboat and rocket crews, mostly local volunteers, trained regularly to maintain and improve their skills, summoned when needed by alarms, gunshots, ringing bells and foghorns. Some became local heroes but all served an important role. By the end of the 1950s the lifeboat and rescue equipment had become obsolete. Rocket Rescue Method - The first use of a lifesaving rocket rescue system is often credited to Captain Manby and his invention of a life mortar, first used in 1808 to fire a line onto a ship to rescue lives. Henry Trengrouse’s invention of 1820 was the first to use a sky rocket’s power to throw a line, and his invention included a chair for carrying the shipwrecked victims to shore. In 1832 John Dennett invented a rocket specifically for shore to ship rescue. It had an iron case and an 8 foot pole attached and could shoot the line as far as 250 yards (about 230 metres). From the 1860s the rocket rescue apparatus was in use. It comprised a breeches buoy and traveller block that was suspended on a line and manually pulled to and from the distressed vessel carrying passengers and items. Colonel Boxer, who had invented an early line-thrower, designed a rocket in 1865 with a range from 300 to 470 yards. It was the first two-stage rocket, with two rockets placed one in front of the other in a tube that carried the rescue line. The hemp line was faked, or coiled, in a particular way in a faking box to prevent twists and tangles when fired, and the angle of firing the rocket was measured by a quadrant-type instrument on the side of the rocket machine. Schermuly invented the line-throwing pistol around 1920, which used a small cartridge to fire the rocket. Victoria’s Government adopted lifesaving methods based on Her Majesty’s Coast Guard in Great Britain, which used Colonel Boxer’s rocket apparatus rescue method. The British Board of Trade published instructions in 1850 for both the beach rescue crew and ship’s crew. It involved setting up the rocket launcher on shore at a particular angle measured by the quadrant, inserting a rocket that had a light-weight line attached, then firing it across the stranded vessel. A tally board was then sent out with instructions in four languages. The ship’s crew would haul on the line to bring out the continuous whip line and attach the whip block to a mast or sturdy part the ship. The rescue crew on shore then hauled out a heavier hawser line, which the ship’s crew fixed above the whip block. The hawser is then tightened using the block on the shore end of the whip. The breeches buoy and endless whip are then attached to the traveller block on the hawser, allowing the shore crew to haul the buoy to and from the vessel, rescuing the stranded crew one at a time. The rocket system could also be used from one ship to another.The Dennett rocket set is quite rare - there are not many examples in existence and little information is available. This Dennett's rocket set is significant for its connection with local history, maritime history and marine technology. Lifesaving has been an important part of the services performed from Warrnambool's very early days, supported by State and Local Government, and based on the methods and experience of Great Britain. Hundreds of shipwrecks along the coast are evidence of the rough weather and rugged coastline. Ordinary citizens, the Harbour employees, and the volunteer boat and rescue crew, saved lives in adverse circumstances. Some were recognised as heroes, others went unrecognised. In Lady Bay, Warrnambool, there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905. Many lives were saved but tragically, eight lives were lost.A Dennett rocket set in six parts; the rocket head, three shafts (poles) and two rocket-head toting boxes. The rocket head, mounted on one of the shafts, is a long, red painted, iron tube with rounded ends and a protruding fitting around each end. The wooden rocket shafts are octagonal, with a metal sheath at the ends, carved elongated slots towards each end, and a scribed channel above the black foot. The rocket head toting boxes are thick timber, covered in fabric and painted black. They have a hinged wooden lid that slants downwards from back to front, and a metal closure. Small deliberate holes, in groups of four, on the box’s sides, indicate missing attachments, likely to have been handles. Impressed one a shaft "8"flagstaff hill maritime museum & village, flagstaff hill, maritime museum, maritime village, warrnambool, great ocean road, shipwreck, life-saving, lifesaving, rescue crew, rescue, rocket rescue, maritime accidents, shipwreck victim, rocket crew, beach rescue, line rescue, rescue equipment, rocket firing equipment, rocket rescue equipment, rocket apparatus, beach apparatus, petticoat breeches, breeches buoy, rocket house, rocket shed, lifeboat men, rocket equipment, rocket machine, rocket head, rocket launcher, rocket line, marine technology, william schermuly, line-firing pistol, line throwing gun, schermuly pistol, pistol rocket apparatus, beach rescue set, traveller, block, running block, pulley, hawser, faking, faking box, faked line, rescue boat, lifeboat, lady bay, warrnambool harbour, port of warrnambool, tramway jetty, volunteer lifesavers, volunteer crew, breakwater, lifeboat warrnambool, rocket rescue method, rocket rescue apparatus, captain manby, mortar, henry trengrouse, sky rocket, john dennett, shore to ship, colonel boxer, two-stage rocket, italian hemp, quadrant, schermuly, line-throwing pistol, line throwing cartridge, rocket apparatus rescue, stranded vessel, tally board, light line, whip line, endless whip, petticoat buoy, traveller chair, traveller block, her majesty’s coast guard, harbour board, line thrower, line throwing, beach cart, hand barrow, sand anchor, hawser cutter, life jacket, faking board, irish hand barrow, rocket head toting box, explosives, rocket shaft, rocket pole

This rocket launching machine is used in conjunction with the Dennett Rocket Set. Both are part of the rocket rescue equipment that launches the line-throwing rescue rockets. A light line is threaded through the carved holes in the 8 foot long shaft and attached to the scribed channel at the base of the shaft. The rocket head is fitted to the shaft and inserted into the machine. The machine is set at an angle determined by the person in charge of the rescue crew, and the legs and base of the machine are adjusted accordingly with the use of the quadrant, or protractor, and plumb-bob on the side of the machine. The rocket is then ignited and fired across the vessel in distress. John Dennett - John Dennett was from Carisbrooke, in the Ilse of Wight, UK. In 1826 he invented, patented and demonstrated an improved method of rocket powered, line firing rescue equipment for saving lives. The rockets had a longer range than the mortars being used, they were lighter, needed less preparation time, only needed one line for repeated shots, and fewer people were needed to move the equipment. Very favourable reports of Dennett’s rockets were received by those in charge of His Majesty’s Naval and Military services. In 1832, Dennett’s rocket-thrown line was sent out to the wreck of the ‘Bainbridge’, and was responsible for nineteen survivors coming ashore in two boatloads, along the fired line. Dennett’s rocket received national fame, and a one-year contract to supply rockets to the Coastguards. He became known as ‘Rocket Man’ and his rockets were used in rescues at least until 1890, when his son Horatio was running the business. A rocket weighing 23 lb would have a range of about 250 yards (228 metres), on average. Saving lives in Warrnambool – The coastline of South West Victoria is the site of over 600 shipwrecks and many lost lives; even in Warrnambool’s Lady Bay there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905, with eight lives lost. In 1859 the first Government-built lifeboat arrived at Warrnambool Harbour and a shed was soon built to house it. In 1858 the provision of rocket and mortar apparatus was approved for lifeboat stations in Victoria, and in 1864 a rocket house was built to safely store the rocket rescue equipment. In 1878 the buildings were moved to the Breakwater area, and in 1910 the new Lifeboat Warrnambool arrived with its ‘self-righting’ design. For almost a hundred years the lifeboat and rocket crews, mostly local volunteers, trained regularly to maintain their rescue skills. They were summoned when needed by alarms, gunshots, ringing bells and foghorns. Some became local heroes but all served an important role. By the end of the 1950s the lifeboat and rescue equipment had become obsolete. Rocket Rescue Method - The Government of Victoria adopted lifesaving methods based on Her Majesty’s Coast Guard in Great Britain. It authorised the first line-throwing rescue system in 1858. Captain Manby’s mortar powered a projectile connected to rope, invented in 1808. The equipment was updated to John Dennett’s 8-foot shaft and rocket method that had a longer range of about 250 yards. From the 1860s the breeches buoy and traveller block rocket rescue apparatus was in use. It was suspended on a hawser line and manually pulled to and from the distressed vessel carrying passengers and items. In the early 1870s Colonel Boxer’s rocket rescue method became the standard in Victoria. His two-stage rockets, charged by a gunpowder composition, could fire the line up to 500-600 yards, although 1000 yards range was possible. Boxer’s rocket carried the light line, which was faked, or coiled, in a particular way between pegs in a faking box to prevent twists and tangles when fired. The angle of firing the rocket to the vessel in distress was measured by a quadrant-type instrument on the side of the rocket machine. Decades later, in about 1920, Schermuly invented the line-throwing pistol that used a small cartridge to fire the rocket. The British Board of Trade published instructions for both the beach rescue crew and ship’s crew. It involved setting up the rocket launcher on shore at a particular angle measured by the quadrant, inserting a rocket that had a light-weight line threaded through its shaft, and then firing it across the stranded vessel, the line issuing freely from the faking board. A tally board was then sent out to the ship with instructions in four languages. The ship’s crew would haul on the line to bring out the heavier, continuous whip line, then secure the attached whip block to the mast or other sturdy part the ship. The rescue crew on shore then hauled out a stronger hawser line, which the ship’s crew fixed above the whip block. The hawser was then tightened using the block on the shore end of the whip. The breeches buoy and endless whip are then attached to the traveller block on the hawser, allowing the shore crew to haul the breeches buoy to and from the vessel, rescuing the stranded crew one at a time. This rocket launcher machine is significant for its connection with local history, maritime history and marine technology. Lifesaving has been an important part of the services performed from Warrnambool's very early days, supported by State and Local Government, and based on the methods and experience of Great Britain. Hundreds of shipwrecks along the coast are evidence of the rough weather and rugged coastline. Ordinary citizens, the Harbour employees, and the volunteer boat and rescue crew, saved lives in adverse circumstances. Some were recognised as heroes, others went unrecognised. In Lady Bay, Warrnambool, there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905. Many lives were saved but tragically, eight lives were lost.Rocket launcher, named a Rocket Machine, and storage box. Launcher has a long open metal channel with a spike at the base, and narrow, rectangular device, which is the line-firing rocket machine, at the top, all painted blue. Two hinged wooden legs are attached where the channel and machine meet. The side of the machine has an oval cut-out window and an attached quadrant, or protractor, with a plumb-bob on it. The quadrant has angles marked in degrees. The long protective box has white stencilled letters along the side. Its lid has three hinges and is fastened with two metal latches.On box “ROCKET MACHINE” On quadrant “10” “20” “30” “40”flagstaff hill maritime museum & village, flagstaff hill, maritime museum, maritime village, warrnambool, great ocean road, shipwreck, life-saving, lifesaving, rescue crew, rescue, rocket rescue, maritime accidents, shipwreck victim, rocket crew, beach rescue, line rescue, rescue equipment, rocket firing equipment, rocket rescue equipment, rocket apparatus, beach apparatus, petticoat breeches, breeches buoy, rocket house, rocket shed, lifeboat men, rocket equipment, rocket machine, rocket head, rocket launcher, rocket line, marine technology, william schermuly, line-firing pistol, line throwing gun, schermuly pistol, pistol rocket apparatus, beach rescue set, traveller, block, running block, pulley, hawser, faking, faking box, faked line, rescue boat, lifeboat, lady bay, warrnambool harbour, port of warrnambool, tramway jetty, volunteer lifesavers, volunteer crew, breakwater, lifeboat warrnambool, rocket rescue method, rocket rescue apparatus, captain manby, mortar, henry trengrouse, sky rocket, john dennett, shore to ship, colonel boxer, two-stage rocket, italian hemp, quadrant, protractor, schermuly, line-throwing pistol, line throwing cartridge, rocket apparatus rescue, stranded vessel, tally board, light line, whip line, endless whip, petticoat buoy, traveller chair, traveller block, her majesty’s coast guard, harbour board, line thrower, line throwing, beach cart, hand barrow, sand anchor, hawser cutter, life jacket, faking board, welsh hand barrow, rocket set

This hand barrow, sometimes called a Welsh hand barrow, was used to transport a load of marine rescue equipment from the beach cart to the rescue site, particularly over hilly, uneven or rough terrain. Hand barrows were in common use in the 19th century. Saving lives in Warrnambool – The coastline of South West Victoria is the site of over 600 shipwrecks and many lost lives; even in Warrnambool’s Lady Bay there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905, with eight lives lost. Victoria’s Government responded to the need for lifesaving equipment and, in 1858, the provision of rocket and mortar apparatus was approved for the lifeboat stations. In 1859 the first Government-built lifeboat arrived at Warrnambool Harbour and a shed was soon built for it on the Tramway Jetty, followed by a rocket house in 1864 to safely store the rocket rescue equipment. In 1878 the buildings were moved to the Breakwater (constructed from 1874-1890), and in 1910 the new Lifeboat Warrnambool arrived with its ‘self-righting’ design. For almost a hundred years the lifesaving and rescue crews, mostly local volunteers, trained regularly to rehearse and maintain their rescue skills. They were summoned when needed by alarms, gunshots, ringing bells and foghorns. In July 1873 a brass bell was erected at Flagstaff Hill specifically to call the rescue crew upon news of a shipwreck. Some crew members became local heroes but all served an important role. Rocket apparatus was used as recently as the 1950s. Rocket Rescue Method - Rocket rescue became the preferred lifesaving method of the rescue crews, being much safer that using a lifeboat in rough seas and poor conditions. The Government of Victoria adopted lifesaving methods based on Her Majesty’s Coast Guard in Great Britain. It authorised the first line-throwing rescue system in 1858. Captain Manby’s mortar powered a projectile connected to rope, invented in 1808. The equipment was updated to John Dennett’s 8-foot shaft and rocket method that had a longer range of about 250 yards. From the 1860s the breeches buoy and traveller block rocket rescue apparatus was in use. It was suspended on a hawser line and manually pulled to and from the distressed vessel carrying passengers and items. In the early 1870s Colonel Boxer’s rocket rescue method became the standard in Victoria. His two-stage rockets, charged by a gunpowder composition, could fire the line up to 500-600 yards, although 1000 yards range was possible. Boxer’s rocket carried the light line, which was faked, or coiled, in a particular way between pegs in a faking box to prevent twists and tangles when fired. The angle of firing the rocket to the vessel in distress was measured by a quadrant-type instrument on the side of the rocket machine. Decades later, in about 1920, Schermuly invented the line-throwing pistol that used a small cartridge to fire the rocket. . The British Board of Trade regularly published instructions for both the beach rescue crew and ship’s crew. It involved setting up the rocket launcher on shore at a particular angle, determined by the Head of the crew and measured by the quadrant, inserting a rocket that had a light-weight line threaded through its shaft, and then firing it across the stranded vessel, the line issuing freely from the faking board. A continuous whip line was then sent out to the ship’s crew, who hauled it in then followed the instructions – in four languages - on the attached tally board. The survivors would haul on the line to bring out the heavier, continuous whip line with a tail block connected to it. They then secured the block to the mast or other strong part the ship. The rescue crew on shore then hauled out a stronger hawser line, which the survivors fixed above the whip’s tail block. The hawser was then tightened by the crew pulling on it, or by using the hooked block on the shore end of the whip and attaching it to a sand anchor. The breeches buoy was attached to the traveller block on the hawser, and the shore crew then used the whip line to haul the breeches buoy to and from the vessel, rescuing the stranded crew one at a time. The rescue crew wore scarlet, numbered armbands and worked on a numerical rotation system, swapping members out to rest them. This hand barrow is significant for its connection with local history, maritime history and marine technology. Lifesaving has been an important part of the services performed from Warrnambool's very early days, supported by State and Local Government, and based on the methods and experience of Great Britain. Hundreds of shipwrecks along the coast are evidence of the rough weather and rugged coastline. Ordinary citizens, the Harbour employees, and the volunteer boat and rescue crew, saved lives in adverse circumstances. Some were recognised as heroes, others went unrecognised. In Lady Bay, Warrnambool, there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905. Many lives were saved but tragically, eight lives were lost.Hand barrow; a transporting device carried between two people walking one in front of the other. A wooden ladder-like frame with two handles at each end, blue painted body with unpainted handles. Seven equal-length slats are joined at equal distance between two parallel poles, and two longer slats are attached diagonally between the first and last slats as a brace. flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, flagstaff hill, maritime museum, maritime village, warrnambool, great ocean road, lady bay, warrnambool harbour, port of warrnambool, tramway jetty, breakwater, shipwreck, life-saving, lifesaving, rescue crew, rescue, rocket rescue, rocket crew, lifeboat men, beach rescue, line rescue, rescue equipment, rocket firing equipment, rocket rescue equipment, maritime accidents, shipwreck victim, rocket equipment, marine technology, rescue boat, lifeboat, volunteer lifesavers, volunteer crew, life saving rescue crew, lifesaving rescue crew, rocket apparatus, rocket rescue method, shore to ship, rocket apparatus rescue, stranded vessel, line throwing mortar, mortar, rocket rescue apparatus, line thrower, line throwing, lifeboat warrnambool, hand barrow, manual transport, welsh hand barrow

The life saving breeches buoy was attached to a traveller block such as this one. The assembly was sent from shore to ship and back to transport the stranded people and goods safely to shore. Saving lives in Warrnambool – The coastline of South West Victoria is the site of over 600 shipwrecks and many lost lives; even in Warrnambool’s Lady Bay there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905, with eight lives lost. Victoria’s Government responded to the need for lifesaving equipment and, in 1858, the provision of rocket and mortar apparatus was approved for the lifeboat stations. In 1859 the first Government-built lifeboat arrived at Warrnambool Harbour and a shed was soon built for it on the Tramway Jetty, followed by a rocket house in 1864 to safely store the rocket rescue equipment. In 1878 the buildings were moved to the Breakwater (constructed from 1874-1890), and in 1910 the new Lifeboat Warrnambool arrived with its ‘self-righting’ design. For almost a hundred years the lifesaving and rescue crews, mostly local volunteers, trained regularly to rehearse and maintain their rescue skills. They were summoned when needed by alarms, gunshots, ringing bells and foghorns. In July 1873 a brass bell was erected at Flagstaff Hill specifically to call the rescue crew upon news of a shipwreck. Some crew members became local heroes but all served an important role. Rocket apparatus was used as recently as the 1950s. Rocket Rescue Method - Rocket rescue became the preferred lifesaving method of the rescue crews, being much safer that using a lifeboat in rough seas and poor conditions. The Government of Victoria adopted lifesaving methods based on Her Majesty’s Coast Guard in Great Britain. It authorised the first line-throwing rescue system in 1858. Captain Manby’s mortar powered a projectile connected to rope, invented in 1808. The equipment was updated to John Dennett’s 8-foot shaft and rocket method that had a longer range of about 250 yards. From the 1860s the breeches buoy and traveller block rocket rescue apparatus was in use. It was suspended on a hawser line and manually pulled to and from the distressed vessel carrying passengers and items. In the early 1870s Colonel Boxer’s rocket rescue method became the standard in Victoria. His two-stage rockets, charged by a gunpowder composition, could fire the line up to 500-600 yards, although 1000 yards range was possible. Boxer’s rocket carried the light line, which was faked, or coiled, in a particular way between pegs in a faking box to prevent twists and tangles when fired. The angle of firing the rocket to the vessel in distress was measured by a quadrant-type instrument on the side of the rocket machine. Decades later, in 1920, Schermuly invented the line-throwing pistol that used a small cartridge to fire the rocket. . The British Board of Trade regularly published instructions for both the beach rescue crew and ship’s crew. It involved setting up the rocket launcher on shore at a particular angle, determined by the Head of the crew and measured by the quadrant, inserting a rocket that had a light-weight line threaded through its shaft, and then firing it across the stranded vessel, the line issuing freely from the faking board. A continuous whip line was then sent out to the ship’s crew, who hauled it in then followed the instructions – in four languages - on the attached tally board. The survivors would haul on the line to bring out the heavier, continuous whip line with a tail block connected to it. They then secured the block to the mast or other strong part the ship. The rescue crew on shore then hauled out a stronger hawser line, which the survivors fixed above the whip’s tail block. The hawser was then tightened by the crew pulling on it, or by using the hooked block on the shore end of the whip and attaching it to a sand anchor. The breeches buoy was attached to the traveller block on the hawser, and the shore crew then used the whip line to haul the breeches buoy to and from the vessel, rescuing the stranded crew one at a time. The rescue crew wore scarlet, numbered armbands and worked on a numerical rotation system, swapping members out to rest them.This traveller block is significant for its connection with local history, maritime history and marine technology. Lifesaving has been an important part of the services performed from Warrnambool's very early days, supported by State and Local Government, and based on the methods and experience of Great Britain. Hundreds of shipwrecks along the coast are evidence of the rough weather and rugged coastline. Ordinary citizens, the Harbour employees, and the volunteer boat and rescue crew, saved lives in adverse circumstances. Some were recognised as heroes, others went unrecognised. In Lady Bay, Warrnambool, there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905. Many lives were saved but tragically, eight lives were lost. Wood and brass pulley block or 'traveller', used in conjunction with the Breeches Buoy. The block has double brass inline sheaves and brass rollers on each cheek of the pulley. Each shell is scored for the strop. The thimble on the strop has a wooden slat attached for quick release of the Breeches Buoy. A portion of rope is connected.flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, flagstaff hill, maritime museum, maritime village, warrnambool, shipwreck, life-saving, lifesaving, rescue crew, rescue, rocket rescue, rocket crew, lifeboat men, beach rescue, line rescue, rescue equipment, rocket firing equipment, rocket rescue equipment, maritime accidents, shipwreck victim, rocket equipment, marine technology, rescue boat, lifeboat, volunteer lifesavers, volunteer crew, life saving rescue crew, lifesaving rescue crew, rocket apparatus, rocket rescue method, shore to ship, rocket apparatus rescue, stranded vessel, line throwing mortar, mortar, rocket rescue apparatus, line thrower, line throwing, lifeboat warrnambool, beach apparatus, breeches buoy, petticoat breeches, petticoat buoy, traveller chair, life jacket, traveller, traveller block, running block, block, pulley, hawser, faking, faking box, faked line, faking board, italian hemp, quadrant, protractor, tally board, light line, whip line, endless whip, beach cart, hand barrow, sand anchor, welsh hand barrow, her majesty’s coast guard, harbour board, government of victoria, harbour master, l.s.r.c., lsrc

This small case is lined with a metal insert and shows remnants of a carry strap. It could have been used for storing and carrying fuses or cartridges for the life saving Rocket Launcher machine. The protective metal insert would help keep the contents dry or cool and protect from flame. It is part of the collection of rescue equipment in the Rocket House used by the life saving rescue crew. Saving lives in Warrnambool – The coastline of South West Victoria is the site of over 600 shipwrecks and many lost lives; even in Warrnambool’s Lady Bay there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905, with eight lives lost. Victoria’s Government responded to the need for lifesaving equipment and, in 1858, the provision of rocket and mortar apparatus was approved for the lifeboat stations. In 1859 the first Government-built lifeboat arrived at Warrnambool Harbour and a shed was soon built for it on the Tramway Jetty, followed by a rocket house in 1864 to safely store the rocket rescue equipment. In 1878 the buildings were moved to the Breakwater (constructed from 1874-1890), and in 1910 the new Lifeboat Warrnambool arrived with its ‘self-righting’ design. For almost a hundred years the lifesaving and rescue crews, mostly local volunteers, trained regularly to rehearse and maintain their rescue skills. They were summoned when needed by alarms, gunshots, ringing bells and foghorns. In July 1873 a brass bell was erected at Flagstaff Hill specifically to call the rescue crew upon news of a shipwreck. Some crew members became local heroes but all served an important role. Rocket apparatus was used as recently as the 1950s. Rocket Rescue Method - Rocket rescue became the preferred lifesaving method of the rescue crews, being much safer that using a lifeboat in rough seas and poor conditions. The Government of Victoria adopted lifesaving methods based on Her Majesty’s Coast Guard in Great Britain. It authorised the first line-throwing rescue system in 1858. Captain Manby’s mortar powered a projectile connected to rope, invented in 1808. The equipment was updated to John Dennett’s 8-foot shaft and rocket method that had a longer range of about 250 yards. From the 1860s the breeches buoy and traveller block rocket rescue apparatus was in use. It was suspended on a hawser line and manually pulled to and from the distressed vessel carrying passengers and items. In the early 1870s Colonel Boxer’s rocket rescue method became the standard in Victoria. His two-stage rockets, charged by a gunpowder composition, could fire the line up to 500-600 yards, although 1000 yards range was possible. Boxer’s rocket carried the light line, which was faked, or coiled, in a particular way between pegs in a faking box to prevent twists and tangles when fired. The angle of firing the rocket to the vessel in distress was measured by a quadrant-type instrument on the side of the rocket machine. Decades later, in 1920, Schermuly invented the line-throwing pistol that used a small cartridge to fire the rocket. . The British Board of Trade regularly published instructions for both the beach rescue crew and ship’s crew. It involved setting up the rocket launcher on shore at a particular angle, determined by the Head of the crew and measured by the quadrant, inserting a rocket that had a light-weight line threaded through its shaft, and then firing it across the stranded vessel, the line issuing freely from the faking board. A continuous whip line was then sent out to the ship’s crew, who hauled it in then followed the instructions – in four languages - on the attached tally board. The survivors would haul on the line to bring out the heavier, continuous whip line with a tail block connected to it. They then secured the block to the mast or other strong part the ship. The rescue crew on shore then hauled out a stronger hawser line, which the survivors fixed above the whip’s tail block. The hawser was then tightened by the crew pulling on it, or by using the hooked block on the shore end of the whip and attaching it to a sand anchor. The breeches buoy was attached to the traveller block on the hawser, and the shore crew then used the whip line to haul the breeches buoy to and from the vessel, rescuing the stranded crew one at a time. The rescue crew wore scarlet, numbered armbands and worked on a numerical rotation system, swapping members out to rest them. This small leather carrying case is significant for its connection with the rocket rescue equipment, local history, maritime history and marine technology. Lifesaving has been an important part of the services performed from Warrnambool's very early days, supported by State and Local Government, and based on the methods and experience of Great Britain. Hundreds of shipwrecks along the coast are evidence of the rough weather and rugged coastline. Ordinary citizens, the Harbour employees, and the volunteer boat and rescue crew, saved lives in adverse circumstances. Some were recognised as heroes, others went unrecognised. In Lady Bay, Warrnambool, there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905. Many lives were saved but tragically, eight lives were lost.Leather case, brown with contrasting stitching, protective metal insert divided into two compartments. Rectangular shape. Roller buckle on front with remnants of the matching strap. Also remnants of a leather strap on the side, possibly a shoulder strap.flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, flagstaff hill, maritime museum, maritime village, warrnambool, great ocean road, shipwreck, life-saving, lifesaving, rescue crew, rescue, rocket rescue, rocket crew, lifeboat men, beach rescue, line rescue, rescue equipment, rocket firing equipment, rocket rescue equipment, maritime accidents, shipwreck victim, rocket equipment, marine technology, rescue boat, lifeboat, volunteer lifesavers, volunteer crew, life saving rescue crew, lifesaving rescue crew, rocket apparatus, rocket rescue method, shore to ship, rocket apparatus rescue, stranded vessel, line throwing mortar, mortar, rocket rescue apparatus, line thrower, line throwing, line-firing pistol, line throwing gun, schermuly pistol, pistol rocket apparatus, line throwing cartridge, l.s.r.c., lsrc, leather case, cartridge case, fuse case, ammunition case

The Davey Paxman Experimental Steam Engine was purchased as the result of a bequest from Thomas Bath. The 'substantial sum' was used to build an Engineering Laboratory. The Ballarat School of Mines Council minutes of 08 November 1901 record: - Plans for [the] proposed building were submitted ... and ... it was resolved that a temporary building for an Engineering Laboratory be put up.' This laboratory, as an existing building, is first mentioned in the Ballarat School of Mines President's Annual Report of 1901, presented on 28 February 1902, reporting 'the erection of a building 67ft long by 33 ft wide' This report also lists all the equipment that would be accommodated in the Engineering Laboratory, including the experimental steam engine and boiler. The experimental Davey-Paxman steam engine arrived in Ballarat towards the end of 1902. The Engineering Laboratory was opened on 14 August 1903 by His Excellency Sir Sydenham Clarke. This engineering laboratory remained in use till about 1945. By 1944 preparations were under way at the Ballarat School of Mines to expand existing facilities, to be ready for the influx of returned soldiers. A new Heat Engines laboratory was built, this time of brick construction, replacing the previous corrugated-iron shed. In the early stages the steam engine was used to drive an overhead transmission shaft for machinery in the adjacent workshop. Later the steam engine was moved to a space that became the Heat Thermodynamics Laboratory. At the end of 1969 the engine was relocated to the Thermodynamics Laboratory at the then Ballarat Institute of Advanced Education (BIAE) Mt Helen Campus. It was donated to Sovereign Hill in 2006. According to the research of Rohan Lamb in 2001 around five experimental steam engines were made by Davey Paxman, and three of these had similar configuration to the Ballarat School of Mines Steam Engine, however, each of these was also unique with different valve arrangements. The list, which was on a scrap of paper in a folio held in the Essex Archives, confirmed that one was sent to India. The Ballarat steam engine can be dated to late 1901 to early 1902. Zig Plavina was responsible for moving the steam engine to Mount Helen, and worked on it as a technician for many years. He observed the following: * The condenser is driven by the low pressure engine. * The following arrangements are possible: i) the high pressure engine alone, exhausting to atmosphere. Condenser not used, crankshaft flanges not coupled. ii) crankshafts coupled, mains pressure (120 psi) steam supplied to high pressure engine, partially expanded steam delivered to low pressure engine (Tandem operation). Choice available re exhaust steam: either to the condenser or to atmosphere. iii) crankshafts not coupled, reduced pressure steam supplied to low pressure engine. Exhaust steam - either to the condenser or to atmosphere. * Valve arrangement - a choice of Pickering cut-off or throttle governor. On low pressure engine - throttle governor only.Black and white photograph of the Davey Paxman Experimental Steam Engine installed at the Ballarat School of MInes. steam engine, model steam engine, davey paxman, thomas bath, experimental steam engine

Members of the Life Saving Rescue Crew would wear scarlet arm bands such as these as part of their uniform, with each member having a different number. The crew would work as a team to haul in the victims of the shipwreck. The leader of the crew would call out one or several member's numbers to give them a break during the rescue, while other members took their place. All members would then be relieved at some time during the rescue. Saving lives in Warrnambool – The coastline of South West Victoria is the site of over 600 shipwrecks and many lost lives; even in Warrnambool’s Lady Bay there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905, with eight lives lost. Victoria’s Government responded to the need for lifesaving equipment and, in 1858, the provision of rocket and mortar apparatus was approved for the lifeboat stations. In 1859 the first Government-built lifeboat arrived at Warrnambool Harbour and a shed was soon built for it on the Tramway Jetty, followed by a rocket house in 1864 to safely store the rocket rescue equipment. In 1878 the buildings were moved to the Breakwater (constructed from 1874-1890), and in 1910 the new Lifeboat Warrnambool arrived with its ‘self-righting’ design. For almost a hundred years the lifesaving and rescue crews, mostly local volunteers, trained regularly to rehearse and maintain their rescue skills. They were summoned when needed by alarms, gunshots, ringing bells and foghorns. In July 1873 a brass bell was erected at Flagstaff Hill specifically to call the rescue crew upon news of a shipwreck. Some crew members became local heroes but all served an important role. Rocket apparatus was used as recently as the 1950s. Rocket Rescue Method - Rocket rescue became the preferred lifesaving method of the rescue crews, being much safer that using a lifeboat in rough seas and poor conditions. The Government of Victoria adopted lifesaving methods based on Her Majesty’s Coast Guard in Great Britain. It authorised the first line-throwing rescue system in 1858. Captain Manby’s mortar powered a projectile connected to rope, invented in 1808. The equipment was updated to John Dennett’s 8-foot shaft and rocket method that had a longer range of about 250 yards. From the 1860s the breeches buoy and traveller block rocket rescue apparatus was in use. It was suspended on a hawser line and manually pulled to and from the distressed vessel carrying passengers and items. In the early 1870s Colonel Boxer’s rocket rescue method became the standard in Victoria. His two-stage rockets, charged by a gunpowder composition, could fire the line up to 500-600 yards, although 1000 yards range was possible. Boxer’s rocket carried the light line, which was faked, or coiled, in a particular way between pegs in a faking box to prevent twists and tangles when fired. The angle of firing the rocket to the vessel in distress was measured by a quadrant-type instrument on the side of the rocket machine. Decades later, in about 1920, Schermuly invented the line-throwing pistol that used a small cartridge to fire the rocket. . The British Board of Trade regularly published instructions for both the beach rescue crew and ship’s crew. It involved setting up the rocket launcher on shore at a particular angle, determined by the Head of the crew and measured by the quadrant, inserting a rocket that had a light-weight line threaded through its shaft, and then firing it across the stranded vessel, the line issuing freely from the faking board. A continuous whip line was then sent out to the ship’s crew, who hauled it in then followed the instructions – in four languages - on the attached tally board. The survivors would haul on the line to bring out the heavier, continuous whip line with a tail block connected to it. They then secured the block to the mast or other strong part the ship. The rescue crew on shore then hauled out a stronger hawser line, which the survivors fixed above the whip’s tail block. The hawser was then tightened by the crew pulling on it, or by using the hooked block on the shore end of the whip and attaching it to a sand anchor. The breeches buoy was attached to the traveller block on the hawser, and the shore crew then used the whip line to haul the breeches buoy to and from the vessel, rescuing the stranded crew one at a time. The rescue crew wore scarlet, numbered armbands and worked on a numerical rotation system, swapping members out to rest them. This set of scarlet arm bands is significant for its connection with local history, maritime history and marine technology. Lifesaving has been an important part of the services performed from Warrnambool's very early days, supported by State and Local Government, and based on the methods and experience of Great Britain. Hundreds of shipwrecks along the coast are evidence of the rough weather and rugged coastline. Ordinary citizens, the Harbour employees, and the volunteer boat and rescue crew, saved lives in adverse circumstances. Some were recognised as heroes, others went unrecognised. In Lady Bay, Warrnambool, there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905. Many lives were saved but tragically, eight lives were lost.Arm bands; three scarlet flannel arm bands with black cotton backing and a metal buckle on one end. White cotton embroidery forms letters and numbers, with each arm band having a different number. Part of the uniform of the Life Saving and Rescue Crew.Embroidered on front "L.S. 1 R.C." "L.S. 8 R.C." "L.S. 13 R.C." flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, flagstaff hill, maritime museum, maritime village, warrnambool, great ocean road, lady bay, warrnambool harbour, port of warrnambool, tramway jetty, breakwater, shipwreck, life-saving, lifesaving, rescue crew, rescue, rocket rescue, rocket crew, lifeboat men, beach rescue, line rescue, rescue equipment, rocket firing equipment, rocket rescue equipment, maritime accidents, shipwreck victim, rocket equipment, marine technology, rescue boat, lifeboat, volunteer lifesavers, volunteer crew, life saving rescue crew, lifesaving rescue crew, rocket apparatus, rocket rescue method, shore to ship, rocket apparatus rescue, stranded vessel, line throwing mortar, mortar, rocket rescue apparatus, line thrower, line throwing, lifeboat warrnambool, arm band, armband, scarlet arm band, l.s.r.c., lsrc, red arm band

This rocket launcher key was used with the Dennett's Rocket Launcher system to remove the end cap of the Dennett's Rocket to expose the propellant to be fused . Saving lives in Warrnambool – The coastline of South West Victoria is the site of over 600 shipwrecks and many lost lives; even in Warrnambool’s Lady Bay there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905, with eight lives lost. Victoria’s Government responded to the need for lifesaving equipment and, in 1858, the provision of rocket and mortar apparatus was approved for the lifeboat stations. In 1859 the first Government-built lifeboat arrived at Warrnambool Harbour and a shed was soon built for it on the Tramway Jetty, followed by a rocket house in 1864 to safely store the rocket rescue equipment. In 1878 the buildings were moved to the Breakwater (constructed from 1874-1890), and in 1910 the new Lifeboat Warrnambool arrived with its ‘self-righting’ design. For almost a hundred years the lifesaving and rescue crews, mostly local volunteers, trained regularly to rehearse and maintain their rescue skills. They were summoned when needed by alarms, gunshots, ringing bells and foghorns. In July 1873 a brass bell was erected at Flagstaff Hill specifically to call the rescue crew upon news of a shipwreck. Some crew members became local heroes but all served an important role. Rocket apparatus was used as recently as the 1950s. Rocket Rescue Method - Rocket rescue became the preferred lifesaving method of the rescue crews, being much safer that using a lifeboat in rough seas and poor conditions. The Government of Victoria adopted lifesaving methods based on Her Majesty’s Coast Guard in Great Britain. It authorised the first line-throwing rescue system in 1858. Captain Manby’s mortar powered a projectile connected to rope, invented in 1808. The equipment was updated to John Dennett’s 8-foot shaft and rocket method that had a longer range of about 250 yards. From the 1860s the breeches buoy and traveller block rocket rescue apparatus was in use. It was suspended on a hawser line and manually pulled to and from the distressed vessel carrying passengers and items. In the early 1870s Colonel Boxer’s rocket rescue method became the standard in Victoria. His two-stage rockets, charged by a gunpowder composition, could fire the line up to 500-600 yards, although 1000 yards range was possible. Boxer’s rocket carried the light line, which was faked, or coiled, in a particular way between pegs in a faking box to prevent twists and tangles when fired. The angle of firing the rocket to the vessel in distress was measured by a quadrant-type instrument on the side of the rocket machine. Decades later, in about 1920, Schermuly invented the line-throwing pistol that used a small cartridge to fire the rocket. . The British Board of Trade regularly published instructions for both the beach rescue crew and ship’s crew. It involved setting up the rocket launcher on shore at a particular angle, determined by the Head of the crew and measured by the quadrant, inserting a rocket that had a light-weight line threaded through its shaft, and then firing it across the stranded vessel, the line issuing freely from the faking board. A continuous whip line was then sent out to the ship’s crew, who hauled it in then followed the instructions – in four languages - on the attached tally board. The survivors would haul on the line to bring out the heavier, continuous whip line with a tail block connected to it. They then secured the block to the mast or other strong part the ship. The rescue crew on shore then hauled out a stronger hawser line, which the survivors fixed above the whip’s tail block. The hawser was then tightened by the crew pulling on it, or by using the hooked block on the shore end of the whip and attaching it to a sand anchor. The breeches buoy was attached to the traveller block on the hawser, and the shore crew then used the whip line to haul the breeches buoy to and from the vessel, rescuing the stranded crew one at a time. The rescue crew wore scarlet, numbered armbands and worked on a numerical rotation system, swapping members out to rest them. This rocket launcher key is a necessary part of the equipment for the the rocket launcher, which is significant for its connection with local history, maritime history and marine technology. Lifesaving has been an important part of the services performed from Warrnambool's very early days, supported by State and Local Government, and based on the methods and experience of Great Britain. Hundreds of shipwrecks along the coast are evidence of the rough weather and rugged coastline. Ordinary citizens, the Harbour employees, and the volunteer boat and rescue crew, saved lives in adverse circumstances. Some were recognised as heroes, others went unrecognised. In Lady Bay, Warrnambool, there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905. Many lives were saved but tragically, eight lives were lost.Key, part of the Rocket Rescue equipment. T shaped metal key, round handle across the top and hexagonal shaped shaft and square end. Used to remove the end cap of the Dennett's Rocket to expose the propellant to be fused . Donation from Ports and Harbour.flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, flagstaff hill, maritime museum, maritime village, warrnambool, great ocean road, lady bay, warrnambool harbour, port of warrnambool, tramway jetty, breakwater, shipwreck, life-saving, lifesaving, rescue crew, rescue, rocket rescue, rocket crew, lifeboat men, beach rescue, line rescue, rescue equipment, rocket firing equipment, rocket rescue equipment, maritime accidents, shipwreck victim, rocket equipment, marine technology, rescue boat, lifeboat, volunteer lifesavers, volunteer crew, life saving rescue crew, lifesaving rescue crew, rocket apparatus, rocket rescue method, shore to ship, rocket apparatus rescue, stranded vessel, line throwing mortar, mortar, rocket rescue apparatus, line thrower, line throwing, lifeboat warrnambool, rocket house, rocket shed, rocket machine, rocket head, rocket launcher, rocket line, beach rescue set, rocket set, john dennett, rocket key, rocket launcher key, life saving

The Port of Warrnambool - In the early years the Port of Warrnambool was a busy port. Steamships and sailing ships were frequent visitors to the port. Steam navigation companies were plentiful, carrying passengers and freighting cargo such as coal, timber, food, livestock, furniture, hardware and haberdashery between Melbourne and the ports along the southwest coast of Victoria, including Warrnambool. The carts would take their loads into the township for distribution. The Breakwater was built (using 32 ton blocks of concrete) between 1874 and 1890 to provide ships with greater protection from the Southern Ocean. The Lifeboat and Rocket House - The coastline of South West Victoria has had over 600 shipwrecks and many lost lives; even in Warrnambool’s Lady Bay there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905, with eight lives lost. In 1859 the first Government-built lifeboat arrived at Warrnambool Harbour and a shed was soon built to house it, followed in 1864 by a rocket house to safely store the Rocket Rescue equipment. In 1878 the buildings were moved to the Breakwater area, and in 1910 the new Lifeboat Warrnambool arrived with its ‘self-righting’ design. For almost one hundred years the lifeboat and rocket crews, mostly local volunteers, trained regularly to maintain and improve their skills, summoned when needed by alarms, gunshots, ringing bells and foghorns. Some became local heroes but all served an important role. By the end of the 1950s the lifeboat and rescue equipment had become obsolete. Joseph Jordan - Joseph Jordan was born in 1841 in Leicester England. When he was 16 he joined the 7th Queen's Own Hussars and was sent to India at the outbreak of the mutiny. He took part in the relief of Lucknow and remained in India for eleven years. It was during this time, he became interested in photography. He was posted to New Zealand and later came to Victoria, becoming a sergeant major of the Mounted Rifles. In the mid 1880s he came to the Western district where he was responsible for establishing units of the Mounted Rifles in various country towns such as Dunkeld, Mortlake, Panmure, Bushfield, Koroit etc. He resigned from the army in 1889 and set up a professional photography studio in Liebig Street, Warrnambool. He became very well known in the Western District for family photographs, official photographs of local councillors and groups as well as views of local scenery. In 1891 he photographed the wrecked barque "Fiji" at "Wrecks Beach" near Princetown. His business was taken over by his son Arthur around 1917. Joseph was a keen rifle shot and in 1924 he donated the "Jordan Shield" as a prize to the Victorian Rifle Association. He was made a "Life Honorary Member" of the Warrnambool Returned Soldiers League and in 1933 he was recognised as being the oldest living soldier in Victoria. Joseph died in 1935 aged 95. Valentine Publishing Company Pty. Ltd. Valentine and Sons was a printing and photography business based in Dundee, Scotland and Canada. In the early 1900's, at the height of the postcard craze, they published large numbers of postcards in the U.K., Canada, U.S., Australia and South Africa. Valentine postcards have a 6 digit serial number on the view side with the initials "J. V." in a circle adjacent to the number. The 300,000's related to views of Australia. From around 1900 (or earlier) the firm bought many images for their postcards from local and national photographers who sold publishing rights to Valentines.This postcard is significant for its association with the Port of Warrnambool and the Warrnambool Breakwater as it shows a point in time when shipping activities were an important part of Warrnambool's commerce and social development. It is also a record of the Warrnambool Lifeboat and Rocket house which was important in aiding ordinary citizens, harbour employees and the volunteer boat and rescue crew in saving the lives of sailors and passengers due to the high number of shipwrecks that occurred along the coastline. Joseph Jordan is a significant figure in Warrnambool history as he helped to establish early units of the Mounted Rifles (G Company) in local towns during the late 1880's and later, photographed local scenes, groups and citizens of early Warrnambool. It is also a culturally significant example of the type of postcards that were very popular in the early part of the 20th century.Photograph of breakwater from beachFront of card - Breakwater, Warrnambool / 300,025 J.V [in a circle] Back of card - POSTCARD / VALENTINE'S SERIES / - This space may be used for communication / The address only to be written here - Miss Alice Griffen / Howard St / Warrnambool - How are you enjoying your holiday we are grand. / from / Dodo, Dodo, Dodo with love - Leura? / Marjory Craig? / BL006 / R99A / REG NO 2169flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, photograph, warrnambool breakwater, breakwater, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, warrnambool harbour, postcard, joseph jordan, valentine and sons, valentine publishing company, lady bay, life boat house, rocket house, steam ship, barque, jordan photography

The breeches buoy and traveller block are part of the beach rescue apparatus used by lifesaving crew overseas and in Australia in the 1860s to 1960s. The breeches buoy (or chair bucket or petticoat breeches) were invented by Lieutenant Kisbee by the 1850s. It looks like a pair of canvas shorts with a cork lifebuoy ring attached around the top. The set-up works similar way to a zip wire and allows for two-way travel. Saving lives in Warrnambool – The coastline of South West Victoria has had over 600 shipwrecks and many lost lives; even in Warrnambool’s Lady Bay there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905, with eight lives lost. In 1859 the first Government-built lifeboat arrived at Warrnambool Harbour and a shed was soon built to house it, followed in 1864 by a rocket house to safely store the Rocket Rescue equipment. In 1878 the buildings were moved to the Breakwater area, and in 1910 the new Lifeboat Warrnambool arrived with its ‘self-righting’ design. For almost one hundred years the lifeboat and rocket crews, mostly local volunteers, trained regularly to maintain and improve their skills, summoned when needed by alarms, gunshots, ringing bells and foghorns. Some became local heroes but all served an important role. By the end of the 1950s the lifeboat and rescue equipment had become obsolete. Rocket Rescue Method - The first use of a lifesaving rocket rescue system is often credited to Captain Manby and his invention of a life mortar, first used in 1808 to fire a line onto a ship to rescue lives. Henry Trengrouse’s invention of 1820 was the first to use a sky rocket’s power to throw a line, and his invention included a chair for carrying the shipwrecked victims to shore. In 1832 John Dennett invented a rocket specifically for shore to ship rescue. It had an iron case and an 8 foot pole attached and could shoot the line as far as 250 yards (about 230 metres). From the 1860s the rocket rescue apparatus was in use. It comprised a breeches buoy and traveller block that was suspended on a line and manually pulled to and from the distressed vessel carrying passengers and items. Colonel Boxer, who had invented an early line-thrower, designed a rocket in 1865 with a range from 300 to 470 yards. It was the first two-stage rocket, with two rockets placed one in front of the other in a tube that carried the rescue line. The hemp line was faked, or coiled, in a particular way in a faking box to prevent twists and tangles when fired, and the angle of firing the rocket was measured by a quadrant-type instrument on the side of the rocket machine. Schermuly invented the line-throwing pistol around 1920, which used a small cartridge to fire the rocket. Victoria’s Government adopted lifesaving methods based on Her Majesty’s Coast Guard in Great Britain, which used Colonel Boxer’s rocket apparatus rescue method. The British Board of Trade published instructions in 1850 for both the beach rescue crew and ship’s crew. It involved setting up the rocket launcher on shore at a particular angle measured by the quadrant, inserting a rocket that had a light-weight line attached, then firing it across the stranded vessel. A tally board was then sent out with instructions in four languages. The ship’s crew would haul on the line to bring out the continuous whip line and attach the whip block to a mast or sturdy part the ship. The rescue crew on shore then hauled out a heavier hawser line, which the ship’s crew fixed above the whip block. The hawser is then tightened using the block on the shore end of the whip. The breeches buoy and endless whip are then attached to the traveller block on the hawser, allowing the shore crew to haul the buoy to and from the vessel, rescuing the stranded crew one at a time. The rocket system could also be used from one ship to another. This item is significant for its connection with local history, maritime history and marine technology. Lifesaving has been an important part of the services performed from Warrnambool's very early days, supported by State and Local Government, and based on the methods and experience of Great Britain. Hundreds of shipwrecks along the coast are evidence of the rough weather and rugged coastline. Ordinary citizens, the Harbour employees, and the volunteer boat and rescue crew, saved lives in adverse circumstances. Some were recognised as heroes, others went unrecognised. In Lady Bay, Warrnambool, there were around 16 known shipwrecks between 1850 and 1905. Many lives were saved but tragically, eight lives were lost.Breeches buoy and traveller lock; white canvas breeches (shorts) with lifebuoy ring attached to its waistband, with ropes for attaching it to the traveller block. Wooden traveller block has double brass inline sheaves and brass rollers on each cheek of the block, and each shell is scored for the strop. The thimble attached to the strop has a wooden slat for quick release of the breeches buoy. The ropes comprise of two equal lengths of rope that have been bunched together to form two loops, then bound together just below the loops, while the four hanging ends are looped around the lifebuoy, equally spaced, with each end finished in an eye-splice. The apparatus is suspended by the loops at the top and attached to the traveller block, which has a quick release device.flagstaff hill maritime museum & village, flagstaff hill, maritime museum, maritime village, warrnambool, great ocean road, shipwreck, life-saving, lifesaving, rescue crew, rescue, rocket rescue, maritime accidents, shipwreck victim, rocket crew, beach rescue, line rescue, rescue equipment, rocket firing equipment, rocket rescue equipment, rocket apparatus, beach apparatus, petticoat breeches, breeches buoy, rocket house, rocket shed, lifeboat men, rocket equipment, rocket machine, rocket head, rocket launcher, rocket line, marine technology, william schermuly, line-firing pistol, line throwing gun, schermuly pistol, pistol rocket apparatus, beach rescue set, traveller, block, running block, pulley, hawser, faking, faking box, faked line, rescue boat, lifeboat, lady bay, warrnambool harbour, port of warrnambool, tramway jetty, volunteer lifesavers, volunteer crew, breakwater, lifeboat warrnambool, rocket rescue method, rocket rescue apparatus, captain manby, mortar, henry trengrouse, sky rocket, john dennett, shore to ship, colonel boxer, two-stage rocket, italian hemp, quadrant, schermuly, line-throwing pistol, line throwing cartridge, rocket apparatus rescue, stranded vessel, tally board, light line, whip line, endless whip, petticoat buoy, traveller chair, traveller block, her majesty’s coast guard, harbour board, line thrower, line throwing, beach cart, hand barrow, sand anchor, hawser cutter, life jacket, faking board, irish hand barrow, government of victoria

The Davey Paxman Experimental Steam Engine was purchased as the result of a bequest from Thomas Bath. The 'substantial sum' was used to build an Engineering Laboratory. The Ballarat School of Mines Council minutes of 08 November 1901 record: - Plans for [the] proposed building were submitted ... and ... it was resolved that a temporary building for an Engineering Laboratory be put up.' This laboratory, as an existing building, is first mentioned in the Ballarat School of Mines President's Annual Report of 1901, presented on 28 February 1902, reporting 'the erection of a building 67ft long by 33 ft wide' This report also lists all the equipment that would be accommodated in the Engineering Laboratory, including the experimental steam engine and boiler. The experimental Davey-Paxman steam engine arrived in Ballarat towards the end of 1902. The Engineering Laboratory was opened on 14 August 1903 by His Excellency Sir Sydenham Clarke. This engineering laboratory remained in use till about 1945. By 1944 preparations were under way at the Ballarat School of Mines to expand existing facilities, to be ready for the influx of returned soldiers. A new Heat Engines laboratory was built, this time of brick construction, replacing the previous corrugated-iron shed. In the early stages the steam engine was used to drive an overhead transmission shaft for machinery in the adjacent workshop. Later the steam engine was moved to a space that became the Heat Thermodynamics Laboratory. At the end of 1969 the engine was relocated to the Thermodynamics Laboratory at the then Ballarat Institute of Advanced Education (BIAE) Mt Helen Campus. It was donated to Sovereign Hill in 2006. According to the research of Rohan Lamb in 2001 around five experimental steam engines were made by Davey Paxman, and three of these had similar configuration to the Ballarat School of Mines Steam Engine, however, each of these was also unique with different valve arrangements. The list, which was on a scrap of paper in a folio held in the Essex Archives, confirmed that one was sent to India. The Ballarat steam engine can be dated to late 1901 to early 1902. Zig Plavina was responsible for moving the steam engine to Mount Helen, and worked on it as a technician for many years. He observed the following: * The condenser is driven by the low pressure engine. * The following arrangements are possible: i) the high pressure engine alone, exhausting to atmosphere. Condenser not used, crankshaft flanges not coupled. ii) crankshafts coupled, mains pressure (120 psi) steam supplied to high pressure engine, partially expanded steam delivered to low pressure engine (Tandem operation). Choice available re exhaust steam: either to the condenser or to atmosphere. iii) crankshafts not coupled, reduced pressure steam supplied to low pressure engine. Exhaust steam - either to the condenser or to atmosphere. * Valve arrangement - a choice of Pickering cut-off or throttle governor. On low pressure engine - throttle governor only. Black and white photograph of an experimental steam engine which was produced for the Ballarat School of Mines. It was designed for experimental purposes, such as testing of efficiency, etc. The laboratory which housed the steam engine was lit with gas lighting. davey paxman experimental steam engine, model steam engine, davey paxman, steam, thomas bath, thermodynamics

The Davey Paxman Experimental Steam Engine was purchased by the Ballarat School of Mines as the result of a bequest from Thomas Bath.The Davey Paxman Experimental Steam Engine was purchased as the result of a bequest from Thomas Bath. The 'substantial sum' was used to build an Engineering Laboratory. The Ballarat School of Mines Council minutes of 08 November 1901 record: - Plans for [the] proposed building were submitted ... and ... it was resolved that a temporary building for an Engineering Laboratory be put up.' This laboratory, as an existing building, is first mentioned in the Ballarat School of Mines President's Annual Report of 1901, presented on 28 February 1902, reporting 'the erection of a building 67ft long by 33 ft wide' This report also lists all the equipment that would be accommodated in the Engineering Laboratory, including the experimental steam engine and boiler. The experimental Davey-Paxman steam engine arrived in Ballarat towards the end of 1902. The Engineering Laboratory was opened on 14 August 1903 by His Excellency Sir Sydenham Clarke. This engineering laboratory remained in use till about 1945. By 1944 preparations were under way at the Ballarat School of Mines to expand existing facilities, to be ready for the influx of returned soldiers. A new Heat Engines laboratory was built, this time of brick construction, replacing the previous corrugated-iron shed. In the early stages the steam engine was used to drive an overhead transmission shaft for machinery in the adjacent workshop. Later the steam engine was moved to a space that became the Heat Thermodynamics Laboratory. At the end of 1969 the engine was relocated to the Thermodynamics Laboratory at the then Ballarat Institute of Advanced Education (BIAE) Mt Helen Campus. It was donated to Sovereign Hill in 2006. According to the research of Rohan Lamb in 2001 around five experimental steam engines were made by Davey Paxman, and three of these had similar configuration to the Ballarat School of Mines Steam Engine, however, each of these was also unique with different valve arrangements. The list, which was on a scrap of paper in a folio held in the Essex Archives, confirmed that one was sent to India. The Ballarat steam engine can be dated to late 1901 to early 1902. Zig Plavina was responsible for moving the steam engine to Mount Helen, and worked on it as a technician for many years. He observed the following: * The condenser is driven by the low pressure engine. * The following arrangements are possible: i) the high pressure engine alone, exhausting to atmosphere. Condenser not used, crankshaft flanges not coupled. ii) crankshafts coupled, mains pressure (120 psi) steam supplied to high pressure engine, partially expanded steam delivered to low pressure engine (Tandem operation). Choice available re exhaust steam: either to the condenser or to atmosphere. iii) crankshafts not coupled, reduced pressure steam supplied to low pressure engine. Exhaust steam - either to the condenser or to atmosphere. * Valve arrangement - a choice of Pickering cut-off or throttle governor. On low pressure engine - throttle governor only.davey paxman experimental steam engine, model steam engine, steam, thermodynamics laboratory, thomas bath, bequest

A colour photograph of the Marysville Ski Centre in Victoria.A colour photograph of the Marysville Ski Centre in Victoria. Marysville Ski Centre is a family-owned business, which has been operated by Nat and Beryl Morandi since 1981. The business started from very humble beginnings hiring toboggans at Lake Mountain initially from the back of a Bedford Van, and then upgraded to a rickety old shed with the addition of ski equipment for hire. In 1983, Marysville Ski Centre commenced business in its current position in Marysville. Then this building was destroyed, along with most of the buildings in Marysville, during the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires. Currently, the business operates from their new custom-designed ski hire which has been built to cater for the different needs of the hire.marysville, victoria, marysville ski centre, photograph, nat morandi, beryl morandi, 2009 black saturday bushfires

An advertising brochure for Marysville Ski Centre in Victoria.An advertising brochure for Marysville Ski Centre in Victoria. Marysville Ski Centre is a family-owned business, which has been operated by Nat and Beryl Morandi since 1981. The business started from very humble beginnings hiring toboggans at Lake Mountain initially from the back of a Bedford Van, and then upgraded to a rickety old shed with the addition of ski equipment for hire. In 1983, Marysville Ski Centre commenced business in its current position in Marysville. Then this building was destroyed, along with most of the buildings in Marysville, during the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires. Currently, the business operates from their new custom-designed ski hire which has been built to cater for the different needs of the hire.marysville, victoria, marysville ski centre, photograph, nat morandi, beryl morandi, 2009 black saturday bushfires

An advertising brochure for Marysville Ski Hire and Lake Mountain Ski School in Victoria.An advertising brochure for Marysville Ski Hire and Lake Mountain Ski School in Victoria. Marysville Ski Centre is a family-owned business, which has been operated by Nat and Beryl Morandi since 1981. The business started from very humble beginnings hiring toboggans at Lake Mountain initially from the back of a Bedford Van, and then upgraded to a rickety old shed with the addition of ski equipment for hire. In 1983, Marysville Ski Centre commenced business in its current position in Marysville. Then this building was destroyed, along with most of the buildings in Marysville, during the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires. Currently, the business operates from their new custom-designed ski hire which has been built to cater for the different needs of the hire.marysville, victoria, marysville ski centre, photograph, nat morandi, beryl morandi, 2009 black saturday bushfires, lake mountain ski school, lake mountain

A business card advertising Marysville Ski Hire and Lake Mountain Ski School in Victoria.A business card advertising Marysville Ski Hire and Lake Mountain Ski School in Victoria. Marysville Ski Centre is a family-owned business, which has been operated by Nat and Beryl Morandi since 1981. The business started from very humble beginnings hiring toboggans at Lake Mountain initially from the back of a Bedford Van, and then upgraded to a rickety old shed with the addition of ski equipment for hire. In 1983, Marysville Ski Centre commenced business in its current position in Marysville. Then this building was destroyed, along with most of the buildings in Marysville, during the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires. Currently, the business operates from their new custom-designed ski hire which has been built to cater for the different needs of the hire.marysville, victoria, marysville ski centre, photograph, nat morandi, beryl morandi, 2009 black saturday bushfires, lake mountain ski school, lake mountain, dave mcgraw