Stone cairn at Expedition Pass near Castlemaine.On 20 Sept 1838 Major Mitcell After passing Through this ravine Named it Expedition Pass. Erected by public subscription 22nd April 1914major mitchel, major mitchell memorial, expedition pass, castlemaine district

Colour photograph of bluestone ruins of former Mia Mia Hotel, Mia Mia. Part of one wall standing with window opening. Bare trees in background and on side. Burke and Wills Expedition travelled through this region and allegedly visited the Mia Mia Hotel. The Burke and Wills expedition passed through Mia Mia in 1860 on their journey across Australia from Melbourne to the Gulf of Carpentaria. They arrived on Saturday, 25 August 1860 and made Camp VI at Mia Mia.buildings, commercial, mia mia hotel

The Garfield water wheel was the largest ever constructed in Victoria, standing 22 metres tall. Water was brought via a race from the Expedition Pass Reservoir and passed through the water wheel to power a 23 head stamping battery. This was all part of the Garfield Mining Company established in 1882. The wheel was in operation from 1887 to 1903 and was dismantled in 1904, leaving the stone supports still standing.Horwood Collection - Chewton Water Wheel. The support for the water wheel at Chewton. Markings; Water Wheel - Chewton DEC65MKodakmine, gold, chewton water wheel, horwood collection - chewton water wheel. the support for the water wheel at chewton

Ken Arnold is a Bendigo author and publisher.A series of one hundred and thirty-five articles written by Ken Arnold and published in the Bendigo Weekly between 2000 and 2003. Each article has a topic or theme and includes historical information and details. Each article includes a photograph. The articles are stored in a red vinyl covered two ring A5 folder. Index below. Number Article Name Date 1. Centenary of Victoria 19.5.00 2. Storm Water Drain 26.5.00 3. Granite Rollers 2.6.00 4. Poverty Mine 9.6.00 5. Golden Monument. St Arnaud 16.6.00 6. Turner Statue 7.7.00 7. Gold Monument. High St Golden Square 30.6.00 8. Gold Monument. Howard Square Bendigo 14.7.00 9. Lansell Statue 21.7.00 10. Shelbourne West School 18.8.00 11. Mologa’s State Schools 25.8.00 12. Salinity Stone. Pyramid Hill 1.9.00 13. Cairn. Carisbrook 8.9.00 14. Commemorative Markers. Taradale 15.9.00 15. Burke Monument. Castlemaine 22.9.00 16. Cairn. Harcourt area 29.9.00 17. Cairn Marks Gold Route 6.10.00 18. Volcanic Rock Cairn. Woodstock 13.10.00 19. Garfield Water Wheel 20.10.00 20. Anticline. Castlemaine 27.10.00 21. Lawson Bridge 10.11.00 22. Plaque. Sutton Grange area 17.11.00 23. Memorial Cairn. Maryborough 1.12.00 24. Lonely Grave 8.12.00 25. Moonlight Flat Church 5.1.01 26. Historic Church. Near Tullaroop reservoir 12.1.01 27. Granite Statue. Castlemaine 19.1.01 28. Marker. Near Tullaroop reservoir 25.1.01 29. Church Site. Mologa 2.2.01 30. Church Site. Mologa 9.2.01 31. Plaque. Mologa 16.2.01 32. Mincha School 23.2.01 33. Historic Marker. Mincha 2.3.01 34. Expedition Marker. Pyramid Hill 9.3.01 35. Irrigation Marker. Tragowel 16.3.01 36. Mologa School Sites 23.3.01 37. Cairn. Pyramid Hill 30.3.01 38. Plaque. Pyramid Hill 6.4.01 39. Bristol Hill Lookout Tower. Maryborough 12.4.01 40. Eppalock Reservoir 20.4.01 41. Colbinabbin Cairn 27.4.01 42. Mount Macedon Cross 4.5.01 43. Memorial Gateway. Macedon 11.5.01 44. Cairn. Daylesford 18.5.01 45. Grave. Carlsruhe 25.5.01 46. Water Tower. Elmore 1.6.01 47. State School Site. Glenalbyn 8.6.01 48. Cairn. Kanya 15.6.01 49. Lonely Grave. Wedderburn 22.6.01 50. Church Cairn. Glenalbyn 29.6.01 51. Kamarooka School 6.7.01 52. Granite Marker. Moyston 13.7.01 53. Memorial Park. Kerang 20.7.01 54. Water Plaque. Bears Lagoon 27.7.01 55. Cemetery. Bears Lagoon 3.8.01 56. Race Monument 10.8.01 57. Cairn. Pyalong 17.8.01 58. Cairn. In memory of Edward Parker 24.8.01 59. Mt Macedon 31.8.01 60. Mt Macedon Cairn 7.9.01 61. Expedition Pass. Chewton 14.9.01 62. Granite Archway. St Arnaud 21.9.01 63. Stuart Mill School Site 28.9.01 64. School Site. Beazley’s Bridge 5.10.01 65. Fosterville 12.10.01 66. Barnadown 19.10.01 67. Salisbury School Site 26.10.01 68. Cricket History at Wattle Flat 2.11.01 69. School Site. Waterloo Plains 9.11.01 70. Carapooee School Site 11.01 71. Turkish Gun. Maldon 11.01 72. Kooreh 30.11.01 73. Marnoo East School 7.12.01 74. Bulgana Site 14.12.01 75. Emu School 21.12.01 76. Kooroocheang 4.1.02 77. Church Site. Gre Gre North 11.1.02 78. Carmens Tunnel. Maldon 18.1.02 79. Monument. Maldon 25.1.02 80. Woodfull Plaques. Maldon 1.2.02 81. Carapooee. St Peters Anglican Church 8.2.02 82. Cairn. Kingower 15.2.02 83. Cob & Co Stopover. Rheola 22.2.02 84. Flynn Monument 1.3.02 85. The Welcome Stranger. Moliagul 8.3.02 86. Campbell’s Creek Reserve 15.3.02 87. Mine. Fryerstown 22.3.02 88. Escott Grave. Near Chewton 28.3.02 89. School No 808. Kurting area 5.4.02 90. Graves. Bendigo Creek 10.5.02 91. School. Fish Point, Benjeroop North 17.5.02 92. Old Township. Diggora 24.5.02 93. Diggora West (1) 31.5.02 94. Diggora West (2) 7.6.02 95. School No 2735. Gower East 14.6.02 96. Pannoomilloo 21.6.02 97. Kamarooka Settlement 28.6.02 98. Mincha West State School No 1931 5.7.02 99. Bridges. Arnold 12.7.02 100. Woodvale 19.7.02 101. A Famous Son of Raywood. Jack Donaldson 26.7.02 102. Tandarra Area Schools 2.8.02 103. Dingee 9.8.02 104. Avonmore 30.8.02 105. Myola East School 6.9.02 106. Colbinabbin West 13.9.02 107. Colbinabbin West School 20.9.02 108. Runnymede area 27.9.02 109. Wanalta 4.10.02 110. School Sites. Between Wanalta and Carop 11.10.02 111. Burramboot 18.10.02 112. Kangaroo Chair. 25.10.02 113. Mincha South 1.11.02 114. Woodlands Church 8.11.02 115. School site. Sylvaterre 15.11.02 116. Terrick Terrick 22.11.02 117. Leitchville 29.11.02 118. Pennyweight Cemetery. Castlemaine 6.12.02 119. Mincha Area 13.12.02 120. Musk School 20.12.02 121. Dowie Park. Carisbrook 3.1.03 122. Neereman School Site 10.1.03 123. Bald Rock 17.1.03 124. Sylvaterre School Site 24.1.02 125. Carlsruhe 31.1.02 126. Athenaeum. Maldon 7.2.03 127. School. Mincha West 14.2.03 128. Yarraberb 21.2.03 129. Settlement Marker. Ravenswood Estate 28.2.03 130. Comini Reserve. Ravenswood 7.3.03 131. Ironbark and Gold Track. Whroo 14.3.03 132. Burke and Wills Obelisk. Castlemaine 21.3.03 133. James Cook Statue. Myers St Bendigo 28.3.03 134. St Marys Church. Axedale 4 .4.03 135. Butter Factory Site. Warragamba 11.4.03 events, monuments, historical sites, landmarks

[article by Diana Bassett-Smith in EDHS Newsletter No. 117, November 1997:] MONUMENT HUNTING THE HUME AND HOVELL WAY - Sunday October 26 1997 dawned bright and very warm. Some twenty-five members, complete with picnic baskets, met outside the Eltham Library awaiting the Cobb and Co. large coach which would be taking us on the second leg of our travels along the route of the early explorers Hume and Hovell. Stephen West was our very good driver for the day. He would be guided around the circuitous route by Russell Yeoman who had made a detailed study, not only of the intended route, but of the story of these two explorers. During the trip Russell regaled us with poetry, quotations from the Journals and the History of the Shire of Seymour, "The New Crossing Place" by Martindale, 1982, (now Mitchell Shire due to the recent amalgamations). We headed towards the Hume Highway via Greensborough and Cooper Street and proceeded north to our first stop, noting on the way Monument Hill in the distance which is near Kilmore and, according to Russell, well worth the effort to visit as the view across the valley is magnificent. Past Sunday Creek Valley, Mt Piper and Mt Disappointment, all traversed and noted and named by them. We passed through Tallarook, then onto Seymour where we took photos of the monument telling us that Hume and Hovell had passed through on the 28th of October 1824. We also deviated down Hume and Hovell Road viewing deer and emu farming and the Bellbourie property now a sanctuary. Leaving Seymour behind we travelled up the Avenel Road to the Avenel monument, pyramidal in design of four reducing square blocks with a sharply pointed peak, erected in 1924 in memory of the 1824 exploration. The day was warming up and the countryside showing the dryness of the current drought. A parallel note had been made in their journal too of 1824 of the drought appearance of the country they were traversing. At Seven Creeks, Euroa we stopped for some minutes to check the monument placed 20th November 1924 to commemorate their passage on the 29th December 1824. More photos. Russell had pointed out the abrupt termination of the distant ranges which is noted in their journal. The next monument is beside the road at the entrance to Honey Suckle Creek Caravan Park, Violet Town. The squarish shaped monument some eight feet high is topped with a simple steel cross, and was to mark the date of 28th December 1824 and built for the 20th November 1924. By now it was 12.20 and nearly lunchtime as we drove along the Warranbayne Road to Roach's Road, monument hunting without success. Though there is a large, what appears to be an old timber sign which was hard to read, maybe this was the lost monument. In many of the paddocks hay had been cut and baled or was being cut, what a contrast to the rugged country they had passed through which was smoky from the fires of the natives burning off. By 1.00 pm we were at Benalla and pulled up beside the park where abundant beds of roses filled the air with their scent and the smell of barbecued food twitched the nostrils whilst the cheerful sounds of other picnickers could be heard throughout the park. We left the bus and collected up our picnics, dispersed to the various tables and enjoyed the shade from the various European trees. 2.00 pm and we were on the road again driving along the Benalla, Mansfield, Yea road. The Swanpool monument states that they passed four miles south and returned three miles north. Then we stopped at the Barjarg monument which notes that they camped near this spot. It is again a pyramidal monument and this time topped with a steel arrow indicating their route of the 29th November 1824. Half an hour later we came to another monument, again with a steel arrow marker on top and the plaque dated the 2nd of 12th 1824. Erected on the 12th of 12th 1924. "They blazed the way that we might inherit the land." Another square based and needle topped monument appeared at Yarck near Yea and this plaque records the date of 3 December 1824. Near McGuigans Road Russell related that the expedition had lost a dog but it had found them next day, the dog was apparently torn by a kangaroo. A short while later Russell reminded us here of the problems they encountered in crossing the Goulburn River near Molesworth where banks were high, water deep and wide. "Good coat of grass but quite dry due to drought". At Yea we stopped for afternoon tea and raided the last of our picnics and looked at the monument to their journey of 1824, situated at a corner of the gardens near the bowling green. No photo – we were out of film. We returned home via Kinglake West and Whittlesea past the Yan Yean Reservoir, not full. 5.00 pm back at Eltham we emptied out of the bus and everyone, including Joan Cole, collected their things, Joan also had the major souvenir of the day, a large carp she had picked up from the river bank, her cat was in for a great feast. The day was made so interesting by the informed commentary which Russell provided. His background knowledge of the route and nature of the journey could only have come from many hours of reading and driving the area. Thank you to Russell and to everyone who made the day so informative and pleasurable. Colour photographactivities, hume and hovell, monument, seymour

[article by Diana Bassett-Smith in EDHS Newsletter No. 117, November 1997:] MONUMENT HUNTING THE HUME AND HOVELL WAY - Sunday October 26 1997 dawned bright and very warm. Some twenty-five members, complete with picnic baskets, met outside the Eltham Library awaiting the Cobb and Co. large coach which would be taking us on the second leg of our travels along the route of the early explorers Hume and Hovell. Stephen West was our very good driver for the day. He would be guided around the circuitous route by Russell Yeoman who had made a detailed study, not only of the intended route, but of the story of these two explorers. During the trip Russell regaled us with poetry, quotations from the Journals and the History of the Shire of Seymour, "The New Crossing Place" by Martindale, 1982, (now Mitchell Shire due to the recent amalgamations). We headed towards the Hume Highway via Greensborough and Cooper Street and proceeded north to our first stop, noting on the way Monument Hill in the distance which is near Kilmore and, according to Russell, well worth the effort to visit as the view across the valley is magnificent. Past Sunday Creek Valley, Mt Piper and Mt Disappointment, all traversed and noted and named by them. We passed through Tallarook, then onto Seymour where we took photos of the monument telling us that Hume and Hovell had passed through on the 28th of October 1824. We also deviated down Hume and Hovell Road viewing deer and emu farming and the Bellbourie property now a sanctuary. Leaving Seymour behind we travelled up the Avenel Road to the Avenel monument, pyramidal in design of four reducing square blocks with a sharply pointed peak, erected in 1924 in memory of the 1824 exploration. The day was warming up and the countryside showing the dryness of the current drought. A parallel note had been made in their journal too of 1824 of the drought appearance of the country they were traversing. At Seven Creeks, Euroa we stopped for some minutes to check the monument placed 20th November 1924 to commemorate their passage on the 29th December 1824. More photos. Russell had pointed out the abrupt termination of the distant ranges which is noted in their journal. The next monument is beside the road at the entrance to Honey Suckle Creek Caravan Park, Violet Town. The squarish shaped monument some eight feet high is topped with a simple steel cross, and was to mark the date of 28th December 1824 and built for the 20th November 1924. By now it was 12.20 and nearly lunchtime as we drove along the Warranbayne Road to Roach's Road, monument hunting without success. Though there is a large, what appears to be an old timber sign which was hard to read, maybe this was the lost monument. In many of the paddocks hay had been cut and baled or was being cut, what a contrast to the rugged country they had passed through which was smoky from the fires of the natives burning off. By 1.00 pm we were at Benalla and pulled up beside the park where abundant beds of roses filled the air with their scent and the smell of barbecued food twitched the nostrils whilst the cheerful sounds of other picnickers could be heard throughout the park. We left the bus and collected up our picnics, dispersed to the various tables and enjoyed the shade from the various European trees. 2.00 pm and we were on the road again driving along the Benalla, Mansfield, Yea road. The Swanpool monument states that they passed four miles south and returned three miles north. Then we stopped at the Barjarg monument which notes that they camped near this spot. It is again a pyramidal monument and this time topped with a steel arrow indicating their route of the 29th November 1824. Half an hour later we came to another monument, again with a steel arrow marker on top and the plaque dated the 2nd of 12th 1824. Erected on the 12th of 12th 1924. "They blazed the way that we might inherit the land." Another square based and needle topped monument appeared at Yarck near Yea and this plaque records the date of 3 December 1824. Near McGuigans Road Russell related that the expedition had lost a dog but it had found them next day, the dog was apparently torn by a kangaroo. A short while later Russell reminded us here of the problems they encountered in crossing the Goulburn River near Molesworth where banks were high, water deep and wide. "Good coat of grass but quite dry due to drought". At Yea we stopped for afternoon tea and raided the last of our picnics and looked at the monument to their journey of 1824, situated at a corner of the gardens near the bowling green. No photo – we were out of film. We returned home via Kinglake West and Whittlesea past the Yan Yean Reservoir, not full. 5.00 pm back at Eltham we emptied out of the bus and everyone, including Joan Cole, collected their things, Joan also had the major souvenir of the day, a large carp she had picked up from the river bank, her cat was in for a great feast. The day was made so interesting by the informed commentary which Russell provided. His background knowledge of the route and nature of the journey could only have come from many hours of reading and driving the area. Thank you to Russell and to everyone who made the day so informative and pleasurable. Colour photographactivities, hume and hovell, monument, seymour

This item was donated to Wodonga Historical Society by the artist, Betty L. Barberis. Betty Barberis nee Barton was one of 12 children born to Roderick Barton and Myrtle Ann Hore of Gundowring in the Kiewa Valley. She was born in 1927 and attended Upper Gundowring Primary School. Betty was encouraged to enter a project for the "Young Farmers" by illustrating a book. She won first prize for Victoria and the book was exhibited at the Royal Melbourne Show. This resulted in Betty attaining a Manual Art Teacher's Studentship which she completed at Wangaratta Technical School. Here she learned many new skills ranging from garment design to ceramics. She also attended Melbourne Teachers College. Betty created many decorative banners, the first being for the Australian section of the World Scout Jamboree in 1948. Over her long career she was to create many other banners and commissioned work including these badges for the Australian Antarctic Research Expedition in 1982. Betty’s great body of work included landscapes, millinery, ceramics, and a bronze sculpture of her husband Vern Barberis who was a fellow schoolteacher and represented Australia as a weightlifter, winning a bronze medal at the Helsinki Olympics in 1952. She also illustrated several books and had exhibitions in many galleries including in Albury. Betty passed away at The Grange, Wodonga on 26 November 2013.This item represents an important research organisation in Australia and was created by an highly recognised artist from Northeast Victoria.A framed montage of 2 cloth badges designed for the Australian Antarctic Research Expedition in 1983, a pin featuring a penguin, a business card and a note written by the artist and donor Betty Barberis nee Barton.On sign above badges:' THESE BADGES WERE DESIGNED FOR THE -/ AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC / RESEARCH EXPEDITION 1982/ By BETTY L. BARBERIS In the top left corner: "It is with very great pleasure I give these treasures to Wodonga Museum/ Betty Lorraine Barberis (Barton) 1927 / 2 -1-2011"betty barberis, anare, australian antarctic research expedition