White paper poster with black text and drawing of a woman in front of some gruesome looking people. The the poster was for a State College Victoria (formerly Ballarat Teachers' College) production held at the college hall in Gillies Street, Ballarat.Front: "S.C.V. Ballarat, formerly - Teachers Collge, Lysistrata, in the College Hall, Friday and Saturday, 12th and 13th, and Wednesday to Saturday, 17th to 20th July, 1974, at 8 pm, Admission - $1.00 Students, $1.50 non students, Bookings - Phone 341 202" Back: "Lysistrata, by Aristophanes, CAST LIST, Lysistrata: Liz Stubbs, Kalonike: Joy Dunstan, Lampito: Jenny Tait, Myrrhine: Denise Maroney, Stratyllis: Ann Bilston, Interviewer: Tina Conroy, Kinesias: Michael Russo, Police Commisioner: Tony Ryan, Spartan Ambassador: Terrence Dorian, Spartan Herald; Shane Quick. WOMEN'S CHORUS, Sue Richards, Tina Conroy, Ann Bilston, Anne Giles, Glenda Hamilton, Janette Marshall, Gillian Hogan, Janine Grieg, Robyn Stanesby, Stephanie Buchanan, Janeen McCullough, Wendy Gray, Elizabeth Evans, Jenny Tait (Leader of Spartans), Mary Staindl, Barbara Price. MEN'S CHORUS, John Rowe, Stephen Schneider, Chris Slater, Peter Hassell, Errol Elbourne, Peter Orford, Kieth McDougall,Terrence Dorian, Robbie Eastcott, Shane Quick, Gary Oliver. MUSIC, Piano: Robbie Eastcott. Drums: Alex Traianou. Congas: David Murphy. Rhythm Guitar: Kim Hatcher. Bass Guitar: Shane Quick. Clarinet: Steve Albon. Flute: Tina Conroy. Acoustic Guitar: Tony Ryan. TECHNICAL CREW, Lighting: Austin Rickell, Sound: Stuart Tolliday, Keith McIvor, Design: Bruce Miller, Terrence Dorian, Set Construction: Bruce Miller, Terrence Dorian, Ken Jones, Choreograph: Cheryl Brown, Costumes: Gillian Hogan, Mary Staindl, Props: Denise Maroney, Jenny Tait, Publicity and Front of House: Ruth Newall. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, Meena Bazaar for the Jug, Turner Audio Systems. DIRECTED BY, Miichael D. Edwards. DIRECTOR'S NOTE, The sexual power of women is all persuasive. If, as Germaine Greer says, they stopped loving the victors, there would be genuine revolution. The idea of a sex strike to stop a war seems preposterous.... What else is left to the aware but politically emasculated woman? Aristophanes, like us, had been appalled by a pointless and hopeless war. Outrageous indignation had failed to stop it - so he resorted to comic absurdity; perhaps to shame the warmakers. Our version of the play is colloquial and probably ' in vogue'. It is colorful, musical, flippant, and not a little risque. It is, however, based on an awareness of the power of sex roles and the arrogance of a male-dominated society and a profound sense of frustration at the apparently immovable forces that make our wars and enact repression in all its forms."ballarat teachers' college, production, state college of victoria, ballarat, gillies street, liz stubbs, joy dunstan, jenny tait, denise maroney, ann bilston, tina conroy, michael russo, tony ryan, terrence doran, shane quick, sue richards, anne gillies, glenda hamilton, janette marshall, gillian hogan, janine grieg, robyn stanseby, stephanie buchanan, janeen mccillough, wendy gray, elizabeth evans, mary staindl, barbara price, john rowe, jeff moore, stephen schneider, chris slater, peter hassell, errol elbourne, peter orford, keith mcdougall, terrance doran, robbie eastcott, gary oliver, david murphy, alex traianou, kim hatcher, steve albon, austin rickell, stuart tolliday, keith mcivor, bruce miller, ken jones, cheryl brown, ruth newall, michael d. edwards, norman lindsay

Bendigo Tramways has been in operation since June 1890. From that time, the citizens of Bendigo have experienced battery, steam and electric trams. Over the years Bendigo’s trams have become intrinsically entwined with the city’s identity and the community that they serve. In October 1888 the Sandhurst & Eaglehawk Tramway Company was formed. Construction of a 6.4km long tram line between Eaglehawk and the Bendigo Railway Station commenced soon afterwards. Half-hourly services using battery powered trams commenced in June 1890. History of Bendigo Trams: https://www.bendigoheritage.com.au/education/education-blog/73-the-story-of-bendigo-s-tramsThirty seven page document. On front page: 'Bendigo Tramways Collection Significance Assessment, Dr. Gary R. Hill, Mr. Andrew Ward and Ms E.M. Doling, Prepared by Minerva Heritage for the Bendigo Trust as the Managing Body for the Collection. October 2013'. The main items in the Tramways Collection assessed were: the trams, associated equipment, timber patterns, books and papers, engineering drawings, photographs, legal papers, uniforms and sundry items. Report includes photographs.trams, timber patterns, books and papers, engineering drawings, photographs, legal papers, uniforms, bendigo tramways, bendigo trust, bendigo, tramways

Names provided by Fred Nicholson 2/12/2025 Top row from left: ?; Andrew Campbell; John Waterson; John Allard; Frank Tyson; Arthur Stockton; David Clark; Gary Taylor; Bill Murray 2nd row Shirley gay; Cliff Ermell; Arthur James; Brian Crimes; Eson; ?; White; Albert Freeman 3rd row ; ? ; June Elsum ; ? ; Joan Sawyer; Hillary Downer; ? ; ? ; Bernice Morgan ; ? ; 4th row; Norma Kelly; Fay Taylor; ? ; Olga Marsh ; ? Jemkins; ? Millar ; Meryl Krotly; ? ; ?Jackson Bottom row; Frank Power; George Bennet; Fred Nicholson; ? ; Bruce Campbell; ? ; Class photograph Nott St 1945 grade 2Aeducation - primary schools, nott street, grade 2a

This file contains three items about this Park, formerly known as Ormond Park: An original photograph of E. E. Gunn Reserve Hall. An article from the Caulfield Contact relating to the history of E.E. Gunn Park and the achievements of the committee of management of the Park, dated January/February 1992. An article from The Leader summarising the football competition results, some of which may have been held at E.E. Gunn Park, dated 26 July 2011.e. e. gunn reserve, e.e. gunn park, ee gunn park, ormond park, caulfield south ward, foch street, malane street, ormond, ormond amateur football club, ormond/glen huntly baseball club, ormond cricket club, ormond tennis club, ormond football club, ormond park trust, caulfield, caulfield council, kilvington girls baptist grammar school, e.e. gunn committee of management, barret james, singleton clive, robertson john, gunn ernest edwin, dorothy avenue, newham grove, collegians, de la salle, st. bedes, the tigers, ajax, rupertswood, blieden gary, old camberwell, rombotis john, toolongs steve, glen eira, paterson tom, boyd glenn, demashki mark, the saints, the monds, eltham, elsternwick, albert park, the falcons, the wicks, convery james, hunter justin, power house, prahran/assumption, parks, reserves, playgrounds, sportsgrounds, football, australian rules football, sporting clubs, sports people, clubs, associations, football clubs, sports, recreations, leisure, cultural events, cultural activities, cricket club, baseball club, ovals, playing fields, club houses, scout halls, halls, tennis clubs, athletics, cycling

Darkness and a little light: ?Race? and sport in Australia Colin Tatz (AIATSIS & Australian National University) and Daryl Adair (University of Technology Sydney) Despite ?the wonderful and chaotic universe of clashing colors, temperaments and emotions, of brave deeds against odds seemingly insuperable?, sport is mixed with ?mean and shameful acts of pure skullduggery?, villainy, cowardice, depravity, rapaciousness and malice. Thus wrote celebrated American novelist Paul Gallico on the eve of the Second World War (Gallico 1938 [1988]:9-10). An acute enough observation about society in general, his farewell to sports writing also captures the ?clashing colors? in Australian sport. In this ?land of the fair go?, we look at the malice of racism in the arenas where, as custom might have it, one would least want or expect to find it. The history of the connection between sport, race and society - the long past, the recent past and the social present - is commonly dark and ugly but some light and decency are just becoming visible. Coming to terms: ?Race?, ethnicity, identity and Aboriginality in sport Colin Tatz (AIATSIS & Australian National University) Notions of genetic superiority have led to some of the world?s greatest human calamities. Just as social scientists thought that racial anthropology and biology had ended with the cataclysm of the Second World War, so some influential researchers and sports commentators have rekindled the pre-war debate about the muscular merits of ?races? in a new discipline that Nyborg (1994) calls the ?science of physicology?. The more recent realm of racial ?athletic genes?, especially within socially constructed black athletic communities, may intend no malice but this search for the keys to their success may well revive the old, discredited discourses. This critical commentary shows what can happen when some population geneticists and sports writers ignore history and when medical, biological and sporting doctrines deriving from ?race? are dislocated from any historical, geographic, cultural and social contexts. Understanding discourses about race, racism, ethnicity, otherness, identity and Aboriginality are essential if sense, or nonsense, is to be made of genetic/racial ?explanations? of sporting excellence. Between the two major wars boxing was, disproportionately, a Jewish sport; Kenyans and Ethiopians now ?own? middle- and long-distance running and Jamaicans the shorter events; South Koreans dominate women?s professional golf. This essay explores the various explanations put forward for such ?statistical domination?: genes, biochemistry, biomechanics, history, culture, social dynamics, the search for identity, alienation, need, chance, circumstances, and personal bent or aptitude. Traditional games of a timeless land: Play cultures in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities Ken Edwards (University of Southern Queensland) Sports history in Australia has focused almost entirely on modern, Eurocentric sports and has therefore largely ignored the multitude of unique pre- European games that are, or once were, played. The area of traditional games, especially those of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, is an important aspect of the cultural, social and historical experiences of Indigenous communities. These activities include customs of play that are normally not associated with European notions of competitive sport. Overall, this paper surveys research undertaken into traditional games among Indigenous Australians, as well as proposals for much needed further study in this area. Culture, ?race? and discrimination in the 1868 Aboriginal cricket tour of England David Sampson As a consequence of John Mulvaney?s important historical research, the Aboriginal cricket and performance tour of Britain in 1868 has in recent decades become established as perhaps the most famous of all public events in contact history involving Aborigines, white settlers and the British metropolis. Although recognition of its importance is welcome and significant, public commemorations of the tour have enveloped the tour in mythologies of cricket and nation. Such mythologies have obscured fundamental aspects of the tour that were inescapable racial and colonial realities of the Victorian era. This reappraisal of the tour explores the centrality of racial ideology, racial science and racial power imbalances that enabled, created and shaped the tour. By exploring beyond cricketing mythology, it restores the central importance of the spectacular performances of Aboriginal skills without which the tour would have been impossible. Such a reappraisal seeks to fully recognise the often trivialised non-cricketing expertise of all of the Aboriginal performers in 1868 for their achievement of pioneering their unique culture, skills and technologies to a mass international audience. Football, ?race? and resistance: The Darwin Football League, 1926?29 Matthew Stephen (Northern Territory Archive Service) Darwin was a diverse but deeply divided society in the early twentieth century. The Commonwealth Government introduced the Aboriginals Ordinance 1911 in the Northern Territory, instituting state surveillance, control and a racially segregated hierarchy of whites foremost, then Asians, ?Coloureds? (Aborigines and others of mixed descent) and, lastly, the so-called ?full-blood? Aborigines. Sport was important in scaffolding this stratification. Whites believed that sport was their private domain and strictly controlled non-white participation. Australian Rules football, established in Darwin from 1916, was the first sport in which ?Coloured? sportsmen challenged this domination. Football became a battleground for recognition, rights and identity for all groups. The ?Coloured? community embraced its team, Vesteys, which dominated the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL) in the 1920s. In 1926, amidst growing racial tension, the white-administered NTFL changed its constitution to exclude non-white players. In reaction, ?Coloured? and Chinese footballers formed their own competition - the Darwin Football League (DFL). The saga of that colour bar is an important chapter in Australia?s football history, yet it has faded from Darwin?s social memory and is almost unknown among historians. That picture - Nicky Winmar and the history of an image Matthew Klugman (Victoria University) and Gary Osmond (The University of Queensland) In April 1993 Australian Rules footballer Nicky Winmar responded to on-field racist abuse by lifting his jersey and pointing to his chest. The photographic image of that event is now famous as a response to racial abuse and has come to be seen as starting a movement against racism in football. The racial connotations in the image might seem a foregone conclusion: the power, appeal and dominant meaning of the photograph might appear to be self-evident. But neither the fame of the image nor its racial connotation was automatic. Through interviews with the photographers and analysis of the use of the image in the media, we explore how that picture came to be of such symbolic importance, and how it has remained something to be re-shown and emulated. Rather than analyse the image as a photograph or work of art, we uncover some of its early history and explore the debates that continue to swirl around its purpose and meaning. We also draw attention to the way the careful study of photographs might enhance the study of sport, race and racism. ?She?s not one of us?: Cathy Freeman and the place of Aboriginal people in Australian national culture Toni Bruce (University of Waikato) and Emma Wensing (Independent scholar) The Sydney 2000 Olympic Games generated a national media celebration of Aboriginal 400 metre runner Cathy Freeman. The construction of Freeman as the symbol of national reconciliation was evident in print and on television, the Internet and radio. In contrast to this celebration of Freeman, the letters to the editor sections of 11 major newspapers became sites for competing claims over what constitutes Australian identity and the place of Aboriginal people in national culture. We analyse this under-explored medium of opinion and discuss how the deep feelings evident in these letters, and the often vitriolic responses to them, illustrate some of the enduring racial tensions in Australian society. Sport, physical activity and urban Indigenous young people Alison Nelson (The University of Queensland) This paper challenges some of the commonly held assumptions and ?knowledges? about Indigenous young people and their engagement in physical activity. These include their ?natural? ability, and the use of sport as a panacea for health, education and behavioural issues. Data is presented from qualitative research undertaken with a group of 14 urban Indigenous young people with a view to ?speaking back? to these commentaries. This research draws on Critical Race Theory in order to make visible the taken-for-granted assumptions about Indigenous Australians made by the dominant white, Western culture. Multiple, shifting and complex identities were expressed in the young people?s articulation of the place and meaning of sport and physical activity in their lives. They both engaged in, and resisted, dominant Western discourses regarding representations of Indigenous people in sport. The paper gives voice to these young people in an attempt to disrupt and subvert hegemonic discourses. An unwanted corroboree: The politics of the New South Wales Aboriginal Rugby League Knockout Heidi Norman (University of Technology Sydney) The annual New South Wales Aboriginal Rugby League Knockout is so much more than a sporting event. Involving a high level of organisation, it is both a social and cultural coming together of diverse communities for a social and cultural experience considered ?bigger than Christmas?. As if the planning and logistics were not difficult enough, the rotating-venue Knockout has been beset, especially since the late 1980s and 1990s, by layers of opposition and open hostility based on ?race?: from country town newspapers, local town and shire councils, local business houses and, inevitably, the local police. A few towns have welcomed the event, seeing economic advantage and community good will for all. Commonly, the Aboriginal ?influx? of visitors and players - people perceived as ?strangers?, ?outsiders?, ?non-taxpayers? - provoked public fear about crime waves, violence and physical safety, requiring heavy policing. Without exception, these racist expectations were shown to be totally unfounded. Research report: Recent advances in digital audio recorder technology provide considerable advantages in terms of cost and portability for language workers.b&w photographs, colour photographs, tablessport and race, racism, cathy freeman, nicky winmar, rugby league, afl, athletics, cricket, digital audio recorders

Minutes of the Ordinary Meeting of Council held on 10th April 1979 Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Purchase of Victorian Manufactured Goods Land Transfer Discontinued Street Arvona Avenue Sunshine North Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Western Region Child Care & Family Services Committee Community Directory Youth Work Development Programme Report of the Chief Health Surveyor Application for Transfer of Proprietorship of Premises under the Health act Health Act Registrations Prosecution Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Use of Infant Welfare Centre Roberts Crescent Sunshine West by Air Force Wives Group Report of the Chief By-Laws Officer Australian Posters Seat Agreement (Supply & Placement of Seats within the City of Sunshine at no cost to Council). Court Proceedings Parking Infringements Report of the City Librarian Special Projects Grant 1977/78 Report of the Municipal Recreation Officer Allocation of Reserves Schools Winter Season Report of the City Engineer & Planner Regional Shopping Centres Government Review Planning Permit Application Amusement Machines 8 King Street Braybrook Planning Permit Application Warehouse Lots 37 & 38 Balfour Avenue Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Motor Workshop McIntyre Road South East Corner of Whitehill Avenue Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Factory Lots 52 & 53 Judge Street Sunshine Planning Permit Application Factory or Workshop Extension 19 Evans Street Braybrook Planning Permit Application Brick Veneer Residence Lot 18 Robinsons Road Deer Park Planning Permit Application Fitness Centre Hook Street and Vule Street St. Albans Planning Permit Application Additional Villa Unit Lot 9 Mernda Street Sunshine West Home Occupations 3 Phase Power Connection 237A Main Road West St. Albans Plan of Subdivision Entally Drive Albanvale Plan of Consolidation Lots 327 & 328 Aycliffe Drive Deer Park Transport Regulation Board Survey Bus Shelter Facilities Greater Melbourne Area Results Council Depot Working Conditions and Improvements Wright Street Bridge by Country Road Board Footpath (New) Corner Hampshire Road and Ballarat Road Gary & Warren Smith (Sunshine) Pty Ltd Muncipal Sunshine Tip Asbestos Dumping James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd Half Cost Fencing 22 Kynoch Street Deer Park backing onto Sassella Park Sunshine Indoor Pool Security Lighting Report of Building Surveyor Building Over Easement 5 Banksia Street St. Albans Building Over Easement 58 Whitesides Avenue Sunshine West Verandah over Street Corner Hampshire Road and Derby Road Sunshine Siting of Building 22 Cleveland Street St. Albans Fence 14 Belvedere Close Maribyrnong Building on Flood Prone Land Lot 6 Scenic Place Maribyrnong Orders of the Day Accounts for Payment as at 31st March 1979 Extraordinary Business Report of the Town Clerk Development of Dempster Park Report of the City Engineer & Planner Planning Permit Application Canteen Dempster Park Phoenix Street Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Take Away Food & Restaurant McDonalds Ballarat Road Report of the Building Surveyor Lot 6 Scenic Place Maribyrnong Report of the Director of Parks & Recreation Crossroads Football Club Provision of Flood Lights at Dempster Parkarvona avenue, sunshine north, roberts crescent, sunshine west, air force wives group, king street, braybrook, balfour avenue, mcintyre road, whitehill avenue, judge street, sunshine, evans street, robinsons road, deer park, hook street, vule street, st. albans, mernda street, main road west, entally drive, albanvale, aycliffe drive, wright street bridge, wright street, hampshire road, ballarat road, gary & warren smith, sunshine tip, kynoch street, sassella park, station road, sunshine indoor pool, banksia street, whitesides avenue, derby road, cleveland street, belvedere close, scenic place, maribyrnong, james hardie & co, dempster park, phoenix street, crossroads football club, mcdonalds

Notice of Ordinary Meeting of the Council 10th April 1979 Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Purchase of Victorian Manufactured Goods Land Transfer Discontinued Street Arvona Avenue Sunshine North Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Western Region Child Care & Family Services Committee Community Directory Youth Work Development Programme Report of the Chief Health Surveyor Application for Transfer of Proprietorship of Premises under the Health act Health Act Registrations Prosecution Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Use of Infant Welfare Centre Roberts Crescent Sunshine West by Air Force Wives Group Report of the Chief By-Laws Officer Australian Posters Seat Agreement (Supply & Placement of Seats within the City of Sunshine at no cost to Council). Court Proceedings Parking Infringements Report of the City Librarian Special Projects Grant 1977/78 Report of the Municipal Recreation Officer Allocation of Reserves Schools Winter Season Report of the City Engineer & Planner Regional Shopping Centres Government Review Planning Permit Application Amusement Machines 8 King Street Braybrook Planning Permit Application Warehouse Lots 37 & 38 Balfour Avenue Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Motor Workshop McIntyre Road South East Corner of Whitehill Avenue Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Factory Lots 52 & 53 Judge Street Sunshine Planning Permit Application Factory or Workshop Extension 19 Evans Street Braybrook Planning Permit Application Brick Veneer Residence Lot 18 Robinsons Road Deer Park Planning Permit Application Fitness Centre Hook Street and Vule Street St. Albans Planning Permit Application Additional Villa Unit Lot 9 Mernda Street Sunshine West Home Occupations 3 Phase Power Connection 237A Main Road West St. Albans Plan of Subdivision Entally Drive Albanvale Plan of Consolidation Lots 327 & 328 Aycliffe Drive Deer Park Transport Regulation Board Survey Bus Shelter Facilities Greater Melbourne Area Results Council Depot Working Conditions and Improvements Wright Street Bridge by Country Road Board Footpath (New) Corner Hampshire Road and Ballarat Road Gary & Warren Smith (Sunshine) Pty Ltd Muncipal Sunshine Tip Asbestos Dumping James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd Half Cost Fencing 22 Kynoch Street Deer Park backing onto Sassella Park Sunshine Indoor Pool Security Lighting Report of Building Surveyor Building Over Easement 5 Banksia Street St. Albans Building Over Easement 58 Whitesides Avenue Sunshine West Verandah over Street Corner Hampshire Road and Derby Road Sunshine Siting of Building 22 Cleveland Street St. Albans Fence 14 Belvedere Close Maribyrnong Building on Flood Prone Land Lot 6 Scenic Place Maribyrnongarvona avenue, sunshine north, roberts crescent, sunshine west, air force wives group, king street, braybrook, balfour avenue, mcintyre road, whitehill avenue, judge street, sunshine, evans street, robinsons road, deer park, hook street, vule street, st. albans, mernda street, main road west, entally drive, albanvale, aycliffe drive, wright street bridge, wright street, hampshire road, ballarat road, gary & warren smith, sunshine tip, kynoch street, sassella park, station road, sunshine indoor pool, banksia street, whitesides avenue, derby road, cleveland street, belvedere close, scenic place, maribyrnong, james hardie & co

Matters Arising from Agenda & Forward Planning Committee 9th April 1979 Report of the Chief By-Laws Officer Court Proceedings Parking Infringements Report of the Municipal Recreation Officer Allocation of Reserves Schools Winter Season Report of the City Engineer & Planner Home Occupations 3 Phases Power Connection 237A Main Road West Footpath (New) Corner Hampshire Road and Ballarat Road Gary & Warren Smith (Sunshine) Pty Ltd Muncipal Sunshine Tip Asbestos Dumping James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd Report of the Building Surveyor Building on Flood Prone Land Lot 6 Scenic Place Maribyrnong main road west, st. albans, hampshire road, ballarat road, sunshine, gary & warren smith, sunshine tip, scenic place, maribyrnong, james hardie & co

Reproduced from Peter BEDFORD's scrapbook.CYMS football team 1963/64. Photocopy sport - australian rules football, peter bedford, colin coy, donnelly, jim coy, robert twomey, john holden, bruce peterson, jim tannock, chris power, pat deagon, bill eastmure, darvil howard, john buckley, robert peterson, gary epple, lou adams, george mellett, frank flannery, brian buckley, john o'keefe, neil dalton, peter brown, cyms football team