1) Bendigo the Golden Heart of Victoria 2) News from Bendigo May, 1973 3) Some Scenes of Bendigo Yesteryear 4) Cover Bendigo Advertiser Souvenir of the Shamrock Hotel 5) Saving the Shamrock - Doug McClure 6) Farewell Bendigo's Trams April, 1972 7) 100 Years of Trams 8) Gold Mine a Popular Attraction 9) Tomorrow the end (Trams) April 1972 10) Trams 1890-1903-1972/ Photo New Chum 11) Vintage Talking Trams 12) In Search of a Home for Sun Loong 13) Bendigo Dragon City 14) History Indicates that Dragons is not as Silly 15) Bendigo's Dragon is Something to be Proud of 16) Unravelling the Dragon's Mysteries 17) Reputation Precede it 18) Tourism 19) Haunted by the Ghosts of the Gold Rush 20) Bendigo Undertaking Firm Installs Complete Motor Funeral Equipment 21) Built on the Foundations of Gold 22) Photos: Bridge Street - Oakley's Establishment 23) A City Built on reefs of Fabulous Wealth 24) Bendigo Company Has High Hopes for Old Mine 25) The Central Deborah 26) Central Deborah Reaches New Depths 27) WMC Prepares the Way for Bendigo Mining Revival 28) Historical Background of Fortuna 29) Opening of TAFE College 30) 60 Protesting Nurses Greet the Premier 31) A History Written in Bricks 32) The Golden Age of Bendigo Theatre Part 1 33) The Golden Age of Bendigo Theatre Part 2 34) J.H. Curnow is Back Home 35) Fortuna Historical Background 36) Photos of Fortuna. Folder 110 now in Box 417. AV 03/11/2022bendigo, goldfields, tourism, history

Folder containing a table of contents and a selection of articles on Gippsland History by John Wells in the West Gippsland Trader Volume 2. The date the articles were published, and title of articles are listed below. 19 Jul 2012 Gembrook - an Attractive Little Town 7 Jun 2012 Getting Rid of the Wood 21 Mar 2013 Getting Into Orbost 13 Dec ? Metung - A BEnd in the River 20 Sep 2012 The Royal Victorian Navy 6 Dec 2012 Tree Ferns to Blackberries 22 Nov 2012 Nowa Nowa Arm and Boggy Creek 18 Oct 2012 Home of the Baw Baw Frog 1 Nov 2012 Clearing the Hills 11 Oct 2012 The Loss of the Monumental City 4 Oct 2012 The Waterloo Township 13 Sep 2012 Birth of the Shire of Morwell 27 Sep 2012 George Black and Tarwin Meadows 9 Aug 2012 The Forgotten Corner of Gippsland 27 Mar 2008 Thomas William Harrison’s Family 3 Jul ? Railway was Enormous Value to Swamp Country 19 Jun 2008 The Narre Warren Reserve Gates 12 Jun 2008 Heavy Harry is a Pretty Crook Giant 2 May ? Small Settlements on a Long Gippsland Track 5 Jun 2008 Land of Bullumwaal ot “Two Spears” 29 May 2008 Bigger Stops on a Long Road 15 May 2008 Crossing the Beautiful Snowy River 17 Apr 2008 I Remember Uncle Jack aqs an Old Man with Something Wrong 25 Jun 2009 The Murder of Cornelius Green 2 Jul 2009 Captain James Cook was too Late 5 Sep 2013 Oil and the Gippsland Lakes 18 Jun 2009 The Suburbs Around Sale 13 May 2010 The Boag Generations go on and on in Gippsland 27 May 2010 Underwater Coal at Yallourn Open Cut 4 Nov 2010 Narracan - the Aboriginal Name for Crow 23 Apr 2009 Driving Along the Omeo Track 2 Dec 2010 Remembering Those Old Wives’ Tales that we all Grew up with 16 Apr 2009 Myrtlebank, the Lost Suburb 16 Dec 2010 The Tragedy of the Loch Ard 9 Dec 2010 The Latrobe River Wharf on the East Bank 2 Jun 2011 Stony Creek Township’s Quiet Past 17 Mar 2011 William Barak Saw the Whites Take Over 5 May 2011 The Squatters’ Names Still Here 12 May 2011 The Diary of C.A.Ramsden (part one) 26 May 2011 South Coast Towns, 1891 19 May 2011 The Second Part of C.A.Ramsden’s Diary 28 Apr 2011 Squatter Names Still Remain on our Maps 13 Oct 2011 The Resting Place of 1131 Australians 29 Sep 2011 The Mitchell Valley Hopfields Oct 6 Lest We Forget - Lijssenthoek 10 Nov 2011 The Kurnai Men UNKNOWN The Returning of Captain Joe McLaughlin 6 Jun 2013 The Marlo Plains 16 May 2013 Bain’s Border Hotel 23 May ? The Mystery Map 30 May 2013 Finding a Road to the Jordan 4 Apr 2013 Rick Solves Mystery of American Captain 2 May ? The Haunted Hills - Tall Story or Truth? 18 Apr ? Interesting Times 15 Aug 2013 Remembering the Good Times 11 Dec 2014 The Old Sale Road - an Important Link 26 Mar 2015 Difficult to Know the Real Story 27 Nov 2014 The State’s Real Birthday 12 Sep 2013 The Herald 1925 2 Oct 2014 Beacons of Hope 9 Oct 2014 The Joys of Parenthood 6 Nov 2014 Aboriginal Life in Gippsland 30 Oct 2014 Growing up in Gippsland - Harriett Quigley 26 Sep 2013 The McHaffie Diary 19 Sep 2013 Outtrim - Once a Boom Town 10 Oct 2013 Happy Hundredth Birthday 4 Sep 2014 Many Towns Simply Disappeared 17 Jul 2014 Long Distance Farmer 25 Sep 2014 Sam Anderson - Gippsland’s First Farmer 28 Aug 2014 Local Oil 90 Years Ago 6 Mar 2014 A Fiery Summer - 1898 20 Feb 2014 The Corduroy Roads 8 May 2014 The Darkness Within 13 Mar ? Draining the Moe Swamp 1 May 2014 Any Ideas on Old Cannon? 3 Jul 2014 The Magnificent Snowy 14 Aug 2014 Two Gems in the Hills 19 Jun 2014 The Towns Down the Line 27 Feb 2014 State School 2502, Longwarry 18 Sep 2014 Lakes a Natural Fishing Ground 15 May 2014 Police Down the Ages 22May 2014 Iron Horse Came at a Walk 29 May 2014 Prom’s Early Attraction 12 Jun 2014 A Brief History of Meeniyan 5 Jun 2014 Ride on the Old Great Southern 26 Jun 2014 When Victoria Police Went on Strike 23 Apr 2015 Grandma’s Family Lost Heavily 11 Jun 2015 A Rail Journey Almost to Orbost 28 May 2015 Second Battle of Hastings 4 Jun 2015 Dandenong to Trafalgar by Train 18 Jun 2015 The Travelling Picture Man 19 Feb 2015 Water was a Problem 5 Feb 2015 Sandy Point Return Invokes Memories 24 Oct 2013 Lyrebirds Nesting in Trees? 12 Mar 2015 Supplying Melbourne’s Water 9 Aug 2015 They Shall Not Grow Old as we That Are Left 9 Jul 2015 National Parks a Valuable Resource 11 Sep 2014 Living Through the Best and the Worst 12 Feb 2015 Fishing is Part of Port’s History 26 Feb 2015 Chance Lost to Eliminate Rabbits 5 Mar 2015 Bloomfield - End of the Line, in a Way 11 Jul ? Emerald Primary School 22 Aug 2013 The Heartbreak Hills 17 Oct 2013 Port Albert, Land of Elephants 14 Nov 2013 Bullumwaal Land of Two Spears 28 Nov 2013 Coalville - the Forgotten Mine 5 Dec 2013 Early Travel with the Bishop 12 Dec 2013 Bishop Perry in Gippsland 19 Dec 2013 The Great Sale Goldfields Hoax 20 Mar 2014 A Chance to Dazzle the Kids 27 Mar 2014 More of Those Creeks and Rivers 3 Apr 2014 The Arctocephalus is With us Still 10 Apr 2014 Upper Yarra Dam had an Early Start UNKNOWN Harkaway’s Colorful History Contains Some Doubtful Tales UNKNOWN Berwick and the Peninsula in 1886non-fictiongippsland lakes, emerald primary school, meeniyan, upper yarra dam

Folder containing a table of contents and a selection of articles on Gippsland History by John Wells in the West Gippsland Trader Volume 1. The date the articles were published, and title of articles are listed below. 30 Oct 1997 Noojee Railway Line is an Engineering Classic 06 Nov 1997 Railways were a kiss of life for small settlements 13 Nov 1997 Erica was a timber and railway town 20 Nov 1997 People fought for railway line through to Stratford 27 Nov 1997 Tiny towns on the Wonthaggi line Vol 16 No 50 Cobungra station has some wild and beautiful country Vol 16 No 51 The explorers we have forgotten Vol 17 No 30 Hallam store became a place for men to gather 14 Feb 2002 Charlie Styles and his dull grey bedford bus Vol 26 No 10 Southern Community names 03 Aug 2006 A bit more Cloverlea 28 Sep 2006 Many airlines were keen to link wide brown land 26 Oct 2006 The ‘run’ at Top Plain 02 Nov 2006 Briagolong and the Garden of Eden 09 Nov 2006 I found a treasure in a milk bar 16 Nov 2006 Got five bob in your pocket, or should I say fifty cents? 23 Nov 2006 Trains were important in developing Gippsland 30 Nov 2006 The main line into Gippsland 07 Dec 2006 Alfred Howitt was a great man who deserves recognition Dec 2006? Christmas again? Already? 15 Feb 2007 The Great Southern Railway 08 Mar 2007 Expectations about water quality have changed since the old days 29 Mar 2007 Navigating by tree tops 12 Apr 2007 The Gippsland railway branch lines were very important in many ways 26 Apr 2007 Some community names from our northern hills 10 May 2007 Community names at the eastern end 24 May 2007 A shorter railway with big tonnages 31 May 2007 Cerberus was the guard dog 07 Jun 2007 Suburban stations in Gippsland 14 Jun 2007 How many Longwarry schools were there? 21 Jun 2007 Traralgon run was Hobson’s choice 28 Jun 2007 Maiden and Mormon and Happy Go Lucky 05 Jul 2007 Consider the humble rabbit trap 12 Jul 2007 Five acre blocks are everywhere 26 Jul 2007 Fencing, but not the Olympic variety 02 Aug 2007 Hanging the barbed wire fences 09 Aug 2007 Collecting and keeping the tucker we gathered 23 Aug 2007 The Longwarry Primary School itself 30 Aug 2007 Surveyors did it hard down Poowong way 06 Sep 2007 Back to the Poowong story 13 Sep 2007 A “think piece” or an indulgence? 20 Sep 2007 Longwarry “extra late final” 04 Oct 2007 Platina’s gone but not forgotten 11 Oct 2007 Robert Nield – Murray is back at it 18 Oct 2007 Spetts’ cottage at Walhalla 25 Oct 2007 Across the Alps to Omeo 08 Nov 2007 Where the gold lies deep in settlements that died 15 Nov 2007 Mines aplenty in the Walhalla area 22 Nov 2007 The other Violet Town – Jolly’s 29 Nov 2007 Mallacoota archaeology 06 Dec 2007 The Cassilis township or call it a settlement 13 Dec 2007 George Bass missed French Island 08 Feb 2008 David Mickle relates many stories of railway accidents 11Sep 2008 Lord Howe has a long history 18 Sep 2008 Quarry Hills important link for Berwick 25 Sep 2008 Tall ships, short ships, schooners and sloops 26 Jun 2008 We find Yanakie Jack again 03 Jul 2008 The well known Baw Baw Track 10 Jul 2008 Land of the moon? 07 Aug 2008 I loved eeling in the Tarago River 14 Aug 2008 Don’t let the red steer loose 28 Aug 2008 Yes, there is a place called Jumbuk 04 Sep 2008 The land of the big trees 23 Oct 2008 Still looking for Gippsland’s first town 13 Nov 2008 Journey to the bowels of the earth 30 Oct 2008 For King and Country – J.M. Laidlaw 06 Nov 2008 Jesse Huggett lived an adventurous life 22 Nov 2008 Churchill Island, yet again 04 Dec 2008 Bowman’s Track – if we can find it 11 Dec 2008 Draining of the great Koo Wee Rup Swamp 18 Dec 2008 The swampies had a go 02 Apr 2009 Looking for natural gas not offshore oil 21 Aug 2008 The Dreaded Summer Wildfire 17 Jul 2008 The Tangel (or Tanjil) hills District 7 Feb 2012 The Tanjil Area Goldrush 29 Aug 2013 Saddled and Spurred 9 Feb 2012 Many Racecourses Have Disappeared 16 Feb 2012 Fraser’s Hotel in Glenmaggie 23 Feb 2012 “Nothing Today, Jack!” on the Berwick Hill 1 Mar 2012 The Schnapper Point Line 8 Mar 2012 The Imaginary Town of Tambo 22 Mar 2012 The Tanjil Story Part One 15 Mar 2012 Inverloch Served Mosquito Fleet of Mis-Matched Boats 21 Jun 2012 The Last Bits of the Line 29 Mar 2012 “Gold Rush” to the Tanjil Area led to Reef Mining Companies 16 Aug 2012 New Life for Old Port Welshpool? 30 Aug 2012 The Capital of South Gippsland 28 Jun 2012 The Last Bits of the Line 5 Jul 2012 Ferdinand Von Mueller - a Man of Knowledge 12 Jul 2012 Stones in the Creek 19 Jul 2012 Gembrook - an Attractive Little Town 7 Jun 2012 Getting Rid of the Wood 21 Mar 2013 Getting Into Orbost 13 Dec ? Metung - A BEnd in the River 20 Sep 2012 The Royal Victorian Navy 6 Dec 2012 Tree Ferns to Blackberries 22 Nov 2012 Nowa Nowa Arm and Boggy Creek 18 Oct 2012 Home of the Baw Baw Frog 1 Nov 2012 Clearing the Hills 11 Oct 2012 The Loss of the Monumental City 4 Oct 2012 The Waterloo Township 13 Sep 2012 Birth of the Shire of Morwell 27 Sep 2012 George Black and Tarwin Meadows 9 Aug 2012 The Forgotten Corner of Gippsland 27 Mar 2008 Thomas William Harrison’s Family 3 Jul ? Railway was Enormous Value to Swamp Country 19 Jun 2008 The Narre Warren Reserve Gates 12 Jun 2008 Heavy Harry is a Pretty Crook Giant 2 May ? Small Settlements on a Long Gippsland Track 5 Jun 2008 Land of Bullumwaal ot “Two Spears” 29 May 2008 Bigger Stops on a Long Road 15 May 2008 Crossing the Beautiful Snowy River 17 Apr 2008 I Remember Uncle Jack aqs an Old Man with Something Wrong 25 Jun 2009 The Murder of Cornelius Green 2 Jul 2009 Captain James Cook was too Late 5 Sep 2013 Oil and the Gippsland Lakes 18 Jun 2009 The Suburbs Around Sale 13 May 2010 The Boag Generations go on and on in Gippsland 27 May 2010 Underwater Coal at Yallourn Open Cut 4 Nov 2010 Narracan - the Aboriginal Name for Crow 23 Apr 2009 Driving Along the Omeo Track 2 Dec 2010 Remembering Those Old Wives’ Tales that we all Grew up with 16 Apr 2009 Myrtlebank, the Lost Suburb 16 Dec 2010 The Tragedy of the Loch Ard 9 Dec 2010 The Latrobe River Wharf on the East Bank 2 Jun 2011 Stony Creek Township’s Quiet Past 17 Mar 2011 William Barak Saw the Whites Take Over 5 May 2011 The Squatters’ Names Still Here 12 May 2011 The Diary of C.A.Ramsden (part one) 26 May 2011 South Coast Towns, 1891 19 May 2011 The Second Part of C.A.Ramsden’s Diary 28 Apr 2011 Squatter Names Still Remain on our Maps 13 Oct 2011 The Resting Place of 1131 Australians 29 Sep 2011 The Mitchell Valley Hopfields Oct 6 Lest We Forget - Lijssenthoek 10 Nov 2011 The Kurnai Men UNKNOWN The Returning of Captain Joe McLaughlin 6 Jun 2013 The Marlo Plains 16 May 2013 Bain’s Border Hotel 23 May ? The Mystery Map 30 May 2013 Finding a Road to the Jordan 4 Apr 2013 Rick Solves Mystery of American Captain 2 May ? The Haunted Hills - Tall Story or Truth? 18 Apr ? Interesting Times 15 Aug 2013 Remembering the Good Times 11 Dec 2014 The Old Sale Road - an Important Link 26 Mar 2015 Difficult to Know the Real Story 27 Nov 2014 The State’s Real Birthday 12 Sep 2013 The Herald 1925 2 Oct 2014 Beacons of Hope 9 Oct 2014 The Joys of Parenthood 6 Nov 2014 Aboriginal Life in Gippsland 30 Oct 2014 Growing up in Gippsland - Harriett Quigley 26 Sep 2013 The McHaffie Diary 19 Sep 2013 Outtrim - Once a Boom Town 10 Oct 2013 Happy Hundredth Birthday 4 Sep 2014 Many Towns Simply Disappeared 17 Jul 2014 Long Distance Farmer 25 Sep 2014 Sam Anderson - Gippsland’s First Farmer 28 Aug 2014 Local Oil 90 Years Ago 6 Mar 2014 A Fiery Summer - 1898 20 Feb 2014 The Corduroy Roads 8 May 2014 The Darkness Within 13 Mar ? Draining the Moe Swamp 1 May 2014 Any Ideas on Old Cannon? 3 Jul 2014 The Magnificent Snowy 14 Aug 2014 Two Gems in the Hills 19 Jun 2014 The Towns Down the Line 27 Feb 2014 State School 2502, Longwarry 18 Sep 2014 Lakes a Natural Fishing Ground 15 May 2014 Police Down the Ages 22May 2014 Iron Horse Came at a Walk 29 May 2014 Prom’s Early Attraction 12 Jun 2014 A Brief History of Meeniyan 5 Jun 2014 Ride on the Old Great Southern 26 Jun 2014 When Victoria Police Went on Strike 23 Apr 2015 Grandma’s Family Lost Heavily 11 Jun 2015 A Rail Journey Almost to Orbost 28 May 2015 Second Battle of Hastings 4 Jun 2015 Dandenong to Trafalgar by Train 18 Jun 2015 The Travelling Picture Man 19 Feb 2015 Water was a Problem 5 Feb 2015 Sandy Point Return Invokes Memories 24 Oct 2013 Lyrebirds Nesting in Trees? 12 Mar 2015 Supplying Melbourne’s Water 9 Aug 2015 They Shall Not Grow Old as we That Are Left 9 Jul 2015 National Parks a Valuable Resource 11 Sep 2014 Living Through the Best and the Worst 12 Feb 2015 Fishing is Part of Port’s History 26 Feb 2015 Chance Lost to Eliminate Rabbits 5 Mar 2015 Bloomfield - End of the Line, in a Way 11 Jul ? Emerald Primary School 22 Aug 2013 The Heartbreak Hills 17 Oct 2013 Port Albert, Land of Elephants 14 Nov 2013 Bullumwaal Land of Two Spears 28 Nov 2013 Coalville - the Forgotten Mine 5 Dec 2013 Early Travel with the Bishop 12 Dec 2013 Bishop Perry in Gippsland 19 Dec 2013 The Great Sale Goldfields Hoax 20 Mar 2014 A Chance to Dazzle the Kids 27 Mar 2014 More of Those Creeks and Rivers 3 Apr 2014 The Arctocephalus is With us Still 10 Apr 2014 Upper Yarra Dam had an Early Start UNKNOWN Harkaway’s Colorful History Contains Some Doubtful Tales UNKNOWN Berwick and the Peninsula in 1886non-fictionwonthaggi railway line towns, great southern railway, baw baw track

Folder donated by Joe Prince. Inside folde as writtenr: "Phillip Island, Victoria, Australia" "Situated in Westernport Bay, Phillip Island offers a delightful combination of rugged coastal scenery, quiet restful countryside, and calm sheltered coves. The tourist finds ample interesting features within easy reach of the many Guest Houses and Hotels. The native Koala Bear is seen in numerous parts of the island, and tourist parties are given the opportunity of visiting the haunts of the Penguin and Seal. Excellent beaches provide good swimming and surfing, and the sportsman finds plenty of scope for his activities. The new bridge from San Remo to Newhaven provides an alternative means of communication to that supplied by the Ferry from Stony Point to Cowes." Colour photo folder of Phillip Island. 1. The picturesque rugged coastline at Phillip Island 2. Isle of Wight Hotel, Cowes, Phillip Island 3. The Nobbies and Seal Rocks, Phillip Island 4. Summerland Beach, the home of the Fairy Penguins, Phillip Island (now called Little Penguins) 5. Overlooking the Jetty at Cowes, Phillip Island 6. View from the Jetty looking towards Cowes 7. The Australian Koala and young 8. Thompson Avenue, Cowes 9. One of the many fine beaches at Phillip Island 10. Coastal scene from Erehwon Point, Phillip Island 11. Seals on the Seal Rocks, off Phillip Island 12. The Parade of the Fairy Penguins, Phillip Island 13. Fishing craft at San RemoOn front: "Phillip Island"coastline phillip island, wildlife - koala, wildlife - penguins, wildlife - seals, cowes jetty, cowes pier phillip island, isle of wight hotel - cowes phillip island, fishing boats, the nobbies phillip island, seal rocks phillip island, seals on seal rocks phillip island, joe prince, thompson avenue, cowes

Possibly in shopping area of Cowes.Small sepia photograph of two buildings beside unmade road. On left is a small shop, that looks empty. On right is a small timber house with a metal roof.Our housephotographs, homes and haunts, cowes shop buildings

This item is from the ‘Pattison Collection’, a collection of books and records that was originally owned by the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute, which was founded in Warrnambool in 1853. By 1886 the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute (WMI) had grown to have a Library, Museum and Fine Arts Gallery, with a collection of “… choice productions of art, and valuable specimens in almost every branch and many wonderful national curiosities are now to be seen there, including historic relics of the town and district.” It later included a School of Design. Although it was very well patronised, the lack of financial support led the WMI in 1911 to ask the City Council to take it over. In 1935 Ralph Pattison was appointed as City Librarian to establish and organise the Warrnambool Library as it was then called. When the WMI building was pulled down in 1963 a new civic building was erected on the site and the new Warrnambool Library, on behalf of the City Council, took over all the holdings of the WMI. At this time some of the items were separated and identified as the ‘Pattison Collection’, named after Ralph Pattison. Eventually the components of the WMI were distributed from the Warrnambool Library to various places, including the Art Gallery, Historical Society and Flagstaff Hill. Later some were even distributed to other regional branches of Corangamite Regional Library and passed to and fro. It is difficult now to trace just where all of the items have ended up. The books at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village generally display stamps and markings from Pattison as well as a variety of other institutions including the Mechanics’ Institute itself. RALPH ERIC PATTISON Ralph Eric Pattison was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, in 1891. He married Maude Swan from Warrnambool in 1920 and they set up home in Warrnambool. In 1935 Pattison accepted a position as City Librarian for the Warrnambool City Council. His huge challenge was to make a functional library within two rooms of the Mechanics’ Institute. He tirelessly cleaned, cleared and sorted a disarrayed collection of old books, jars of preserved specimens and other items reserved for exhibition in the city’s museum. He developed and updated the library with a wide variety of books for all tastes, including reference books for students; a difficult task to fulfil during the years following the Depression. He converted all of the lower area of the building into a library, reference room and reading room for members and the public. The books were sorted and stored using a cataloguing and card index system that he had developed himself. He also prepared the upper floor of the building and established the Art Gallery and later the Museum, a place to exhibit the many old relics that had been stored for years for this purpose. One of the treasures he found was a beautiful ancient clock, which he repaired, restored and enjoyed using in his office during the years of his service there. Ralph Pattison was described as “a meticulous gentleman whose punctuality, floorless courtesy and distinctive neat dress were hallmarks of his character, and ‘his’ clock controlled his daily routine, and his opening and closing of the library’s large heavy doors to the minute.” Pattison took leave during 1942 to 1945 to serve in the Royal Australian Navy, Volunteer Reserve as Lieutenant. A few years later he converted one of the Museum’s rooms into a Children’s Library, stocking it with suitable books for the younger generation. This was an instant success. In the 1950’s he had the honour of being appointed to the Victorian Library Board and received more inspiration from the monthly conferences in Melbourne. He was sadly retired in 1959 after over 23 years of service, due to the fact that he had gone over the working age of council officers. However he continued to take a very keen interest in the continual development of the Library until his death in 1969. WARRNAMBOOL PUBLIC LIBRARY The Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute (WMI) was formed by a voluntary community group in 1863, within six years of Warrnambool’s beginnings, and its Reading Room opened in 1854. The WMI operated until 1963, at which time it was one of the oldest Mechanics’ Institutes in Victoria. Mechanics’ Institutes offered important services to the public including libraries, reading rooms and places to display and store collections of all sorts such as curiosities and local historical relics. In 1886 a Museum and Fine Arts Gallery were added to the WMI and by the beginning of the 20th century there was also a billiards room and a School of Art. By this time all Mechanics’ Institutes in country Victoria had museums attached. Over the years the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Library was also known as the Warrnambool Public Library the Warrnambool Library and the Free Library. Early funding from the government was for the “Free Library”. The inscription in a book “Science of Man” was for the “Warrnambool Public Library”, donated by Joseph Archibald in 1899. Another inscription in the book “Catalogue of Plants Under Cultivation in the Melbourne Botanic Gardens 1 & 2, 1883” was presented to the “Warrnambool Library” and signed by the author W.R. Guilfoyle. In 1903 the Warrnambool Public Library decided to add a Juvenile Department to library and stock it with hundreds of books suitable for youth. In 1905 the Public Library committee decided to update the collection of books and added 100 new novels plus arrangements for the latest novels to be included as soon as they were available in Victoria. In July 1911 the Warrnambool Council took over the management of the Public Library, Art Gallery, Museum and Mechanics’ Institute and planned to double the size of the then-current building. In 1953, when Mr. R. Pattison was Public Librarian, the Warrnambool Public Library’s senior section 10,000 of the 13,000 books were fiction. The children’s section offered an additional 3,400 books. The library had the equivalent of one book per head of population and served around 33 percent of the reading population. The collection of books was made up of around 60 percent reference and 40 percent fiction. The library was lending 400 books per day. In 1963 the Warrnambool City Council allocated the site of the Mechanics’ Institute building, which included the Public Library, Museum and Art Gallery, for the new Municipal Offices and the Collections were dispersed until 1971. The Warrnambool Library took over the Mechanics’ Institute Library’s holdings on behalf of the Warrnambool City Council. Since the closure of the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute the exact location and composition of the original WMI books and items has become unclear. Other materials have been added to the collection, including items from Terang MI, Warrnambool Court House and Customs House. Many of the books have been identified as the Pattison Collection, named after the Librarian who catalogued and numbered the books during his time as Warrnambool Public Librarian in the time before the Mechanics’ Institute closed. It seems that when Warrnambool became part of the Corangamite Regional Library some of the books and materials went to its head office in Colac and then back to Warrnambool where they were stored at the Art Gallery for quite some time. Some then went to the Warrnambool Historical Society, some stayed at the Art Gallery and some were moved to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. The various stamps and labels on the books held at Flagstaff Hill show the variety of the collection’s distribution and origin. The books in the collection at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village date from the 1850’s to the late 1950’s and include rare and valuable volumes. Many of the books are part of the “Pattison Collection” after the Warrnambool’s Public Librarian, Mr. R. Pattison. The Pattison Collection, along with other items at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, was originally part of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s collection. The Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Collection is primarily significant in its totality, rather than for the individual objects it contains. Its contents are highly representative of the development of Mechanics' Institute libraries across Australia, particularly Victoria. A diversity of publications and themes has been amassed, and these provide clues to our understanding of the nature of and changes in the reading habits of Victorians from the 1850s to the middle of the 20th century. The collection also highlights the Warrnambool community’s commitment to the Mechanics’ Institute, reading, literacy and learning in the regions, and proves that access to knowledge was not impeded by distance. These items help to provide a more complete picture of our community’s ideals and aspirations. The Warrnambool Mechanics Institute book collection has historical and social significance for its strong association with the Mechanics Institute movement and the important role it played in the intellectual, cultural and social development of people throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The collection of books is a rare example of an early lending library and its significance is enhanced by the survival of an original collection of many volumes. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s publication collection is of both local and state significance. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute Collection is primarily significant in its totality, rather than for the individual objects it contains. Its contents are highly representative of the development of Mechanics' Institute libraries across Australia, particularly Victoria. A diversity of publications and themes has been amassed, and these provide clues to our understanding of the nature of and changes in the reading habits of Victorians from the 1850s to the middle of the 20th century. The collection also highlights the Warrnambool community’s commitment to the Mechanics’ Institute, and to reading, literacy and learning in the regions, and proves that access to knowledge was not impeded by distance. These items help to provide a more complete picture of our community’s ideals and aspirations. As with many Mechanics' Institutes in Australia, the one which operated in Warrnambool was established and overseen for many years by key individuals associated with the development of the city itself. The WMI publication collection is historically significant because of its association with local people, places and the key historical themes in the development of Warrnambool of rural development, industry, farming, education, and community. The collection documents and illustrates the changing interests, focus and tastes of Victorians, especially those in regional cities. Generally the individual items in the collection are not particularly rare, as examples of all probably exist in other public collections in Victoria. It is primarily because there are so very few surviving Mechanics' Institute collections in Victoria, which lends this overall collection its significance. Many items in the WMI Collection have the potential to support further research, both as individual objects and through the collection in its entirety. This material is significant for its ability to assist in the interpretation of the history of the area and adds to the general understanding of the development of the township. Many components of the WMI publication collection complement and reinforce the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum Collection, the Warrnambool Art Gallery Collection, and that in the Warrnambool Historical Society, and also contribute to a clearer understanding of the original Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute collections. This will greatly enhance the appreciation of the few surviving Mechanics' Institute collections across Victoria, and also in New South Wales. The similarities and differences between the small number of collections that have survived can provide further insights into how the people of Victoria in general, and Warrnambool in particular, constructed a civic culture of adult learning to foster an informed citizenry. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute publication collection is of both local and state significance. (This Statement of Significance is quoted from the Significance Assessment : Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Book Collection at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum, February 2009, by Annette Welkamp, Cultural Connections, for Delise Oldfied, FHMV) References Juvenile Department in Warrnambool Public Library In August 1903 The Age newspaper reported in its Warrnambool news section that “With the object of discouraging boys from reading literature of the “penny dreadful” class, the committee of the local public library has decided to open a juvenile department and to stock it with hundreds of suitable books attractive to the youthful mind.” 100 new novels added to Warrnambool Public Library Shelves In November 1905 The Argue newspaper’s Warrnambool news section announced “The committee of the Public Library is bringing the collection of books more up to date. It has recently added 100 new novels to the shelves, and arrangements have been made for a supply of the latest novels immediately they arrive in the state.” Warrnambool Town Council takes over Mechanics’ Institute, Art Gallery, Public Library, Museum – and will double the building’s size In 1912 The Age reported in its Warrnambool news section “Considerable improvements are being effected by the town council in the most picturesque part of Liebig Street. Between the fire brigade station and the mechanics’ institute and art gallery a vacant block of land is being transformed a garden for carpet bedding and flowering plants. The council, which recently took over the control of the art gallery, public library, museum and mechanics’ institute, is doubling the size of the substantial stone building containing these institutions. The new building will contain a supper room for use in conjunction with functions in the town hall, adjoining, and a new reading room.” Mr Pattison, Public Librarian, says Library has a book per head of population In 1953 The Age reported an interview with the Public Librarian, Mr. R. Pattison, who said “Warrnambool has an insatiable thirst for reading. And its reading recipe contains a strong dash of fiction – 73 percent of it. Fiction makes up 10,000 of the 13,000 books in the senior section of the public library. That works out at a book per head of population. Warrnambool today is really book minded. This city has an almost insatiable thirst for knowledge as well as fiction. We’re lending 400 books a day. We supply 33 percent of the reading population of Warrnambool.” The reporter goes on to say “Warrnambool Public Library also has an ultra-modern children’s section of 3,400 books, open to every boy and girl attending school in Warrnambool. Mr Pattison hopes to show travel-talk films and install a radiogram in the children’s section “later on”. But it won’t disturb adult reading next door because the junior section is sound proof. “ Mechanics’ Institutes and Museums Mechanics’ Institutes were important sites for collecting in country Victoria … Warrnambool … all had museums attached to Mechanics’ Institutes before the end of the twentieth century” Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Ms Tierney said FHMV holds the collection of the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute in three different locations on its site. “The Mechanics’ Institute opened in 1871, was demolished in the 1960s and was one of the oldest in Victoria. “FHMV intends to create a new storage area and bring the collection together in one place which will greatly facilitate access and research. “The collection consists of books and archives dating from the 1850s to 1959s. “Some of the books are rare and valuable but it is unclear as to their relevance to the history of Warrnambool or Victoria,” Ms Tierney said. Warrnambool TAFE History South West TAFE has a long and proud history of providing technical and specialist education, with links back to the formation of the Mechanic’s Institute in 1853. Warrnambool Art Gallery’s History The Warrnambool Art Gallery began in 1886 when retired police officer Joseph Archibald opened its doors in a building behind the mechanics institute in Liebig Street. The Gallery began with an eclectic mix of artworks and museum curios. Before long Archibald mobilised public support and paid for a new gallery annex. Loans and grants allowed the Gallery collection to grow with significant early acquisitions by French, German, and Belgian artists, which were less expensive than British works. Despite its enthusiastic start the economic downturn of the 1890s brought the Collection to a halt. In 1910 the Council took control of the Mechanics Institute and ran the Gallery there until 1963 when the building was allocated for municipal offices. The Collection was dispersed on loan to galleries in Shepparton and Hamilton and not reunited until 1971. In 1986 the Gallery’s Centenary year, a permanent home was built next to the ‘Civic Green’ and named in memory of one its champions Sir Fletcher Jones O.B.E. 2016 Warrnibald Entries Joseph Archibald established the Warrnambool Museum and Art Gallery in 1886 while his son Jules Francois Archibald founded the Archibald Prize through his bequest of 1919. His aim was to foster portraiture, as well as support artists, and perpetuate the memory of great Australians. Haunted Island Author: Isabel Maude Peacocke Publisher: Ward Lock & Co Date: 1930Label on spine cover with typed text PAT FIC PEA Pastedown front endpaper has sticker from Warrnambool Children’s Library covered by a sticker from Corangamite Regional Library Service Front loose endpaper has a stamp from Corangamite Regional Library Service warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, shipwrecked-artefact, book, pattison collection, warrnambool library, warrnambool mechanics’ institute, ralph eric pattison, corangamite regional library service, warrnambool city librarian, mechanics’ institute library, victorian library board, warrnambool books and records, warrnambool children’s library, great ocean road, haunted island, isabel maude peacocke

It was 'the different war,' the one America couldn't agree on - and can't forget. Here is the first 'emotional history' of the Vietnam war, told by the generation that was asked to fight. In over 500 stunningly candid interviews, we hear from those who went and those who stayed at home. They are soldiers and protesters, officers and privates, black and white, guitly and proud. 1961-1975 - united states, vietnamese conflict, 1961-1975 - psychological aspects