Showing 89 items matching "jails"
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Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPostcard - Postcard - Portland Jail, Victoria, n.d
... Black and white photo postcard of the Portland jail. High bluestone walls, bluestone pillars either side of entrance, roof of building visible behind wall. ...Front: 'THE FIRST JAIL IN VICTORIA, PORTLAND' - white print at bottom of photo Back: '1922' - handwritten, blue biro...Cow and chickens grazing Postcard Postcard - Portland Jail, Victoria ...Black and white photo postcard of the Portland jail. High bluestone walls, bluestone pillars either side of entrance, roof of building visible behind wall. Cow and chickens grazingFront: 'THE FIRST JAIL IN VICTORIA, PORTLAND' - white print at bottom of photo Back: '1922' - handwritten, blue biro -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - Portland Gaol, c. 1970
... Front: 'Portland Jail' - green ink Back: 'old jail' - blue biro...Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection History House Cliff Street Portland great-ocean-road Front: 'Portland Jail' - green ink Back: 'old jail' - blue biro Photographic print of a rephotographed photograph. ...Photographic print of a rephotographed photograph. Image shows side view of Portland Gaol. Stone, pitched roof on several levels, numerous chimneys. Two men working on outside wall. Situated on south side of the Court House.Front: 'Portland Jail' - green ink Back: 'old jail' - blue biro -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Sheet of 12 contact prints - Various historic Portland buildings and Landmarks, c. 1970
... George Crouch, First Post Master (e) Old Library (f) Union (ANZ) Bank (g) Lighthouse and Keepers Cottage (h) 'Blainslie' (i) View from Whalers Bluff over Bay (j) Percy Street, view from Henty Street (k) Portland Jail (l) Flagstaff and Light Keepers quarters...Front: (a) Henty Beach (b) Portland State School (c) Old Library (f) ANZ Bank (i) View of Whalers Point (k) Portland Jail on Observatory Hill...Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection History House Cliff Street Portland great-ocean-road Front: (a) Henty Beach (b) Portland State School (c) Old Library (f) ANZ Bank (i) View of Whalers Point (k) Portland Jail on Observatory Hill Sheet of 12 contact prints of rephotographed photographs. ...Sheet of 12 contact prints of rephotographed photographs. Identifying numbers 5724 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l (a) First jetty and immigration depot (b) National School (c) Observatory Hill (d) 'Kenley" Res. George Crouch, First Post Master (e) Old Library (f) Union (ANZ) Bank (g) Lighthouse and Keepers Cottage (h) 'Blainslie' (i) View from Whalers Bluff over Bay (j) Percy Street, view from Henty Street (k) Portland Jail (l) Flagstaff and Light Keepers quartersFront: (a) Henty Beach (b) Portland State School (c) Old Library (f) ANZ Bank (i) View of Whalers Point (k) Portland Jail on Observatory Hill -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) Outside during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) Outside during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) Roof during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) Roof during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) Walls during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) Walls during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) wall during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) wall during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) wall during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) wall during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of walls during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of walls during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of exterior during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of exterior during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of wall during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of wall during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) Interior Walls during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) Interior Walls during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) Exterior of cells during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) Exterior of cells during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) brick with markings during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) brick with markings during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) top of chimney during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) top of chimney during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.building, bendigo gaol, ulumburra theatre -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) wall and buildings during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) wall and buildings during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of exterior of cells during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of exterior of cells during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of external walls during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of external walls during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of internal walls during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of internal walls during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of internal walls during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of internal walls during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of outside walls during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of outside walls during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of interior wall during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of interior wall during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of interior wall during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of interior wall during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) rocks from wall during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) rocks from wall during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) inside cells and stairway during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) inside cells and stairway during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) interior of wall and guard tower during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) interior of wall and guard tower during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Photograph - BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION, 2014
... BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) Outside entrance and wall and administration building during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre....Photograph BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO GAOL (JAIL) DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION ...BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) Outside entrance and wall and administration building during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural CollectionPhotograph - Photograph - Portland Gaol, n.d
... ... jail...Front: 'THE FIRST JAIL IN VICTORIA, PORTLAND' - white print on bottom edge of photo...The Police Gaol was closed by proclamation in March 1893. Portland Gaol jail incarceration prison Front: 'THE FIRST JAIL IN VICTORIA, PORTLAND' - white print on bottom edge of photo Black and white photo of gaol at Portland, two sides visible. ...The Gaol at Portland was in operation as early as 1852. It was reproclaimed in the Government Gazette, along with several other prisons in the colony, in October 1877. In 1892, it was proclaimed a Police Gaol, under the provisions of the Gaols Act 1890. The Police Gaol was closed by proclamation in March 1893.Black and white photo of gaol at Portland, two sides visible. High stone walls, roof of building visible behind walls. Large stone pillars either side of wooden entrance. Dilapidated wooden fence, cow grazing in foreground.Front: 'THE FIRST JAIL IN VICTORIA, PORTLAND' - white print on bottom edge of photoportland gaol, jail, incarceration, prison -
Federation University Historical CollectionPostcard - photographic, Australian Soldiers guard Metra Gaol
... Verso: 'Clink or jail at Metra. Gordon [Spittle] in the centre and Jim and George Hobill on guard....(http://www.aif.adfa.edu.au:8888/about3.html) Chatham family Archive Chatham Holmes World War World War 1 world War I World war One France Hobill Metras Egypt Verso: 'Clink or jail at Metra. Gordon [Spittle] in the centre and Jim and George Hobill on guard. ...The photograph is associated with Harry Holmes who was a member of the Australian Imperial Force based in Egypt at the time. Egypt was a major base for the AIF from December 1914. A number of campaigns were fought in this theatre. There were two campaigns involving the AIF. Note that not all the fighting was actually geographically in Egypt. (http://www.aif.adfa.edu.au:8888/about3.html) Image of two uniformed Australian soldiers guarding a temporary gaol at Metra during World War One.Verso: 'Clink or jail at Metra. Gordon [Spittle] in the centre and Jim and George Hobill on guard.chatham family archive, chatham, holmes, world war, world war 1, world war i, world war one, france, hobill, metras, egypt -
Waverley RSL Sub BranchKey
... Changi Jail Key. Blackened metal key, Wooden tag attached with Japanese print on it. ...Kanji Characters read Middle Gate Changi Jail Key. Blackened metal key, Wooden tag attached with Japanese print on it. ...During World War II, following the Fall of Singapore in February 1942, the Japanese military detained about 3,000 civilians in Changi Prison, which was built to house only 600 prisoners. The Japanese used the British Army's Selarang Barracks, near the prison, as a prisoner of war camp, holding some 50,000 Allied—predominantly British and Australian—soldiers.[1] Although POWs were rarely, if ever, held in the civilian prison, the name Changi became synonymous in the UK, Australia, and elsewhere with the POW camp. About 850 POWs died during their internment in Changi during the Japanese Occupation of Singapore,[2] a relatively low rate compared to the overall death rate of 27% for POWs in Japanese camps.[3] However, many more prisoners died after being transferred from Changi to various labour camps outside Singapore, including the Burma Railway and the Sandakan airfield.this item is of historical significance because it is supposedly one of the few surving keys to Changi Jail and donated by Mr.Robertson . Changi is significant as it was a major prison camp during WWII Changi Jail Key. Blackened metal key, Wooden tag attached with Japanese print on it. Kanji Characters read Middle Gatechangi, fall of singapore, key, p.o.w.
