Notice of Ordinary Meeting of the Council of the City of Sunshine to be held on 18th May 1977 Town Clerk's Report Rates, Sanitary and Interest Abandonments for 1976/1977 Finance Reports Supplementary Valuations Closure of Part of Berkshire Road Sunshine North to Boral Resources Place Names Highpoint West Shopping Centre & St. Albans Market Temporary Garbage Disposal Site Commonwealth land Local Government (Rate Relief) Act 1977 Opposition Request for Support Assignment of Lease The Hub Finance For Welfare Services Sites for Hostels for the Ageing Land Transfer Lot 5 Jefferson Street St. Albans Seminar on the Future for the Aged in the West Purchase of 43 Furlong Road Sunshine North for Child Care Centre Report of the Chief Health Inspector Application by W. Pridham (Aust) Pty Ltd 11 Evans Street Braybrook for Office Extension Rubella Campaign 1977 Pollution Control Annual Report Health Act 1958 Report of the By-Laws Officer Proposed School Crossing Lister Street St. Albans for St. Albans South Primary School Proposed School Crossing Main Road West St. Albans Animal Rights Lost Dogs' Home Report of the City Engineer Land Use Permit Application Youth Welfare Service 115 South Road Braybrook Land Use Permit Application Flats Mulhall Drive Re-Zoning Land Laurel Street Proposed School on a Council Reserve for St Albans Meadows Primary School Re-Zoning Land Lots 4, 5 & 6 Main Road West Land Use Permit Application Home Occupation 3 Phase Power 7 The Mews Sunshine West Land Use Permit Application Subdivision Chifley Drive Land Use Permit Service Premises and Dwelling Browne Avenue Land Use Permit Flats St. Albans Road Land Use Permit Mini-Mix Concrete Plant Addition to Existing Garden Supply and Plant Nursery Lot 1 Hampstead Road Land Use Permit Petrol Filling Station, Child Minding Centre, Bank & Library Lot 12 Rosamond Road Melbourne Metropolitan Planning Scheme Proposed Amendment 70 Land Use Permit Two Additional Classrooms 204 Churchill Avenue Land Use Permit Presbytery Addition to Existing St. Bernadette's Primary School & Church Land Bouned by Suffolk Road, Westmoreland Road, Rufford Street & Willey Street Plan of Subdivision Rockbank Road Ardeer Cluster Subdivision Furlong Road Browne Avenue Plan of Subdivision Carter Street and Hendry Street Subdivision Reduction of Bank Guarantee Stage 1 Nicksons Estate St. Albans Football Club Advertising on Reserve Apprentices Schooling Report of Flooding Easter Weekend 7th & 8th April 1977 Fuel & Concrete Strikes Certificate of Completion Princess Street Private Street Scheme Flood Damage Derby Road Bridge Certificate of Completion Dalton Street Private Street Scheme Certificate of Completion Burton Crescent / Oakland Street Private Street Scheme Hillside Crescent / Duffy Street Area Maribyrnong Proposed 6 Tonne Load Limit Albanvale Stage 17 Variations to Contact Garfield Street Private Street Scheme Disposal of Scrap Tyres at Garbage Tip Sunshine Tip to be Redirected to Disposal Depot Leakes Road Rockbank Allocation of Funds 1977/78 Progress Claim and Variation to Quotation Easement Drainage Lot 4 Mitchell Street Maidstone McIntyre Road Bridge Project Derby Road Bridge Flood Damage Water Reticulation in Garfield Street Revenue Guarantee Navigator Street Private Street Scheme City Place Car Park Victorian Railways Glengala Primary School Report of the Building Surveyor Loading Space 82 Glengala Road Sunshine West Installation of Underground Tank Ballarat Road Corner Stonemark Street Installation of Underground Tank Geelong Road Corner McDonald Road Siting of Swimming Pool 78 The Esplanade Orders of the Day Accounts Submitted for Payment as at 15th April 1977 & 30th April 1977 Proposal to Close Part of a Right-of-Way off Corio Street Sunshine Proposal to Close Part of Murray Street and Evelyn Crescent Sunshine West Proposal to Close Part of a Right-of-Way Between St. Albans High School and Stradbroke Street St. Albans Extraordinary Business Tender for Supply and Maintenance of Ford or Holden Passenger & Commercial Vehicles city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon, berkshire road, sunshine north, highpoint west shopping centre, maribyrnong, st. albans market, st. albans road, st. albans, the hub, sunshine, sun crescent, boral resources, jefferson street, furlong road, pridham, evans street, braybrook, lister street, st. albans south primary school, main road west, south road, mulhall drive, st albans meadows primary school, laurel street, the mews, sunshine west, chifley drive, browne avenue, hampstead road, maidstone, rosamond road, churchill avenue, st. bernadette's primary school, suffolk road, westmoreland road, rufford street, willey street, rockbank road, carter street, hendry street, st. albans football club, derby road bridge, derby road, dalton street, burton crescent, oakland street, hillside crescent, duffy street, garfield street, sunshine tip, mitchell street, mcintyre road bridge, mcintyre road, navigator street, city place, glengala primary, glengala road, ballarat road, geelong road, stonemark street, mcdonald road, corio street, murray street, evelyn crescent, st. albans high school, stradbroke street

Minutes of the Ordinary Meeting of Council held on 18th May 1977 Town Clerk's Report Rates, Sanitary and Interest Abandonments for 1976/1977 Finance Reports Supplementary Valuations Closure of Part of Berkshire Road Sunshine North to Boral Resources Place Names Highpoint West Shopping Centre & St. Albans Market Temporary Garbage Disposal Site Commonwealth land Local Government (Rate Relief) Act 1977 Opposition Request for Support Assignment of Lease The Hub Finance For Welfare Services Sites for Hostels for the Ageing Land Transfer Lot 5 Jefferson Street St. Albans Seminar on the Future for the Aged in the West Purchase of 43 Furlong Road Sunshine North for Child Care Centre Report of the Chief Health Inspector Application by W. Pridham (Aust) Pty Ltd 11 Evans Street Braybrook for Office Extension Rubella Campaign 1977 Pollution Control Annual Report Health Act 1958 Report of the By-Laws Officer Proposed School Crossing Lister Street St. Albans for St. Albans South Primary School Proposed School Crossing Main Road West St. Albans Animal Rights Lost Dogs' Home Report of the City Engineer Land Use Permit Application Youth Welfare Service 115 South Road Braybrook Land Use Permit Application Flats Mulhall Drive Re-Zoning Land Laurel Street Proposed School on a Council Reserve for St. Albans Meadows Primary School Re-Zoning Land Lots 4, 5 & 6 Main Road West Land Use Permit Application Home Occupation 3 Phase Power 7 The Mews Sunshine West Land Use Permit Application Subdivision Chifley Drive Land Use Permit Service Premises and Dwelling Browne Avenue Land Use Permit Flats St. Albans Road Land Use Permit Mini-Mix Concrete Plant Addition to Existing Garden Supply and Plant Nursery Lot 1 Hampstead Road Land Use Permit Petrol Filling Station, Child Minding Centre, Bank & Library Lot 12 Rosamond Road Melbourne Metropolitan Planning Scheme Proposed Amendment 70 Land Use Permit Two Additional Classrooms 204 Churchill Avenue Land Use Permit Presbytery Addition to Existing St. Bernadette's Primary School & Church Land Bouned by Suffolk Road, Westmoreland Road, Rufford Street & Willey Street Plan of Subdivision Rockbank Road Ardeer Cluster Subdivision Furlong Road Browne Avenue Plan of Subdivision Carter Street and Hendry Street Subdivision Reduction of Bank Guarantee Stage 1 Nicksons Estate St. Albans Football Club Advertising on Reserve Apprentices Schooling Report of Flooding Easter Weekend 7th & 8th April 1977 Fuel & Concrete Strikes Certificate of Completion Princess Street Private Street Scheme Flood Damage Derby Road Bridge Certificate of Completion Dalton Street Private Street Scheme Certificate of Completion Burton Crescent / Oakland Street Private Street Scheme Hillside Crescent / Duffy Street Area Maribyrnong Proposed 6 Tonne Load Limit Albanvale Stage 17 Variations to Contact Garfield Street Private Street Scheme Disposal of Scrap Tyres at Garbage Tip Sunshine Tip to be Redirected to Disposal Depot Leakes Road Rockbank Allocation of Funds 1977/78 Progress Claim and Variation to Quotation Easement Drainage Lot 4 Mitchell Street Maidstone McIntyre Road Bridge Project Derby Road Bridge Flood Damage Water Reticulation in Garfield Street Revenue Guarantee Navigator Street Private Street Scheme City Place Car Park Victorian Railways Glengala Primary School Report of the Building Surveyor Loading Space 82 Glengala Road Sunshine West Installation of Underground Tank Ballarat Road Corner Stonemark Street Installation of Underground Tank Geelong Road Corner McDonald Road Siting of Swimming Pool 78 The Esplanade Orders of the Day Accounts Submitted for Payment as at 15th April 1977 & 30th April 1977 Proposal to Close Part of a Right-of-Way off Corio Street Sunshine Proposal to Close Part of Murray Street and Evelyn Crescent Sunshine West Proposal to Close Part of a Right-of-Way Between St. Albans High School and Stradbroke Street St. Albans Extraordinary Business Tender for Supply and Maintenance of Ford or Holden Passenger & Commercial Vehicles city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon, berkshire road, sunshine north, highpoint west shopping centre, maribyrnong, st. albans market, st. albans road, st. albans, the hub, sunshine, sun crescent, boral resources, jefferson street, furlong road, pridham, evans street, braybrook, lister street, st. albans south primary school, main road west, south road, laurel street, st. albans meadows primary school, the mews, sunshine west, chifley drive, browne avenue, hampstead road, maidstone, rosamond road, churchill avenue, st. bernadette's primary school, suffolk road, westmoreland road, rufford street, willey street, rockbank road, ardeer, carter street, hendry street, st. albans football club, princess street, derby road bridge, derby road, dalton street, burton crescent, oakland street, hillside crescent, duffy street, garfield street, sunshine tip, mitchell street, mcintyre road bridge, mcintyre road, navigator street, city place, glengala primary school, glengala road, ballarat road, stonemark street, geelong road, mcdonald road, brooklyn, corio street, murray street, evelyn crescent, st. albans high school, stradbroke street

Women's magazines developed rapidly through the 1800's reflecting marketing and social changes. Publications evolved from being journals aimed at the middle class to cheaper, chattier more domestic magazines more widely available. Alice Letitia Swan was the daughter of Edward Swan (tinsmith and plumber at Orbost) and Emma Dinah Jefferson. Alice married Herman Oswald (Ossie) Wehner (blacksmith, Orbost) on 4-4-1923. She was born in 1899 in Omeo and died 14-6-1979, aged 80 in Orbost.(info. from John Phillips)These are early 20th century examples of English women's magazines. They give practical advice on needlework and they evidence the widespread interest in contemporary fashion. In doing so they show what were the fashionable, but broadly affordable, women's and children's clothing styles of their day. These magazines also reflect women's interests in fiction at that time.Two magazines, titled The Lady's Companion. 2424.1 was printed on 21.1.1911 and cost one penny. 2424.2 is dated 25.11.1916 and is titled Leach's Lady's Companion and has a pink cover. Both contain illustrations of the current fashions, interesting facts and selected fiction. 2424.2 : on back in red pen - Miss Alice Swan Nicholson St Orbostwomen's-magazines lady's-companion swan-alice

a. 546 page ledger book for a General Produce Merchant. No identification but could be Albert Bush? Alphabetical index at front. Approx half the pages are blank. Entries in black ink & Date from Feb 1909 to 1920. Sticker inside front cover with Reference Number - No 154 - 11/9/1902 and the name of the printer Andrew Jack & Co.,347 and 349 Flinders Lane Melbourne. Book has a brown leather cover with a red sticker with gold printing and border and the name Ledger printed on it. Inside the front and back covers is a dark blue, lighter blue and red marble pattern. b. Deposit slip but from The National Bank of Australasia Limited, stamped Bendigo in purple for a deposit of £50 and signed S A Bush. Receipt for Debentures left for Safe Custody, Bairnsdale Branch, due 1923 and 1927. Has description, numbers on Debentures and Total Face Value typed on Receipt. Not signed or dated. Also an unsigned and undated form that the Bank incurs no liability whatever in the event of destruction, theft, miscarriage or loss of the documents in transfer from Bairnsdale to Melbourne. Description of document, their number, value and due date are typed on the form.business, retail, bushs, bush collection - ledger no 154 - 11/9/1902, aust jam coy, bairnsdale district farmers' co-op coy ltd, berry henry, blogg bros, brockoff & coy, bush albert, bush s a, bush f w, bush a estate, bendigo residence 251 view st, bush amy, cordan & co, crosby & co, cannon j e, cockatoo preserves ltd, drevermann & co, dudgeon and arnell, dyason prop ltd, eclipse soap & candle co, felton grimwade & co, fisher j and coy, groves mcvitty & co, gans de saxe coy, harper and co, hagemann j, hawkins a, jack & co a, jefferson miss, kitchen and sons prop ltd, king bros, lewis and whitty, long and coy, levy bros & coy, mitchell and coy, maffra sugar factory, macrobertson, mckenzie j f and coy, mclintock and co a, mcleod's soap coy, noske bros, national bank, peterson and coy, phoenix biscuit coy, power patrick joseph, parsons bros & co, parkin a c and co, potter a, robur tea coy, ross bros, russo bros, ryan w, reid bros james, sutherland & sons, swallow and ariell, saunders a, sniders i & b, sargood bros, sims j & co, k vogt, victoria soap & candle coy, united soap and perfumery co ltd, mcleod's soap coy, war bonds, yates and coy a, yeates jas, the national bank of australasia limited bendigo, commonwealth treasurey bonds

The Sir John Quick Committee was formed in 1991 to commemorate the achievements of Sir John Quick who played a prominent role in the federation of Australia. The Committee aimed to raise awareness of the contribution of Sir John Quick and to ensure that he was recognized for the part he played.1. Minutes of meeting of the Sir John Quick Committee held on 30.9.1993. Item discussed: Re-enactment of the unveiling of the Thomas Connelly portrait to be held at the Bendigo Art Gallery on 5.11.1893. 2. Yellow paper bifold program for the Centenary of the Unveiling of the Portrait of Thomas Jefferson Connelly. The portrait was originally unveiled by Alfred Deakin on 18.10.1893. The back page contains a Timeline of the life of Connelly who served on the City Council, including one year as Mayor (1888 - 1889) sir john quick, federation, t j connelly, thomas jefferson connelly, cr. balsillie

Thomas Jefferson Connelly played an important role in role in seeking support for the movement towards federation of the Australian colonies. Connelly was the first Bendigo born Mayor of Bendigo, and the youngest Mayor of Bendigo. He died in 1892 aged just 34. The portrait was painted by Robert William Bugg from a Bartlett Bros. photograph. It was unveiled in the ANA Hall in View Street by Alfred Deakin on October 18, 1893.1. Invitation to Michele Matthews to attend the re-enactment of the unveiling of a portrait of Thomas Jefferson Connelly at the Bendigo Art Gallery on 5.11.1993. Invitation includes Sir John Quick Committee letterhead on the invitation. 2. Three newspaper articles from the Bendigo Advertiser reporting on the upcoming Centenary of the unveiling of the Thomas Jefferson Connelly portrait at the Bendigo Art Gallery.sir john quick, federation, t j connelly, thomas jefferson connelly, robert william bugg, alfred deakin, paul boromeo

Thomas Jefferson Connelly played an important role in role in seeking support for the movement towards federation of the Australian colonies. Connelly was the first Bendigo born Mayor of Bendigo, and the youngest Mayor of Bendigo. He died in 1892 aged just 34. The portrait was painted by Robert William Bugg from a Bartlett Bros. photograph. It was unveiled in the ANA Hall in View Street by Alfred Deakin on October 18, 1893. A re-enactment of the unveiling was held at the Bendigo Art Gallery on October 18 1993. a. Three page typewritten outline of the speech given by John Quick. b. Handwritten script of Quick's speech used at the re-enactment. c. Handwritten script of Alfred Deakin's speech used at the re-enactment. d. Yellow paper bifold program for the Centenary of the Unveiling of the Portrait of Thomas Jefferson Connelly. The part of John Quick was played by Robert Lloyd. The part of Alfred Deakin was played by Robert Jealous. The back page contains a Timeline of the life of Connelly who served on the City Council, including one year as Mayor (1888 - 1889). e. Newspaper cutting from the Bendigo Advertiser (published 6.11.1993) reporting on the re-enactment of the unveiling of the Connelly portrait. Includes a photo of the portrait with three descendants of T J Connelly - grand-daughter Joan Serpell and great grand children Ellie Thompson and John Hamilton. f. Photocopy of biographical information about Robert William BUGG. Unknown source. g. One page photocopy of six newspaper articles reporting on the life and death of Robert William Bugg - photographer and painter. Includes a photo of Mr. Bugg.sir john quick, federation, t j connelly, thomas jefferson connelly, robert william bugg, alfred deakin, paul boromeo

Thomas Jefferson Connelly (1858-18/10/1892) Son of Thomas James Connelly a well known JP at Inglewood. Admitted as a solicitor in the Supreme Court in 1880. Started own business as a solicitor in 1883 at Albion Chambers, View Street. By 1887 he had joined with George Henry Tatchell and in 1889 they moved their firm to Williamson Street. On 8th Jan 1885 he was elected to the Bendigo Council and was elected as Mayor 16th Aug 1887. He was the first Bendigo born Mayor and the youngest. He served on the committee of the Bendigo hospital and the Mechanics Institute and was a prominent member of the ANA. He was also a Captain of a local militia force. He married Frances Cresswell Reynolds and they had 3 children who were very young when they were left fatherless in 1892. Thomas died in Kerang, following an epileptic fit. He was attending a case at the time. He is buried at the Bendigo Public Cemetery. George Henry Tatchell was the son of Thomas Tatchell JP of Inglewood. He was admitted as an attorney by the Supreme Court in 1887 and formed a partnership with Thomas Jefferson Connelly 22/9/1887. By 1894, their practice had been joined by Adam George Dunlop. In 1904 he was elected president of the Bendigo Bar Association. George was a very bowler and was part of an Australian team that travelled to Britain in 1930, where he won the Veteran Pairs Competition competing with his brother William. He retired to “Woodford”, Toorak. Adam George Dunlop (1864 – 28/2/1921) Son of Andrew McBride Dunlop. He married Marion Ethel Nicholls, a widow in 1905. Admitted as a solicitor, proctor and conveyancer in 1892. When Thomas Connelly died, his will stated that his share in the law firm was to be sold and if it was sold to Dunlop, he would have 3 years to pay for. This clearly happened and by 1894 the firm was known as Connelly, Tatchell and Dunlop.He continued to work for the firm Tatchell, Dunlop, Smalley and Balmer for 25 years and retired several months before his death, to “Milltara”, Glyndon Ave., Brighton. He was heavily involved in the Sandhurst Mechanics Institute and served as president in 1899 and 1901. He was treasurer of the Zenith Lodge of Masons in 1907. He was president of the ANA in 1896 and president of the Bendigo Law Association in 1907. Whilst in Bendigo, the family lived in “Millewa”, Kangaroo Flat. Jonathon Smalley (1873-21/8/1961) Son of Peter, a mining investor and his wife Ellen. 1899 married Catherine Horsemann Manning with whom he had four children. Jonathon proved proficient in sign language when he stepped into a court case where the defendant was hearing impaired. In 1904 he was the president of the Eaglehawk Mechanics Institute. Other community postings included Vice President of Bendigo Football Association (1909), President Bendigo ANA (1899), Councilor for Eaglehawk Borough (1904- ), elected Mayor of Eaglehawk (1909),and President of Bendigo Law Association (1910). Jonathon and his wife resided at “Overton”, View Street, Bendigo (now Harry Little Childcare Centre). Jonathon was a champion Lawn bowler, winning the Country Singles Championship in 1913. He is buried at the Bendigo Cemetery. Sydney Raeburn Balmer (1869 – 24/11/1938) Sydney was the son of Robert and Elizabeth Balmer. He married Catherine HAswell McDonald in 1905 and they later lived in Lily Street, Bendigo. After qualifying as a barrister and solicitor, he was initially employed as a barrister for Mr Cussen (later a judge) for 2 years. He then spent 9 years working in Melbourne before joining the firm to be thenceforth known as Tatchell, Dunlop, Smalley and Balmer from 31sdt Dec. 1909 Black and White newspaper photograph of five Tatchell Brothers attending a cricket match. Undated on clipping. Clipping taken from 'The Argus, Wednesday 7th January, 1925, page 9, 'Five Brothers at the Test Match'.solicitors, councillors, connelly, t.j. connelly

The Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition, held at Bendigo from 13 November 1901 to 14 May 1902. The courts were numbered from one, or had titles like “Machinery”, “Agricultural”, “Naval & Military Court” and “Art”. The female visitors to the Exhibition were able to view exhibits deemed suitable for the fairer sex and located within their own “Women’s Court”. There were exhibits such as “Parasols & Umbrellas”, cotton and haberdashery from Manchester and Staffordshire, “Corsets & Embroideries” from Paris. The most valuable exhibits were mining machinery such as Taylor Horsfield’s £850 “Air Compressor & Rock Borer”. “Bohemian Glassware” brought down from Sydney was valued at £600. The profits from this Exhibition were used to fund the sculpture known as the Gold Monument, which still gazes along Pall Mall (from the McCrae Street end). The Exhibition’s Cash Book shows payments, which totalled £1160, were made to then up and coming sculptor C.D.Richardson. Recently a City of Greater Bendigo staff member used both these volumes to write a detailed report about this monument, for Heritage Victoria.Carol Holsworth Collection: Small book Souvenir, 29 pages plus cover; each page. has a photo of the exhibit. Exhibition was held on the site of the present Bendigo Library between Hargreaves St and Lyttleton Terrace. * 8662.1a Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Front Cover: Printed 'Souvenir', 'Bendigo 1901-1902'; a photo of the Entrance to the exhibition beside the Town Hall. * 8662.1b Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Inside Front Cover - Page 1 of 29. Portraits of Exhibition President S.H. Cowen esq.; and G.V. Allen esc., General Secretary. Photos by W.H. Robinson publisher. Printed by T. Cambridge, Market Square Bendigo. * 8662.1c Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 1 of 29 The Governor General at the Exhibition. Photo of the crowd, police, trooper and horse drawn vehicles. * 8662.1d Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 2 of 29 Procession Passing the Fountain, Pall Mall. The crowd and horse drawn vehicles. *8662.1e Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 3 of 29 James Martin and Co's Exhibit. James Martin & Co was an Australian engineering company which progressed from making agricultural equipment to making railway locomotives. * 8662.1f Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 4 of 29 Old Pioneers. Elderly gentlemen on foot and carriage - at the Bendigo Railway Station. * 8662.1g Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 5 of 29 Robert Harper and Company's Exhibit. From Trove - The Brisbane Courier 25 Aug 1891: One of the best known firms in the Southern hemisphere is Messrs. Robert Harper and Co , tea importers, coffee, rice, and spice merchants and manufacturers Then productions circle this continent, and every thrifty housewife is familiar with their Empire tens, their Star' brand of goods, then oatmeal, wheatmeal, and other breakfast table luxuries The headquarters of the firm are placed at Port Melbourne, and the manufactory there occupies over an acre of ground, while the mills at Sydney and Adelaide are as great in proportion It is eight cars since the firm opened business in this colony. The step was taken with much confidence, the principals the firm being quite attracted. * 8662.1h Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 6 of 29 The Electric Tram * 8662.1i Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 7 of 29 G. Weymouth Proprietary Ltd. The business of G. Weymouth & Co was founded in 1898 by George Andrew Philip Weymouth, who began operating from a small workshop on City Road, South Melbourne (opposite Princes Bridge). An early advertisement describes the firm's activities at this time as being 'makers of dynamos, (electric) motors, x-ray apparatus and electrical instruments, &c' together with 'repairs to every class of electrical work'. * 8662.1j Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 8 of 29 The Exhibition Fernery * 8662.1k Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 9 of 29 Cohn Bros'. Exhibit. In 1857 at the height of the gold rush, with people pouring into Central Victoria from all over the world, three brothers from Denmark – Moritz, Julius and Jacob Cohn – founded a small cordial factory in the booming town of Bendigo. They went on to build an empire and, through introducing lager, which is served cold, to the country, changed the drinking preferences of Australians. * 8662.1l Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 10 of 29 Ornamental Lake in the Exhibition Grounds * 8662.1m Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 11 of 29 Australian Explosives and Chemical Co.'s Exhibit. The Australian Explosives and Chemical Company began manufacturing explosives in Melbourne's outskirts (the area now known as Deer Park) in 1875. In 1897 the Company was purchased by Nobel, forming Nobel (Australasia) Ltd. * 8662.1n Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 12 of 29 Tasmanian Court * 8662.1o Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 13 of 29 N. Guthridge's Limited Exhibit. Guthridge sold a variety of mining supplies and equipment; also 'Rackarock' which was used to fill the mining drill holes before blasting. * 8662.1p Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 14 of 29 Navel and Military Court (LARGE File) * 8662.1q Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 15 of 29 Women's Court * 8662.1r Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 16 of 29 T. J. Connelly and Co's Exhibit. T.J. Connelly an American immigrant came to the Bendigo goldfields where he later established Connelly’s Tin Shop on the corner of High and Forest Streets 1853. Connelly was named after Thomas Jefferson the famous statesman who wrote much of the American Declaration of Independence in 1776 and became the third United States President. Connelly, along with other prominent citizens of the time established Bendigo’s first Fire Brigade, Mechanics Institute. * 8662.1s Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 17 of 29 The Potter's Wheel * 8662.1t Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 18 of 29 G. D. Guthrie and Co.'s Exhibit. In 1863 the Bendigo Pottery was set up by Guthrie. * 8662.1u Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 19 of 29 The Ladies' Committee * 8662.1v Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 20 of 29 J. Kitchen and Sons Exhibit. In Port Melbourne since the 1850s they made such products as Velvet Soap and Electrine Candles from the tallow and other animal fats from the nearby slaughter yards. In recent decades the company has become Kitchen & Lever then Unilever and most recently Unichema. * 8662.1w Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 21 1of 29 The Executive Committee * 8662.1x Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 22 of 29 Taylor Horsfield Exhibit. The most valuable exhibits were mining machinery such as Taylor Horsfield’s £850 “Air Compressor & Rock Borer” * 8662.1y Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 23 of 29 A Peep at the Education Department 8662.1z Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 24 of 29 John Danks and Co's Exhibit. John Danks & Son was a major manufacturing company in Melbourne, Victoria and Sydney, New South Wales. * 8662.1aa Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 25 of 29 Glance at the Agricultural Department's Court * 8662.1bb Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 26 of 29 T. York's Exhibit. Thomas York was an instrument repairer and brass instrument maker that resided in Melbourne in the late 19th to the early 20th century. While old newspaper advertisements suggested he repaired all instruments, it appears the focus of his business were military and brass band instruments. (BrassandWoodWind.com) * 8662.1cc Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 27 of 29 T. McPherson and Son's Exhibit. Possibly monumental masons. * 8662.1dd Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 28 of 29 T. Lewis and Whitty's Exhibit - Inside Back Cover. Lewis & Whitty were prominent boot blacking manufacturers as well as a number of other chemical products such as “Odourbane" disinfectant. * 8662.1ee Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 29 of 29 Singer Manufacturing Coy's Exhibithistory, bendigo, victorian gold jubilee exhibition bendigo, carol holsworth collection

Book with faded and stained pink cover. Much of the book held together with sticky tape. Titled The Bye-laws and Regulations of the Sandhurst Corporatiion, in connection with Local Government 1889. Printed by J. B. Young, General Printer, Book-Binder, Lithographer, &c., Lyttleton Terrace. Contained in the book are Regulations on buildings, parks, carriages, animals, noxious trades shops and tents.bendigo, council, cattle markets, bendigo saleyards collection - the bye-laws and regulations of the sandhurst corporation 1889, j b young, henry hattam, dugald macdougall, ebenezer neill, john buckley, j a woodward, w d c denovan, w g jackson, john delbridge, s h mcgowan, jacob cohn, j w colville, alexander bayne, d c sterry, john a woodward, patrick hayes, t jefferson conmnelly

Letter Frank Hyden to H. Wittern, re ten pounds money lent from July 1882, attached to handwritten receipt ' monies received froim Mr. Thomas Jefferson Connelly in settlement of all demands. Signed H. Wittern, Witness William T. Frost, 23rd. July 1888.business, legal, connelly & tatchell, wittern, connelly & tatchell

Greyish document from the White Hills Public Cemetery permitting John Dorr to dig a grave or vault and the conditions of same. Dated 6/4/1888. Signed by Trustees, Jefferson Connelly, George Mackay, and Patrick Hayes, and? Secretary. Three small red seals next to where the Trustees signed. Also a photocopy. Document is in three pieces.document, certificate, white hills cemetery, dorr family documents - permit to dig grave or vault, john dorr, white hills public cemetery, jefferson connelly, george mackay, patrick hayes

Documents. Connelly, Tatchell & Dunlop - Legal Papers. 1 - Post Office Telegraph from Connelly T Jefferson. 2 - 1886 - Letter from Bennett, Attenborough, Wilks & Nunn re Sterry & Trestrail. 3 - 1886 - Letter from Bennnett, Attenborough, Wilks & Nunn re Irving & Hughes. 4 - 1886 - Letter from Hawthorne David, Victoria & Wellington Streets, Kerang. Draper, Grocer, House Furnisher & General Merchant. 5 - 1886 - Letter from Lane, Brown & Co, Successors to McCready, Thomson & Niven, Publishers, 12 Lonsdale St West, Melbourne. 6 - 1886 - Letter from Bennett, Attenborough, Wilks & Nunn re Lazarus v Lazarus. 7 - 1886 - Letter from Bennett & Co re Sterry V Trestrail. 8 - 1886 - Letter from Bennett & Co re Johnson to Weller. 9 - 1886 - Letter from Bennett & Co.cottage, miners, connelly, tatchell & dunlop, connelly t jefferson, bennett attenborough wilks & nunn, sterry, trestrail, irving, hughes, hawthorne david, lane brown & co, mccready thomson & niven, lazarus, johnson, weller, bennett & co

Documents. Connelly, Tatchell & Dunlop - Legal Papers. 1 - 1886 - Post Office Telegraph from Connelly T Jefferson re Brady V Hawthorne. 2 - 1886 - Letter from Cleverdon & Westley, Solicitors, 60 Chancery Lane, Melbourne re Turner to Mossop 3 - 1886 - Post Office Telegraph from Bennett & Co re Hawthorne & Brady. 4 - 1886 - Letter from Crawford W H Ballarat. 5 - 1886 - Post Office Telegraph from Hawthorne David, Melbourne. 6 - 1886 - Letter from Bennett, Attenborough, Wilks & Nunn, 102 Collins St West, Melbourne re Hindle Hy, deceased.cottage, miners, connelly, tatchell & dunlop, connelly t jefferson, brady, hawthorne, cleverdon & westley, turner, mossop, bennett & co, crawford w h, hawthorne david, bennett attenborough wilks & nunn, hindle hy

Documents. Connelly, Tatchell & Dunlop - Legal Papers. 1 - 1886 - Notelet from Spence James, Gannawarra. 2 - 1886 - Letter from Bennett, Attenborough, Wilks & Nunn, Solicitors, Melbourne re Gibbins v Morrow. 3 - 1886 - Post Office Telegraph to Dunlop A G from Connelly T Jefferson, Martins Hotel, Echuca. Re Nichol, Gray & Tamlyn? At Byrne & Houlihan. 4 - 1886 - Letter from Mann Thos, Victoria Stores, Latrobe re loan from Mrs Kay. 5 - 1886 - Letter from Gibbins Alice, Inglewood, dated 18 Nov 1886 to Connelly T J Esq, Solicitor, Sandhurst. 6 - 1886 - Letter from Crabbe & Kirby, Solicitors, Sandhurst dated 18 Nov 1886 to Messrs Bennett, Attenborough, Wilks & Connelly, Solicitors re De Garis. 7 - 1886 - Letter from Meyer J, Myers Flat re Donnellan v Meyer.connelly, tatchell & dunlop, spence james, bennett attenborough wilks & nunn, gibbins, morrow, dunlop a g, connelly t jefferson, nichol gray & tamlyn, byrne & houlihan, mann thos, kay mrs, gibbins alice, crabbe & kirby, de garis, meyer j, donnellan

Document. Connelly, Tatchell and Dunlop - Accounts. 1 - Deposit slip for the Bank of Victoria for the credit of T Jefferson Connelly for five pound 8 shillings. Dated 12 July 1888. 2 - Post card with orange printing and printed one penny stamp. Addressed to Messrs Connelly, Tatchell and Dunlop, Barristers & Solicitors, Williamson St. Bendigo and dated 28 Feb 1896. On the back - Mitiamo 28.2.96 Yours of 24th with P. N. No 28740 & P. N. No 205982 duly received with thanks. Robt. I. Bidstrap. 3 - Two photo copies of 1 & 2.cottage, miners, connelly, tatchell and dunlop, t jefferson connelly, william crowley, bank of victoria, bidstrap robt i

Document. Various legal papers. 1 - 1902 - Account to Redwood Mr Richard Jr? Barton Farm, Bridgewater. Letter in blue envelope. 2 - 1902 - Account in blue envelope to Meyer Mr Hy. 3 - Blue envelope addressed to McWhinney Mr Jas Sr. Farmer Corop. 4 - 1902 - Account to Edwards Mrs M E. 5 - Envelope addressed to Jackson Messrs J G and J L. Farmers, Mologa. Empty. 6 - 1892 -Envelope addressed to Bennet Mr, Long Gully asking for all accounts to be settled owing to the decease of the late Connelly Mr T Jefferson, so that the partnership accounts can be settled. 7 - 1894 - Envelope addressed to Hamilton Mr Geo, Farmer, Kerang. Contains letter. 8 - 1892 - Envelope addressed to Mahoney Mr T, Beehive, Bendigo. Contains letter reminding that interest on mortgage due. 9 - 1902 - Blue envelope addressed to Meyer Mr Henry, Farmer, Myers Creek. Contains account. 10 - 1899 - Blue envelope addressed Ferguson Mr A. Contains account. 11 - 1902 - Blue envelope addressed Lamperd Mr. Contains account. 12 - 1902 - Blue envelope addressed Gamble Mr Fredrik, Farmer, Hayanmi? Contains account. 13 - Blue envelope addressed to Boyd Mr A RAS? Sealed. Other name mentioned: Boyd, Mr A.cottage, miners, connelly, tatchell & dunlop, redwood richard jr?, meyer mr hy, mcwhinney mr jas sr, edwards mrs m e, jackson messrs j g & j l, bennet mr, connelly mr t jefferson, hamilton geo, mahoney mr t, the beehive bgo, ferguson mr a, lamperd mr, gamble mr fredrik

Document. Various legal documents. 1 - 1899 - Letter in envelope marked Travers Mrs. Account from Connelly, Tatchell & Dunlop to Mrs Travers (Toorak) Re costs Lowndes. 2 - 1898 - Envelope marked Mrs M A Rosel (Leitchville). Account from Connelly, Tatchell & Dunlop Solicitors to Mrs M A Rosel for costs. 3 - Envelope marked Messrs Phillips & Tatchell. (i) 1897 - Account to Messrs Phillips & Tatchell - Executors of the Will of Thomas Tatchell, deceased for costs. (ii) Contains also the Estate of Thomas Tatchell. (iii) 1899 - Account to T Phillips Esq - Executor of the Estate of T Tatchell deceased for costs. 4 - Envelope marked Mr W Bockholt Farmer Colbinabbin 1899. Account to Mr W Bockholt for costs. 5 - 1887 - 1889 - Cheque payments paid into the Bank of Victoria. Paid to Thomas Jefferson Connelly by Curnow J, Holiday C, Frost William T, Dunlop George.cottage, miners, connelly, tatchell & dunlop, mrs travers, lowndes, mrs m a rosel, phillips & tatchell, tatchell thomas, buckholt mr w, bank of victoria, connelly thomas jefferson, curnow j, holliday c, frost william t, dunlop george

Document. Connelly, Tatchell & Dunlop - Legal Papers. 1 - 1886 - Letter from Office of Titles re McKinstry. 2 - 1886 - Letter from Crabbe & Kirby Solicitors, Sandhurst. Re Gunn & Reid. 3 - 1886 - Letter from Bennett, Attenborough, Wilks & Nunn re White J E, deceased. 4 - 1886 - Letter from Motteram & Hyett Solicitors, McCrae Street Sandhurst re McClean Edward To Bendigo Bdg Socy. Mentions Rumble Mrs/ 5 - 1886 - Postcard from Langtree C W, Secretary for Mines and Water Supply. 6 - 1886 - Post Office Telegraph from Connelly T Jefferson re Tragowel costs.cottage, miners, connelly, tatchell & dunlop, mckinstry, crabbe & kirby, gunn, reid, bennett attenborough wilks & nunn, white j e, motteram & hyett, mcclean edw, bendigo bdg socy, rumble mrs, langtree c w, mines & water supply, connelly t jefferson

Unknown. "Item of the Month", 2006 (Jan-July) - on display in Council Foyer (Portland Office).Scene of a man herding cattle and sheep down a country lane. To the left is a wooden pole fence and trees edging the road. On right, a path curves up and behind bushes. A man in a red coat is walking at the end of this path with his back to the viewer. In mid-ground on right is a white, thatched roof building and a church is evident behind it. In background are mountains, painted in rose and violet. Clouds sweep across the sky and mist fills the valley in front of the mountains. Framed in ornate gold-painted frame.Front: (no inscriptions evident) Back: Conservation Centre label. From previous Worksheet: W.V. Tippel, 1853. Jefferson, Artists Colours, Crystal House Baths, BRISTOL (stamp).

The discovery of the first telescope in 1608 can be attributed to Hans Lippershey of the Netherlands when he discovers that holding two lenses up some distance apart bring objects closer. He applies for a patent on his invention and this becomes the first documented creation of a telescope. Then in 1668, Newton produces the first successful reflecting telescope using a two-inch diameter concave spherical mirror. This opened the door to magnifying objects millions of times far beyond what could ever be obtained with a lens. It wasn’t until 1729 that Chester Moor Hall develops an achromatic lens (two pieces of glass with different indices of light refraction combined produce a lens that can focus colours to almost an exact point resulting in much sharper images but still with some distortion around the edges of the image. Then in 1729 Scottish instrument maker James Short invents the first parabolic and elliptic, distortion-less mirror ideal for reflecting telescopes. We now come to John Dollond who improves upon the achromatic objective lens by placing a concave flint glass lens between two convex crown glass lenses. This had the effect of improving the image considerably. Makers Information: John Dollond (1707-1761) London England he was a maker of optical and astronomical instruments who developed an achromatic (non-colour distorting) refracting telescope and practical heliometer. A telescope that used a divided lens to measure the Sun’s diameter and the angles between celestial bodies. The son of a Huguenot refugees Dollond learned the family trade of silk weaving. He became proficient in optics and astronomy and in 1752 his eldest son, Peter joined his father in an optical business, in 1753 he introduced the heliometer. In the same year, he also took out a patent on his new lenses. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in May 1761 but died suddenly in November and his share in the patent passed to his son Peter. In subsequent squabbles between Peter and the many London opticians who challenged his patent, Peter’s consistent position was that, whatever precedents there may have been to his achromatic lenses, his father had independently reached his practical technique on the basis of his theoretical command of Newtonian optics. As a result of maintaining his fathers patent, Dollond s became the leading manufacturer of optical instruments. For a time in the eighteenth and nineteenth century the word 'Dollond' was almost a generic term for telescope rather like 'Hoover; is to vacuum cleaner. Genuine Dollond telescopes were considered to be amongst the best. Peter Dollond (1731-1820) was the business brain behind the company which he founded in Vine Street, Spitalfields in 1750 and in 1752 moved the business to the Strand London. The Dollonds seem to have made both types of telescopes (reflecting and refracting), possessing the technology to produce significant numbers of lenses free of chromatic aberration for refracting telescopes. A Dollond telescope sailed with Captain Cook in 1769 on his voyage to observe the Transit of Venus. Thomas Jefferson and Admiral Lord Nelson were also customers of the Dollonds. Dollond & Co merged with Aitchison & Co in 1927 to form Dollond & Aitchison, the well-known high street chain of opticians, now fully part of Boots Opticians. They no longer manufacture but are exclusively a retail operation.    John Dollond's experiments in optics and how different combinations of lenses refract light and colour gave a better understanding of the divergent properties of lenses. That went on to inform and pave the way for the improvement of our understanding of optics that are represented today. Dollond was referred to in his time as the "Father of practical optics" as a leader in his field he received many prestigious awards. The telescope in the collection is a good example of one of Dollonds early library telescopes and its connection with one of England's 18th-century pioneers in optical development is in itself a significant and an important item to have within the collection. Telescope: one tube ships Day and Night telescope, with a brass inner tube and a timber main tube covered in leather. Made in 1869 by Dolland, London."Dolland London" "Day or Night" "Royal National Life Boat Institution" "1869"flagstaff hill, shipwreck coast, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, telescope, dolland, night and day, royal national life boat instution

A WWII silk newspaper front page from The Selma Times Journal, September 2nd 1945, announcing the unconditional surrender by Japs completed at twenty minute ceremony. Sunday is proclaimed as VJ Day in global broadcast by Truman .... The end of the long road back. The Selma Times-Journal is a six-day-a-week newspaper located in Selma, Alabama. It publishes every day of the week except Monday. It is owned by Tuscaloosa, Alabama-based Boone Newspapers Inc. The paper was founded as the Selma Courier on November 2, 1827, by Thomas Jefferson Frow.Brown timber frame containing red and white silk scarf featuring newspaper headline above picture of a flag and map of JapanThe Selma times Journal dated September 2 1945silk scarf, the selma times journal, 2nd september 1945, ww2

The minister of Brighton Congregational Church was the Rev. James E. Rickard, who was born in Cornwall in February 1850 and died in Surrey Hills on 25 January 1909. His congregations were Camberdown/Glebe in NSW, Black Street Brighton (1885–1907) and Wyclif Surrey Hills (1907–09). Chairman of the CUV 1891–92, Lecturer at Camden College in NSW while minister at Camperdown/Glebe. Trained at Wesley in Adelaide (Methodist background). Established Congregational churches at Black Rock, Roseberry Avenue Brighton.B & W photograph of 10 men seated and standing outdoors, mounted on buff card. The names of the 10 men have been handwritten below the photograph on the card mount: Rear: Morris, Pitcher, Jefferson, Holtz, Alexander, Laylor, Chambers. Front: S.P. Simmonds, Rev. Rickard, Blundell February 1903 brighton congregational church, rev. james e. rickard, black street

'The Department of Defence 50th Anniversary of the Korean War Commemoration Committee. 1213 Jefferson Davis Highway Crystal Gateway 4, Suite 702'Framed print of an illustrated image detailing the Korean War. Image details a map of Korea, all political personal involved, and each nation involved wearing their uniform. Small insert under frame states: 'The Department of Defence 50th Anniversary of the Korean War Commemoration Committee. 1213 Jefferson Davis Highway Crystal Gateway 4, Suite 702'korean war, 50th anniversary of korean war, korea map, illustration

This Day or Night telescope, made by John Dollond, was designed for use in a range of lighting conditions, as its name suggests. Telescopes are optical instruments that make distant objects appear larger and closer, thereby extending the range of what the human eye can observe. The development of the telescope was gradual, shaped by a series of important advances in optical science. In 1608, the Dutch spectacle-maker Hans Lippershey discovered that when two lenses were held apart in a particular way, distant objects appeared closer. He applied for a patent for this invention, creating the first documented telescope. In 1668, Isaac Newton produced the first successful reflecting telescope, using a two-inch concave spherical mirror. This marked a major step forward, demonstrating that mirrors could overcome some of the limitations of lenses and greatly improve magnification. Further progress followed in the eighteenth century. In 1729, Chester Moor Hall developed the achromatic lens by combining two types of glass with different refractive properties. This reduced colour distortion and produced a sharper image, although some edge distortion remained. That same year, the Scottish instrument maker James Short developed parabolic and elliptical mirrors that were better suited to reflecting telescopes because they reduced optical distortion. Building on these advances, John Dollond improved the achromatic objective lens by placing a concave flint-glass lens between two convex crown-glass lenses, considerably enhancing image quality. Maker’s information. John Dollond (1707–1761), of London, was a maker of optical, scientific and astronomical instruments best known for developing the achromatic refracting telescope. He also introduced a practical heliometer, a telescope fitted with a divided lens that could be used to measure the Sun’s diameter and the angular distance between celestial bodies. The son of Huguenot refugees, Dollond first learned the family trade of silk weaving before turning his attention to optics and astronomy, in which he became highly skilled. In 1753, Dollond patented his improved lenses, the same year he had introduced the heliometer. In 1761, John Dollond was appointed as optician to George III and the Duke of York. He was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in May 1761, but died suddenly later that year in November. His share of the patent then passed to his eldest son, Peter. In later disputes between Peter Dollond and rival London opticians who challenged the patent, Peter consistently argued that, whatever earlier precedents may have existed, his father had independently developed a practical method for producing achromatic lenses through his command of Newtonian optics. By successfully defending the patent, the Dollond firm became one of the leading manufacturers of optical instruments. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the name ‘Dollond’ was at times used almost generically to mean ‘telescope,’ reflecting the firm’s reputation. Genuine Dollond telescopes were regarded as among the finest available. Peter Dollond (1731–1820) was the driving force behind the family business. He had founded a small optical business in 1750 on Vine Street, Halton Garden, with his father's guidance. The success of the business led to his father joining him in partnership in 1752. In 1959, J Dollond and Son opened a shop on The Strand, London. Dollonds appear to have produced both reflecting and refracting telescopes, and they possessed the technical skill to manufacture significant numbers of lenses largely free from chromatic aberration. In 1766, Peter went into partnership with his younger brother, John, and they traded under the name P and J Dollond. They supplied optical instruments for Captain Cook and George Hadley, an English lawyer and Meteorologist. In 1769, Captain Cook travelled with a Dollond telescope on the voyage to observe the Transit of Venus. Other notable customers included Thomas Jefferson and Admiral Lord Nelson. In 1781, Peter Dollond made bifocal spectacles. In 1804, young John Dollond passed away. The following year, Peter Dollond went into partnership with his nephew, George Huggins, and Huggins legally changed his surname to Dollond, and the firm remained P and J Dollond. In the early 20th century, the company sold film cameras. The firm remained in the hands of Dollond family members until 1927, when Dollond & Co. merged with James Aitchison & Co. to form Dollond & Aitchison, the well-known high street chain of opticians, which continued making and selling prescription spectacles. Now fully part of Boots Opticians, the company no longer manufactures instruments and operates exclusively as a retail business. The telescope in the collection is an excellent example of one of Dollond’s early library telescopes. Its association with one of eighteenth-century England’s leading innovators in optical development gives it considerable historical significance and makes it an important object within the collection. John Dollond’s experiments in optics advanced the understanding of the divergent properties of lenses and made a lasting contribution to the development of practical optical science. His work helped lay the foundation for major improvements in the design and performance of optical instruments. In his own time, Dollond was celebrated as the “Father of practical optics” and received widespread recognition for his achievements in the field. Dollond telescopes were associated with the renowned mariners, Captain James Cook and Admiral Lord Nelson Telescope: Dollond's Telescope, Day or Night model navigational instrument. Telescope is mounted on wooden tripod stand that has folding legs. Brass telescope with leather sheath over barrel, adjustable angle fitting with brass wing nuts that join the legs to the top frame, which is then joined to the telescope pole by an adjustable screw fitting. Manufactured by Dollond, London. Inscription reads "Dollond London, Day or Night" and "DOLLOND LONDON"flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, warrnambool, optical instrument, achromatic telescope, heliometer, light refraction, instrument maker, lens, transit of venus, astronomical telescope, concave lens, scientific instrument, navigation, navigational instrument, astronomy, dollond, dollond london, john dollond, peter dollond, dollond telescope, day or night telescope, floor-standing telescope, library telescope, hans lippershey, isaac newton, chester moor hall, james short, captain cook, thomas jefferson, admiral lord nelson, dollond & co, aitchison & co, dollond & aitchison, boots opticians, george iii, duke of york, george huggins, george dollond, p and j dollond, j dollond and son, spectacles, cameras