A foghorn is a device that uses sound to warn of navigational hazards like rocky coastlines, or boats of the presence of other vessels, in foggy conditions. The term is most often used with marine transport. When visual navigation aids such as lighthouses are obscured, foghorns provide an audible warning of rocky outcrops, shoals, headlands, or other dangers to shipping. An early form of fog signal was to use a bell, gong, explosive signal or firing a cannon to alert shipping. From the early 20th century an improved device called the diaphone was used in place of these other devices, The diaphone horn was based directly on the organ stop of the same name invented by Robert Hope-Jones, creator of the Wurlitzer organ. Hope-Jones' design was based on a piston that was closed only at its bottom end and had slots, perpendicular to its axis, cut through its sides, the slotted piston moved within a similarly slotted cylinder. Outside of the cylinder was a reservoir of high-pressure air. Initially, this air would be admitted behind the piston, pushing it forward. When the slots of the piston aligned with those of the cylinder, air passed into the piston, making a sound and pushing the piston back to its starting position, whence the cycle would be repeated. This method of producing a low audible sound was further developed as a fog signal by John Northey of Toronto and these diaphones were powered by compressed air produced by an electric motor or other mechanical means that admitted extremely powerful low-frequency notes. The example in the Flagstaff collection is an early cased and portable diaphone used on pleasure or sailing craft. By manually turning the crank handle air is produced and fed into valves that direct air across vibrating metal reeds to produce the required sound. in foggy weather, fog horns are used to pinpoint a vessels position and to indicate how the vessel is sailing in foggy conditions. One blast, when sailing on starboard tack and two blasts, when sailing on a port tack and three dots, when with wind is behind the vessel. Since the automation of lighthouses became common in the 1960s and 1970s, most older foghorn marine installations have been removed to avoid the need to run the complex machinery associated with them, and have been replaced with an electrically powered diaphragm or compressed air horns. The example in the collection is significant as it was used in the early 19th century for sailing vessels was important but these portable crank fog horns have also been superseded by modern electric varieties. Therefore the item has a historical connection with sailing and maritime pursuits from our past.English Rotary Norwegian Pattern nautical foghorn within a boxed pine varnished case with exposed corner dovetailing, original leather carrying strap, brass side crank, and original copper trumped horn. Card accessory with Directions for Use in both English and French.Noneflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, foghorn, maritime technology, maritime communication, marine warning signal, portable foghorn, bellows foghorn, crank handle, robert hope-jones, john northey

BHS CollectionBendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from Thursday, January 29, 2004. 1955 premiers: the Bendigo YMCA basketball association team consisted of Jim Jennings, Bruce Peake, Brendon Edwards, Gerard Brown, Barrie Winzar (team captain) and John Northey. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser "The way we were" from Friday, October 29, 2004. Class of 54: Bendigo Teachers' College staff and students from 1954. Back row: Joe Toey, Paul Phelan, Barry Sheen, Adrian Sexton, Jim Slattery and Barrie Winzar. Front: Joe Sherlock, Hedley Potts, Neville Olsen, Wilf Thorsen, John Northey and Ian Ward.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Published by the Deaf Committee of the Adult Deaf and Dumb Society of Victoria'The Victorian Deaf News' Newsletter is a significant publication as an historical record giving and insight into the people, activities and events of the Deaf Community in Victoria.Vol. 2 No. 5 (New Series) June 1937; Size 24.5cmHx19cmW; 16 pagese. r. noble, w. a. waterstrom, w.a. paterson, r. h. luff, ed johnson, h. mckenzie, reiffel, mcdonald, hunt, j. stewart, maurice mark, e. russell, r. cornell, g. b. mortimer, g. oakley, colin johns, mrs m. thompson, w. nancarrow, g. mahoney, ambrose moloney, collins, stokes, sturcke, kitty burke, johns, stewart, o. quinton, ruskin's motor body works, underwood, e. johnson, taylor's timber mills, jennings, williams, eric johnston, gibson, hately, jim walters, roy windridge, ferguson, mona stevens, gersch, doney, moore, w. durstan, northey, allen, mrs f. johnson, iris wouda, g. mortimer, willie hately, torr, robb, cecil and vernon griffiths, c. lyfield, w. utber, w. chapman, d. jones, howe, smith sandon, f. owen, hood, j. gibson, allan salmon, j. stewart, r. bogan, nancy newton, brenda jean ashby, donald johnson, burnie higgie, ruby may mcdonald, charles ernest wesley hunt, fred lynas, margaret gibson, walter bladier, winifred gladman, mary thomson

Articles in the annual report include: official opening of a new library building at Enfield by the Governor of NSW Rear Admiral Peter Sinclair, over 1 million items circulated in the library, passing of Sir Robert Drew and Nola Dekyvere, first production of Talking La Fiamma il Globo was launched by Prime Minister Bob Hawke, launch of Bookline - a telephone ordering service for talking books, a cheque was received from the estate of beloved actor and talking book narrator Pat McDonald, the discontinuation of the Sports Girl award after this year's winner Krys Macready, and winning the first Australian Audio Book Award for Children's Books for The Clinker narrated by Bill Conn. 1 volume of text and imagesroyal blind society of new south wales, corporation records, annual report, nola dekyvere, robert drew, bob hawke, gail martin, krystal keller, cec hopkins, freda booth, geoff green, paul shorter, john herman, john chatterton, max roberts, ivan cribb, frank billson, dick mason, will penfold, christopher cullen, frank martin, margaret sargent, len bleasel, barry chapman, des lean-fore, jon isaacs, bob oakeshott, june hings, harry linsell, denis thomas, bill byrne, joy barrett, sue bates, delphine swift, doug walker, colin rush, alison king, shirley martin, michael simpson, lee casey, naomi grubica, barbara fewtrell, peter sinclair, david powell, sir robert drew, judith northey, nick greiner, irene mcminn, ettore cipellone, nick opolski, pat mcdonald, allan stewart, krys macready, warren o'rourke, janine eyles, helen lloyd, brooke anderson, steve ingram, sam taylor