Showing 15 items matching "kane's bridge"
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Kew Historical Society IncPhotograph - Kane's Bridge destroyed by the 1934 Flood, 1934
... Kane's Bridge destroyed by the 1934 Flood...kane's bridge...The total cost of construction came to 250 pounds and the bridge became known as Kane's Bridge. During the 1934 floods the bridge was washed downstream, and was subsequently rebuilt. ...Black and white positive print (identical to 2021.70 but with a different annotation) showing the destruction of Kane's Bridge in the floods of 1934. The Kodak paper would indicate a 1950s reprinting....Annotation verso: "Kane's Bridge in 1934 flood / Dec. 1934....Photograph Kane's Bridge destroyed by the 1934 Flood ...In 1928 a footbridge was erected to link Kew with the public golf course across the Yarra. The total cost of construction came to 250 pounds and the bridge became known as Kane's Bridge. During the 1934 floods the bridge was washed downstream, and was subsequently rebuilt. The present form of the bridge resembles the earlier bridge which crossed from the Yarra Bend Asylum to Kew, further upstream. (VHD)Black and white positive print (identical to 2021.70 but with a different annotation) showing the destruction of Kane's Bridge in the floods of 1934. The Kodak paper would indicate a 1950s reprinting.Annotation verso: "Kane's Bridge in 1934 flood / Dec. 1934.kane's bridge, river yarra, yarra valley, 1934 floods -
Ballarat Heritage ServicesPhotograph, Clare Gervasoni, Kane's Bridge, Studley Park, Kew, 2025, 05/05/2025
... Kane's Bridge, Studley Park, Kew, 2025...Kane's Bridge...Built in 1928 and destroyed by flood in 1934 Kane's Bridge, formerly Kane's Suspension Bridge, was then rebuilt in 1935. ...Photographs of Kane's Bridge and engineering details. ...Ballarat Heritage Services PO Box 2209 Bakery Hill Post Office goldfields Built in 1928 and destroyed by flood in 1934 Kane's Bridge, formerly Kane's Suspension Bridge, was then rebuilt in 1935. ...Built in 1928 and destroyed by flood in 1934 Kane's Bridge, formerly Kane's Suspension Bridge, was then rebuilt in 1935. Built for walking traffic, this old walking bridge crosses the Yarra River at the Studley Park Boasthouse It providing convenient access to both sides of the Yarra River. It is a 2km walk to Dight's Falls. Kane's bridge was named after It was named after T.J. Kane, a councillor at the City of Collingwood.Photographs of Kane's Bridge and engineering details. kane's bridge, studley park, yarra bend park, t.j. kane -
Kew Historical Society IncPhotograph - Kane's Bridge on the Yarra River, December 1934
... Kane's Bridge on the Yarra River...The total cost of construction came to 250 pounds and the bridge became known as Kane's Bridge. During the 1934 floods the bridge was washed downstream, and was subsequently rebuilt. ...Original, black and white positive of Kane's Bridge in December 1934, when the 'great flood' of the Yarra caused the bridge's destruction. ...Inscribed verso: "Kane's Bridge Yarra in flood Dec 1934"...Photograph Kane's Bridge on the Yarra River ...In 1928 a footbridge was erected to link Kew with the public golf course across the Yarra. The total cost of construction came to 250 pounds and the bridge became known as Kane's Bridge. During the 1934 floods the bridge was washed downstream, and was subsequently rebuilt. The present form of the bridge resembles the earlier bridge which crossed from the Yarra Bend Asylum to Kew, further upstream. (VHD)Original, black and white positive of Kane's Bridge in December 1934, when the 'great flood' of the Yarra caused the bridge's destruction. Inscribed verso: "Kane's Bridge Yarra in flood Dec 1934"river yarra, yarra -- kew (vic.), kanes bridge, 1934 floods -
Kew Historical Society IncArchive (Sub-series) - Subject File, Kew Historical Society, Kane’s Bridge, 1958
... Kane’s Bridge......kane's bridge - studley park - yarra bend park...Kane’s Bridge Archive Subject File Kew Historical Society ...Various partiesReference, Research, InformationSecondary Values (KHS Imposed Order)Subject file that contains two newspaper articles with brief information about the history of the bridge.kew historical society - archives, kew - history, kane's bridge - studley park - yarra bend parkkew historical society - archives, kew - history, kane's bridge - studley park - yarra bend park -
Kew Historical Society IncPhotograph - Photograph (copy), Kanes Bridge, Studley Park, 195-1955
... The total cost of construction came to 250 pounds and the bridge became known as Kane's Bridge. During the 1934 floods the bridge was washed downstream, and was subsequently rebuilt. ...A photographic copy of an older photograph of Kanes Bridge...."Kanes Bridge"...Together it forms the largest privately-donated collection within the archives of the Kew Historical Society. kanes bridge yarra river bridges - kew (vic.) "Kanes Bridge" A photographic copy of an older photograph of Kanes Bridge. ...In 1928 a footbridge was erected to link Kew with the public golf course across the Yarra. The total cost of construction came to 250 pounds and the bridge became known as Kane's Bridge. During the 1934 floods the bridge was washed downstream, and was subsequently rebuilt. The present form of the bridge resembles the earlier bridge which crossed from the Yarra Bend Asylum to Kew, further upstream. (VHD)This work forms part of the collection assembled by the historian Dorothy Rogers, that was donated to the Kew Historical Society by her son John Rogers in 2015. The manuscripts, photographs, maps, and documents were sourced by her from both family and local collections or produced as references for her print publications. Many were directly used by Rogers in writing ‘Lovely Old Homes of Kew’ (1961) and 'A History of Kew' (1973), or the numerous articles on local history that she produced for suburban newspapers. Most of the photographs in the collection include detailed annotations in her hand. The Rogers Collection provides a comprehensive insight into the working habits of a historian in the 1960s and 1970s. Together it forms the largest privately-donated collection within the archives of the Kew Historical Society.A photographic copy of an older photograph of Kanes Bridge."Kanes Bridge"kanes bridge, yarra river, bridges - kew (vic.) -
Kew Historical Society IncPhotograph - Victorian Canoe Club, V.C.C. site, Studley Park, 1920-30
... ...Kane's Bridge...Stretching across the river is a suspension bridge on the site of the present Kane's Bridge. The reference to the V.C.C. site is unclear within the context of the photo which appears to be taken from the vicinity of the Johnston Street Bridge....Stretching across the river is a suspension bridge on the site of the present Kane's Bridge. The reference to the V.C.C. site is unclear within the context of the photo which appears to be taken from the vicinity of the Johnston Street Bridge. ...Canoeing on the River Yarra at Melbourne was an important and widespread recreational pursuit for Melbournians, especially in the first half of the twentieth century. The Victorian Canoe Club was formed in 1912 at a meeting in Melbourne and its first committee elected in the same year. Records indicate that the Club continued into at least the 1950s .The album has historic and social significance as a record of recreational activities (as well as canoe making) in the early years of the twentieth century. It has local significance as the site of the headquarters of the Club was in Studley Park. A number of photographs in the album provide vistas of Kew on the Yarra that are otherwise unavailable.One of 24 labelled photos in part album, originating from the Victorian Canoe Club, which had its headquarters in Studley Park, Kew. The album includes a photographic record of canoe construction and also locations in Studley Park and Kew where the canoes were used. The subject of this photograph is identified as 'V.C.C. site, Studley Park'.The panoramic view shows a number of important landmarks during this period. On the left of the photograph is one of the remaining buildings of the Yarra Bend Asylum. Stretching across the river is a suspension bridge on the site of the present Kane's Bridge. The reference to the V.C.C. site is unclear within the context of the photo which appears to be taken from the vicinity of the Johnston Street Bridge."V.C.C. site, Studley Park"victorian canoe club, river yarra, canoe clubs, yarra bend asylum, suspension bridge -- kew, kane's bridge, studley park -
Kew Historical Society IncPhotograph - Historic re-enactment during the Festival of Kew, 1978
... Spectators and Kanes Bridge is in the background....Spectators and Kanes Bridge is in the background. Photograph Historic re-enactment during the Festival of Kew ...At the 1978 Festival of Kew, a number of organisations, including the City of Kew, the Kew Historical Society, Trinity Boys Grammar School and local Girl Guides participated in a re-enactment of the expedition of the party of Charles Grimes in surveying the Yarra River as far as Kew in February 1803. The location for the event was Yarra Bend Park near the Studley Park Boat House. The event was organised by the Kew Historical Society. The re-enactment was captured by a number of amateur photographers as well as by a photographer from the local Progress Press.Local communities select events to commemorate according to their shared history and values. Commemorations of colonial exploration were popular with local historical groups such as the Kew Historical Society in the twentieth century. In re-enacting events such as the Grimes survey of the Yarra, students from a local school were encouraged to take on specific roles, including play-acting individuals involved in the survey party as well as members of the local Wurundjeri People. The photographs, taken by amateur and professional photographers, represent a period in time when the dominant values were those shared by the descendants of European settlers in Victoria. Original colour photographic positive of Cr Allan Hutchinson, dressed as a town crier in the re-enactment. Spectators and Kanes Bridge is in the background.Annotated on reverse: "FESTIVAL 1978 / CR ALLAN HUTCHINSON"kew historical society, trinity grammar school, kew girl guides, city of kew, yarra river, charles grimes, collins expedition, wurundjeri people, yarra bend park, colonial surveys, historic re-enactments, festival of kew, kew festival, cr allan hutchinson -
Kew Historical Society IncPhotograph - Historic re-enactment during the Festival of Kew, 1978
... The name of the guide in the middle has been obscured by glue and paper. Kanes Bridge is in the background. ...The name of the guide in the middle has been obscured by glue and paper. Kanes Bridge is in the background. Photograph Historic re-enactment during the Festival of Kew ...At the 1978 Festival of Kew, a number of organisations, including the City of Kew, the Kew Historical Society, Trinity Boys Grammar School and local Girl Guides participated in a re-enactment of the expedition of the party of Charles Grimes in surveying the Yarra River as far as Kew in February 1803. The location for the event was Yarra Bend Park near the Studley Park Boat House. The event was organised by the Kew Historical Society. The re-enactment was captured by a number of amateur photographers as well as by a photographer from the local Progress Press.Local communities select events to commemorate according to their shared history and values. Commemorations of colonial exploration were popular with local historical groups such as the Kew Historical Society in the twentieth century. In re-enacting events such as the Grimes survey of the Yarra, students from a local school were encouraged to take on specific roles, including play-acting individuals involved in the survey party as well as members of the local Wurundjeri People. The photographs, taken by amateur and professional photographers, represent a period in time when the dominant values were those shared by the descendants of European settlers in Victoria. Original colour photographic positive of three girl guides who were attending the Charles Grimes re-enactment in 1978. The guide on the left is Kate Smith and the guide on the right holding the Australian flag is Ann Wilson. The name of the guide in the middle has been obscured by glue and paper. Kanes Bridge is in the background. Annotated on reverse: "KATE SMITH *** ANN WILSON / FESTIVAL 1978 / GRIMES RE-ENACTMENT AT YARRA BEND / DONATED BY M. ROLLEY"kew historical society, trinity grammar school, kew girl guides, city of kew, yarra river, charles grimes, collins expedition, wurundjeri people, yarra bend park, colonial surveys, historic re-enactments, festival of kew, kew festival -
Kew Historical Society IncProgramme, Kew Canoe Carnival, 1910
... The location was at the Asylum Reserve at the old white bridge (the precursor of Kane's Bridge). Funds were raised in Aid of the Annual Treat to Kew and Yarra Bend Patients (and the Carnival fund). ...The location was at the Asylum Reserve at the old white bridge (the precursor of Kane's Bridge). Funds were raised in Aid of the Annual Treat to Kew and Yarra Bend Patients (and the Carnival fund). ...An item from an outstanding and diverse photographic collection, assembled by members of the Christian and Washfold families of Kew.Rare programme for what was once an annual event in Kew with important, possibly unique photos of sites in Kew and on the Yarra.Programme for the 1910 Kew Canoe Carnival which was held on the River Yarra on February 11th. The location was at the Asylum Reserve at the old white bridge (the precursor of Kane's Bridge). Funds were raised in Aid of the Annual Treat to Kew and Yarra Bend Patients (and the Carnival fund). The booklet includes details of the programme, numerous advertisements and rare and important historic photographs of the district including: the Willsmere Park Dairy, the Glen Tea Gardens at Hawthorn, the Pipe Bridge, the Kew Boat Sheds (Macauley's), and Rudder Grange boat house.christian-washfold collection, kew canoe club, kew canoe carnivals -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Archive (Sub-series) - Subject File, Bridges (Kew), 1958-present
... Bridges referred to and described in the file include Kanes Bridge, Walmer Street Foot Bridge, Johnston Street Bridge, Chandler Bridge, Collins Bridge, Tramway or Zig Zag Bridge, Penny Toll Bridge, Victoria Street Bridge, Burke Road Bridge. ...Bridges referred to and described in the file include Kanes Bridge, Walmer Street Foot Bridge, Johnston Street Bridge, Chandler Bridge, Collins Bridge, Tramway or Zig Zag Bridge, Penny Toll Bridge, Victoria Street Bridge, Burke Road Bridge. ...Various partiesReference, Research, InformationSecondary Values (KHS Imposed Order)Subject file containing information relating to each of the bridges crossing the Yarra In Kew. The file includes correspondence, photocopied photographs and maps, journal articles, research, and printed ephemera. Bridges referred to and described in the file include Kanes Bridge, Walmer Street Foot Bridge, Johnston Street Bridge, Chandler Bridge, Collins Bridge, Tramway or Zig Zag Bridge, Penny Toll Bridge, Victoria Street Bridge, Burke Road Bridge. The file includes original materials relating to the Victoria Street Bridge Centenary Celebration 1884-1984 -
Merbein District Historical Society
Journal - Quarterly, Merbein Historian - Journal MDHS - No 8 (ex. The Newsletter) (2 copies), Jun.2002
... Bridge... Jutland Street - Merbein... Aurora Packing Pty Ltd Merbein Branch... Dried Fruit... Industry... Reg. Glanville... Chrissie Glanville... Ned Glanville... Merbein Baths... Merbein Swimming Pool... Sport... Band Rotunda... Park Kenny... W.J. And W.H. Hedley... J.P. Power... C.H. Martin... B. Gaggin... J.R. Kemp... J.C. Wishart... J. McNeilly... H.W. Horace... D. Radcliffe... W.H. Gilkes... Mr Jamieson... G.C. McKenzie... J. Stevens... J.J. Rogers... F.C. Kane...Bridge Jutland Street - Merbein Aurora Packing Pty Ltd Merbein Branch Dried Fruit Industry Reg. Glanville Chrissie Glanville Ned Glanville Merbein Baths Merbein Swimming Pool Sport Band Rotunda Park Kenny W.J. And W.H. Hedley J.P. Power C.H. Martin B. Gaggin J.R. Kemp J.C. Wishart J. McNeilly H.W. Horace D. Radcliffe W.H. Gilkes Mr Jamieson G.C. McKenzie J. Stevens J.J. Rogers F.C. Kane ...foster house, winifred christina fletcher, john shillington, lord ranfurly, lady ranfurly, lady constance ranfurly, merbein west, cecil bennett, augusta henriette schmidt, augusta henriette bennett, winifred christina bennett, picton's bridge, jutland street - merbein, aurora packing pty ltd merbein branch, dried fruit, industry, reg. glanville, chrissie glanville, ned glanville, merbein baths, merbein swimming pool, sport, band rotunda, park kenny, w.j. and w.h. hedley, j.p. power, c.h. martin, b. gaggin, j.r. kemp, j.c. wishart, j. mcneilly, h.w. horace, d. radcliffe, w.h. gilkes, mr jamieson, g.c. mckenzie, j. stevens, j.j. rogers, f.c. kane, e.j. kenny, lodge 410 merbein, w.j. kirwin, j.r. kemp, l.v. treadwell, g.m. hudson, a.t. punton, h.a. jenner, hall crosbie, mr higginbotham, gwen godkin, miff johnson, tom mccarthy, murray lloyd, olwen walters, e. smythe, p. hillman, j. murphy, v. braidie, d. nagle, k. rogers, t. hickey, h. higginbotham, m. rogers, l. leonard, t. jnr. mccarthy, l. mccarthy, mr hibberd, e. cook, t.v. burns, v.f. burns, w. marshal, s. mccarthy, m. power, marnie dorman -
Kew Historical Society IncPhotograph, Yarra Bend Park Trust, Yarra Bend Park Facilities, 1940s
... Kew Historical Society Inc Kew Court House 188 High Street Kew melbourne Old aerial photograph of Yarra bend Park labelled with park facilities yarra bend park sports facilities - kew - fairfield sir herbert olney oval fairfield hospital chandler bridge deep rock swimming basin kane's footbridge Framed annotated aerial photograph of Yarra Bend Park. ...Old aerial photograph of Yarra bend Park labelled with park facilitiesFramed annotated aerial photograph of Yarra Bend Park. The white frame is original to the work.yarra bend park, sports facilities - kew - fairfield, sir herbert olney oval, fairfield hospital, chandler bridge, deep rock swimming basin, kane's footbridge -
Merbein District Historical Society
Journal - Quarterly, Merbein Historian - Journal MDHS - No 13 (ex. The Newsletter) (2 copies) Sep. 2003, 2003
... Bridge 75th Anniversary... Witchetty Tribe... Harry Traeger... Jack Lapthorne... F.C. Kane...Merbein District Historical Society 36 Box St Merbein the-murray 150th Anniversary of Murray River Shipping Lady Augusta Charles Sturt Abbotsford Bridge 75th Anniversary Witchetty Tribe Harry Traeger Jack Lapthorne F.C. Kane Len Keens Merbein West State School Mary Jamieson Alexander "Sandy" Jamieson Bowring's Staff Merbein Historian - Journal MDHS - No 13 (ex. ...150th anniversary of murray river shipping, lady augusta, charles sturt, abbotsford bridge 75th anniversary, witchetty tribe, harry traeger, jack lapthorne, f.c. kane, len keens, merbein west state school, mary jamieson, alexander "sandy" jamieson, bowring's staff -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Journal, Kewriosity : February 1990
... Historic bridge restored [Kane's Bridge] / p6. Time up for Kew Community House co-ordinator [Judy Price] / p7. ...Theatre group changes track [Track Players] / p1. Rates reminder / p1. People's Day / p2. Dates for February / p2. Children's Services Committee to re-convene / p2. Recycle your children's toys / p2. Senior Citizens' Week / p2. Cash-a-can centre for Kew / p2. Kindergarten places [Davis Street Kindergarten] / p2. Trill with the Phil [Kew Philharmonic Society] / p2. Commentary /Cr Michael Montalto p3. Council sets community reps [ Kew Recreation Centre] / p3. Due you have a hearing problem? / p3. Bluestone sales / p3. Council meetings resume / p3. CEO takes up the reins [Malcolm Hutchinson] / p3. Bushwalking provides photographic opportunities / p4. Notices / p4. Council building works complete [Civic Offices] / p4. Promise of brightest festival yet / p5. Meetings reminder / p5. Christmas gifts for HKC / p5. Spare room? Need help? / p5. Opposition leaders' new move / p5. Keri provides support for all / p5. Kew Community House / p6. War on waste slowed / p6. Council appeals for co-operation on rubbish days / p6. Traffic management update / p6. Historic bridge restored [Kane's Bridge] / p6. Time up for Kew Community House co-ordinator [Judy Price] / p7. Heritage advice / p7. Caption videos for the deaf / p7. Physiotherapy for children / p7. Memorial Walk [People Against Drink Driving, PADD] / p7. Footy news [Kew Football Club] / p8. Neighbourhood Watch / p8. Something for all at Seniors Centre / p8. Keeping you informed [Citizen's Advice Bureau] / p8. Rotarians entertain older citizens / p8.Kewriosity was a local newsletter combining Kew Council and community news. It was published between November 1983 and June 1994, replacing an earlier Kewriosity [broad] Sheet (1979-84). In producing Kewriosity, Council aimed to provide a range of interesting and informative articles covering its deliberations and decision making, together with items of general interest and importance to the Kew community and information not generally available through daily media outlets.non-fictionTheatre group changes track [Track Players] / p1. Rates reminder / p1. People's Day / p2. Dates for February / p2. Children's Services Committee to re-convene / p2. Recycle your children's toys / p2. Senior Citizens' Week / p2. Cash-a-can centre for Kew / p2. Kindergarten places [Davis Street Kindergarten] / p2. Trill with the Phil [Kew Philharmonic Society] / p2. Commentary /Cr Michael Montalto p3. Council sets community reps [ Kew Recreation Centre] / p3. Due you have a hearing problem? / p3. Bluestone sales / p3. Council meetings resume / p3. CEO takes up the reins [Malcolm Hutchinson] / p3. Bushwalking provides photographic opportunities / p4. Notices / p4. Council building works complete [Civic Offices] / p4. Promise of brightest festival yet / p5. Meetings reminder / p5. Christmas gifts for HKC / p5. Spare room? Need help? / p5. Opposition leaders' new move / p5. Keri provides support for all / p5. Kew Community House / p6. War on waste slowed / p6. Council appeals for co-operation on rubbish days / p6. Traffic management update / p6. Historic bridge restored [Kane's Bridge] / p6. Time up for Kew Community House co-ordinator [Judy Price] / p7. Heritage advice / p7. Caption videos for the deaf / p7. Physiotherapy for children / p7. Memorial Walk [People Against Drink Driving, PADD] / p7. Footy news [Kew Football Club] / p8. Neighbourhood Watch / p8. Something for all at Seniors Centre / p8. Keeping you informed [Citizen's Advice Bureau] / p8. Rotarians entertain older citizens / p8. publications -- city of kew (vic.), kewriosity, council newsletters, community newsletters -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Journal, Kewriosity : July 1989
... Neighbourhood Watch / p6. 15 minute Hamlet [Toorak Players Teenage Workshop] / p7. Kane's Bridge work / p7. We like school [Sacred Heart School] / p7. ...Council elections on August 5 / p1. dates for July / p2. Recycling is the solution / p2. Commentary / Cr Allen Martin p3. Social isolation in Kew [Kew Community Action Group] / p3. Bridge duplication [Chandler Highway Bridge] / p3. Garbage review / p3. Notices / p4. Possums Playgroup / p4. Traffic update Area 10 / p4. Kew's/Hawthorn's CABs reduce hours [Citizens’ Advice Bureaux] / p4. Yarra Scenic Drive / p4. Theatre of the Deaf [MLC] / p4. Sale of other's treasures buys talking books [Friends of Kew Library] / p5. A rewarding career at home / p5. New children's vaccine [measles, mumps, rubella] / p5. First aid-course / p5. Kew Community House / p6. Traffic humps / p6. Greenlink Kew / p6. Jeff Fenech's gloves under the hammer [Kew Football Club, North Kew Football Club] / p6. Neighbourhood Watch / p6. 15 minute Hamlet [Toorak Players Teenage Workshop] / p7. Kane's Bridge work / p7. We like school [Sacred Heart School] / p7. Mayor hosts reception to say thanks to volunteers / p8. Letters to the editor [Neighbourhood Watch] / p8. Kew Band report / p8. Footy News [Kew Football Club] / p8.Kewriosity was a local newsletter combining Kew Council and community news. It was published between November 1983 and June 1994, replacing an earlier Kewriosity [broad] Sheet (1979-84). In producing Kewriosity, Council aimed to provide a range of interesting and informative articles covering its deliberations and decision making, together with items of general interest and importance to the Kew community and information not generally available through daily media outlets.non-fictionCouncil elections on August 5 / p1. dates for July / p2. Recycling is the solution / p2. Commentary / Cr Allen Martin p3. Social isolation in Kew [Kew Community Action Group] / p3. Bridge duplication [Chandler Highway Bridge] / p3. Garbage review / p3. Notices / p4. Possums Playgroup / p4. Traffic update Area 10 / p4. Kew's/Hawthorn's CABs reduce hours [Citizens’ Advice Bureaux] / p4. Yarra Scenic Drive / p4. Theatre of the Deaf [MLC] / p4. Sale of other's treasures buys talking books [Friends of Kew Library] / p5. A rewarding career at home / p5. New children's vaccine [measles, mumps, rubella] / p5. First aid-course / p5. Kew Community House / p6. Traffic humps / p6. Greenlink Kew / p6. Jeff Fenech's gloves under the hammer [Kew Football Club, North Kew Football Club] / p6. Neighbourhood Watch / p6. 15 minute Hamlet [Toorak Players Teenage Workshop] / p7. Kane's Bridge work / p7. We like school [Sacred Heart School] / p7. Mayor hosts reception to say thanks to volunteers / p8. Letters to the editor [Neighbourhood Watch] / p8. Kew Band report / p8. Footy News [Kew Football Club] / p8. publications -- city of kew (vic.), kewriosity, council newsletters, community newsletters
