The dairy farm of Eric Lemke and family was located on the Wodonga flats on the Murray River flood plain, west of the Union Bridge. The property was named "Waterford". They ran a large dairy herd (250 cows) and ran five milk carts to Albury to service their customers. The family bought a second property at Wodonga West, on Felltimber Creek, where herds could be rested before calving, and also as an emergency location for milking during times of flood, which sometimes lasted for several weeks at a time. At other times when the cows finished their lactation period at "Waterford" they would be walked to the Lemke property at Wodonga West, for a rest before calving. When the calves were drafted it was a matter of gathering the cows and calves and walking them back home which was an all day job. During the Depression Mr. Lemke took milk to the out-of-work men who slept under the bridges on the causeway and Mrs Lemke would make bread for them. The men would often work on the farm without wages in return for the Lemke's kindness. The Lemke Family are ranked amongst the top early settlers of the district for their perseverance during the hardships of the early days and during the Great Depression. Lemke Road on Gateway Island, Wodonga is named in their honour.This item has local significance because it came from a prominent Wodonga family business.A small metal tag used to label dairy cans on the property of Eric Lemke.E. LEMKE WODONGAe. lemke wodonga, lemke family, wodonga dairy industry, ernie lemke

A publication of 96 pages including illustrations and images.The author was a son of Ernie and Susan Lemke who lived at "Waterford" Wodonga and raised a family of six boys and one daughter. Len and one of his brothers were captured and became prisoners of war in Changi. On the 15th February, 1942, fifty thousand allied soldiers became prisoners of war when Singapore fell to the Japanese army. Approximately thirteen thousand of those were Australians. They were told to surrender their weapons and then marched for three days to Changi and then Selerang Barracks in the north-east of the island. Len Lemke, known as "Loo" to his army mates, was one of those soldiers. In these collected letters he tells the story of his experiences at Changi and on the Thai-Burma Railway - the starvation, the hardships, the cruelty, the comradeship. The letters were written to his daughter Wendy and compiled by her into this book. Len Lemke died on 26 March 2009 in Wodonga, Victoria. world war 11, lemke family wodonga, australian prisoners of war

These stirring rods with long handles and base referred to as a dasher were common in the dairy industry. They were made to agitate milk or cream in milk cans and were used on dairy farms and in old creameries. They helped to cool the milk and stop it from separating. They were used on the properties of the Conway and Lemke families in Wodonga.These items are significant as they are representative of tools used in the early dairy industry and were owned by families in Wodonga.Milk / cream stirrers made from steel with a circular blade attached to enable milk to flow through.dairy industry wodonga, dairy tools, dairy machinery