Medicine balls are a weighted ball used to improve fitness and strength. Their use is recorded as early as 1000BC when skins were sewn and stuffed with sand. They are still used to the present time and come in various sizes and weights. This example probably belongs to the turn of the 20th century.An item which was in common use by people interested in fitness. Items of similar design and construction have been used by many different cultures and peoples.Brown leather with eight segments, laced on side. It has two small leather circles either end, each with two holes. medicine ball, physical culture, warrnambool

This is a set of 30 photographs of an Army Survey Regiment inter-squadron athletics competition held at Epsom, Bendigo in 1990. Personnel from Headquarters, Air Survey, Cartographic and Lithographic Squadrons took part in traditional athletics events, wheelbarrow race, sack race, fireman’s carry and tug-of-war novelty events.’ Air Survey Squadron’s team was bolstered with members from Adelaide’s 4th Field Survey Squadron. Refer to items 9088.32P - Set 1 and 9090.31P -Set 3 for additional photos taken during the Athletics Event.This is a set of 30 photographs of an Army Survey Regiment inter-squadron athletics competition held at Bendigo in 1990. The photographs are on 35mm negative film and were scanned at 2400 dpi. They are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. .1) - Photo, colour, 1990, Air Survey Squadron HQ, L to R: John Shephard, unidentified, Noel McNamara - obscured, Tony Grivel – facing away, Bruce Hammond, Mark Lander, Andy Love, Chris ‘Charlie’ Brown, Doug Willis – facing away. .2) - Photo, colour, 1990, Air Survey Squadron HQ, L to R: Janette Dury-Lane, Chris ‘Charlie’ Brown, Peter Peterson, Paul Hopes, Mark Lander, Stuart Bowd, Noel Brinsmead. .3) - Photo, colour, 1990, Lithographic Squadron ‘brothers’ L to R: Peter Imerson, Trevor Osborne, Bob Coote, Rhys De Laine. .4) - Photo, colour, 1990, Lithographic Squadron ‘brothers’ L to R: Cameron Kelly, Scott Cameron, Steve Burke, Andrew Morrison-Evans. .5) - Photo, colour, 1990, Relay Race, foreground L to R: Laurie Justin, Peter Imeson. Background L to R: John Reid, Stuart Thaxter, Geoff Webb. .6) - Photo, colour, 1990, Relay Race, L to R: Terry King, Ian Fitzgerald. .7) - Photo, colour, 1990, Relay Race, Bob Coote. .8) - Photo, colour, 1990, officials conferring in foreground L to R: Ian Nelson, Fred Cowie, unidentified. Background L to R: Paul Richards, Brian Collings, Ian ‘Rock’ Thistleton. .9) & .10) - Photo, colour, 1990, Peter Imerson. .11) - Photo, colour, 1990, Wheelbarrow Race, L to R: Steve Hansen, Noel ‘Nesty’ Coulthard, Stuart Thaxter. .12) - Photo, colour, 1990, Wheelbarrow Race, L to R: Ken ‘Sluggo’ Slater, Ray Redman, Steve Hansen, Noel ‘Nesty’ Coulthard, Stuart Thaxter, Steve Wegener, unidentified, Neil Taylor, Graham Ragless, Gary Warnest, Chris Wynn, Bill Jones, Marty Lyons, Rob Bogumil, Dave McLachlan. .13) - Photo, colour, 1990, Wheelbarrow Race, L to R: Ken ‘Sluggo’ Slater, Steve Hledik, Bob Coote, Steve Hansen, unidentified, Bill Jones, Neil Taylor. .14) - Photo, colour, 1990, Wheelbarrow Race, L to R: Marty Lyons, Rob Bogumil. .15) - Photo, colour, 1990, Wheelbarrow Race, L to R: Neil Taylor, Graham Ragless, Ray Redman, Steve Hansen. .16) - Photo, colour, 1990, Wheelbarrow Race, L to R: Bob Coote, Neil Taylor, Graham Ragless, Gary Warnest, Marty Lyons, Rob Bogumil, Dave McLachlan, Bill Jones. .17) - Photo, colour, 1990, Wheelbarrow Race, L to R: Bob Coote, Bill Jones. .18) - Photo, colour, 1990, Wheelbarrow Race, L to R: Gary Warnest, Terry Lord, Stuart Thaxter, Noel ‘Nesty’ Coulthard. .19) - Photo, colour, 1990, teams prepare for Tunnelball event. Andy Lucas at far right. .20) - Photo, colour, 1990, Carto Sqn Team Banner. At front L to R: unidentified, Steve Wegener. At rear L to R: Jodie Seath, Steve Wainwright. Grant Davis at left of umbrella.in background. .21) - Photo, colour, 1990, Tunnelball. Left team L to R: Steve Hansen, unidentified (x4), Paul ‘Fluff’ Cheater, Wayne Rothwell. Centre team L to R: Noel ‘Macca’ McNamara – with medicine ball, Stuart Symonds, Neil ‘Ned’ Kelly, John Shephard, Allan Hancox, Bruce Hammond. Right team: all unidentified. .22) - Photo, colour, 1990, Tunnelball. Left team: Neil ‘Ned’ Kelly. Centre team L to R: unidentified, Peter Dillon, Greg Howell, Peter Breukel, Frank Lenane, Steve Egan, Darren ‘Barney’ Maher. Right team: Barry Hogan. .23) - Photo, colour, 1990, Tunnelball. Left team L to R: Frank Lenane, remainder unidentified. Right team L to R: Grant Davis – with medicine ball, Dan Cirsky, Bob Bright, Barry Hogan, Rick van der Bom. Spectators L to R: unidentified, Kevin ‘Chuck’ Berry, Chris Wynn. .24) - Photo, colour, 1990, Tunnelball, Litho/Air Survey Team front to back: Janet Murray, Paula (Golding) Brinsmead, remainder unidentified. .25) - Photo, colour, 1990, Tunnelball, Litho/Air Survey Team front to back: Janet Murray, Dawn Hoadley, Shona Hastie, Tracy Tillman. .26) - Photo, colour, 1990, Tunnelball, spectators L to R: unidentified, Brendan McKinless, Penny Knott, unidentified. Carto Team L to R: Cam Bramich, Sandy Winn, Jeanette Drury-Lane, Caroline (Wyatt) Evans, Del Madge, remainder unidentified. .27) - Photo, colour, 1990, Tunnelball, spectators L to R: Brendan McKinless Dawn Hoadley. Carto Team L to R: Cam Bramich, Sandy Winn, Jeanette Drury-Lane, remainder unidentified. Sue (Foote) Bourne – with medicine ball. .28) - Photo, colour, 1990, Tunnelball, spectators L to R: unidentified photographer, Brendan McKinless, Carto Team front to back: Raelene (Munting) Brodie, Jeanette Drury-Lane, Sandy Winn, unidentified, Sue (Foote) Bourne, Charmain McKean, Del Madge, Simone Rodgers – with medicine ball. .29) - Photo, colour, 1990, Tunnelball, Carto Team back row L to R: Sandy Winn, Cam Bramich, Jeanette Drury-Lane, Del Madge, Charmain McKean. Front row L to R: Sue (Foote) Bourne, Simone Rodgers – with medicine balls. .30) - Photo, colour, 1990, Women participants back row L to R: Sue (Foote) Bourne, unidentified, Sandy Winn, Nadine (Paul) Read, Simone Rodgers, Craig Kellet – in drag, Del Madge, Janet Murray, Charmain McKean, Caroline (Wyatt) Evans. Cam Bramich, Raelene (Munting) Brodie, Sherri (Dally) Burke. Front row L to R: Shona Hastie, Jo Otto, Paula (Golding) Brinsmead, Jodi Seath, Dawn Hoadley, Tracy Tillman. Penny Knott.No personnel are identified.royal australian survey corps, rasvy, army survey regiment, army svy regt, fortuna

During the late 1800s massage was considered effective for combating illnesses and diseases. The VeeDee massager, popular at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries claimed to be beneficial for all kinds of illnesses and complaints, including colds, digestive complaints, rheumatism, headaches, female hysteria, tumours and lung diseases. An instrument made of wood, silver and steel with a handle for turning, an end disc for massaging and a two-pronged attachment, one with a bowl containing a stiff leather ball (partly cut away). VeeDee Pat. B 100010 1 ….. 2 ……. 3 ……. warrnambool, health, medicine, massage instrument, veedee vibratory massager

The dressing on one side has full directions on use & handling. Item issued to Peter Ball 3796117, refer Cat No 4704Shell dressing, khaki colour, light waterproof canvas cover with draw string at top.Commonwealth of Australia Shell Dressing Written: Peter BALLmedicine-first aid, military history - equipment

Item issued to Peter BALL 3796117. Refer Cat No 4704Foot powder tin, rectangular shape, gold colour with sliding lid on top.Foot Powder D [up arrow] - remainder ineligible Written: Peter BALLcontainers, medicine - chriropody, military history - kit

This mangle, sometimes referred to as a wringer, was donated to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village by the family of Doctor William Roy Angus, Surgeon and Oculist. It is part of the “W.R. Angus Collection” includes historical medical equipment, surgical instruments and material once belonging to Dr Edward Ryan and Dr Thomas Francis Ryan, (both of Nhill, Victoria) as well as Dr Angus’ own belongings. The Collection’s history spans the medical practices of the two Doctors Ryan, from 1885-1926 plus that of Dr Angus, up until 1969. The mangle was used in laundries to squeeze water from washed items and hasten the drying process. This particular wringer is larger that the usual household design and was possibly amongst the original furnishings of "Birchwood", the 1852 home of Dr Henderson when Dr. Angus purchased his home and medical practice in Koroit St, Warrnambool. The wooden rollers date the mangle to one of the earlier models manufactured. ABOUT THE “W.R.ANGUS COLLECTION” Doctor William Roy Angus M.B., B.S., Adel., 1923, F.R.C.S. Edin.,1928 (also known as Dr Roy Angus) was born in Murrumbeena, Victoria in 1901 and lived until 1970. He qualified as a doctor in 1923 at University of Adelaide, was Resident Medical Officer at the Royal Adelaide Hospital in 1924 and for a period was house surgeon to Sir (then Mr.) Henry Simpson Newland. Dr Angus was briefly an Assistant to Dr Riddell of Kapunda, then commenced private practice at Curramulka, Yorke Peninsula, SA, where he was physician, surgeon and chemist. In 1926, he was appointed as new Medical Assistant to Dr Thomas Francis Ryan (T.F. Ryan, or Tom), in Nhill, Victoria, where his experiences included radiology and pharmacy. In 1927 he was Acting House Surgeon in Dr Tom Ryan’s absence. Dr Angus had become engaged to Gladys Forsyth and they decided he further his studies overseas in the UK in 1927. He studied at London University College Hospital and at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and in 1928, was awarded FRCS (Fellow from the Royal College of Surgeons), Edinburgh. He worked his passage back to Australia as a Ship’s Surgeon on the on the Australian Commonwealth Line’s T.S.S. Largs Bay. Dr Angus married Gladys in 1929, in Ballarat. (They went on to have one son (Graham 1932, born in SA) and two daughters (Helen (died 12/07/1996) and Berenice (Berry), both born at Mira, Nhill ) According to Berry, her mother Gladys made a lot of their clothes. She was very talented and did some lovely embroidery including lingerie for her trousseau and beautifully handmade baby clothes. Dr Angus was a ‘flying doctor’ for the A.I.M. (Australian Inland Ministry) Aerial Medical Service in 1928 . Its first station was in the remote town of Oodnadatta, where Dr Angus was stationed. He was locum tenens there on North-South Railway at 21 Mile Camp. He took up this ‘flying doctor’ position in response to a call from Dr John Flynn; the organisation was later known as the Flying Doctor Service, then the Royal Flying Doctor Service. A lot of his work during this time involved dental surgery also. Between 1928-1932 he was surgeon at the Curramulka Hospital, Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. In 1933 Dr Angus returned to Nhill and purchased a share of the Nelson Street practice and Mira hospital (a 2 bed ward at the Nelson Street Practice) from Dr Les Middleton one of the Middleton Brothers, the current owners of what previously once Dr Tom Ryan’s practice. Dr Tom and his brother had worked as surgeons included eye surgery. Dr Tom Ryan performed many of his operations in the Mira private hospital on his premises. He had been House Surgeon at the Nhill Hospital 1902-1926. Dr Tom Ryan had one of the only two pieces of radiology equipment in Victoria during his practicing years – The Royal Melbourne Hospital had the other one. Over the years Dr Tom Ryan had gradually set up what was effectively a training school for country general-practitioner-surgeons. Each patient was carefully examined, including using the X-ray machine, and any surgery was discussed and planned with Dr Ryan’s assistants several days in advance. Dr Angus gained experience in using the X-ray machine there during his time as assistant to Dr Ryan. When Dr Angus bought into the Nelson Street premises in Nhill he was also appointed as the Nhill Hospital’s Honorary House Surgeon 1933-1938. His practitioner’s plate from his Nhill surgery is now mounted on the doorway to the Port Medical Office at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, Warrnambool. When Dr Angus took up practice in the Dr Edward and Dr Tom Ryan’s old premises he obtained their extensive collection of historical medical equipment and materials spanning 1884-1926. A large part of this collection is now on display at the Port Medical Office at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village in Warrnambool. In 1939 Dr Angus and his family moved to Warrnambool where he purchased “Birchwood,” the 1852 home and medical practice of Dr John Hunter Henderson, at 214 Koroit Street. (This property was sold in1965 to the State Government and is now the site of the Warrnambool Police Station. and an ALDI sore is on the land that was once their tennis court). The Angus family was able to afford gardeners, cooks and maids; their home was a popular place for visiting dignitaries to stay whilst visiting Warrnambool. Dr Angus had his own silk worm farm at home in a Mulberry tree. His young daughter used his centrifuge for spinning the silk. Dr Angus was appointed on a part-time basis as Port Medical Officer (Health Officer) in Warrnambool and held this position until the 1940’s when the government no longer required the service of a Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool; he was thus Warrnambool’s last serving Port Medical Officer. (Masters of immigrant ships arriving in port reported incidents of diseases, illness and death and the Port Medical Officer made a decision on whether the ship required Quarantine and for how long, in this way preventing contagious illness from spreading from new immigrants to the residents already in the colony.) Dr Angus was a member of the Australian Medical Association, for 35 years and surgeon at the Warrnambool Base Hospital 1939-1942, He served as a Surgeon Captain during WWII1942-45, in Ballarat, Victoria, and in Bonegilla, N.S.W., completing his service just before the end of the war due to suffering from a heart attack. During his convalescence he carved an intricate and ‘most artistic’ chess set from the material that dentures were made from. He then studied ophthalmology at the Royal Melbourne Eye and Ear Hospital and created cosmetically superior artificial eyes by pioneering using the intrascleral cartilage. Angus received accolades from the Ophthalmological Society of Australasia for this work. He returned to Warrnambool to commence practice as an ophthalmologist, pioneering in artificial eye improvements. He was Honorary Consultant Ophthalmologist to Warrnambool Base Hospital for 31 years. He made monthly visits to Portland as a visiting surgeon, to perform eye surgery. He represented the Victorian South-West subdivision of the Australian Medical Association as its secretary between 1949 and 1956 and as chairman from 1956 to 1958. In 1968 Dr Angus was elected member of Spain’s Barraquer Institute of Barcelona after his research work in Intrasclearal cartilage grafting, becoming one of the few Australian ophthalmologists to receive this honour, and in the following year presented his final paper on Living Intrasclearal Cartilage Implants at the Inaugural Meeting of the Australian College of Ophthalmologists in Melbourne In his personal life Dr Angus was a Presbyterian and treated Sunday as a Sabbath, a day of rest. He would visit 3 or 4 country patients on a Sunday, taking his children along ‘for the ride’ and to visit with him. Sunday evenings he would play the pianola and sing Scottish songs to his family. One of Dr Angus’ patients was Margaret MacKenzie, author of a book on local shipwrecks that she’d seen as an eye witness from the late 1880’s in Peterborough, Victoria. In the early 1950’s Dr Angus, painted a picture of a shipwreck for the cover jacket of Margaret’s book, Shipwrecks and More Shipwrecks. She was blind in later life and her daughter wrote the actual book for her. Dr Angus and his wife Gladys were very involved in Warrnambool’s society with a strong interest in civic affairs. He had an interest in people and the community They were both involved in the creation of Flagstaff Hill, including the layout of the gardens. After his death (28th March 1970) his family requested his practitioner’s plate, medical instruments and some personal belongings be displayed in the Port Medical Office surgery at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, and be called the “W. R. Angus Collection”. The W.R. Angus Collection is significant for still being located at the site it is connected with, Doctor Angus being the last Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool. The collection of medical instruments and other equipment is culturally significant, being an historical example of medicine from late 19th to mid-20th century. Dr Angus assisted Dr Tom Ryan, a pioneer in the use of X-rays and in ocular surgery. Large mangle (or wringer) with wooden handle, hardwood wooden rollers and metal stand, part of the W.R. Angus Collection. Household clothes mangle with steel ball bearings, made by the American Wringer Co. New York, U.S.A. Brand and details are printed on side. Printed on side; "HOUSEHOLD / CLOTHES MANGLE / STEEL BALL BEARINGS / THE AMERICAN WRINGER Co, NEW YORK, USA” and on top "NO. HARDWOOD ROLLERS 124"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, dr w r angus, dr ryan, surgical instrument, t.s.s. largs bay, warrnambool base hospital, nhill base hospital, mira hospital, flying doctor, clothes mangle, clothes wringer, laundry equipment, the american wringer company, mangle with wooden rollers, mangle with settl bearings

Newspapercourier, early, hospital, charity, ball, alfred hall, 1895, queen, victoria, ward, 1900, williams, ballarat, benevolent, asylum, lying-in, hospital, architectural, drawing, jones, 1870, history, bush, 1935, finances, children's ward, egg, appeal, schools, 1911, alterations, indoor, outdoor, patients, strike, chinese, butters, medicine, new, pioneers, hospital

TROVE : Earliest entry for Duerdin, Sainsbury, and Co. The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957) Tuesday 28 June 1870 p 4 Article Shipping Intelligence IMP0RTS.-June 25. Childwall Abbey, from London.-360 cases starch, , 4 tanks, 50 cases brushware, 15 casks blacking, Virgoe, Son, and Co. ; 62 tanks malt, Gough and Smith ; 71 bales, Wilson and Mackinnon ; 1 case jewellery. 4 cases hardware, Thos. Williams ; 36 packages drugs, Duerdin, Sainsbury, and Co. ; 9 cases confectionary,...........' C.1924 Dueridin & Sainsbury became a 'limited' company. TROVE: The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957) Saturday 29 November 1924 p 32 Article Duerdin and Sainsbury Ltd. The first annual meeting of Duerdin and Sainsbury Ltd, was held at the company's offices, Flinders lane, Melbourne, yesterday. . Mr. Henry G. McRoberts presided............' TROVE : Gippsland Times (Vic. : 1861 - 1954) Thursday 17 May 1923 p 1 Article GiPPSLAND HOSPITAL -----: O: --------, PAYMENTS Wages £3, £32/2, £83/1SIS, 1.!'/1/8, £26/9/, Kodak Co. £3/14/, Hicks Atkinson & Sons £13/0/8, Duerdin & Sainsbury £2/0/3, Denyer's Pty. £3'/.......' TROVE : Last entry for Duerdin, Sainsbury, and Co. Weekly Times (Melbourne, Vic. : 1869 - 1954) Saturday 31 March 1934 p 57 Article "OLD READER" (Hamilton). — Moulds and wicks for candles:— D. & W Chandler Ltd.. 234 Flinders Lane, Melbourne, CI Mention this paper (2) If you have large quantity of gum you could offer It to wholesale chemists such as Rocke Tompsitt & Co., Flinders Street, or Felton Grimwade and Duerdin Sainsbury. 342 Flinders Lane. ✏Fix this text 18/6, Francis & Co. £2/9/1, Melbourne ✏Pink paper packaging (damaged) around a two page leaflet containing a squat cylindrical wooden box with lid, Box with a paper label on the lid, contains round ball shaped cream coloured pills.Paper label of pills box 'Dr. Hains Antibilious Pills', Proprietors....uer....& Sainsbury 340-351 Flinders La. MELBOURNE. 6d Per Box of 24 PILLS'pills, medicine, pharmacy, drug houses of australia