Showing 19 items matching "military uses of space"
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Moorabbin Air MuseumBook - Astronautics, Astronautics in the Sixties
... ...Military uses of space...Moorabbin Air Museum Moorabbin Airport 12 First Street Moorabbin melbourne Astronautics Rocket propulsion Satellites for science European space research Military uses of space Sun probes Robot explorers Boosters First men in space Man on the moon' A survey of astronautic technology & future developments circa 1962 Astronautics in the Sixties Book Astronautics ...A survey of astronautic technology & future developments circa 1962non-fictionA survey of astronautic technology & future developments circa 1962rocket propulsion, satellites for science, european space research, military uses of space, sun probes, robot explorers, boosters, first men in space, man on the moon' -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.Artefact, Round Ball Bullet Mould, Early 20th century
... used either in the military sphere or by a private individual making his own shot. This item has no known local provenance but is retained for display purposes. Shot Mould History of Warrnambool This is a metal round ball bullet mould with two scissors arms held at the end with a screw. The arms hold a sprue cutter. The top ends of the arms are hollowed inside and close to form a round space ...This object could have been used either in the military sphere or by a private individual making his own shot. This item has no known local provenance but is retained for display purposes. This is a metal round ball bullet mould with two scissors arms held at the end with a screw. The arms hold a sprue cutter. The top ends of the arms are hollowed inside and close to form a round space or mould for the making of a shot or bullet. The object is much rusted. shot mould, history of warrnambool -
Bendigo Military MuseumCard - RSL WELFARE, Bendigo RSL Sub Branch, Pre 2000
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Bendigo RSL Sub Branch. This card would have been used pre year 2000. It would be signed by the member of the Welfare Committee and President at the Time. brsl smirsl card welfare Card, white with all print in black, rear is blank, front has space for names & signatures, this one is unsigned. ...Bendigo RSL Sub Branch. This card would have been used pre year 2000. It would be signed by the member of the Welfare Committee and President at the Time.Card, white with all print in black, rear is blank, front has space for names & signatures, this one is unsigned.brsl, smirsl, card, welfare -
Bendigo Military MuseumAdministrative record - FINAL STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT, Australian Military Forces, 21.2.1969
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Collection re G.A. Jones 3790932, refer Cat No 10053.2P for his service details. final statement account g a jones On form top left hand corner, "APAC 103A revised Oct 1968". Typed entries, "3790932 - Mr. G.A. Jones - $63.43 - 31.1.69". In purple stamped, "21 Feb 1969" On the slip of paper, " Adjustment National Wage Increase effective from 25 October 1968 included in your final payment" Final Statement of Account - Discharged member - NSM, paper, standard document used with spaces to be filled in with appropriate details, all print & entries in black, at the bottom is a date stamped in purple, attached at the top via metal staple a slip with a short message on. ...Collection re G.A. Jones 3790932, refer Cat No 10053.2P for his service details. Final Statement of Account - Discharged member - NSM, paper, standard document used with spaces to be filled in with appropriate details, all print & entries in black, at the bottom is a date stamped in purple, attached at the top via metal staple a slip with a short message on.On form top left hand corner, "APAC 103A revised Oct 1968". Typed entries, "3790932 - Mr. G.A. Jones - $63.43 - 31.1.69". In purple stamped, "21 Feb 1969" On the slip of paper, " Adjustment National Wage Increase effective from 25 October 1968 included in your final payment"final statement, account, g a jones -
Bendigo Military MuseumLetter - NATIONAL SERVICE OBLIGATIONS, C. 1967
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields The letter being a standard use would be for once your 2 years National Service was completed you were still eligible to be called back in over the next 3 years as a Reservist if the need arose. The letter sets out your obligations. Collection re G.A. Jones 3790932, refer Cat No 10053.2P for his service details. letter reservist Letter, of white colour, all print in black, space ...The letter being a standard use would be for once your 2 years National Service was completed you were still eligible to be called back in over the next 3 years as a Reservist if the need arose. The letter sets out your obligations. Collection re G.A. Jones 3790932, refer Cat No 10053.2P for his service details.Letter, of white colour, all print in black, space at the top for individual Name, Rank and Regimental Number of a soldier, space also for a commencement date. Dated 14 Dec 67.letter, reservist, -
Bendigo Military MuseumManual - SAMPLE BADGE, SILVER COLOUR, Swann & Hudson, c.1983
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Badge is an example of sample used to ensure standard of manufacture among local contractors. See items 9806, 9807, 9808, 9809, 9810. Insignia badge Badge - "A I R T C" [all capitals, no serifs]; verso - "Swann and Hudson" Tag (handwritten sections) - "8455-66-107-4191" "INSIGNIA BRANCH OF SERVICE AIRTEC SILVER" "SWANN + HUDSON/G 428951" "15.7.83/LW Light [signature]" Silver coloured badge with two (2) pins, one (1) behind letter "A" and one (1) behind letter "C"; gold coloured butterfly clasps on each. Five (5) capital letters spaces ...Badge is an example of sample used to ensure standard of manufacture among local contractors. See items 9806, 9807, 9808, 9809, 9810.Silver coloured badge with two (2) pins, one (1) behind letter "A" and one (1) behind letter "C"; gold coloured butterfly clasps on each. Five (5) capital letters spaces across two (2) horizontal bars. Tag secured to badge with wire and a lead seal.Badge - "A I R T C" [all capitals, no serifs]; verso - "Swann and Hudson" Tag (handwritten sections) - "8455-66-107-4191" "INSIGNIA BRANCH OF SERVICE AIRTEC SILVER" "SWANN + HUDSON/G 428951" "15.7.83/LW Light [signature]"insignia, badge -
Bendigo Military MuseumFinancial record - RECORD OF PAYMENTS - WAR SERVICE HOMES COMMISSION BOOK, War Service Homes Commission, c.1944 - 1950
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Item in the collection of "William John Leslie Bennetts". See Catalogue No. 9886P for details of his service. William John Leslie Bennetts Record of Payments War Service Homes Handwritten in black ink on front: 'W1294'. Handwritten in black ink on back: 'BENDIGO'. Handwritten in black ink on inside pages: 'Owner's name and address in addition to payments details.' Stamped in purple ink next to each payment: Confirmation date stamps. Brown card cover with title in black type on front cover. instructions for use text on back cover in black type. Eight pages inside with spaces ...Item in the collection of "William John Leslie Bennetts". See Catalogue No. 9886P for details of his service.Brown card cover with title in black type on front cover. instructions for use text on back cover in black type. Eight pages inside with spaces for recording details. handwritten details in black ink. Confirmation stamps in purple ink. Spine has been repaired with brown coloured tape. pages secured to spine with two metal staples.Handwritten in black ink on front: 'W1294'. Handwritten in black ink on back: 'BENDIGO'. Handwritten in black ink on inside pages: 'Owner's name and address in addition to payments details.' Stamped in purple ink next to each payment: Confirmation date stamps.william john leslie bennetts, record of payments, war service homes -
Bendigo Military MuseumCard - MEMBERSHIP RSL VIC, HQ RSL Melbourne, pre 1990
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields These membership cards were used pre 1990, from then on the League became known as The Returned & Service's League of Australia. These were filled in by a prospective new member and forwarded to RSL HQ in Melbourne for approval. brsl smirsl membership "Returned Services League of Australia - (Victorian Branch) - Application for Service Membership" Membership cards, blue with black text double sided, front has spaces for the person to fill in details re name address, and financial to service number, rank, unit, time in service. ...These membership cards were used pre 1990, from then on the League became known as The Returned & Service's League of Australia. These were filled in by a prospective new member and forwarded to RSL HQ in Melbourne for approval.Membership cards, blue with black text double sided, front has spaces for the person to fill in details re name address, and financial to service number, rank, unit, time in service. The rear has space for approval, badge number and financial to."Returned Services League of Australia - (Victorian Branch) - Application for Service Membership"brsl, smirsl, membership -
Bendigo Military MuseumCard - CARD, RATION, 1948
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Food, clothing and other essentials were rationed for several years after WW2 Ration cards meat 1948 “J Gildea 52 Herbert St ..16” Ration card, meat, No B671050 1948, red print, cardboard with space for name and address, rations spaces No from 72 to 104, some spaces have been used. ...Food, clothing and other essentials were rationed for several years after WW2Ration card, meat, No B671050 1948, red print, cardboard with space for name and address, rations spaces No from 72 to 104, some spaces have been used.“J Gildea 52 Herbert St ..16”ration cards, meat, 1948 -
Bendigo Military MuseumCard - CLOTHING RATION CARD 1945-46, Commonwealth of Australia, 1945 - 46
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields All items have had points used, there would be a total of 56 points on a new card. Ration cards clothing .1) Card No 341210, “Guiney Kathleen, 126 Sternberg St Bendigo”, “V4”, “F”, “23167” .2) Card No 341211, “Margaretta Guiney, 126 Sternberg St Bendigo”, “V4”, “F”, “23168” .3) Card No 341212, “Guiney Genevieve, 126 Sternberg St Bendigo”, “V4”, “F”, “23166” Clothing Ration cards 1945 - 46 issue, light fawn colour, folding, one half details, other ration cards, issued by The Commonwealth of Australia, each individually numbered, Coat of Arms at top left, all print in black, spaces to enter name, address, civilian Identity number, rear has directions for use. ...All items have had points used, there would be a total of 56 points on a new card.Clothing Ration cards 1945 - 46 issue, light fawn colour, folding, one half details, other ration cards, issued by The Commonwealth of Australia, each individually numbered, Coat of Arms at top left, all print in black, spaces to enter name, address, civilian Identity number, rear has directions for use..1) Card No 341210, “Guiney Kathleen, 126 Sternberg St Bendigo”, “V4”, “F”, “23167” .2) Card No 341211, “Margaretta Guiney, 126 Sternberg St Bendigo”, “V4”, “F”, “23168” .3) Card No 341212, “Guiney Genevieve, 126 Sternberg St Bendigo”, “V4”, “F”, “23166”ration cards, clothing -
Bendigo Military MuseumCard - CLOTHING RATION CARD 1947, Commonwealth of Australia, 1947
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields These cards appear to be tear off from larger sheets, dotted line tear is still visible. Clothing Ration cards .1) Card no 74603, in black pen, “Guiney Margaretta 126 Sternberg St Bgo”. .2) Card No 74604, in black pen, “ Guiney Kathleen M 126 Sternberg St Bgo” (Bgo means Bendigo) Clothing ration cards, Commonwealth of Australia 1947 issue, yellowish colour, all print in black, folds in half, left hand top has details re card no , space for name and address issued to, cards are intact no use, each has 56 coupons, rear has details on returning lost cards to the deputy Director Rationing cavendish House 159 Flinders lane Melbourne. ...These cards appear to be tear off from larger sheets, dotted line tear is still visible.Clothing ration cards, Commonwealth of Australia 1947 issue, yellowish colour, all print in black, folds in half, left hand top has details re card no , space for name and address issued to, cards are intact no use, each has 56 coupons, rear has details on returning lost cards to the deputy Director Rationing cavendish House 159 Flinders lane Melbourne..1) Card no 74603, in black pen, “Guiney Margaretta 126 Sternberg St Bgo”. .2) Card No 74604, in black pen, “ Guiney Kathleen M 126 Sternberg St Bgo” (Bgo means Bendigo)clothing, ration cards -
Bendigo Military MuseumAdministrative record - OCCUPATION SURVEY 1945, C. June 1945
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields The card is for use in being able to obtain ration books from the Ration Book Issuing Centre. It is issued under the National Security (General) Regulations Occupation survey National security Ration books Administrative Occupation Survey form, light card, khaki colour, all print in black type front and rear, designed for civilians aged 14 years and over on June first 1945, front has spaces for individuals details, rear has instructions and details. ...The card is for use in being able to obtain ration books from the Ration Book Issuing Centre. It is issued under the National Security (General) RegulationsAdministrative Occupation Survey form, light card, khaki colour, all print in black type front and rear, designed for civilians aged 14 years and over on June first 1945, front has spaces for individuals details, rear has instructions and details.occupation survey, national security, ration books -
Bendigo Military MuseumSouvenir - RAILWAY TICKET, Bell Punch Coy LTD, C. WW2
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields H.M and Allied Forces on leave (in uniform) day ticket issued to service personnel for use in London during WW2, ticket used on 16th August, year not known. Part of the Frederick Gardner Davey DFC RAAF collection.Refer Cat No 3536P. Souvenir leave pass transport ticket Clipped holes 0n “16” and “Aug” Rectangular card ticket with black type on both sides, front has a red stripe on left and blue on the right, around the outer edges are date spaces which can be clipped to indicate the day used, back has details of train/bus and tram services available for use. ...H.M and Allied Forces on leave (in uniform) day ticket issued to service personnel for use in London during WW2, ticket used on 16th August, year not known. Part of the Frederick Gardner Davey DFC RAAF collection.Refer Cat No 3536P.Rectangular card ticket with black type on both sides, front has a red stripe on left and blue on the right, around the outer edges are date spaces which can be clipped to indicate the day used, back has details of train/bus and tram services available for use.Clipped holes 0n “16” and “Aug”souvenir, leave pass, transport ticket -
Bendigo Military MuseumAdministrative record - LEAVE PASS, 29.7.1945
... Leave pass railway ticket military Stamped in blue on front: DISEM LEAVE NO 1 PERSONNEL DEPT RAAF RANSFORD VIC Handwritten in pencil: Details of leave & Railway Ticket Combination Leave Pass from 29.7.1945 - 6.9.1945 & First Class Railway Ticket available until 6.9.1945, for a trip from Melbourne to Bendigo, issued to Frederick Gardner DAVEY DFC No 410533 RAAF. Cream paper, black / orange print with space for personal details to be inserted on front. Instructions for use ...Item re Frederick Gardner DAVEY DFC No 410533 RAAF. Refer Reg No 3536P for his service details.Combination Leave Pass from 29.7.1945 - 6.9.1945 & First Class Railway Ticket available until 6.9.1945, for a trip from Melbourne to Bendigo, issued to Frederick Gardner DAVEY DFC No 410533 RAAF. Cream paper, black / orange print with space for personal details to be inserted on front. Instructions for use in black type on back.Stamped in blue on front: DISEM LEAVE NO 1 PERSONNEL DEPT RAAF RANSFORD VIC Handwritten in pencil: Details of leave & Railway Ticketleave pass, railway ticket, military -
Bendigo Military MuseumAdministrative record - LEAVE FORM, 14.8.1943
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Leave for issued Frederick Gardner DAVEY DFC for a trip to Edinburgh. Item re Frederick Gardner DAVEY DFC No 410533 RAAF. Refer Reg No 3536P for his service details. Leave forms RAF Stamped in blue ink: HEADQUARTERS NO 3 14 AUG 1943 Ref............... ROYAL AIR FORCE SOUTH CERNEY Handwritten in black ink: Details of leave Handwritten in blue ink: Signature RAAF Leave Form on green paper with black type. Space for personal details. Instructions for use ...Leave for issued Frederick Gardner DAVEY DFC for a trip to Edinburgh. Item re Frederick Gardner DAVEY DFC No 410533 RAAF. Refer Reg No 3536P for his service details.RAAF Leave Form on green paper with black type. Space for personal details. Instructions for use printed on back in black type.Stamped in blue ink: HEADQUARTERS NO 3 14 AUG 1943 Ref............... ROYAL AIR FORCE SOUTH CERNEY Handwritten in black ink: Details of leave Handwritten in blue ink: Signatureleave, forms, raf -
Bendigo Military MuseumFinancial record - PAY BOOKS ARMY, WW2, Australian Military Forces, July 1944
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields WW2 era pay books issued to "Lawrence Arthur McCORMACK", No VX 61585. See Catalogue No's 9559 for details of his service. Part of Cooper Collection. Cooper Collection L. A. McCORMACK Pay Books 1. & 2. Handwritten on front cover: “VX61585, McCORMACK, LAWRENCE ARTHUR” Various pages stamped in purple ink: '”CANCELLED” 1. & 2. Yellow coloured buckram covered soldier's pay book. 24 pages with cut edges. Printed instructions for use on inside front cover. Page one has spaces ...WW2 era pay books issued to "Lawrence Arthur McCORMACK", No VX 61585. See Catalogue No's 9559 for details of his service. Part of Cooper Collection.1. & 2. Yellow coloured buckram covered soldier's pay book. 24 pages with cut edges. Printed instructions for use on inside front cover. Page one has spaces for soldier's personal details to be printed. Remaining pages have spaces for pay details. All type in black. 3. Light brown leather pouch. Black sticking down one side and across the bottom.1. & 2. Handwritten on front cover: “VX61585, McCORMACK, LAWRENCE ARTHUR” Various pages stamped in purple ink: '”CANCELLED”cooper collection, l. a. mccormack, pay books -
City of Melbourne LibrariesPhotograph, Bull, Hugh Jones, 1897-1993, Leather Exhibition, Melbourne Town Hall
... used in military training and work variegate the display. Nearby are Texas cowboy, buckjumping and breaking-in saddles; whips, a walking stick, made of leather and numerous other curios. The general exhibition occupies the whole floor space...used in military training and work variegate the display. Nearby are Texas cowboy, buckjumping and breaking-in saddles; whips, a walking stick, made of leather and numerous other curios. The general exhibition occupies the whole floor space ...Photographer notations on slide: At the Leather Exhib. at T. Hall Melb 1933 Age Published: Age (Melbourne, Vic.: 1854- ), 1933 THE EXHIBITS. (1933, September 20). The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954), p. 16. Retrieved January 25, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205109730 Published title: THE EXHIBITS. A COMPREHENSIVE RANGE. Curios, Novelties, Working Displays Published Caption: ONE OF THE NOVELTIES – AN OUTSIZE IN SHOES Research by Project Volunteer, Louise McKenzie: Our photo is dated 20 September 1933, and shows a happy, chubby-faced young girl sitting in a very over-sized girl’s shoe. It is labelled – “Shoe, An Out Size, loaned by Messrs Blackman & Rose”. (1) It is an effective way to capture the attention of the readership and alert them to the Melbourne Leather Show 1933. This show was designed to be a drawcard of extraordinary proportion, and there is no doubt that this leather exhibition was a really big deal for Melbourne. It completely took over the Melbourne Town Hall, and was open from 10.30 am until 10.30 pm. It seemed to contain something for everyone – the military, the man about town, the home handyman, the housewife, the child, the sporting types, the domestic workers, the outdoor enthusiasts, the horseracing fans, car enthusiasts, those wishing to show off the latest fashion – both men and women - and those just intrigued by a lot of fascinating and wide ranging exhibits. One of the most comprehensive descriptions of the Exhibition accompanies the photograph, and is worth quoting in full: “PROMINENT among exhibits which first attract attention in the foyer of the Town Hall is a comprehensive display of leather articles used by the defence forces. A conspicuous legend states that leather plays an important part in national defence, being used for saddlery, tool containers, holdalls, range-finding, surveying and signalling equipment, explosives factories, harness accoutrement, bandsmen's equipment and clothing. Three models of horses and several figures of soldiers wearing leather equipment illustrate the lesson, and a great range of leather goods used in military training and work variegate the display. Nearby are Texas cowboy, buckjumping and breaking-in saddles; whips, a walking stick, made of leather and numerous other curios. The general exhibition occupies the whole floor space of the main Town Hall, and is subdivided by partitions running most of the length of the hall. A bewildering variety, of leather goods presses for close and leisured inspection. Here and there operatives in charge of working machinery give practical demonstrations of factory processes in the production of footwear. Polishing materials are well represented. One attractive exhibit includes two bush huts constructed of leather, with wattle bark for roofing. Opossums, rosellas and a kookaburra add touches of bush realism. Adjacent exhibits include bags, fishing boots, leggings, leather covers in all colours. Factory Processes. One exhibitor has installed an automatic cinema apparatus and screen, which projects various factory processes in making a shoe, the operator being shown at work. Elsewhere an interesting exhibit depicts the five stages in the manufacture of sole leather, and the tanning materials employed. "Very handsome effects are achieved in the interior appointments of motor cars, which are attended by figures of smart chauffeurs in leather coats. Motor-trimming leather is said to be more durable and hygienic than fabric materials, and cheaper. The neat finish of the material, its excellent appearance, certainly make a very favourable impression. It takes the hides of three beasts to cover the cushions, squabs and door panels of a full-sized sedan, while to finish the entire interior, including quarter-panels and head linings would take four or even five. Special Exhibits. Amongst the special sections the display arranged by the handicrafts and home industries- committee of the Country Women's Association of Victoria is a notable one. In all there are about 130 entries which are in four classifications, viz., hand-tooled or embossed leathers, suede, hand-made gloves and undecorated leather. The glove section attracted the most numerous entries, a number being the work of members and craft subscribers of the Country Women's Association. In the leathercraft competition, organised by the Country Women's Association, the judges yesterday awarded the first prize for bookbinding (the only prize given in this division) to Miss M. Alston, of South Yarra. There is also a creditable display of exhibits submitted by boys of the orthopaedic section of the Children's Hospital at Frankston. Amongst the novelties on view in other portions of the exhibition were the following: — Leather coats worn by Sir C. Kingsford Smith on his Atlantic flight. Model Wellington boot, Phar Lap's saddle. Melbourne Cup winner's saddle. Longest whip in world, 108 feet long. (33 metres) [See our photo, to left of Girl in Shoe] Diminutive shoes. Pair of shoes 65 years old. Pair of men's working boots 75 years old. Larwood's, Tate’s and Pataudi’s cricket boots. [Three internationally revered cricketers of the day] (2) Picture frame made of leather bought 63 years ago. [See our photo, to right of Girl in Shoe] Leather frame, powder bowl, &c. Saddle used by world's champion buckjumper in U.S.A. Mexican cowboy outfit. Miniature saddle and bridle. A fireman's helmet made of sole leather. (3) Sample of the leather hat worn by porters at the Billingsgate Fish Market, London. (4) From South Australia there have been obtained sets of harness for donkeys, goats and camels, the equipment being displayed to good advantage on stuffed representations of the animals mentioned. Close to the platform is a glass case containing snow shoes and coats which have been used in Antarctic exploration work. Trade Display. Amongst the trade exhibits may be seen in operation a slipper turn shoe sewing machine, with heeling and channelling facilities, and the various stages in the production of ladies' sandals are shown. There is a wide contrast between sole leather of varying degrees of thickness on view in one stall and the choice samples of ladies' footwear in another — footwear, by the way, which could almost be used as ornaments, so dainty in colour and production are they. Again, there are displays of upholstering leathers of such soft texture that they could he readily mistaken for some of the finest cloth. Those who may be particularly interested in the production of chamois leather may gain an insight into the materials and chemicals used in the "working up” of this variety of leather. Supplies of glace kid (5) are tastefully arranged, and there may also be seen bags of all shapes and sizes, including satchels, suit cases and "sporting" cases, and bags for tennis players and golfers. Further variety is given to the exhibition by the display of antique hides, brightly coloured, with punching balls, boxing gloves and batsman's pads. There are crocodile skins and snake skins so cleverly "Worked up" that one could be almost pardoned for betraying an affection for such unpopular creatures.” “ Another wonderful article on this Exhibition, published the same day in one of the opposition daily newspapers, The Argus, is in the weekly article “Women to Women”, entitled “A Great Victorian Industry: Many Uses for Leather”. This weekly column was penned by Vesta, and she writes, with much purpose: “Yesterday afternoon I paid a hurried visit to the Leather Exhibition now being held in the Melbourne Town Hall and I was disappointed to find that the early visitors to the main exhibition were almost all men. Women, I think, should make a point of seeing every exhibition of our great industries, for women are the buyers of household requisites and goods for their own use and their tastes, and opinion influence also, to a large extent, the purchases of men. So, the welfare of industries is more or less in their hands and it becomes a duty for them to inform themselves fully of the extent and the quality of the manufacturing that is done here. The value of the output of the Australian boot and shoe factories alone was in 1930-31, the latest year for which the figures are given, Stg 3,750,000. Fully two thirds of that amount must have been spent by women on boots and shoes for themselves and their children. In a host of other directions, in the purchase of handbags, travelling bags, belts and straps, cushions, furniture coverings, purses, notebooks, spectacle cases, their annual expenditure must be very high. Their interest, therefore, in this industry is practical, and their support of it should be governed by knowledge of comparable values and qualities of the goods they buy. From the point of view of women, however, the exhibition itself is rather disappointing. There is an amazing collection of good stuff on show, but most of it is not displayed in a fashion that attracts attention. I was surprised, for example, at the range and quality of the leathers displayed, the suppleness of the finer qualities, and the varied range of colours and designs. But they are shown in such a fashion that if one set out deliberately to look for them it would be quite easy to miss most of them.” …It was surprising, too, that no one seemed to have taken advantage of the present fashion of wearing coloured gloves, or the cult of glove making, which the Country Women’s Association has fostered so successfully. Outside the collection of chamois leathers I saw no skins which were suitable to glove making. (6) However, it is perhaps a little unfair to be highly critical of the exhibition, inasmuch as it is the first of its kind. The material is there, undoubtedly, for a splendid show of every phase of this enterprising industry, and I am confident that experience will prove to those concerned that it will be worth while next time to devote a great deal of attention of the method of display.” With further research, it transpires that “Vera” is in fact NZ born Stella May Allen (nee Henderson) (1871-1962), a journalist, the first woman in NZ to begin a law course, in 1890-91). She later worked at a law firm while she completed her degree. Study of the law had always been open to women in NZ, but its practice was still barred to them. Her case “…led to amending legislation in 1896 allowing women to practise as barristers or solicitors. However, on gaining her LL.B. in November 1897 she did not apply for admission to the Bar. Instead, she became the Wellington-based correspondent and leader-writer for the Lyttelton Times. Her appointment, the first for a woman, was not welcomed by the all-male Press Gallery, and special permission had to be obtained from a subcommittee of the House before her presence was accepted. In 1900 she married Edwin Allen, a senior leader-writer for the Wellington Evening Post, and they moved to Australia in 1903 when Edwin Allen took up the post of foreign affairs leader-writer and parliamentary man for the Melbourne Argus. As Patricia Keep notes in her excellent entry of Stella Allan in the Australian Dictionary of Biography: “In 1907 The Argus commissioned her to write a series of articles on the first Australian Women's Work Exhibition held in October. They aroused much interest and next year The Argus invited her to join its full-time staff and begin a weekly section on the particular interests of women. She adopted the nom de plume 'Vesta' and called the column 'Women to Women'. Her work was unique in an Australian daily paper at that time. Her pages extended to cover every aspect of women's affairs, children's interests and community welfare, and 'Vesta' became a household word for authoritative information and advice on such matters. An excellent needlewoman and first-rate cook herself, she thoroughly tutored her staff in the work and needs of women in both country and city, as well as providing the usual training for cadet journalists. She conducted interviews and also visited the country to see at first hand the results of bushfires, mouse plagues, droughts and floods. In 1910 she was one of three women foundation members of the Australian Journalists' Association. “…she found time to become deeply involved in community affairs. She was an original committee-member of the Victorian Association of Crèches and of the Free Kindergarten Union of Victoria, and had much to do with the early days of the Victorian Bush Nursing Association, the Baby Health Centres Association and the Queen Victoria Hospital. She was a member of the National Council of Women, first in New Zealand and then in Melbourne, and of the Country Women's Association from its inception. … in 1924 she was appointed substitute delegate for Australia to the fifth assembly of the League of Nations at Geneva and was a delegate to the second Pan Pacific Women's Conference in Hawaii in 1930. A meeting held in the Melbourne Town Hall in 1938 by representatives of all the main Victorian women's organizations paid special tribute to her work and influence. She retired next year to England where she continued to write for the Argus, contributing articles on the experiences of women and children in wartime.” It is little wonder that “Vesta” was unafraid to take to task both the women of Victoria, and those who created the exhibition! One item which appears to have gone unnoticed, or at least unreported, is a framed article in the background of the photo of the chubby girl in the shoe. The display frame is labelled “Leather from the Human Skin, Tanned and Dressed by French artists.” The exhibition was certainly a cabinet of curiosities! A charming article in The Argus is a nice note on which to end. It gives a quick history and overview of the Australian leather industry and its unprecedented, and possibly unexpected, development and success, and states with pride: “Though Victoria is the largest leather producer in the Commonwealth all tanners in the Commonwealth can look back with pride on the long march of progress.” Footnotes: (1) “Blackman and Rose”. Messrs Blackman and Rose were shoe manufacturers, from 1927 located at 200 Noone Street, Clifton Hill. The Melbourne Circle describes their building as a “fine-looking building in the Federation ‘blood and bandage’ style.” It was built around 1912 for Puttifoot and Bloom, boot manufacturers, and today the building is apartments. (2) These cricketers were household names in the day: Tate: Maurice Tate, “English cricketer of the 1920s and 1930s, and leader of England’s Test bowling attack for a long time during this period. The founder of modern seam bowling. “ Larwood: Harold Larwood, “English right-arm fast bowler and the main exponent of the bowling style known as “bodyline”. Used to considerable effect in the 1932-33 Test series in Australia. Pataudi: Iftikhar A K Pataudi, “an Indian prince who in the 1930s played Test cricket for England, and in the 1940s played Test cricket for India (as Captain) – the only test cricketer to have played for both India and England. (3) “sole” leather “… is the thickest and most resistant material existing in the tanning industry … made from vegetable tanned leathers, usually bovine butts, processed in a special way to make them the hardest type of leather in existence.” (4) The hats worn by porters at Billingsgate Fish Market were also known as a “Bobbin” and look quite squat and rather unsophisticated. They were made of wood and tarred leather, with a “flat, hardened top designed to support large rectangular boxes of fish. The upturned brim protected the porter’s head against fish juice draining from the boxes of fish which would be carried on top of the hat. Some hats featured a small drain hole at the rear to allow this collected juice to drain down the back of the carrier. The hats were made using the ‘cuir bouilli’ technique. The leather was immersed in water which was heated until the leather began to shrink. It was then removed and put on a wooden former. The leather was stitched together to make the hat while still wet, and then held in place until dry.” (See article and photo on the London Museum website) (5) Glace kid – described on the Boston Museum of Fine Arts’ Cameo database as “A smooth glossy leather originally prepared from goat or sheepskin. Early glace kid had a shiny surface that was originally prepared by tawing the skin in a mixture of alum, table salt, flour, and egg yolk. Today, glace kid is prepared from many types of vegetable or chrome tanned leathers. The smooth polished surface is obtained mechanically by shaving, glazing, ironing, and/or rolling the dry leather.” (6) In the 1930s, Melbourne’s glovemaking industry was characterised by local manufacturing, with key producers like Simpson’s Gloves Pty Ltd in Richmond and the Stagg Glove Company in Clifton Hill leading the market. These factories produced high-quality leather gloves, handbags, and specialty gear, often employing a clear gendered division of labour and training young, local women. Museum Victoria holds the Simpson’s Gloves Collection, comprising over 1200 items, and the University of Melbourne Archives holds the company’s business records. References: THE EXHIBITS. (1933, September 20). The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954), p. 16. Retrieved January 25, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205109730 EXPORT LEATHER. (1929, September 17). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 17. Retrieved January 19, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4037647 LEATHER EXHIBITION (1933, September 18). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 10. Retrieved January 19, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11693362 (1933, September 23). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 21. Retrieved January 19, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page522766 WOMEN TO WOMEN (1933, September 20). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 13. Retrieved January 19, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11694034 Australian Dictionary of Biography, Stella May Allan (1871–1962) https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/allan-stella-may-4998 WOMEN TO WOMEN (1930, January 22). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 13. Retrieved January 19, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4063888 Museums Victoria, Simpson’s Gloves, 486-496 Victoria Street, North Richmond, VIC, Australia https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/articles/2702 The Argus. (1927, October 31). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 20. Retrieved February 7, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3888451 Melbourne Circle: stories from the suburbs: “Boots and all in Clifton Hill” https://melbournecircle.net/2015/11/20/bootmakers-of-clifton-hill/ Wikipedia, Maurice Tate, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Tate Wikipedia, Harold Larwood, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Larwood Wikipedia, Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iftikhar_Ali_Khan_Pataudi Buy Leather Online Italy, Sole leather: https://buyleatheronline.com/en/blog/outsole-and-insole-leather-n7 London Museum, Porters hats, https://www.londonmuseum.org.uk/collections/v/object-731122/hat-porters-hat/ Cameo Database, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Glace Kid, https://cameo.mfa.org/wiki/Glac%C3%A9_kid VICTORIAN LEATHER HAS WON RENOWN (1937, September 22). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 31 (March of Progress Supplement). Retrieved February 7, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1108704 Photographer notations on slide: "At the Leather Exhib. at T. Hall Melb 1933 Age B5".displays, melbourne town hall, leather, children, shoes, 1930-1939, industry, hats, gloves -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and VillageBook - Reference Book/History, Henry Smith Williams, The Historians History of the World Vol 01 set 1 - Edited by Henry Smith Williams L.L.D. Published by “The Times” 1908, 1908
... military dominance of the Assyrian kings. Significantly, this volume contains a lengthy introduction regarding the Philosophy of History. Williams uses this space...military dominance of the Assyrian kings. Significantly, this volume contains a lengthy introduction regarding the Philosophy of History. Williams uses this space ...The 1908 edition of The Historians' History of the World is a monumental work of Edwardian scholarship, representing a specific era of "universal history" where the goal was to synthesise all human knowledge into a single narrative. Volume 1 is titled "Egypt and Mesopotamia," it is divided into two distinct parts Part I concentrates on ancient Egypt, covering the Nile Valley from its legendary beginnings through the various dynasties.Book is part of a 25 volume set with red cloth bindings and gold filigree design to rib.non-fictionThe 1908 edition of The Historians' History of the World is a monumental work of Edwardian scholarship, representing a specific era of "universal history" where the goal was to synthesise all human knowledge into a single narrative. Volume 1 is titled "Egypt and Mesopotamia," it is divided into two distinct parts Part I concentrates on ancient Egypt, covering the Nile Valley from its legendary beginnings through the various dynasties. flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, book, the historians history of the world vol 1 set 1 -
Trafalgar Holden MuseumFunctional object - Wooden work boat, 1942
... They were used for the transport of food, ammunition, troop movements and as ambulances Built by GMH for the Australian armed forces during world war 2 Military boat work Wooden hulled work boat with maranised diesel engine forward control cabin with accomadation for two, rear deck set aside for work space Functional object Wooden work boat ...A utility boat used mainly by the army around the islands to the North of Australia. They were used for the transport of food, ammunition, troop movements and as ambulancesBuilt by GMH for the Australian armed forces during world war 2Wooden hulled work boat with maranised diesel engine forward control cabin with accomadation for two, rear deck set aside for work spacemilitary, boat, work
