Showing 1362 items
matching mounted item
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Bendigo Military Museum
Photograph - PHOTOGRAPH, BOARD MOUNTED
... Mounted item... goldfields Photograph Mounted item WW1 Photograph - black and white ...Photograph - black and white photograph on paper of 6 soldiers in a WW1 trench. Board mounted paper photograph on timber with satin finish.photograph, mounted item, ww1 -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Document, Mitcham Naturalists' Club
... Copies from items mounted on a display board NA 474..., 1934-1936, 1940-1941. Copies from items mounted on a display... Mitcham melbourne Copies from items mounted on a display board NA ...Collection of syllabuses of the Mitcham Naturalists' Club, 1934-1936, 1940-1941.Collection of syllabuses of the Mitcham Naturalists' Club, 1934-1936, 1940-1941. Copies from items mounted on a display board NA 474Collection of syllabuses of the Mitcham Naturalists' Club, 1934-1936, 1940-1941.natural sciences, mitcham naturalists' club -
Robin Boyd Foundation
Slide, Robin Boyd, 1965
... Robin Boyd has written 'Australiana' on the slide mount... melbourne Robin Boyd has written 'Australiana' on the slide mount ...Robin Boyd has written 'Australiana' on the slide mount (item S1081) at the same location. Robin Boyd was always on the lookout for signage and blots on the landscape, especially when writing and illustrating his 1960 book, “The Australian Ugliness”.Colour slide in a mount. Flats, AustraliaMade in Australia / 13 / AUG 65M / Encircled 2 (Handwritten) / Australiana 2 (Handwritten) / 10 (Handwritten) / Encircled 2 (Handwritten)australia, slide, robin boyd -
Robin Boyd Foundation
Slide, Robin Boyd, 1965
... Robin Boyd has written 'Australiana' on the slide mount... melbourne Robin Boyd has written 'Australiana' on the slide mount ...Robin Boyd has written 'Australiana' on the slide mount (item S1081) at the same location. Robin Boyd was always on the lookout for signage and blots on the landscape, especially when writing and illustrating his 1960 book, “The Australian Ugliness”.Colour slide in a mount. Flats, AustraliaMade in Australia / 14 / AUG 65M / Encircled 31 (Handwritten)australia, slide, robin boyd -
Robin Boyd Foundation
Slide, Robin Boyd, 1965
... Robin Boyd has written 'Australiana' on the slide mount... melbourne Robin Boyd has written 'Australiana' on the slide mount ...Robin Boyd has written 'Australiana' on the slide mount (item S1081) at the same location. Robin Boyd was always on the lookout for signage and blots on the landscape, especially when writing and illustrating his 1960 book, “The Australian Ugliness”.Colour slide in a mount. Flats, AustraliaMade in Australia / 15 / AUG 65M / Encircled 10 (Handwritten)melbourne, slide -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Book, Museums Association of Australia Incorporated, Local Historical Museums in Australia, 1995
... , box making and mounting paper items, and care of metal.... Leaflets cover encapsulation, box making and mounting paper items ...A folder of leaflets to aid museums and historical societies to conserve collections. Leaflets cover encapsulation, box making and mounting paper items, and care of metal artifacts.management, conservation -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Syringe - Dental
... with stainless steel needles and mounts. These items are packed... and mounts. These items are packed in the appropriate sections inside ...This medical / hospital instrument was used in the Tawonga District General Hospital which was built in the 1950's specifically for the increase in population due to the Kiewa Hydro Scheme.Historical: Shows the development of scientific hospital equipment. Provenance: Used in the Tawonga District General Hospital which was remote and therefore required good equipment. Good condition and good interpretation capacity.Cardboard cream coloured box with brown label on front and sides. Inside the box is a stainless steel syringe with stainless steel needles and mounts. These items are packed in the appropriate sections inside the box.Label: 40 minim. / Ash Hypodermic Syringe / (Made in England) sic / Complete with Needles and Mounts / Chromium Plated / Sole Wholesale Distributors / The Amalgamated Dental Company, Limited, / 7 Swallow Street Piccadilly, London, W.1 On side of box in hand writing 'Dental Syringe' dental syringe, medical, hospital, ash hypodermic syringe -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Slide - 35mm slide/s, Robert Thomson, 27-4-1965?
... -4-1965, based on the slide mount and item 7483. Overexposed..., based on the slide mount and item 7483. Overexposed photo. Slide ...Yields information about trams in Sturt St during 1965.Agfa blue/white mount, colour slide of trams 42 and a single trucker at the City terminus, Sturt St. Possible date 27-4-1965, based on the slide mount and item 7483. Overexposed photo. tramways, trams, sturt st, tram 42 -
Federation University Historical Collection
Tool - Scientific Instrument, Theodolite: Serial No. 25353; Also known as "Transit" in the USA, c1939
... ends Instrument to be mounted on a tripod - Item No 7459... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields ...A surveying instrument mounted on a wood base with Slotted ends Instrument to be mounted on a tripod - Item No 7459On magnetic compass dial: "C.L.BERGER & SONS" "BOSTON USA" 25353theodolite, transit, united states of america, berger & sons, magnetic compass, compass dial, surveying instrument -
South Gippsland Shire Council
Painting, Watercolour, Camellias, 1995
... Still Life - Mounted & framed Note: Item approved... gippsland Still Life - Mounted & framed Note: Item approved ...Still Life - Mounted & framed Note: Item approved for deaccession August 2023. SGSC will now follow deaccession procedures as outlined in the Arts and Civic Memorabilia Collection Policy - https://www.southgippsland.vic.gov.au/downloads/file/2763/arts_and_artefacts_collection_policy_c69. -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph - Framed Photograph, Kew Bowling Club: A Panorama of Bowling 1990, 1990
... Photograph, framed with a paper mount, and labelled... with a paper mount, and labelled. [The item is part of the large ...Sports Clubs in Kew in the final decades of the 19th century and in the early 20th century were often umbrella organisations with facilities for a number of sports. Typically in Kew, this included teams in lawn bowls, tennis and croquet. The Kew Bowling Club was formed in 1880 while the privately owned Auburn Heights Recreation Club was opened in 1904. By 1998, the two Clubs decided to amalgamate at the Auburn Heights site in Barkers Road, forming the Kew Heights Sports Club. The combined club was itself taken over by the Melbourne Cricket Club in 2012 becoming MCC Kew Sports Club. In 2017 MCC Kew closed and its landholding was subsequently sold to Carey Baptist Grammar School. Both the Kew and Auburn Heights Clubs assembled important collections. These historically significant and large collections were donated to the Society in 2020. The collections include manuscripts, pictures, trophies, plans, honour boards etc. References Barnard FGA 1910, 'Sports and Pastimes' in Jubilee History of Kew Victoria: Its origin & progress 1803-1910. Nixon NV 1980, The History of the Kew Bowling Club 1880-1980. Reeve S 2012, City of Boroondara: Thematic Environmental History, p.216.The combined collections of the four sporting clubs making up the collection number hundreds of items that are historically significant locally. They are also significant to the sporting history of the greater Melbourne area and to the sports of lawn bowls and tennis in Australia in the 19th and 20th centuries. The collection illuminates two of the Victorian historic themes - 'Building community life' through forming community organisations and 'Shaping cultural and creative life' by participating in sport and recreation.Photograph, framed with a paper mount, and labelled. [The item is part of the large historic Kew Bowling Club collection (1880-1988) gifted to the Kew Historical Society in 2020].kew bowling club - wellington street - kew (vic), clubs - lawn bowls - kew (vic) -
South Gippsland Shire Council
Painting, Watercolour, Memories, 1994
... affixed to lower edge of mount. Note: Item approved... affixed to lower edge of mount. Note: Item approved ...Framed watercolour landscape titled "Memories" (House at Buchan South) painted by Jan Long. Set in white and grey card double window mount with brown wood frame. Small brass plaque affixed to lower edge of mount. Note: Item approved for deaccession August 2023. SGSC will now follow deaccession procedures as outlined in the Arts and Civic Memorabilia Collection Policy - https://www.southgippsland.vic.gov.au/downloads/file/2763/arts_and_artefacts_collection_policy_c69. -
Bendigo Military Museum
Programme - INVITATION, FRAMED, 22.3.1916
... items mounted on red background: 1. Invitation card with Royal... is displayed 2 items mounted on red background: 1. Invitation card ...Robert Raymond O’DONAHOO No 1399 enlisted in the AIF in 2nd reinforcements to 14th Battalion on 19.10.1914 age 21 years 11 months. Embarked for Egypt 2.2.1915, embark for Gallipoli 12.4.1915, WIA 27.8.1915 GSW to left leg severe, admitted 4th Field Ambulance then to Mudros Island, admitted 3rd London General Hospital England 12.9.1915, leg amputated (appears to have been halfway between knee and ankle), embark for Australia 8.5.1916, discharged from the AIF 25.12.1916 medically unfit.Framed, wooden, dark lacquer within which is displayed 2 items mounted on red background: 1. Invitation card with Royal crest from the King & Queen to Pte O'Donahoo, Wednesday 22 March 1916. 2. Red ink, round cardboard disc - Buckingham Palace 1916.In text on back: “Paul O'Donahoo”documents - inviation, buckingham palace, o’donahoo -
Federation University Art Collection
Painting, 'Gymnasts' by Milivoj Micich, 1971
... Mount Helen Campus... for the opening of the new Mount Helen Campus ...This work is one of a number of artworks by Ballarat School of Mines Students produced for the opening of the new Mount Helen Campus. This item is part of the Federation University Art Collection. The Art Collection features over 1000 works and was listed as a 'Ballarat Treasure' in 2007.Oil and acrylic painting showing a scene in a gymnasium. art, artwork, domenico micich, milivoj micich, micich, gym, gymnasium, oil and acrylic on canvas, available, alumni, sport -
Federation University Art Collection
Sculpture, Ian Hemingway, 'Chateau Au Lait' by Ian Hemingway, 2001
... of the University of Ballarat Art School when it was located at Mount Helen... it was located at Mount Helen Campus. This item is part ...Ian HEMINGWAY Ian Hemingway was the head of the University of Ballarat Art School when it was located at Mount Helen Campus. This item is part of the Federation University Art Collection. The Art Collection features over 2000 works and was listed as a 'Ballarat Treasure' in 2007.art, artwork, ian hemingway, hemingway, mixed media, sculpture -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph - Exhibition: Outdoor Leisure Activities: Lawn bowls, tennis and croquet [series], 2021
... , and the Kew Heights Sports Club, the Kew Historical Society mounted... Heights Sports Club, the Kew Historical Society mounted ...Following the acquisitions of the combined collections of the Kew Bowling Club, the Auburn Heights Recreation Club, and the Kew Heights Sports Club, the Kew Historical Society mounted exhibitions of selected items from these collections at the Kew Court House and Kew Library in March 2021.Series of born digital photos of exhibition at Kew Court House of 'Outdoor leisure activities: lawn bowls, tennis and croquet'. kew bowling club, auburn heights recreation club, auburn heights bowling club, auburn heights tennis club, kew heights bowling club, kew historical society -- exhibitions -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph - Outdoor Leisure Activities: Lawn bowls, tennis and croquet, 2021
... , and the Kew Heights Sports Club, the Kew Historical Society mounted... Heights Sports Club, the Kew Historical Society mounted ...Following the acquisitions of the combined collections of the Kew Bowling Club, the Auburn Heights Recreation Club, and the Kew Heights Sports Club, the Kew Historical Society mounted exhibitions of selected items from these collections at the Kew Court House and Kew Library in March 2021.Born digital photo of exhibition at Kew Library of 'Outdoor leisure activities: lawn bowls, tennis and croquet'. kew bowling club, auburn heights recreation club, auburn heights bowling club, auburn heights tennis club, kew heights bowling club, kew historical society -- exhibitions, kew library -
Bendigo Military Museum
Equipment - BACK PACK KIT, Military Trade Partner's, 2011
... extra bands of 55mm wide webbing, to mount extra items. Loose... webbing, to mount extra items. Loose ends of straps have been ...Items in the collection re Craig Triffett. Refer Cat No 5997.5. for his service details.This is a soldiers back pack with additions. It has the Australian Army Disruptive Pattern, Camouflage markings. it has an upper and lower internal components. On the upper external corners are two fixed pouches. Additions to the back pack are two large ammo pouches and a large water bottle (plastic) and it's carrier. The system uses plastic snap lock catches. The pack has extra bands of 55mm wide webbing, to mount extra items. Loose ends of straps have been rolled up and held with black pvc tape to suit the user.At top, bodyside, is phrase " Hol846".aust army, military backpack -
Darebin Parklands Association
Darebin Parklands, Brad Hales, 1987
... Col. photograph. Image of wetlands. Mounted on board... of wetlands. Mounted on board. This item and all other Darebin ...Col. photograph. Image of wetlands. Mounted on board. This item and all other Darebin Parklands Association archival material is now held by State Library Victoria (Accession No: YMS 13746). Please contact State Library Victoria if access is required.Annotated on back [Brad Hales 1987]. -
Darebin Parklands Association
Darebin Parklands, Brad Hales, 1987
... Col. photograph. Image of the Darebin Parklands. Mounted... of the Darebin Parklands. Mounted on board. This item and all other ...Col. photograph. Image of the Darebin Parklands. Mounted on board. This item and all other Darebin Parklands Association archival material is now held by State Library Victoria (Accession No: YMS 13746). Please contact State Library Victoria if access is required.Annotated on back [1987]. -
Darebin Parklands Association
"The Bungalow" above Darebin Parklands c1912, 1970-1990
... B&W photograph. Image of houses. Mounted on board.... Annotated on back [10]. B&W photograph. Image of houses. Mounted ...Closest house is at the corner of Waverley Avenue and Rockbeare Grove. The house is still standing and is heritage listed.B&W photograph. Image of houses. Mounted on board. This item and all other Darebin Parklands Association archival material is now held by State Library Victoria (Accession No: YMS 13746). Please contact State Library Victoria if access is required.Annotated on back [10]. -
Darebin Parklands Association
Darebin Parklands, Brad Hales, 1987
... Col. photograph. Image of the Darebin Parklands. Mounted... of the Darebin Parklands. Mounted on board. This item and all other ...Col. photograph. Image of the Darebin Parklands. Mounted on board. This item and all other Darebin Parklands Association archival material is now held by State Library Victoria (Accession No: YMS 13746). Please contact State Library Victoria if access is required.Annotated on back [1987]. -
Deaf Children Australia
Hearing Aid, Widex P/L, Widex Hearing aid, 1950s
... . These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing.... These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing ...The first all transistor hearing aids appeared in 1953. They were created to replace vacuum tubes; they were small, required less battery power and had less distortion and heat than their predecessor. The vacuum tubes were typically hot and fragile, so the transistor was the ideal replacement. The size of these transistors led to developments in miniature, carbon microphones. These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing aids where the earpiece was connected to the hearing aid and battery pack worn on the body. Ear level hearing aids consisted of eyeglass, behind the ear (BTE), in the ear (ITE), and in the canal (ITC, CIC) hearing aids. A Widex 25 hearing aid from the 1950's made in Denmark. Brown and gold metallic casing with a volume control dial and an on/off switch. The curly wire runs to a circular outer disc. Although not present the disc would normally connect to an ear mould which is individually fitted to the wearer. The item comes in a soft leather case."DENMARK" inscribed on gold front. "WIDEX 25" inscribed on back. "WIDEX" on inside cover of case. "W" on outside cover of case device, hearing aid, loss, hard of hearing, deaf children australia, victorian school for deaf children, vsdc, denmark, widex -
Deaf Children Australia
Hearing Aid, British Hearing Aids (Aust) P/L, Transitone & Universal Hearing Aid, Estimated: 1954
... . These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing.... These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing ...The first all transistor hearing aids appeared in 1953. They were created to replace vacuum tubes; they were small, required less battery power and had less distortion and heat than their predecessor. The vacuum tubes were typically hot and fragile, so the transistor was the ideal replacement. The size of these transistors led to developments in miniature, carbon microphones. These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing aids where the earpiece was connected to the hearing aid and battery pack worn on the body. Ear level hearing aids consisted of eyeglass, behind the ear (BTE), in the ear (ITE), and in the canal (ITC, CIC) hearing aids. Hearing aid with Pink and silver metal pack with attached wire to ear piece. Uses (A) battery. Ear piece moulded for wearer with dials for adjustments. In original box. Transitone and Universal Hearing Aids were manufactured by British Hearing Aids (Aust) P/L. Model 61T. NoV848 "TRANSITONE & UNIVERSAL/HEARING AIDS/BRITISH HEARING AIDS (AUST) P/L" printed on fabric inside lid of box. Inside battery compartment, label "MODEL 61T" ('T' handwritten) "V848" inscribed on hinge. -
Deaf Children Australia
CALAID V - Hearing Aid, National Acoustic Laboratories, Early 1980s
... . These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing.... These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing ...The first all transistor hearing aids appeared in 1953. They were created to replace vacuum tubes; they were small, required less battery power and had less distortion and heat than their predecessor. The vacuum tubes were typically hot and fragile, so the transistor was the ideal replacement. The size of these transistors led to developments in miniature, carbon microphones. These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing aids where the earpiece was connected to the hearing aid and battery pack worn on the body. Ear level hearing aids consisted of eyeglass, behind the ear (BTE), in the ear (ITE), and in the canal (ITC, CIC) hearing aids. A new aid type, the Calaid V, was introduced featuring a forward facing microphone, and three potentiometers for adjustment of maximum gain, maximum power output, and low frequency roll off. The Calaid V was introduced in the early 1980s and remained the most frequently used aid in NAL's service for the next ten years (From: THE CALAID: AUSTRALIA'S OWN HEARING AID by Laurie Upfold and Ray Piesse Single Behind-the-ear hearing aid. Provided and manufactured by the NAL (National Acoustic Laboratories), part of the Commonwealth Department of Health. "CALAID/V" on bottom face -
Deaf Children Australia
Hearing Aid, Rexton, Rexton Model Super Master - Hearing Aid
... . These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing.... These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing ...The first all transistor hearing aids appeared in 1953. They were created to replace vacuum tubes; they were small, required less battery power and had less distortion and heat than their predecessor. The vacuum tubes were typically hot and fragile, so the transistor was the ideal replacement. The size of these transistors led to developments in miniature, carbon microphones. These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing aids where the earpiece was connected to the hearing aid and battery pack worn on the body. Ear level hearing aids consisted of eyeglass, behind the ear (BTE), in the ear (ITE), and in the canal (ITC, CIC) hearing aids. Part of the development of hearing aids Gold and burgundy metal casing, with an ear piece attached by wire. This is a body-worn hearing aid, with user instruction booklet. Manufactured by Rexton a subsidiary of Siemens."647 IV" on bottom of case, along with controls, "H N L" "M T O" and a numbered dial deaf children australia, hearing aid, rexton, siemens -
Deaf Children Australia
Hearing Aid, British Hearing Aids (Aust) P/L, Universal Hearing Aid, "1970s? When small watch batteries came in.??
... . These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing.... These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing ...The first all transistor hearing aids appeared in 1953. They were created to replace vacuum tubes; they were small, required less battery power and had less distortion and heat than their predecessor. The vacuum tubes were typically hot and fragile, so the transistor was the ideal replacement. The size of these transistors led to developments in miniature, carbon microphones. These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing aids where the earpiece was connected to the hearing aid and battery pack worn on the body. Ear level hearing aids consisted of eyeglass, behind the ear (BTE), in the ear (ITE), and in the canal (ITC, CIC) hearing aids. A Universal hearing aid supplied by Angus & Coote Hearing Aids. Universal Hearing Aids were manufactured by British Hearing Aids (Aust) P/L. Includes ear mould for right ear. In a teal leather box. ""Universal"/Mod 73-824" on back of pack. "Angus & Coote/HEARING AIDS" on inside of case. -
Deaf Children Australia
Hearing Aid, Hearing Aid from Myer Hearing Service
... . These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing.... These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing ...The first all transistor hearing aids appeared in 1953. They were created to replace vacuum tubes; they were small, required less battery power and had less distortion and heat than their predecessor. The vacuum tubes were typically hot and fragile, so the transistor was the ideal replacement. The size of these transistors led to developments in miniature, carbon microphones. These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing aids where the earpiece was connected to the hearing aid and battery pack worn on the body. Ear level hearing aids consisted of eyeglass, behind the ear (BTE), in the ear (ITE), and in the canal (ITC, CIC) hearing aids. Tan plastic case hearing aid, with wire, ear piece and ear mold with metal clip. Made in England and sold by Myer Hearing Service. "MYER/HEARING SERVICE" engraved in gold on case. "MADE IN ENGLAND" on bottom of case. deaf children australia, hearing aid, myer hearing service -
Deaf Children Australia
Zephyr Hearing Aid, Estimated date: early 1950s
... . These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing.... These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing ...The first all transistor hearing aids appeared in 1953. They were created to replace vacuum tubes; they were small, required less battery power and had less distortion and heat than their predecessor. The vacuum tubes were typically hot and fragile, so the transistor was the ideal replacement. The size of these transistors led to developments in miniature, carbon microphones. These microphones could be mounted on various items. There were body hearing aids where the earpiece was connected to the hearing aid and battery pack worn on the body. Ear level hearing aids consisted of eyeglass, behind the ear (BTE), in the ear (ITE), and in the canal (ITC, CIC) hearing aids.Cream plastic hearing aid with metal back. Takes 3 batteries and there is a piece of paper in the battery case advising 'CAUTION'. Two round knobs on top, 'ON/OFF' and the other I assume is Volume. There is a plastic tag for attaching to a button (probably), headphone sockets. The front is metal lacework with a scrolled 'Z'"Z" on front. "ZEPHYR/HEARING AID/2546" on back. "U C"/"M"/"7777" on inside battery case.deaf children australia, hearing aid, zephyr hearing aid -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Weapon - Carronade, 1840
... barrel 6.5 cm in dia the item is mounted on stepped wooden... bore barrel 6.5 cm in dia the item is mounted on stepped wooden ...The carronade was designed as a short-range naval weapon with a low muzzle velocity for merchant ships, but it also found a niche role on warships. It was produced by the Carron Iron Works and was at first sold as a complete system with the gun, mounting, and shot altogether. Carronades initially became popular on British merchant ships during the American Revolutionary War. A lightweight gun that needed only a small gun crew and was devastating at short range was well suited to defending merchant ships against French and American privateers. The invention of the cannon is variously attributed to Lieutenant General Robert Melville in 1759, or to Charles Gascoigne, manager of the Carron Company from 1769 to 1779. In its early years, the weapon was sometimes called a "mellvinade" or a "gasconade". The carronade can be seen as the culmination of a development of naval guns reducing the barrel length and thereby the gunpowder charge. The Carron Company was already selling a "new light-constructed" gun, two-thirds of the weight of the standard naval gun and charged with one-sixth of the weight of the ball in powder before it introduced the carronade, which further halved the gunpowder charge. The theory of its design was to use less powder and had other advantages that were advertised in the company's sales pamphlet of the time, state. The smaller gunpowder charge reduced the barrel heating in action, also reduced the recoil. The mounting, attached to the side of the ship on a pivot, took the recoil on a slider, without altering the alignment of the gun. The pamphlet advocated the use of woollen cartridges, which eliminated the need for wadding and worming, although they were more expensive. Carronades also simplified gunnery for comparatively untrained merchant seamen in both aiming and reloading that was part of the rationale for adopting the gun. Other advantages promoted by the company were. The replacement of trunnions by a bolt underneath, to connect the gun to the mounting, reduced the width of the carriage that enhanced the wide angle of fire. A merchant ship would almost always be running away from an enemy, so a wide-angle of fire was much more important than on a warship. A carronade weighed a quarter as much as a standard cannon and used a quarter to a third of the gunpowder charge. This reduced charge allowed Carronades to have a shorter length and much lighter weight than long guns. Increasing the size of the bore and ball reduces the required length of the barrel. The force acting on the ball is proportional to the square of the diameter, while the mass of the ball rises by the cube, so acceleration is slower; thus, the barrel can be shorter and therefore lighter. Long guns were also much heavier than Carronades because they were over-specified to be capable of being double-shotted, (to load cannons with twice the shot, for increased damage at the expense of range), whereas it was dangerous to do this in a carronade. A ship could carry more carronades, or carronades of a larger calibre, than long guns, and carronades could be mounted on the upper decks, where heavy long guns could cause the ship to be top-heavy and unstable. Carronades also required a smaller gun crew, which was very important for merchant ships, and they were faster to reload. The small bore carronade and carriage is part of a collection of nineteenth Century Flagstaff Hill Guns and Cannon, which is classified as being of significance and was made a few years after the beginning of Queen Victoria's reign in 1837 and fires a 6 lb pound cannon ball. This nineteenth century artillery piece is a rare and representative item of artillery of this era, used predominately on ships, both military and merchant. The artillery piece, individually and as part of the collection, is highly significant for its historical, scientific and aesthetic reasons at the state, national and world level. This carronade represents the methods of artillery technology, its advancement and its modifications to suit dangerous situations that sailors encountered from attacks from free booters (pirates, living from plunder) or others at the time. Carronade firing a 6 lb cast iron ball, with a smooth bore barrel 6.5 cm in dia the item is mounted on stepped wooden carriage with wooden wheels. Cannon barrel can have its elevation adjusted via a wooden wedge. Gun carriage has loops for locating and holding in position to a deck by ropes. Carriage is a replica made 1982Cast into the barrel is the royal emblem of Queen Victoria (VR "Victoria Regina") indicating the carronade was cast during Queen Victoria's reign / 1840 & 4-2-0 denoting the weight of the barrel. Right hand trunnion has a serial number “8708”. Also on top of the barrel is the British "Board of Ordinance" identifying mark a broad arrow indicating the carronade was in military use. flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, colonial defences, victoria’s coastal defences, warrnambool fortification, warrnambool garrison battery, warrnambool volunteer corps, ordinance, armaments, garrison gun, smooth bore cannon, carronade, black powder, 12 pounder, 1840, artillery, lieutenant general robert melville, charles gascoigne, carron company, mellvinade, gasconade