This medical book was used by Dr Angus in his practice in Warrnambool and was probably connected with his association with the National Fitness Council and his assistance with the National Fitness Campaign “Fit for Purpose”. It was donated to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village by the family of Doctor William Roy Angus, Surgeon and Oculist. It is part of the “W.R. Angus Collection” that includes historical medical equipment, surgical instruments and material once belonging to Dr Edward Ryan and Dr Thomas Francis Ryan, (both of Nhill, Victoria) as well as Dr Angus’ own belongings. The Collection’s history spans the medical practices of the two Doctors Ryan, from 1885-1926 plus that of Dr Angus, up until 1969. ABOUT THE “W.R.ANGUS COLLECTION” Doctor William Roy Angus M.B., B.S., Adel., 1923, F.R.C.S. Edin.,1928 (also known as Dr Roy Angus) was born in Murrumbeena, Victoria in 1901 and lived until 1970. He qualified as a doctor in 1923 at University of Adelaide, was Resident Medical Officer at the Royal Adelaide Hospital in 1924 and for a period was house surgeon to Sir (then Mr.) Henry Simpson Newland. Dr Angus was briefly an Assistant to Dr Riddell of Kapunda, then commenced private practice at Curramulka, Yorke Peninsula, SA, where he was physician, surgeon and chemist. In 1926, he was appointed as new Medical Assistant to Dr Thomas Francis Ryan (T.F. Ryan, or Tom), in Nhill, Victoria, where his experiences included radiology and pharmacy. In 1927 he was Acting House Surgeon in Dr Tom Ryan’s absence. Dr Angus had become engaged to Gladys Forsyth and they decided he would take time to further his studies overseas in the UK in 1927. He studied at London University College Hospital and at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and in 1928, was awarded FRCS (Fellow from the Royal College of Surgeons), Edinburgh. He worked his passage back to Australia as a Ship’s Surgeon on the on the Australian Commonwealth Line’s SS Largs Bay. Dr Angus married Gladys in 1929, in Ballarat. (They went on to have one son (Graham 1932, born in SA) and two daughters (Helen (died 12/07/1996) and Berenice (Berry), both born at Mira, Nhill ) Dr Angus was a ‘flying doctor’ for the A.I.M. (Australian Inland Ministry) Aerial Medical Service in 1928 . The organisation began in South Australia through the Presbyterian Church in that year, with its first station being in the remote town of Oodnadatta, where Dr Angus was stationed. He was locum tenens there on North-South Railway at 21 Mile Camp. He took up this ‘flying doctor’ position in response to a call from Dr John Flynn; the organisation was later known as the Flying Doctor Service, then the Royal Flying Doctor Service. A lot of his work during this time involved dental surgery also. Between 1928-1932 he was surgeon at the Curramulka Hospital, Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. In 1933 Dr Angus returned to Nhill where he’d previously worked as Medical Assistant and purchased a share of the Nelson Street practice and Mira hospital from Dr Les Middleton one of the Middleton Brothers, the current owners of what was once Dr Tom Ryan’s practice. Dr L Middleton was House Surgeon to the Nhill Hospital 1926-1933, when he resigned. [Dr Tom Ryan’s practice had originally belonged to his older brother Dr Edward Ryan, who came to Nhill in 1885. Dr Edward saw patients at his rooms, firstly in Victoria Street and in 1886 in Nelson Street, until 1901. The Nelson Street practice also had a 2 bed ward, called Mira Private Hospital ). Dr Edward Ryan was House Surgeon at the Nhill Hospital 1884-1902 . He also had occasions where he successfully performed veterinary surgery for the local farmers too. Dr Tom Ryan then purchased the practice from his brother in 1901. Both Dr Edward and Dr Tom Ryan work as surgeons included eye surgery. Dr Tom Ryan performed many of his operations in the Mira private hospital on his premises. He too was House Surgeon at the Nhill Hospital 1902-1926. Dr Tom Ryan had one of the only two pieces of radiology equipment in Victoria during his practicing years – The Royal Melbourne Hospital had the other one. Over the years Dr Tom Ryan gradually set up what was effectively a training school for country general-practitioner-surgeons. Each patient was carefully examined, including using the X-ray machine, and any surgery was discussed and planned with Dr Ryan’s assistants several days in advance. Dr Angus gained experience in using the X-ray machine there during his time as assistant to Dr Ryan. Dr Tom Ryan moved from Nhill in 1926. He became a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons in 1927, soon after its formation, a rare accolade for a doctor outside any of the major cities. He remained a bachelor and died suddenly on 7th Dec 1955, aged 91, at his home in Ararat. Scholarships and prizes are still awarded to medical students in the honour of Dr T.F. Ryan and his father, Dr Michael Ryan, and brother, John Patrick Ryan. ] When Dr Angus bought into the Nelson Street premises in Nhill he was also appointed as the Nhill Hospital’s Honorary House Surgeon 1933-1938. His practitioner’s plate from his Nhill surgery states “HOURS Daily, except Tuesdays, Fridays and Saturday afternoons, 9-10am, 2-4pm, 7-8pm. Sundays by appointment”. This plate is now mounted on the doorway to the Port Medical Office at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, Warrnambool. Dr Edward Ryan and Dr Tom Ryan had an extensive collection of historical medical equipment and materials spanning 1884-1926 and when Dr Angus took up practice in their old premises he obtained this collection, a large part of which is now on display at the Port Medical Office at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village in Warrnambool. During his time in Nhill Dr Angus was involved in the merging of the Mira Hospital and Nhill Public Hospital into one public hospital and the property titles passed on to Nhill Hospital in 1939. In 1939 Dr Angus and his family moved to Warrnambool where he purchased “Birchwood,” the 1852 home and medical practice of Dr John Hunter Henderson, at 214 Koroit Street. (This property was sold in1965 to the State Government and is now the site of the Warrnambool Police Station. ). The Angus family was able to afford gardeners, cooks and maids; their home was a popular place for visiting dignitaries to stay whilst visiting Warrnambool. Dr Angus had his own silk worm farm at home in a Mulberry tree. His young daughter used his centrifuge for spinning the silk. Dr Angus was appointed on a part-time basis as Port Medical Officer (Health Officer) in Warrnambool and held this position until the 1940’s when the government no longer required the service of a Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool; he was thus Warrnambool’s last serving Port Medical Officer. (The duties of a Port Medical Officer were outlined by the Colonial Secretary on 21st June, 1839 under the terms of the Quarantine Act. Masters of immigrant ships arriving in port reported incidents of diseases, illness and death and the Port Medical Officer made a decision on whether the ship required Quarantine and for how long, in this way preventing contagious illness from spreading from new immigrants to the residents already in the colony.) Dr Angus was a member of the Australian Medical Association, for 35 years and surgeon at the Warrnambool Base Hospital 1939-1942, He served as a Surgeon Captain during WWII1942-45, in Ballarat, Victoria, and in Bonegilla, N.S.W., completing his service just before the end of the war due to suffering from a heart attack. During his convalescence he carved an intricate and ‘most artistic’ chess set from the material that dentures were made from. He then studied ophthalmology at the Royal Melbourne Eye and Ear Hospital and created cosmetically superior artificial eyes by pioneering using the intrascleral cartilage. Angus received accolades from the Ophthalmological Society of Australasia for this work. He returned to Warrnambool to commence practice as an ophthalmologist, pioneering in artificial eye improvements. He was Honorary Consultant Ophthalmologist to Warrnambool Base Hospital for 31 years. He made monthly visits to Portland as a visiting surgeon, to perform eye surgery. He represented the Victorian South-West subdivision of the Australian Medical Association as its secretary between 1949 and 1956 and as chairman from 1956 to 1958. In 1968 Dr Angus was elected member of Spain’s Barraquer Institute of Barcelona after his research work in Intrasclearal cartilage grafting, becoming one of the few Australian ophthalmologists to receive this honour, and in the following year presented his final paper on Living Intrasclearal Cartilage Implants at the Inaugural Meeting of the Australian College of Ophthalmologists in Melbourne In his personal life Dr Angus was a Presbyterian and treated Sunday as a Sabbath, a day of rest. He would visit 3 or 4 country patients on a Sunday, taking his children along ‘for the ride’ and to visit with him. Sunday evenings he would play the pianola and sing Scottish songs to his family. One of Dr Angus’ patients was Margaret MacKenzie, author of a book on local shipwrecks that she’d seen as an eye witness from the late 1880’s in Peterborough, Victoria. In the early 1950’s Dr Angus, painted a picture of a shipwreck for the cover jacket of Margaret’s book, Shipwrecks and More Shipwrecks. She was blind in later life and her daughter wrote the actual book for her. Dr Angus and his wife Gladys were very involved in Warrnambool’s society with a strong interest in civic affairs. Their interests included organisations such as Red Cross, Rostrum, Warrnambool and District Historical Society (founding members), Wine and Food Society, Steering Committee for Tertiary Education in Warrnambool, Local National Trust, Good Neighbour Council, Housing Commission Advisory Board, United Services Institute, Legion of Ex-Servicemen, Olympic Pool Committee, Food for Britain Organisation, Warrnambool Hospital, Anti-Cancer Council, Boys’ Club, Charitable Council, National Fitness Council and Air Raid Precautions Group. He was also a member of the Steam Preservation Society and derived much pleasure from a steam traction engine on his farm. He had an interest in people and the community He and his wife Gladys were both involved in the creation of Flagstaff Hill, including the layout of the gardens. After his death (28th March 1970) his family requested his practitioner’s plate, medical instruments and some personal belongings be displayed in the Port Medical Office surgery at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, and be called the “W. R. Angus Collection”. The W.R. Angus Collection is significant for still being located at the site it is connected with, Doctor Angus being the last Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool. The collection of medical instruments and other equipment is culturally significant, being an historical example of medicine from late 19th to mid-20th century. Dr Angus assisted Dr Tom Ryan, a pioneer in the use of X-rays and in ocular surgery. Recreation and Physical Fitness for Youths and Men, Board of Education. Pub 1938, His Majesty's Stationery Office, Adastral House, Kingsway, London, W.C. 2, Label "EPWORTH BOOK DEPOT/BOOK SELLERS/PIRIE ST, ADELAIDE" Pencil "W.R. Angus" and on pge edges "A N. G U S" (W.R. Angus Collection) Label "EPWORTH BOOK DEPOT/BOOK SELLERS/PIRIE ST, ADELAIDE" Pencil "W.R. Angus" and on pge edges "A N. G U S" flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, national fitness campaign, fit for a purpose, dr w r angus, medical history, medical treatment, medical education, his majesty's stationery office, medical textbook

Notice of Ordinary meeting of the Council 28th August 1979 Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Supplementary Valuations Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of Works Area Commissioners Rate Recovery Sale Constitution of the Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of Works Errington Reserve Transfer of Land Crown Land Committee of Management Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of Works Rate Rise Result of Municipal Association of Victoria Meeting Western Region Refure Disposal Group Committee Meeting Street Construction Scheme Dickson Street Variations to Municipal Officers' Award Diamond Reserve Car Parking Summary of Results of Municipal Association Seminars on Bains' Board of Reviews Report Report on the Rainbow Workshop Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Family Day Care Program Box Hill Senior Citizens' Club Volunteer Training Outreach Project YMCA Sunshine North Western Suburbs Spastic Relief Association Large Print Book for Aged Services Telephones for Pensioners Domiciliary Care Services Working Party Nursing Home Development in Sunshine Braybrook - Maidstone Housing Commission Liaison Committee Report of the Chief Health Officer Health Act Registrations for 1979 Prosecution Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Thomas Borthwick & Sons (Australasia) Ltd Section 95 Health Act 1958 Application to Construct New Guard House at Francis Street Entrance Rubella German Measles Immunisation Campaign Australia Institute of Health Surveyors Sixth National Conference Adelaide 22nd - 26th October 1979 Report of the Superintendent of Traffic & By-Laws Special Parking Area Corio Street Court Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Supervision of School Crossings Report of the City Librarian Highpoint West Library Staff Report of the Municipal Recreation Officer Fun & Fitness Trail Albion Primary School Council Holiday Programme Staffing Report on Skateboard Riding and the Need for Facilities in Sunshine Report of the City Engineer & Planner Proposed Amendment No 112 to the Melbourne Metropolitan Planning Scheme Proposed Amendment No 104 to the Melbourne Metropolitan Planning Scheme Old Sunshine Post Office Site Planning Permit Application Retail Plant Nursery Addition to Existing Shopping Centre Development Neale Road Planning Permit Extension to Existing Sunshine Wesleyan Methodist Church 139 - 143 Devonshire Road Planning Permit Application Stormwater Drainage Discharge Stony Creek Somerville Road by S.C.I. Meat and Paper Pty Ltd Planning Permit Vicarage Caretaker's Residence Addition to Existing Place of Worship and Place of Assembly Darnley Street Planning Permit Application C.B.I. Constructions Pty Ltd Warehouse off Ashley Street Planning Permit Application Factory Extension Smith Bros Pty Ltd McDonald Road Brooklyn Planning Permit Five Falts 136 - 138 Glengala Road Planning Permit Application Extension to Supermarket Sims Holdings Pty Ltd Railway Lot 30 Sun Crescent Planning Permit Application Factory Lot 13 McIntyre Road Planning Permit Application Factory Lot 12 McIntyre Road Strata Subdivision 7 St. Albans Road Street Construction Westerngate Estate Livingston Street, Antrim Court, Bracknell Place, Warrington Crescent, Craigavon Court, Columbia Court and Part of Tamar Drive Deer Park Plan of Transfer and Consolidation Kentucky Fried Chicken Ballarat Road Sunshine Contract Somerville Road Outfall Drain Bon Thomas Reserve Development Sunshine Tip E.P.A. Waste Stream Surveys Programme Lawrence Street Footpath Bridge Ardeer R.S.L. Land Dickson Street Proposed Development Wright Street Bridge Sewerage Facilities Deer Park Declaration of Sewerage Area No 3833 All Lots Bracknell Place & Columbia Court and Lots 771 to 777 and 741 to 734 Opie Road and Contains 54 Lots Pedestrian Operated Signals in Anderson Road Between Forrest Street and Ridley Street Proposed School Crossing King Edward Avenue Between Adelaide Street and Hutchinson Street Albion Proposed Relief Drain Deer Park South Road Reconstruction Left Turn Lane in Ashley Street McKechnie Street Drain Railway Lane Replacement of Paling Fence Cornhill Street Abutting Laneway Anderson Road Diversion Drain Supplementation Kororoit Creek to Stony Creek Sunshine Proposed Construction of Whitesides Avenue / Collenso Street Sunshine West Roads and Drains Westerngate North Stages 2A and 2B Subdivision and Outfall Drains Westerngate North Stages 1B-1 and 2A Council Depot Amenities Block Council Depot Workshop Report of the Building Surveyor Building Over Easement 59 Furlong Road Sunshine North Building Over Easement 17 Bent Street St. Albans Fire Separation of Different Classes of Occupancy 88 - 89 Berkshire Road Sunshine North Report of the Director of Parks & Recreation Reserves Practice Wicket Enclosures Dobson Reserve & Kinder Smith Reserve 5th Sunshine Scout Group Barclay Reserve Tree Planting Orders of the Day Accounts Submitted for Payment as at 15th August 1979errington reserve, st. albans, diamond reserve, diamond avenue, albanvale, dickson street, sunshine, main road east, box hill senior citizens' club, braybrook - maidstone housing commission liaison committee, thomas borthwick & sons, francis street, brooklyn, highpoint west library, rosamond road, maribyrnong, albion primary school, sunshine post office, hampshire road, sunshine wesleyan methodist church, devonshire road, stony creek, somerville road, s.c.i. meat and paper pty ltd, darnley street, braybrook, c.b.i. constructions pty ltd, ashley street, smith bros, mcdonald road, glengala road, sunshine west, sims, sun crescent, mcintyre road, sunshine north, st. albans road, livingston street, antrim court, bracknell place, warrington crescent, craigavon court, columbia court, tamar drive, deer park, kentucky fried chicken, ballarat road, bon thomas reserve, quinn street, sunshine tip, lawrence street footpath bridge, lawrence street, ardeer, r.s.l., wright street bridge, wright street, opie road, anderson road, forrest street, ridley street, king edward avenue, adelaide street, hutchinson street, albion, south road, mckechnie street, cornhill street, kororoit creek, whitesides avenue, collenso street, furlong road, bent street, berkshire road, dobson reserve, churchill avenue, kinder smith reserve, lily street, maidstone, 5th sunshine scout group, scouts, scoutting, barclay reserve

Minutes of the Ordinary Meeting of Council held on 28th August 1979 Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Supplementary Valuations Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of Works Area Commissioners Rate Recovery Sale Constitution of the Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of Works Errington Reserve Transfer of Land Crown Land Committee of Management Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of Works Rate Rise Result of Municipal Association of Victoria Meeting Western Region Refure Disposal Group Committee Meeting Street Construction Scheme Dickson Street Variations to Municipal Officers' Award Diamond Reserve Car Parking Summary of Results of Municipal Association Seminars on Bains' Board of Reviews Report Report on the Rainbow Workshop Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Family Day Care Program Box Hill Senior Citizens' Club Volunteer Training Outreach Project YMCA Sunshine North Western Suburbs Spastic Relief Association Large Print Book for Aged Services Telephones for Pensioners Domiciliary Care Services Working Party Nursing Home Development in Sunshine Braybrook - Maidstone Housing Commission Liaison Committee Report of the Chief Health Officer Health Act Registrations for 1979 Prosecution Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Thomas Borthwick & Sons (Australasia) Ltd Section 95 Health Act 1958 Application to Construct New Guard House at Francis Street Entrance Rubella German Measles Immunisation Campaign Australia Institute of Health Surveyors Sixth National Conference Adelaide 22nd - 26th October 1979 Report of the Superintendent of Traffic & By-Laws Special Parking Area Corio Street Court Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Supervision of School Crossings Report of the City Librarian Highpoint West Library Staff Report of the Municipal Recreation Officer Fun & Fitness Trail Albion Primary School Council Holiday Programme Staffing Report on Skateboard Riding and the Need for Facilities in Sunshine Report of the City Engineer & Planner Proposed Amendment No 112 to the Melbourne Metropolitan Planning Scheme Proposed Amendment No 104 to the Melbourne Metropolitan Planning Scheme Old Sunshine Post Office Site Planning Permit Application Retail Plant Nursery Addition to Existing Shopping Centre Development Neale Road Planning Permit Extension to Existing Sunshine Wesleyan Methodist Church 139 - 143 Devonshire Road Planning Permit Application Stormwater Drainage Discharge Stony Creek Somerville Road by S.C.I. Meat and Paper Pty Ltd Planning Permit Vicarage Caretaker's Residence Addition to Existing Place of Worship and Place of Assembly Darnley Street Planning Permit Application C.B.I. Constructions Pty Ltd Warehouse off Ashley Street Planning Permit Application Factory Extension Smith Bros Pty Ltd McDonald Road Brooklyn Planning Permit Five Falts 136 - 138 Glengala Road Planning Permit Application Extension to Supermarket Sims Holdings Pty Ltd Railway Lot 30 Sun Crescent Planning Permit Application Factory Lot 13 McIntyre Road Planning Permit Application Factory Lot 12 McIntyre Road Strata Subdivision 7 St. Albans Road Street Construction Westerngate Estate Livingston Street, Antrim Court, Bracknell Place, Warrington Crescent, Craigavon Court, Columbia Court and Part of Tamar Drive Deer Park Plan of Transfer and Consolidation Kentucky Fried Chicken Ballarat Road Sunshine Contract Somerville Road Outfall Drain Bon Thomas Reserve Development Sunshine Tip E.P.A. Waste Stream Surveys Programme Lawrence Street Footpath Bridge Ardeer R.S.L. Land Dickson Street Proposed Development Wright Street Bridge Sewerage Facilities Deer Park Declaration of Sewerage Area No 3833 All Lots Bracknell Place & Columbia Court and Lots 771 to 777 and 741 to 734 Opie Road and Contains 54 Lots Pedestrian Operated Signals in Anderson Road Between Forrest Street and Ridley Street Proposed School Crossing King Edward Avenue Between Adelaide Street and Hutchinson Street Albion Proposed Relief Drain Deer Park South Road Reconstruction Left Turn Lane in Ashley Street McKechnie Street Drain Railway Lane Replacement of Paling Fence Cornhill Street Abutting Laneway Anderson Road Diversion Drain Supplementation Kororoit Creek to Stony Creek Sunshine Proposed Construction of Whitesides Avenue / Collenso Street Sunshine West Roads and Drains Westerngate North Stages 2A and 2B Subdivision and Outfall Drains Westerngate North Stages 1B-1 and 2A Council Depot Amenities Block Council Depot Workshop Report of the Building Surveyor Building Over Easement 59 Furlong Road Sunshine North Building Over Easement 17 Bent Street St. Albans Fire Separation of Different Classes of Occupancy 88 - 89 Berkshire Road Sunshine North Report of the Director of Parks & Recreation Reserves Practice Wicket Enclosures Dobson Reserve & Kinder Smith Reserve 5th Sunshine Scout Group Barclay Reserve Tree Planting Orders of the Day Accounts Submitted for Payment as at 15th August 1979errington reserve, st. albans, diamond reserve, diamond avenue, albanvale, dickson street, sunshine, main road east, box hill senior citizens' club, braybrook - maidstone housing commission liaison committee, thomas borthwick & sons, francis street, brooklyn, corio street, highpoint west library, rosamond road, maribyrnong, albion primary school, sunshine post office, hampshire road, neale road, deer park, sunshine wesleyan methodist church, devonshire road, s.c.i. meat and paper pty ltd, stony creek, somerville road, darnley street, braybrook, c.b.i. constructions pty ltd, ashley street, smith bros, mcdonald road, glengala road, sunshine west, sims, sun crescent, mcintyre road, sunshine north, st. albans road, livingston street, antrim court, bracknell place, warrington crescent, craigavon court, tamar drive, kentucky fried chicken, ballarat road, bon thomas reserve, quinn street, sunshine tip, lawrence street footpath bridge, lawrence street, ardeer, r.s.l., wright street, wright street bridge, opie road, columbia, anderson road, forrest street, ridley street, adelaide street, hutchinson street, albion, south road, mckechnie street, cornhill street, whitesides avenue, collenso street, furlong road, bent street, berkshire road, dobson reserve, churchill avenue, maidstone, kinder smith reserve, lily street, 5th sunshine scout group, scouts, scouting, barclay reserve

Taken some time between 1914-18, depicted is a large group of unidentified males. Four of them are dressed in Australian military uniforms. The remaining 19 men are dressed in striped uniforms. The male in the centre of the front row is cradling a football, suggesting that the group was part of a football or rugby league team. It is believed that the soldiers in this photograph were part of the Australian Imperial Force. This can be inferred by the chevron rank insignia visible on their uniforms. The placement of this insignia on the sleeve of the right arm suggests that this soldier was either a Warrant Officer or a Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO). Additionally, they are also wearing 'Rising Sun' collar badges on their coats. Australia, unlike most other Commonwealth countries, did not adopt metal regimental badges during the First World War. All units were issued with the Australian Army General Service Badge, better known as the 'Rising Sun’ badge. This insignia is almost always identified with the Australian Imperial Force. Sport has always been entwined with war. Both sport and war demand peak physical fitness, camaraderie, strategy, and allegiance to a team collaboratively working towards a common goal: to win. The connection between sport and war is especially strong in Australia since these two concepts form the basis of our national identity. The Australian War Memorial has a number of World War I recruitment posters linking war and sport in its collection. One of the posters produced in 1915 by the State Parliamentary Recruiting Committee in Victoria attempted to shame young men into enlisting by juxtaposing the image of an Australian soldier standing guard over his deceased mate with a photograph of a Victorian Football League match. Another poster, produced in 1917, features vignettes of different sports including cricket, bowling, boxing, kayaking and golf. Its slogan reads, "Join Together - Train Together - Embark Together - Fight Together: Enlist in the Sportman's 1000".The record is historically significant due to its connection to World War I. This conflict is integral to Australian culture as it was the single greatest loss of life and the greatest repatriation of casualties in the country's history. Australia’s involvement in the First World War began when the Australian government established the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) in August 1914. Immediately, men were recruited to serve the British Empire in the Middle East and on the Western Front. The record has strong research potential. This is due to the ongoing public and scholarly interest in war, history, and especially the ANZAC legend, which is commemorated annually on 25 April, known as ANZAC Day. Additionally, the record presents a unique opportunity to further explore the relationship between the arts, sport and war. This statement of significance has already established that war is integral to Australia's national identity - and sport is of equal importance. Specifically, the record begs to question how the peak physical fitness and camaraderie valued in team sports were creatively translated into military recruitment campaigns during World War I. Evidently, this record and its historic context demonstrates that there is potential here, and if further research is completed on this topic, it may provide insight into Australian military recruitment tactics used in the past and present, and into the future.Sepia rectangular photograph printed on matte photographic paper mounted on card.Reverse: 6529 / hyossest (?) / (?)1/11/1 /military album, army, military, war, wwi, world war i, sport, football, rugby, aif, australian imperial force