In 1951 - in the context of the Cold War - the Menzies government established the 'National Service Act 1951', which called-up men for compulsory military training for a period of 176 days. The 14th Battallion was located in Victoria. The coat has historic significance in the wider context of Australia’s involvement in the Cold War (particularly in Vietnam) and in the establishment of a National Service Scheme. Olive green army man coat with four outside pockets - two on the chest, two at the bottom; each pocket has one metallic button attached. Coat has a metallic zip as well as metallic buttons; two velcro scratches at the wrist level. Extra removable padding inside, which is attached with plastic buttons. Two identical inscriptions on right and left shoulder reading '14 National Service Battalion'. Two identical inscriptions on right and left shoulder - reading '14 National Service Battalion' Manufacturing details on the inside reading: Coat, Cold weather, Man's, Field M-65. Olive green colour. Style 8120/8542 DSA 102-81-C1204. 1. Wear as outer garment or as under-layer in cold-dry climate. 2. Wear button-in liner for added insulation. 3. Adjust closures and drawcords to ventilate; avoid over-heating of body. 4. When hood is used, lower extension shall be worn over neck opening, preventing water. 5. Brush snow or frost from garments before entering opening. 6. For fast drying, remove liner from coat. 7. Do not expose to high temperature of a stove. 8. Lubricate slide fasteners with wax. 9. For cleaning and restoring of water repellency return to laundry for machine washing in accordance with established procedures for quarpel garments. 10. Do not starch. Do not remove this label. Black ink pen inscription on manufacturing label reading '3/715875' and 'N.Wain'war, army, coat, man's coat, australian army, military uniform, national service scheme, cold war, vietnam war

The octagonal fiddle-back cedar barrel is held by two supports base on one side of barel. There's a rectangle door that has a golden lock.Made c.1915 for the Tattersalls Melbourne Cup Sweep, this barrel changed the fortunes of many young Australian men.vietnam ballots, national service scheme, conscription, barrel

Between 1965 & 1972, twenty-year-old Australian males had to register for National Service. The ballot was held twice a year and the marbles, which bear numbers that represented birth dates, were used in a barrel to determine who would be called up. Each numbered marble represented two birthdates. Men born on the dates of the numbers drawn were thereby called up for National Service. National Service was a hotly debated issue. These ballot balls were the items at the centre of the argument. The peace movement in Australia was opposed not only to Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War, but also to conscription of young men into National Service.The marbles are made of wood that have numbers on them. vietnam ballots, national service scheme, marbles, conscription, birthday ballot, nasho

Seymour and Puckapunyal areas Military history. "Spans well over 130 years from the Colonial days, the post Federation era, the First and Second World Wars, the Korean War and 1st National Service scheme to the Vietnam War and the 2nd National Service scheme".Soft cover book. Soft cover - heavy gauge paper, black, red and white print on front and back. Front illustrated black and white photograph soldiers on parade with background of buildings. Bacl - illustrated lightly coloured map. 65 pages - cut, plain, sewn, gloss white. Illustrated black and white, sepia and colour photographs and maps.book, military history, seymour and puckapunyal

The Anniversary of National Service 1951-1972 Medal was introduced in 2001 to recognise those who completed their obligation under the two National Service schemes that had operated in Australia between 1951 and 1972.The Anniversary of National Service 1951-1972 Medal is a bronze medal ensigned with the Crown of St Edward. The obverse depicts an Australian Defence Force emblem with the crossed swords of the Army taking precedence. The Federation Star surmounts the emblem. Anniversary of National Service 1951 - 1972 national service medal, swainston collection, ne swainston

tis replica Anniversary of National Service 1951-1975 Medal. The ANSM was introduced on 2001 to recognise those who completed their obligation under the two National Service Schemes that operated in Australia between 1951 and 1972Bronze round medal depicting crossed swords, anchor and wings with a star above. Ribbon is striped brown, blue, green, white, navy and gold.Anniversary of National Service 1951-1972australian medal, national service, anniversary

This shield bears the emblem of Australian Army 2nd Recruit Training battalion, raised at Puckapunyal (Vic) to provide basic training for the Second National Service Scheme which was in place during the Vietnam War. It operated from 1965-1973.Wooden plaque with bronze metal insignia of 2 Recruit Training Battalion. Crown on laurel wreath around number 2 with 2 crossed boomerangs below. 2 RECRUIT TRAINING / NULLI SECUNDUS2 recruit training battalion, vietnam, 2nd recruit, puckapunyal, australian national serviceman, conscription, training

In 1948, following the completion of the demobilisation process, the Citizens Military Force was reformed and the Battalion was reconstituted as the 38th battalion (Northern Victorian Regiment)". In 1952, after National Service Scheme was enacted the Battalion was split to help form the 59th Battalion (Hume Regiment). In 1955. the Battalion formed an Alliance with South Staffordshire Regiment. In 1960, the 38th Battalion was combined with 59th and 8th/7th Battalion (The North Western Victorian Regiment to form the 2nd Battalion, The Royal Victorian Regiment.Two black and white photographs on photo paper. 1. Shows a group of soldiers in two rows on parade with building and civilians in background with text on front. 2. Shows a group of soldiers in two rows on parade with building "Headquarters The Northern Victorian Regiment" in background with text on front.1. On front in black "38th Battalion Colour Party and Escort, Royal Tour 1954, Pall Mall Bendigo". Rear PBT 43. 2. On front in black "38th Battalion Colour Party and Escort in front of Passchendaele Barracks, Mollison St, Bendigo". Both 1. & 2. have personnel named.passchendaele barracks trust, pbt43to44, photographs, 38th battalion

The 1959 regimental camp was based on Beersheba Barracks Wangatarra and included wide ranging patrols in Ferret Scout Cars throughout north east Victoria. A regimental parade was held at the close of the camp and the regimental guidons paraded. This was the last camp before the National Service Scheme (1951-59) was abandoned. The 8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles was raised as a regiment of the Royal Australian Armoured Corps on 1 May 1948 with Headquarters in Melbourne and squadrons in Sale, Benalla/Wangaratta and Albury. In 1955 Regimental Headquarters moved to Wangaratta and a second squadron was located at Albury. The Sale squadron transferred to 4th/19th Prince of Wales’s Light Horse. In 1977 8/13 VMR Regiment was reduced to an independent squadron A Squadron 8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles and in 1991 was linked with 4th/19th Prince of Wales’s Light Horse forming the VMR Squadron of that regiment.Large coloured mounted photograph of Parading the Guidons 8/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles annual Camp 1959. Pineboard mounted.Parading the Guidons 8/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Annual Camp 1959 Beersheba Barracksmilitary, vmr, ferret, wangaratta, guidon

Collection re G.A. Jones 3790932, refer Cat No 10053.2P for his service details. The card to Graeme acknowledges his application for "Training under the National Service Vocational Training Scheme has been received.Card, double sided, Form D - 815, one side is a standard reply all in black, date stamp is in red at the top, signed via stamp in black, opposite has space for name, address hand written in blue, has been stamped in red twice.Main points, Date in red, "9 Jan 1969" Stamped name, "T M Stephens". Addressed in blue pen, "Mr G A Jones 46 Aylmer St North Balwyn 3104"card, vocational, g a jones

Collection of 9 cloth banners with pennants of various APEX clubs & events throughout Australia & International attached to the banner2129.01 - Kerrang, Totonto. Wollongong, Keilor, Craigieburn, Melbourne, Tamar, Holbrook, Melton, Coburb, Ballarat, Association APEX Clubs Australia Zone 1|2129.02 - Association APEX Clubs Australia Zone 8, Cloncurry, The 1986 APEX Australia Scheme Robert Stolz Music Scholarship, Malvern, Collinsvile, Hoppers Crossing, Ararat, Albany, Donald, Cot Death 1979-80 National Services Scheme, Sunshine|2129.03 - Tullamarine, Gold Coast, Sunshine, Collie, Surfers Paradise, Association APEX Clubs Australia Zone 5, Inverloch, Frenchs Forest, Bendigo, Drouin, Shepparton, Geelong, Sunshine, MacKay West, Werribee, moura, Sunbury, Alice Springs, Caringbah, Albury, Croydon, West Townsville, Sunshine, Blacktown, Knox|2129.04 - Sunshine, The Association of Round Tables, Round Table No 7 Tai Ping Hong Kong, Coulsdon & Purley Round Table 67, Naracoorte John McGorm National President Zone 1 1981 - 1982, Williamstown, Barwon - Geelong, Mount Druitt, Narrandera, Ocean Grove Zone 1 President David Webb, Christchurch, Deer Park, Casterton Zone 1 President Peter Sandow, Kaniva, Morden, Mount Gambier, Woy Woy|2129.05 - Dandenong, Springvale, Murwillumbah, Rockingham, Templestowe, Healesville, Port Moresby, Armadale, Huon Gulf, Johnstone River, Sunbury, Doncaster|2129.06 - Round Table Barberton, Thionville, Swellendam, Salisbury Suburbs Rhodesia, Blenheim Round Table, Algoa, Bullawayo Round Table, Rendsburg, Round Table Antwerpen, Umtalia, Round Table Hong Kong, North Yorkshire South Durham|2129.07 - Round Table Deutschland, Terang, World Council Meeting Finland, Round Table New Zealand, Pegasus New Zealand Round Table, Wilmslow District, Atherton 7 Tyldesley Round table, Reading Valley Round Table, Wyong, Pine City Mount Gambier, Tamworth & District Round Table. Rovaniemi Finand, Bentleigh|2129.08 - Roma, Warrandyte, Greensborough, Engdine, Chelsea, Cairns, Balga, Korumburra, Innisfall, Round Table Upper Hut New Zealand, Round Table Seisdon, thames New Zealand|2129.09 - Zone 11 President 1978-79, Zone 9 President 1978-79, APEX Australia National President 1978-79. Bendigo's Mine in 79 Zone 10 Convention, Cobram - Barooga Zone Convention 1979, National Association of APEX Clubs of Singapore National President Sylvester Yong 1979-1980, Cot Death 1979-80 National Services Scheme 46th National Convention hosted by Tamar, National service Chairman 1980 - 1981 Bob Gilliver, National Association of APEX Clubs Malaysia Chardran G. Nair National President, Association APEX Clubs Australia Zone 12, Elizabethsunshine apex club, apex

The history of spectacles The earliest form of spectacles are generally agreed to have been invented in Northern Italy in the thirteenth century. Over hundreds of years of innovation and refinement, they have been perfected into the stylish and functional designs you see today worn by millions of people to correct their eyesight. Here's a look at the key moments that defined the history of spectacles. Thirteenth century - Rivet spectacles The earliest form of spectacles was simply two mounted lenses riveted together at the handle ends. They had no sides and were secured to the face by clamping the nose between the rims, some of which had notches which may have been intended to improve the grip. Even then the wearer could only keep them in place by remaining relatively still and would normally support them with the hand. These spectacles contained convex lenses for the correction of presbyopic long-sightedness and were generally suited only to those few who lived beyond their forties and had the ability to read. Sixteenth century - Nose spectacles Nose spectacles were in more common use by the early sixteenth century. These often had a bow-shaped continuous bridge, almost of a modern appearance, that was sometimes flexible depending upon the material, for example leather or whalebone. The bridge was as much an area to be gripped as to rest on the nose. Spectacles were still usually held in place with the hand whilst being used temporarily for a brief period of reading or close inspection. By now the lenses could be used to correct both long and short sight. The general design changed little through the seventeenth century, though certain refinements increased the flexibility and comfort for some wearers. In some localised areas, notably in Spain, people experimented with ear loops made of string. This allowed them to walk around with their spectacles on. Eighteenth century - Temple glasses Only in the eighteenth century did the first modern eyewear, or ‘glasses’ as we would understand them, start to appear. The lenses might be glass, rock crystal or any other transparent mineral substance and were prone to smashing if the spectacles fell off, so there was an impetus to develop frames that could be worn continuously and would stay in place. London optician Edward Scarlett is credited with developing the modern style of spectacles which were kept in place with arms, known as ‘temples’. These were made of iron or steel and gripped the side of the head but did not yet hook over the ears because often the ears were concealed beneath a powdered wig, such as was fashionable at the time. As temples developed they were made with wide ring ends through which the wearer could pass a ribbon, thus tying the spectacles securely to the head. As spectacles were no longer primarily for use in sedentary activities, people began to be noticed out and about in their spectacles and might come to be identified as a ‘spectacle wearer’. By the end of the eighteenth century, people who needed correction for both distance and near could choose bifocals. Nineteenth century - Pince-nez Pince-nez were a nineteenth century innovation that literally translates as ‘pinching the nose’. They had a spring clip to retain the item in place under its own tension. Sometimes this clip was too tight and the wearer struggled to breathe. If it was too loose the pince-nez could fall off so, for safety and security, they were often connected to the wearer's clothing by a cord or a chain to avoid them being dropped or lost. Pince-nez were sometimes chosen by people who felt that large spectacles were too prominent and drew attention to a physical defect. They were also suitable for mounting lenses that could correct astigmatism. Twentieth century spectacles Spectacle wearing continued to become more widespread, key developments being the supply of spectacles to troops in the First World War, cheaper spectacles being subsidised through insurance schemes arranged by friendly societies, and the beginning of the National Health Service in 1948, when free spectacles were made available to all who might benefit from them. This normalised spectacle wearing and led to a significant increase in the scale of production. Entirely separate categories of women’s spectacles and sports eyewear both emerged in the 1930s. The latter half of the twentieth century saw spectacles become more fashionable and stylish as frames with different shapes, materials, and colours became available. Plastics frames, in particular, allowed a greater choice of colours and textured finishes. Plastic lenses were more durable and could be made lighter and thinner than glass, spurring a renewed interest in rimless designs. Designer eyewear bearing popular high-street brand names encouraged patients to regard spectacles as a desirable commodity, even as a fashion accessory, not just a disability aid. https://www.college-optometrists.org/the-british-optical-association-museum/the-history-of-spectacles These spectacles and case were used by Dr. Angus in his surgery in Warrnambool to test patients' eye sight. They were donated to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village by the family of Doctor William Roy Angus, Surgeon and Oculist. It is part of the “W.R. Angus Collection” that includes historical medical equipment, surgical instruments and material once belonging to Dr Edward Ryan and Dr Thomas Francis Ryan, (both of Nhill, Victoria) as well as Dr Angus’ own belongings. The Collection’s history spans the medical practices of the two Doctors Ryan, from 1885-1926 plus that of Dr Angus, up until 1969. ABOUT THE “W.R.ANGUS COLLECTION” Doctor William Roy Angus M.B., B.S., Adel., 1923, F.R.C.S. Edin.,1928 (also known as Dr Roy Angus) was born in Murrumbeena, Victoria in 1901 and lived until 1970. He qualified as a doctor in 1923 at University of Adelaide, was Resident Medical Officer at the Royal Adelaide Hospital in 1924 and for a period was house surgeon to Sir (then Mr.) Henry Simpson Newland. Dr Angus was briefly an Assistant to Dr Riddell of Kapunda, then commenced private practice at Curramulka, Yorke Peninsula, SA, where he was physician, surgeon and chemist. In 1926, he was appointed as new Medical Assistant to Dr Thomas Francis Ryan (T.F. Ryan, or Tom), in Nhill, Victoria, where his experiences included radiology and pharmacy. In 1927 he was Acting House Surgeon in Dr Tom Ryan’s absence. Dr Angus had become engaged to Gladys Forsyth and they decided he would take time to further his studies overseas in the UK in 1927. He studied at London University College Hospital and at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and in 1928, was awarded FRCS (Fellow from the Royal College of Surgeons), Edinburgh. He worked his passage back to Australia as a Ship’s Surgeon on the on the Australian Commonwealth Line’s T.S.S. Largs Bay. Dr Angus married Gladys in 1929, in Ballarat. (They went on to have one son (Graham 1932, born in SA) and two daughters (Helen (died 12/07/1996) and Berenice (Berry), both born at Mira, Nhill ) Dr Angus was a ‘flying doctor’ for the A.I.M. (Australian Inland Ministry) Aerial Medical Service in 1928 . The organisation began in South Australia through the Presbyterian Church in that year, with its first station being in the remote town of Oodnadatta, where Dr Angus was stationed. He was locum tenens there on North-South Railway at 21 Mile Camp. He took up this ‘flying doctor’ position in response to a call from Dr John Flynn; the organisation was later known as the Flying Doctor Service, then the Royal Flying Doctor Service. A lot of his work during this time involved dental surgery also. Between 1928-1932 he was surgeon at the Curramulka Hospital, Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. In 1933 Dr Angus returned to Nhill where he’d previously worked as Medical Assistant and purchased a share of the Nelson Street practice and Mira hospital from Dr Les Middleton one of the Middleton Brothers, the current owners of what was once Dr Tom Ryan’s practice. Dr L Middleton was House Surgeon to the Nhill Hospital 1926-1933, when he resigned. [Dr Tom Ryan’s practice had originally belonged to his older brother Dr Edward Ryan, who came to Nhill in 1885. Dr Edward saw patients at his rooms, firstly in Victoria Street and in 1886 in Nelson Street, until 1901. The Nelson Street practice also had a 2 bed ward, called Mira Private Hospital ). Dr Edward Ryan was House Surgeon at the Nhill Hospital 1884-1902 . He also had occasions where he successfully performed veterinary surgery for the local farmers too. Dr Tom Ryan then purchased the practice from his brother in 1901. Both Dr Edward and Dr Tom Ryan work as surgeons included eye surgery. Dr Tom Ryan performed many of his operations in the Mira private hospital on his premises. He too was House Surgeon at the Nhill Hospital 1902-1926. Dr Tom Ryan had one of the only two pieces of radiology equipment in Victoria during his practicing years – The Royal Melbourne Hospital had the other one. Over the years Dr Tom Ryan gradually set up what was effectively a training school for country general-practitioner-surgeons. Each patient was carefully examined, including using the X-ray machine, and any surgery was discussed and planned with Dr Ryan’s assistants several days in advance. Dr Angus gained experience in using the X-ray machine there during his time as assistant to Dr Ryan. Dr Tom Ryan moved from Nhill in 1926. He became a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons in 1927, soon after its formation, a rare accolade for a doctor outside any of the major cities. He remained a bachelor and died suddenly on 7th Dec 1955, aged 91, at his home in Ararat. Scholarships and prizes are still awarded to medical students in the honour of Dr T.F. Ryan and his father, Dr Michael Ryan, and brother, John Patrick Ryan. ] When Dr Angus bought into the Nelson Street premises in Nhill he was also appointed as the Nhill Hospital’s Honorary House Surgeon 1933-1938. His practitioner’s plate from his Nhill surgery states “HOURS Daily, except Tuesdays, Fridays and Saturday afternoons, 9-10am, 2-4pm, 7-8pm. Sundays by appointment”. This plate is now mounted on the doorway to the Port Medical Office at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, Warrnambool. Dr Edward Ryan and Dr Tom Ryan had an extensive collection of historical medical equipment and materials spanning 1884-1926 and when Dr Angus took up practice in their old premises he obtained this collection, a large part of which is now on display at the Port Medical Office at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village in Warrnambool. During his time in Nhill Dr Angus was involved in the merging of the Mira Hospital and Nhill Public Hospital into one public hospital and the property titles passed on to Nhill Hospital in 1939. In 1939 Dr Angus and his family moved to Warrnambool where he purchased “Birchwood,” the 1852 home and medical practice of Dr John Hunter Henderson, at 214 Koroit Street. (This property was sold in1965 to the State Government and is now the site of the Warrnambool Police Station. ). The Angus family was able to afford gardeners, cooks and maids; their home was a popular place for visiting dignitaries to stay whilst visiting Warrnambool. Dr Angus had his own silk worm farm at home in a Mulberry tree. His young daughter used his centrifuge for spinning the silk. Dr Angus was appointed on a part-time basis as Port Medical Officer (Health Officer) in Warrnambool and held this position until the 1940’s when the government no longer required the service of a Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool; he was thus Warrnambool’s last serving Port Medical Officer. (The duties of a Port Medical Officer were outlined by the Colonial Secretary on 21st June, 1839 under the terms of the Quarantine Act. Masters of immigrant ships arriving in port reported incidents of diseases, illness and death and the Port Medical Officer made a decision on whether the ship required Quarantine and for how long, in this way preventing contagious illness from spreading from new immigrants to the residents already in the colony.) Dr Angus was a member of the Australian Medical Association, for 35 years and surgeon at the Warrnambool Base Hospital 1939-1942, He served as a Surgeon Captain during WWII 1941-45, in Ballarat, Victoria, and in Bonegilla, N.S.W., completing his service just before the end of the war due to suffering from a heart attack. During his convalescence he carved an intricate and ‘most artistic’ chess set from the material that dentures were made from. He then studied ophthalmology at the Royal Melbourne Eye and Ear Hospital and created cosmetically superior artificial eyes by pioneering using the intrascleral cartilage. Angus received accolades from the Ophthalmological Society of Australasia for this work. He returned to Warrnambool to commence practice as an ophthalmologist, pioneering in artificial eye improvements. He was Honorary Consultant Ophthalmologist to Warrnambool Base Hospital for 31 years. He made monthly visits to Portland as a visiting surgeon, to perform eye surgery. He represented the Victorian South-West subdivision of the Australian Medical Association as its secretary between 1949 and 1956 and as chairman from 1956 to 1958. In 1968 Dr Angus was elected member of Spain’s Barraquer Institute of Barcelona after his research work in Intrasclearal cartilage grafting, becoming one of the few Australian ophthalmologists to receive this honour, and in the following year presented his final paper on Living Intrasclearal Cartilage Implants at the Inaugural Meeting of the Australian College of Ophthalmologists in Melbourne In his personal life Dr Angus was a Presbyterian and treated Sunday as a Sabbath, a day of rest. He would visit 3 or 4 country patients on a Sunday, taking his children along ‘for the ride’ and to visit with him. Sunday evenings he would play the pianola and sing Scottish songs to his family. One of Dr Angus’ patients was Margaret MacKenzie, author of a book on local shipwrecks that she’d seen as an eye witness from the late 1880’s in Peterborough, Victoria. In the early 1950’s Dr Angus, painted a picture of a shipwreck for the cover jacket of Margaret’s book, Shipwrecks and More Shipwrecks. She was blind in later life and her daughter wrote the actual book for her. Dr Angus and his wife Gladys were very involved in Warrnambool’s society with a strong interest in civic affairs. Their interests included organisations such as Red Cross, Rostrum, Warrnambool and District Historical Society (founding members), Wine and Food Society, Steering Committee for Tertiary Education in Warrnambool, Local National Trust, Good Neighbour Council, Housing Commission Advisory Board, United Services Institute, Legion of Ex-Servicemen, Olympic Pool Committee, Food for Britain Organisation, Warrnambool Hospital, Anti-Cancer Council, Boys’ Club, Charitable Council, National Fitness Council and Air Raid Precautions Group. He was also a member of the Steam Preservation Society and derived much pleasure from a steam traction engine on his farm. He had an interest in people and the community He and his wife Gladys were both involved in the creation of Flagstaff Hill, including the layout of the gardens. After his death (28th March 1970) his family requested his practitioner’s plate, medical instruments and some personal belongings be displayed in the Port Medical Office surgery at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, and be called the “W. R. Angus Collection”. The W.R. Angus Collection is significant for still being located at the site it is connected with, Doctor Angus being the last Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool. The collection of medical instruments and other equipment is culturally significant, being an historical example of medicine from late 19th to mid-20th century. Dr Angus assisted Dr Tom Ryan, a pioneer in the use of X-rays and in ocular surgery. Spectacles and case, from the W.R. Angus Collection and used by Dr. Angus for testing the sight of his patients. Black rimmed spectacles in tan, open ended pouch. Inscription is stamped into frame and printed in gold lettering on the case. c. 1969 Inscriptions read on spectacles;“52 (square) 18” and “RODENSTOCK > ELBA < 130“ and printed in gold lettering on the pouch “DOBBIE BROS. / OPTOMETRISTS & OPTICIANS / 173 EXHIBITION ST. MELBOURNE”flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, dr w r angus, dr ryan, surgical instrument, t.s.s. largs bay, warrnambool base hospital, nhill base hospital, mira hospital, flying doctor, medical treatment, spectacles and case, optical testing, optometrist examination, dobbie bros melbourne

The history of spectacles The earliest form of spectacles are generally agreed to have been invented in Northern Italy in the thirteenth century. Over hundreds of years of innovation and refinement, they have been perfected into the stylish and functional designs you see today worn by millions of people to correct their eyesight. Here's a look at the key moments that defined the history of spectacles. Thirteenth century - Rivet spectacles The earliest form of spectacles was simply two mounted lenses riveted together at the handle ends. They had no sides and were secured to the face by clamping the nose between the rims, some of which had notches which may have been intended to improve the grip. Even then the wearer could only keep them in place by remaining relatively still and would normally support them with the hand. These spectacles contained convex lenses for the correction of presbyopic long-sightedness and were generally suited only to those few who lived beyond their forties and had the ability to read. Sixteenth century - Nose spectacles Nose spectacles were in more common use by the early sixteenth century. These often had a bow-shaped continuous bridge, almost of a modern appearance, that was sometimes flexible depending upon the material, for example leather or whalebone. The bridge was as much an area to be gripped as to rest on the nose. Spectacles were still usually held in place with the hand whilst being used temporarily for a brief period of reading or close inspection. By now the lenses could be used to correct both long and short sight. The general design changed little through the seventeenth century, though certain refinements increased the flexibility and comfort for some wearers. In some localised areas, notably in Spain, people experimented with ear loops made of string. This allowed them to walk around with their spectacles on. Eighteenth century - Temple glasses Only in the eighteenth century did the first modern eyewear, or ‘glasses’ as we would understand them, start to appear. The lenses might be glass, rock crystal or any other transparent mineral substance and were prone to smashing if the spectacles fell off, so there was an impetus to develop frames that could be worn continuously and would stay in place. London optician Edward Scarlett is credited with developing the modern style of spectacles which were kept in place with arms, known as ‘temples’. These were made of iron or steel and gripped the side of the head but did not yet hook over the ears because often the ears were concealed beneath a powdered wig, such as was fashionable at the time. As temples developed they were made with wide ring ends through which the wearer could pass a ribbon, thus tying the spectacles securely to the head. As spectacles were no longer primarily for use in sedentary activities, people began to be noticed out and about in their spectacles and might come to be identified as a ‘spectacle wearer’. By the end of the eighteenth century, people who needed correction for both distance and near could choose bifocals. Nineteenth century - Pince-nez Pince-nez were a nineteenth century innovation that literally translates as ‘pinching the nose’. They had a spring clip to retain the item in place under its own tension. Sometimes this clip was too tight and the wearer struggled to breathe. If it was too loose the pince-nez could fall off so, for safety and security, they were often connected to the wearer's clothing by a cord or a chain to avoid them being dropped or lost. Pince-nez were sometimes chosen by people who felt that large spectacles were too prominent and drew attention to a physical defect. They were also suitable for mounting lenses that could correct astigmatism. Twentieth century spectacles Spectacle wearing continued to become more widespread, key developments being the supply of spectacles to troops in the First World War, cheaper spectacles being subsidised through insurance schemes arranged by friendly societies, and the beginning of the National Health Service in 1948, when free spectacles were made available to all who might benefit from them. This normalised spectacle wearing and led to a significant increase in the scale of production. Entirely separate categories of women’s spectacles and sports eyewear both emerged in the 1930s. The latter half of the twentieth century saw spectacles become more fashionable and stylish as frames with different shapes, materials, and colours became available. Plastics frames, in particular, allowed a greater choice of colours and textured finishes. Plastic lenses were more durable and could be made lighter and thinner than glass, spurring a renewed interest in rimless designs. Designer eyewear bearing popular high-street brand names encouraged patients to regard spectacles as a desirable commodity, even as a fashion accessory, not just a disability aid. https://www.college-optometrists.org/the-british-optical-association-museum/the-history-of-spectacles The company Optical Prescription Spectacle Makers (OPSM ) was formed in Sydney in 1932 and publically listed in 1953. These spectacles and case were used by Dr. Angus when testing patients' eyes. The spectacles and case were donated to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village by the family of Doctor William Roy Angus, Surgeon and Oculist. It is part of the “W.R. Angus Collection” that includes historical medical equipment, surgical instruments and material once belonging to Dr Edward Ryan and Dr Thomas Francis Ryan, (both of Nhill, Victoria) as well as Dr Angus’ own belongings. The Collection’s history spans the medical practices of the two Doctors Ryan, from 1885-1926 plus that of Dr Angus, up until 1969. ABOUT THE “W.R.ANGUS COLLECTION” Doctor William Roy Angus M.B., B.S., Adel., 1923, F.R.C.S. Edin.,1928 (also known as Dr Roy Angus) was born in Murrumbeena, Victoria in 1901 and lived until 1970. He qualified as a doctor in 1923 at University of Adelaide, was Resident Medical Officer at the Royal Adelaide Hospital in 1924 and for a period was house surgeon to Sir (then Mr.) Henry Simpson Newland. Dr Angus was briefly an Assistant to Dr Riddell of Kapunda, then commenced private practice at Curramulka, Yorke Peninsula, SA, where he was physician, surgeon and chemist. In 1926, he was appointed as new Medical Assistant to Dr Thomas Francis Ryan (T.F. Ryan, or Tom), in Nhill, Victoria, where his experiences included radiology and pharmacy. In 1927 he was Acting House Surgeon in Dr Tom Ryan’s absence. Dr Angus had become engaged to Gladys Forsyth and they decided he would take time to further his studies overseas in the UK in 1927. He studied at London University College Hospital and at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and in 1928, was awarded FRCS (Fellow from the Royal College of Surgeons), Edinburgh. He worked his passage back to Australia as a Ship’s Surgeon on the on the Australian Commonwealth Line’s T.S.S. Largs Bay. Dr Angus married Gladys in 1929, in Ballarat. (They went on to have one son (Graham 1932, born in SA) and two daughters (Helen (died 12/07/1996) and Berenice (Berry), both born at Mira, Nhill ) Dr Angus was a ‘flying doctor’ for the A.I.M. (Australian Inland Ministry) Aerial Medical Service in 1928 . The organisation began in South Australia through the Presbyterian Church in that year, with its first station being in the remote town of Oodnadatta, where Dr Angus was stationed. He was locum tenens there on North-South Railway at 21 Mile Camp. He took up this ‘flying doctor’ position in response to a call from Dr John Flynn; the organisation was later known as the Flying Doctor Service, then the Royal Flying Doctor Service. A lot of his work during this time involved dental surgery also. Between 1928-1932 he was surgeon at the Curramulka Hospital, Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. In 1933 Dr Angus returned to Nhill where he’d previously worked as Medical Assistant and purchased a share of the Nelson Street practice and Mira hospital from Dr Les Middleton one of the Middleton Brothers, the current owners of what was once Dr Tom Ryan’s practice. Dr L Middleton was House Surgeon to the Nhill Hospital 1926-1933, when he resigned. [Dr Tom Ryan’s practice had originally belonged to his older brother Dr Edward Ryan, who came to Nhill in 1885. Dr Edward saw patients at his rooms, firstly in Victoria Street and in 1886 in Nelson Street, until 1901. The Nelson Street practice also had a 2 bed ward, called Mira Private Hospital ). Dr Edward Ryan was House Surgeon at the Nhill Hospital 1884-1902 . He also had occasions where he successfully performed veterinary surgery for the local farmers too. Dr Tom Ryan then purchased the practice from his brother in 1901. Both Dr Edward and Dr Tom Ryan work as surgeons included eye surgery. Dr Tom Ryan performed many of his operations in the Mira private hospital on his premises. He too was House Surgeon at the Nhill Hospital 1902-1926. Dr Tom Ryan had one of the only two pieces of radiology equipment in Victoria during his practicing years – The Royal Melbourne Hospital had the other one. Over the years Dr Tom Ryan gradually set up what was effectively a training school for country general-practitioner-surgeons. Each patient was carefully examined, including using the X-ray machine, and any surgery was discussed and planned with Dr Ryan’s assistants several days in advance. Dr Angus gained experience in using the X-ray machine there during his time as assistant to Dr Ryan. Dr Tom Ryan moved from Nhill in 1926. He became a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons in 1927, soon after its formation, a rare accolade for a doctor outside any of the major cities. He remained a bachelor and died suddenly on 7th Dec 1955, aged 91, at his home in Ararat. Scholarships and prizes are still awarded to medical students in the honour of Dr T.F. Ryan and his father, Dr Michael Ryan, and brother, John Patrick Ryan. ] When Dr Angus bought into the Nelson Street premises in Nhill he was also appointed as the Nhill Hospital’s Honorary House Surgeon 1933-1938. His practitioner’s plate from his Nhill surgery states “HOURS Daily, except Tuesdays, Fridays and Saturday afternoons, 9-10am, 2-4pm, 7-8pm. Sundays by appointment”. This plate is now mounted on the doorway to the Port Medical Office at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, Warrnambool. Dr Edward Ryan and Dr Tom Ryan had an extensive collection of historical medical equipment and materials spanning 1884-1926 and when Dr Angus took up practice in their old premises he obtained this collection, a large part of which is now on display at the Port Medical Office at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village in Warrnambool. During his time in Nhill Dr Angus was involved in the merging of the Mira Hospital and Nhill Public Hospital into one public hospital and the property titles passed on to Nhill Hospital in 1939. In 1939 Dr Angus and his family moved to Warrnambool where he purchased “Birchwood,” the 1852 home and medical practice of Dr John Hunter Henderson, at 214 Koroit Street. (This property was sold in1965 to the State Government and is now the site of the Warrnambool Police Station. ). The Angus family was able to afford gardeners, cooks and maids; their home was a popular place for visiting dignitaries to stay whilst visiting Warrnambool. Dr Angus had his own silk worm farm at home in a Mulberry tree. His young daughter used his centrifuge for spinning the silk. Dr Angus was appointed on a part-time basis as Port Medical Officer (Health Officer) in Warrnambool and held this position until the 1940’s when the government no longer required the service of a Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool; he was thus Warrnambool’s last serving Port Medical Officer. (The duties of a Port Medical Officer were outlined by the Colonial Secretary on 21st June, 1839 under the terms of the Quarantine Act. Masters of immigrant ships arriving in port reported incidents of diseases, illness and death and the Port Medical Officer made a decision on whether the ship required Quarantine and for how long, in this way preventing contagious illness from spreading from new immigrants to the residents already in the colony.) Dr Angus was a member of the Australian Medical Association, for 35 years and surgeon at the Warrnambool Base Hospital 1939-1942, He served as a Surgeon Captain during WWII 1941-45, in Ballarat, Victoria, and in Bonegilla, N.S.W., completing his service just before the end of the war due to suffering from a heart attack. During his convalescence he carved an intricate and ‘most artistic’ chess set from the material that dentures were made from. He then studied ophthalmology at the Royal Melbourne Eye and Ear Hospital and created cosmetically superior artificial eyes by pioneering using the intrascleral cartilage. Angus received accolades from the Ophthalmological Society of Australasia for this work. He returned to Warrnambool to commence practice as an ophthalmologist, pioneering in artificial eye improvements. He was Honorary Consultant Ophthalmologist to Warrnambool Base Hospital for 31 years. He made monthly visits to Portland as a visiting surgeon, to perform eye surgery. He represented the Victorian South-West subdivision of the Australian Medical Association as its secretary between 1949 and 1956 and as chairman from 1956 to 1958. In 1968 Dr Angus was elected member of Spain’s Barraquer Institute of Barcelona after his research work in Intrasclearal cartilage grafting, becoming one of the few Australian ophthalmologists to receive this honour, and in the following year presented his final paper on Living Intrasclearal Cartilage Implants at the Inaugural Meeting of the Australian College of Ophthalmologists in Melbourne In his personal life Dr Angus was a Presbyterian and treated Sunday as a Sabbath, a day of rest. He would visit 3 or 4 country patients on a Sunday, taking his children along ‘for the ride’ and to visit with him. Sunday evenings he would play the pianola and sing Scottish songs to his family. One of Dr Angus’ patients was Margaret MacKenzie, author of a book on local shipwrecks that she’d seen as an eye witness from the late 1880’s in Peterborough, Victoria. In the early 1950’s Dr Angus, painted a picture of a shipwreck for the cover jacket of Margaret’s book, Shipwrecks and More Shipwrecks. She was blind in later life and her daughter wrote the actual book for her. Dr Angus and his wife Gladys were very involved in Warrnambool’s society with a strong interest in civic affairs. Their interests included organisations such as Red Cross, Rostrum, Warrnambool and District Historical Society (founding members), Wine and Food Society, Steering Committee for Tertiary Education in Warrnambool, Local National Trust, Good Neighbour Council, Housing Commission Advisory Board, United Services Institute, Legion of Ex-Servicemen, Olympic Pool Committee, Food for Britain Organisation, Warrnambool Hospital, Anti-Cancer Council, Boys’ Club, Charitable Council, National Fitness Council and Air Raid Precautions Group. He was also a member of the Steam Preservation Society and derived much pleasure from a steam traction engine on his farm. He had an interest in people and the community He and his wife Gladys were both involved in the creation of Flagstaff Hill, including the layout of the gardens. After his death (28th March 1970) his family requested his practitioner’s plate, medical instruments and some personal belongings be displayed in the Port Medical Office surgery at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, and be called the “W. R. Angus Collection”. The W.R. Angus Collection is significant for still being located at the site it is connected with, Doctor Angus being the last Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool. The collection of medical instruments and other equipment is culturally significant, being an historical example of medicine from late 19th to mid-20th century. Dr Angus assisted Dr Tom Ryan, a pioneer in the use of X-rays and in ocular surgery. Spectacles and case, from the W.R. Angus Collection and used by Dr. Angus testing the sight of his patients. Metal case covered in red leather, black velvet lining. Tan rimmed spectacles. Maker is OPSM. Inscriptions on case, inside case and on spectacle rim.Inscribed on spectacle arms “CONTORA”. Inscription on case in gold print “OPSM Optical Prescription Spectacle Makers Pty Ltd”. Inscription on white oval label inside case is illegible. flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, dr w r angus, spectacles and case, optical testing, optometrist examination, opsm optical prescription spectacle makers

The history of spectacles The earliest form of spectacles are generally agreed to have been invented in Northern Italy in the thirteenth century. Over hundreds of years of innovation and refinement, they have been perfected into the stylish and functional designs you see today worn by millions of people to correct their eyesight. Here's a look at the key moments that defined the history of spectacles. Thirteenth century - Rivet spectacles The earliest form of spectacles was simply two mounted lenses riveted together at the handle ends. They had no sides and were secured to the face by clamping the nose between the rims, some of which had notches which may have been intended to improve the grip. Even then the wearer could only keep them in place by remaining relatively still and would normally support them with the hand. These spectacles contained convex lenses for the correction of presbyopic long-sightedness and were generally suited only to those few who lived beyond their forties and had the ability to read. Sixteenth century - Nose spectacles Nose spectacles were in more common use by the early sixteenth century. These often had a bow-shaped continuous bridge, almost of a modern appearance, that was sometimes flexible depending upon the material, for example leather or whalebone. The bridge was as much an area to be gripped as to rest on the nose. Spectacles were still usually held in place with the hand whilst being used temporarily for a brief period of reading or close inspection. By now the lenses could be used to correct both long and short sight. The general design changed little through the seventeenth century, though certain refinements increased the flexibility and comfort for some wearers. In some localised areas, notably in Spain, people experimented with ear loops made of string. This allowed them to walk around with their spectacles on. Eighteenth century - Temple glasses Only in the eighteenth century did the first modern eyewear, or ‘glasses’ as we would understand them, start to appear. The lenses might be glass, rock crystal or any other transparent mineral substance and were prone to smashing if the spectacles fell off, so there was an impetus to develop frames that could be worn continuously and would stay in place. London optician Edward Scarlett is credited with developing the modern style of spectacles which were kept in place with arms, known as ‘temples’. These were made of iron or steel and gripped the side of the head but did not yet hook over the ears because often the ears were concealed beneath a powdered wig, such as was fashionable at the time. As temples developed they were made with wide ring ends through which the wearer could pass a ribbon, thus tying the spectacles securely to the head. As spectacles were no longer primarily for use in sedentary activities, people began to be noticed out and about in their spectacles and might come to be identified as a ‘spectacle wearer’. By the end of the eighteenth century, people who needed correction for both distance and near could choose bifocals. Nineteenth century - Pince-nez Pince-nez were a nineteenth century innovation that literally translates as ‘pinching the nose’. They had a spring clip to retain the item in place under its own tension. Sometimes this clip was too tight and the wearer struggled to breathe. If it was too loose the pince-nez could fall off so, for safety and security, they were often connected to the wearer's clothing by a cord or a chain to avoid them being dropped or lost. Pince-nez were sometimes chosen by people who felt that large spectacles were too prominent and drew attention to a physical defect. They were also suitable for mounting lenses that could correct astigmatism. Twentieth century spectacles Spectacle wearing continued to become more widespread, key developments being the supply of spectacles to troops in the First World War, cheaper spectacles being subsidised through insurance schemes arranged by friendly societies, and the beginning of the National Health Service in 1948, when free spectacles were made available to all who might benefit from them. This normalised spectacle wearing and led to a significant increase in the scale of production. Entirely separate categories of women’s spectacles and sports eyewear both emerged in the 1930s. The latter half of the twentieth century saw spectacles become more fashionable and stylish as frames with different shapes, materials, and colours became available. Plastics frames, in particular, allowed a greater choice of colours and textured finishes. Plastic lenses were more durable and could be made lighter and thinner than glass, spurring a renewed interest in rimless designs. Designer eyewear bearing popular high-street brand names encouraged patients to regard spectacles as a desirable commodity, even as a fashion accessory, not just a disability aid. https://www.college-optometrists.org/the-british-optical-association-museum/the-history-of-spectacles These spectacles and case from F.G. and R.G. Bennett of Warrnambool were used by Dr. Angus to test his patients' eye sight. They were donated to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village by the family of Doctor William Roy Angus, Surgeon and Oculist. It is part of the “W.R. Angus Collection” that includes historical medical equipment, surgical instruments and material once belonging to Dr Edward Ryan and Dr Thomas Francis Ryan, (both of Nhill, Victoria) as well as Dr Angus’ own belongings. The Collection’s history spans the medical practices of the two Doctors Ryan, from 1885-1926 plus that of Dr Angus, up until 1969. ABOUT THE “W.R.ANGUS COLLECTION” Doctor William Roy Angus M.B., B.S., Adel., 1923, F.R.C.S. Edin.,1928 (also known as Dr Roy Angus) was born in Murrumbeena, Victoria in 1901 and lived until 1970. He qualified as a doctor in 1923 at University of Adelaide, was Resident Medical Officer at the Royal Adelaide Hospital in 1924 and for a period was house surgeon to Sir (then Mr.) Henry Simpson Newland. Dr Angus was briefly an Assistant to Dr Riddell of Kapunda, then commenced private practice at Curramulka, Yorke Peninsula, SA, where he was physician, surgeon and chemist. In 1926, he was appointed as new Medical Assistant to Dr Thomas Francis Ryan (T.F. Ryan, or Tom), in Nhill, Victoria, where his experiences included radiology and pharmacy. In 1927 he was Acting House Surgeon in Dr Tom Ryan’s absence. Dr Angus had become engaged to Gladys Forsyth and they decided he would take time to further his studies overseas in the UK in 1927. He studied at London University College Hospital and at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and in 1928, was awarded FRCS (Fellow from the Royal College of Surgeons), Edinburgh. He worked his passage back to Australia as a Ship’s Surgeon on the on the Australian Commonwealth Line’s T.S.S. Largs Bay. Dr Angus married Gladys in 1929, in Ballarat. (They went on to have one son (Graham 1932, born in SA) and two daughters (Helen (died 12/07/1996) and Berenice (Berry), both born at Mira, Nhill ) Dr Angus was a ‘flying doctor’ for the A.I.M. (Australian Inland Ministry) Aerial Medical Service in 1928 . The organisation began in South Australia through the Presbyterian Church in that year, with its first station being in the remote town of Oodnadatta, where Dr Angus was stationed. He was locum tenens there on North-South Railway at 21 Mile Camp. He took up this ‘flying doctor’ position in response to a call from Dr John Flynn; the organisation was later known as the Flying Doctor Service, then the Royal Flying Doctor Service. A lot of his work during this time involved dental surgery also. Between 1928-1932 he was surgeon at the Curramulka Hospital, Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. In 1933 Dr Angus returned to Nhill where he’d previously worked as Medical Assistant and purchased a share of the Nelson Street practice and Mira hospital from Dr Les Middleton one of the Middleton Brothers, the current owners of what was once Dr Tom Ryan’s practice. Dr L Middleton was House Surgeon to the Nhill Hospital 1926-1933, when he resigned. [Dr Tom Ryan’s practice had originally belonged to his older brother Dr Edward Ryan, who came to Nhill in 1885. Dr Edward saw patients at his rooms, firstly in Victoria Street and in 1886 in Nelson Street, until 1901. The Nelson Street practice also had a 2 bed ward, called Mira Private Hospital ). Dr Edward Ryan was House Surgeon at the Nhill Hospital 1884-1902 . He also had occasions where he successfully performed veterinary surgery for the local farmers too. Dr Tom Ryan then purchased the practice from his brother in 1901. Both Dr Edward and Dr Tom Ryan work as surgeons included eye surgery. Dr Tom Ryan performed many of his operations in the Mira private hospital on his premises. He too was House Surgeon at the Nhill Hospital 1902-1926. Dr Tom Ryan had one of the only two pieces of radiology equipment in Victoria during his practicing years – The Royal Melbourne Hospital had the other one. Over the years Dr Tom Ryan gradually set up what was effectively a training school for country general-practitioner-surgeons. Each patient was carefully examined, including using the X-ray machine, and any surgery was discussed and planned with Dr Ryan’s assistants several days in advance. Dr Angus gained experience in using the X-ray machine there during his time as assistant to Dr Ryan. Dr Tom Ryan moved from Nhill in 1926. He became a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons in 1927, soon after its formation, a rare accolade for a doctor outside any of the major cities. He remained a bachelor and died suddenly on 7th Dec 1955, aged 91, at his home in Ararat. Scholarships and prizes are still awarded to medical students in the honour of Dr T.F. Ryan and his father, Dr Michael Ryan, and brother, John Patrick Ryan. ] When Dr Angus bought into the Nelson Street premises in Nhill he was also appointed as the Nhill Hospital’s Honorary House Surgeon 1933-1938. His practitioner’s plate from his Nhill surgery states “HOURS Daily, except Tuesdays, Fridays and Saturday afternoons, 9-10am, 2-4pm, 7-8pm. Sundays by appointment”. This plate is now mounted on the doorway to the Port Medical Office at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, Warrnambool. Dr Edward Ryan and Dr Tom Ryan had an extensive collection of historical medical equipment and materials spanning 1884-1926 and when Dr Angus took up practice in their old premises he obtained this collection, a large part of which is now on display at the Port Medical Office at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village in Warrnambool. During his time in Nhill Dr Angus was involved in the merging of the Mira Hospital and Nhill Public Hospital into one public hospital and the property titles passed on to Nhill Hospital in 1939. In 1939 Dr Angus and his family moved to Warrnambool where he purchased “Birchwood,” the 1852 home and medical practice of Dr John Hunter Henderson, at 214 Koroit Street. (This property was sold in1965 to the State Government and is now the site of the Warrnambool Police Station. ). The Angus family was able to afford gardeners, cooks and maids; their home was a popular place for visiting dignitaries to stay whilst visiting Warrnambool. Dr Angus had his own silk worm farm at home in a Mulberry tree. His young daughter used his centrifuge for spinning the silk. Dr Angus was appointed on a part-time basis as Port Medical Officer (Health Officer) in Warrnambool and held this position until the 1940’s when the government no longer required the service of a Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool; he was thus Warrnambool’s last serving Port Medical Officer. (The duties of a Port Medical Officer were outlined by the Colonial Secretary on 21st June, 1839 under the terms of the Quarantine Act. Masters of immigrant ships arriving in port reported incidents of diseases, illness and death and the Port Medical Officer made a decision on whether the ship required Quarantine and for how long, in this way preventing contagious illness from spreading from new immigrants to the residents already in the colony.) Dr Angus was a member of the Australian Medical Association, for 35 years and surgeon at the Warrnambool Base Hospital 1939-1942, He served as a Surgeon Captain during WWII 1941-45, in Ballarat, Victoria, and in Bonegilla, N.S.W., completing his service just before the end of the war due to suffering from a heart attack. During his convalescence he carved an intricate and ‘most artistic’ chess set from the material that dentures were made from. He then studied ophthalmology at the Royal Melbourne Eye and Ear Hospital and created cosmetically superior artificial eyes by pioneering using the intrascleral cartilage. Angus received accolades from the Ophthalmological Society of Australasia for this work. He returned to Warrnambool to commence practice as an ophthalmologist, pioneering in artificial eye improvements. He was Honorary Consultant Ophthalmologist to Warrnambool Base Hospital for 31 years. He made monthly visits to Portland as a visiting surgeon, to perform eye surgery. He represented the Victorian South-West subdivision of the Australian Medical Association as its secretary between 1949 and 1956 and as chairman from 1956 to 1958. In 1968 Dr Angus was elected member of Spain’s Barraquer Institute of Barcelona after his research work in Intrasclearal cartilage grafting, becoming one of the few Australian ophthalmologists to receive this honour, and in the following year presented his final paper on Living Intrasclearal Cartilage Implants at the Inaugural Meeting of the Australian College of Ophthalmologists in Melbourne In his personal life Dr Angus was a Presbyterian and treated Sunday as a Sabbath, a day of rest. He would visit 3 or 4 country patients on a Sunday, taking his children along ‘for the ride’ and to visit with him. Sunday evenings he would play the pianola and sing Scottish songs to his family. One of Dr Angus’ patients was Margaret MacKenzie, author of a book on local shipwrecks that she’d seen as an eye witness from the late 1880’s in Peterborough, Victoria. In the early 1950’s Dr Angus, painted a picture of a shipwreck for the cover jacket of Margaret’s book, Shipwrecks and More Shipwrecks. She was blind in later life and her daughter wrote the actual book for her. Dr Angus and his wife Gladys were very involved in Warrnambool’s society with a strong interest in civic affairs. Their interests included organisations such as Red Cross, Rostrum, Warrnambool and District Historical Society (founding members), Wine and Food Society, Steering Committee for Tertiary Education in Warrnambool, Local National Trust, Good Neighbour Council, Housing Commission Advisory Board, United Services Institute, Legion of Ex-Servicemen, Olympic Pool Committee, Food for Britain Organisation, Warrnambool Hospital, Anti-Cancer Council, Boys’ Club, Charitable Council, National Fitness Council and Air Raid Precautions Group. He was also a member of the Steam Preservation Society and derived much pleasure from a steam traction engine on his farm. He had an interest in people and the community He and his wife Gladys were both involved in the creation of Flagstaff Hill, including the layout of the gardens. After his death (28th March 1970) his family requested his practitioner’s plate, medical instruments and some personal belongings be displayed in the Port Medical Office surgery at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, and be called the “W. R. Angus Collection”. The W.R. Angus Collection is significant for still being located at the site it is connected with, Doctor Angus being the last Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool. The collection of medical instruments and other equipment is culturally significant, being an historical example of medicine from late 19th to mid-20th century. Dr Angus assisted Dr Tom Ryan, a pioneer in the use of X-rays and in ocular surgery. Spectacles and case, from the W.R. Angus Collection and used by Dr. Angus testing the sight of his patients. Metal case covered in blue leather, blue velvet lining. Orange/yellow rimmed spectacles, one lens covered with cardboard. White oval label inside case. Inscription on case with maker’s details in gold print.Inscription on case reads “F. G. & R. G. BENNETT / WARRNAMBOOL”. flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, dr w r angus, spectacles and case, optical testing, optometrist examination, f.g. and r.g. bennett of warrnambool

This was a covering letter sent to Edgar Rowllings in 1922 regarding his medals awarded to him for his service in the British Merchant navy during WWI.This cover letter, sent in 1922, was to Edgar Rowllings who served in the British Merchant Navy.Standard template letter sent in 1922 by the Board of Trade, London SE1 to Merchant Seaman Edgar Rowllings.Stamp for the National Scheme for Disabled Men merchant navy, marine department (war medals branch), edgar rowllings, national scheme for disabled men

Collection re G.A. Jones 3790932, refer Cat No 10053.2P for his service details. The letter to Graeme informs him that he can receive "Fare Allowance" of $1.00 or $1.50 up to 5K's or beyond. Financial assistance for purchase of books and equipment being $45. 00 or $65.00 and how to go about receiving the allowances.Document, paper one page, standard letter in black with entries in darker black type, signed in blue pen, dated at the top."Department of Labour and National Service - 11. February 1969" "Certificate in Printing - Melb School of Printing and Graphic Arts" "Mr G Jones"vocational, training, g a jones

Collection re G.A. Jones 3790932, refer Cat No 10053.2P for his service details. The letter is asking Graeme Jones if he would fill in a questionnaire form to help evaluate the Training Courses under the Vocational Training Scheme for National Servicemen.Letter, paper, heading is in red print with the Australian Coat of Arms on LH side. Typing is in black, hand written entries are in blue pen.At the top RH side in red and blue, "In reply quote - N.S.V.T.S" "Dear Mr Jones" - signed "E.G. Quigley"letter, vocational training, g a jones

James Patterson McCall “MM” No 6401 AIF, refer 2925 for his service history.Letter from Imperial War Graves Commission to Mrs McCall, Auburn. It is typed, with letterhead of IWGC & National Scheme for Disabled. Dated 19.9.1922 subject is about exhumation of the body of CPL J P MCCALL re interred to Bellicourt British Cemetary.documents - letters, war graves

Bendigo Heritage Advisory Service - Report to Council, Jan 1987, This appears to be a draft report as there are handwritten changes on a number of pages. Report is set out in the form of an Introduction and a Summary. Advisory Service comprised Heritage Advisor, Andrew Ward; Bendigo and Eaglehawk Councils; National Trust; Bendigo Historical Society; MPE and Historic Buildings Council; community representatives??; City of Bendigo - Cr Rod Fyffe, Mr Norm Cameron. Recommendations - Changes to Planning Scheme; Policy encouraging reuse of Buildings; Adoption of Action Plans; Council to encourage Heritage based Tourism; Appropriate development applications encouraged. Attached are seven short papers on specific aspects of heritage planning - 1. a Statement of Bendigo's Significance; 2. The economic importance of heritage planning; 3. Planning Scheme heritage provisions; 4. Procedures for permits; 5. Action plans for Bendigo precincts; 6. Reuse of buildings; 7. Government incentives for heritage conservation., (this last one not attached as ''Already Circulated''.Bendigo Heritage Advisory Servicebendigo, council, heritage advisory committee, bendigo and eaglehawk councils. national trust, bendigo historical society, historic building council. reuse of buildings.

Between 1951 and 1972 some 287,000 young Australian men were called-up in two separate schemes for compulsory military service. Of them 212 died and 1479 were wounded on active service.national service-- australia - history, draft - australia - history, australia - armed forces - recruiting, enlistment, etc

This plan was commissioned by the Department of Administrative Services to outline the heritage qualities of Fortuna and provide guidelines for its future conservation. The property was owned by the Commonwealth of Australia, managed by the Department of Defence, and occupied by the Army Survey Corps. The study primarily addresses key structures on the site, including the former house, laundry, quartz mill, coach house, stables, swimming bath, summerhouse, fountain, and arbor. Fortuna is listed on the Register of the National Estate, classified by the National Trust of Australia (Victoria), and designated as a significant building in the City of Bendigo Planning Scheme. The site was originally part of the Ravenswood or Mount Alexander squatting run, licensed in 1840. Gold was discovered in the area in 1851, leading to the establishment of government camps and the development of Bendigo as a major gold mining center. The Victoria reef, located near the site, was one of the principal gold-bearing reefs in Bendigo, with mining activity beginning in the mid-1850s. The evolution of mining technology and the formation of mining companies played a significant role in the area's development. Fortuna is recognized for its historical, architectural, and environmental value, with conservation efforts focused on the estate as it existed around 1907 under the Lansells' ownership. Key structures to be conserved include the main house, shadehouse, stables, coach house, swimming bath, battery, retort room, Pompeii fountain, summerhouse, arbour, garage, laundry, and tunnel The plan includes detailed documentation of the site's existing structures, site plans, building plans, elevations, and features. Early photographs, drawings, and chronological development plans are used to support the analysis. The document assesses the historical, architectural, and environmental significance of the site.It provides a statement of cultural significance and recommendations for conservation priorities. This plan serves as a foundational document for understanding Fortuna's heritage value and guiding its preservation.Fortuna Villa Department of Administrative Services Construction Report: Part 1 Conservation Analysis (Draft) Dec 1987 by consultants John and Thurley O'Connor Pty Ltd, Architects, 10 Sefton Place, Camberwell, Vic, 3124 This Document Contains the following Items: PART 1 11231.2a This conservation management plan provides a comprehensive analysis of the Fortuna site in Bendigo, focusing on its historical, architectural, and cultural significance. The first have pages are copied here. 11231.2b Front Cover It appears that this is a black and white copy of an original coloured copy. The Document consists of approximately 200 pages typed with historical notes, photographs (Black and White), sketches (of various items including furniture and fittings; plans, and copies of legal documents. It is stapled together with a rear manila cover; and further held with metal holders. There is no binder. PART 2 11231.2c Front Cover 11231.2d This document outlines the management and conservation plan for the Fortuna Bendigo estate, focusing on heritage preservation, user requirements, and development guidelines. The first five pages are copied here. It appears that this is a black and white copy of an original coloured copy. The Document consists of approximately 90 pages typed with historical notes, mostle plans of the rooms and outbuidings. It is stapled together with a rear manila cover; and further held with metal holders. There is no binder. bendigo, fortuna villa, history, army survey regiment

Minutes of the Ordinary Meeting of Council Held on 3rd October 1978 Reports on the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Victorian Beer Alcoholic Content Proposal for Reduction Land Transfer Adjacent to Deer Park Hotel Medway Golf Club Payment in Lieu of Rates Diamond Avenue Infant Welfare Centre Non-Availability of Subsidy Untied Grants Proposed Library Highpoint West Shopping Centre Land Transfer Discontinued Right of Way Rear of Railway Parade Deer Park Supplementary Valuations Community Youth Support Scheme Report of the Chief Health Inspector Nuisance Condition at 403 Ballarat Road Sunshine Removal of Dwelling Outside the Municipality Health Act Registrations Monsanto Application for Approval to Install Septic Tank Recirculating Sand Filter System at the Stansfield Steel Project Fairbairn Road Sunshine West Health (Tent) Regulations 1978 Draft Rubbish In and Around Flats Quarry Hole Commonwealth Land J.L. MacTaggart (Australia) Pty Ltd Noise By-Law Application for Transfer of Proprietorship of Premises Under the Health Act Infectious Diseases Sewerage Overflow 2 Bruce Street Albion Smoking in Public Buildings Immunisation Sunshine North Institute of Weights & Measures Annual National Conference Report of the Chief By-Laws Officer Court Proceedings Parking and Traffic Infringements Prohibited Parking Links Street Prohibited Parking Princess Street Area Prohibited Parking Gould Street Report of the City Librarian Bookmobile sites Municipal library Subsidy 1978/79 Bookmobile Seminar Children's Literature seconds National Seminar September 1st to 5th 1978 Report of the Municipal Recreation Officer Municipal Recreation Service Gound Allocations School Summer Season Holiday Programmes September 1978 Report of the City Engineer Proposed Children's Reception Centre for Erection in the City of Sunshine Planning Permit Application Illuminated Sign Churchill Avenue Planning Permit Application Grazing of Horses Furlong Road Planning Permit Application Offices Main Road West Planning Permit Application Extension to Exising Car Sales Yard Rosamond Road Planning Permit Application Corner of Neale Road and Station Road Deer Park Proposed Amendment No 81 to the Melbourne Metropolitan Planning Scheme Proposed Widening of Station Road Planning Permit Application Motor Repair Station Wright Street Planning Permit Application Sky Sign Hampshire Road Planning Permit Application Extension to Existing Warehouse McIntyre Road Planning Permit Application Consulting Rooms, Pharmacy, Service Premises and Caretaker's Dwelling Corner of Tamar Drive and Billingham Road Planning Permit Application Horse Grazing Judge Street & Norman Street Planning Permit Application Signs Geelong Road Planning Permit Application Factory Extension Carrington Drive Planning Permit Application Sky Sign Ballarat Road Sunshine Planning Permit Application Factory and Office Gee Street Sunshine North Planning Permit Application Drive in Bottle Shop and Extensions to St. Albans Hotel McKechnie Street Planning Permit Application Sky Sign & Fascia Signs Ballarat Road Sunshine Planning Permit Application Store Addition to Existing Office Geelong Road Plan of Subdivision Boral Resources Ballarat Road & Hulett Street Plan of Subdivision R.D.C. Projects Evergreen Avenue and Pineneedle Court Plan of Subdivision McPhersons Mitchell Street Plan of Subdivision Navigator Street Consolidation of Title Marshall Street Consolidation of Title Kevin Dennis Motors Ballarat Road and Annersley Street Consolidation of Title Lots 37 & 38 Balfour Avenue Contract Playground Equipment Various Reserves Contract Reconstruction of Sydney Street Contract Gooding Street 40 Hour Week Victorian Sewerage and Drainage Contractors' Group Declaration of Sewered Properties General Notice Sewerage Facilities M.M.B.W. Allocation of Funds 1978/79 Joint Works Unclassified Roads Telecom Australia Modernisation of Public Telephones St. Albans Area Ashley Street / South Road Proposed Traffic Lights Maribyrnong River Flood Plan Acting Commissioner of Police Sewerage Facilities St. Albans (Albanvale) Warrs Road Northern Section Private Street Scheme Use of C.R.B. land McIntyre Road for Recreation Purposes Garaging of Meals on Wheels Vehicles at Maidstone Hall Thomson Street Maidstone Relocation of Steel Framed Steel Clad Sheds to Errington Reserve and Robert Bruce Reserve Rosamond Bowling Club Report of the Building Surveyor Building Over Easement 135 Devonshire Road Sunshine Building Over Easement 10 Sproul Street Sunshine North Building Over Easement Lot 552 Oakwood Road St. Albans Building Over Easement 6 Haven Close Sunshine West Building Over Easement 75 Norwood Street Albion Building Over Easement182 Wright Street Sunshine West Building Over Easement 176 McIntyre Road Sunshine North Installation of Underground Tanks Corner Raleigh Road and Navigator Street Maribyrnong Ruinous and Dangerous Building Lots 6 & 7 Furlong Road Sunshine North Orders of the Day Accounts for Payment as at 15th September 1978, 26th September 1978 Extraordinary Business Report of the City Engineer Planning Permit Application Medical Consulting Rooms Clarke Street Sunshine Planning Permit Application Take away Food Premises Cafe Amusement Parlour Highpoint City Rosamond Road city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon, deer park hotel, ballarat road, deer park, medway golf club, omar street, maidstone, diamond avenue infant welfare centre, diamond avenue, albanvale, highpoint west shopping centre, rosamond road, maribyrnong, railway parade, sunshine, monsanto, somerville road, footscray west, fairbairn road, sunshine west, j.l. mactaggart (australia) pty ltd, bruce street, albion, links street, princess street, st. albans, gould street, churchill avenue, braybrook, main road west, furlong road, sunshine north, neale road, station road, wright street, hampshire road, mcintyre road, tamar drive, billingham road, judge street, norman street, geelong road, brooklyn, carrington drive, gee street, st. albans hotel, mckechnie street, hulett street, pineneedle court, mitchell street, navigator street, marshall street, kevin dennis motors, annersley street, balfour avenue, sydney street, gooding street, ashley street, south road, maribyrnong river, warrs road, maidstone hall, thomson street, errington reserve, robert bruce reserve, rosamond bowling club, main road east, devonshire road, sproul street, oakwood road, haven close, norwood street, raleigh road, clarke street, highpoint city

Notice of Ordinary Meeting of the Council of the City of Sunshine to be held on 27th July 1977 Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Building Highpoint West Agreement with Development Underwriting (Vic) Pty Ltd about Accommodation for Library, Infant Welfare and Child Care Services Infant Welfare Services Proposed Errington Reserve Committee of Management Financial Reports Rates, Sanitary and Interest Abandonments for 1976/1977 Melbourne Tourist Authority Reservation of Land for Facilities and Services for the Elderly Pound Keeper and Fees Valuations Site for Kindergarten for Physically Handicapped Children Rogers Reserve fronting Sonley Street and Babb Street Maidstone Australian - Britain Society Contribution Ambulance Service Melbourne Abandonment of Footpath Account Lot 94 Delmont Street Storage of Wastepaper at Sunshine Tip Site Hulett Street by Smorgan Consolidated Industries Interest on Rates Policy Rates Deferred Westerngate North Estate Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Youth Outreach Project Closure of Access Radio Station 3ZZ Report of the Senior Health Inspector School Canteens Health Act Registrations Report of the By-Laws Officer Street Stall Rear of G. J. Coles in Clarke Street Victorian Railways and Community Services Programme Report of the City Engineer Land Use Permit and Land Use Permit Application Display Homes Centre Camelot Drive and Trafalgar Street Land Use Permit Application Subdivision Furlong Road Land Use Permit Application Sign 592 Ballarat Road Deer Park Land Use Permit Application Sales of Secondhand Motor Vehicles, Mechanical Work and Motor Vehicle Storage Lots 48 & 48 Cranwell Street and Lots 35 & 36 Gilbert Street Land Use Permit Application Subdivision Neale Road Land Use Permit Application Sky Sign 310 Ballarat Road Braybrook Land Use Permit Application Extension to Flats Lot 50 Oldfield Street Land Use Permit Application Extension to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church 90 Monash Street Land Use Permit Application Factory Lot 43 Somers Street South West Corner of Grainger Street Sunshine North Plan of Subdivision Corner Rear of 17 Simmie Street and 1 St. Andrews Street Plan of Strata Subdivision 26 Ravenscourt Road Plan of Subdivision Hook Street and Vule Street Plan of Subdivision Rita Street Plan of Subdivision Geelong Road and Francis Street Brooklyn Continuance of Consultant Services National Safety Council of Australia Construction of Western Avenue Reconstruction of Ashley Street Savlage Deport of Wastepaper and Bottles at Garbage Tip Sunshine Tip Smorgan Consolidated Industries and Manufacturers Bottle Company of Victoria Pty Ltd Allocation of Funds 77/78 Joint Works Main and Unlcassified Road Proposed Land Acquisition Boundary Road and Fitzgerald Road Intersection Items for Consideration at 77/78 Estimates Metrication of City Plans & Conversion to Metric Scale of Detailed City Plans Harrison Street and Miles Street Private Street Scheme Report of Building Surveyor Fencing 83 Hall Street Sunshine West Australian Institiute of Steel Construction Seminar Installation of Underground Tanks Readymix 550 Geelong Road Brooklyn Installation of Underground Tanks Australian Cargo Enterprises Lot 2 Kalingra Road Installation of Underground Tank Esso Service Station Lots 39, 40 & 41 Ballarat Road Corner Northumberland Road Dangerous Building 5 Wattle Road Maidstone Loading Space Lot 80 Porter Road Deer Park Sewer Willis Street Pre-School Centre Tenders Willis Street Pre-School Centre Construction Major Repairs Central Library and Infant Welfare Centre W.C. Facilities Hampshire Road city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon, highpoint west shopping centre, rosamond road, maribyrnong, rogers reserve, sonley street, babb street, maidstone, delmont street, albion, sunshine tip, smorgan consolidated industries, radio station 3zz, camelot drive, trafalgar street, st. albans, furlong road, ballarat road, deer park, cranwell street, gilbert street, braybrook, neale road, oldfield street, sunshine west, our lady of the immaculate conception church, monash street, sunshine, somers street, grainger street, sunshine north, simmie street, st. andrews street, ravenscourt road, tottenham, vule street, rita street, geelong road, francis street, brooklyn, western avenue, ashley street, boundary road, fitzgerald road, harrison street, miles street, hall street, kalingra road, northumberland road, wattle road, porter road, willis street pre-school centre, willis street, errington reserve committee of management, main road east, clarke street, coles, hulett street

Ordinary meeting notice including reports from Council's officers Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Sunshine Tip Tipping Agreement City of Keilor, City of Fitzroy, City of Williamstown Transfer of Splays from the Department of Administrative Services Donations and Grants Request for Christmas Festival Skinner Reserve by Maltese Own Band Philharmonic Society Maltese Crusaders' Association hire of Errington Reserve for Maltese Festival Polish Sporting Recreation and Community Association Purchase of Land 556 Ballarat Ardeer Soccer Club Training Lights Ardeer Reserve Helene Street Ardeer Harrison Street and Miles Street Private Street Scheme Essendon and District Memorial Hospital Driver Improvement Program Holiday Programme Funding Application Maribyrnong Totting Club Robert Barrett Reserve Transfer of Discontinued Right of Way Hamilton Street, Burnside Street, Poole Street and Tullock Street Deer Park Transfer of Reserves from the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works Block B Pizzey Street and Block G Clyde Street Transfer of Land From Strata Titles Act and Cluster Tittles Act Formal Allotment of Street Numbers Municipality Grid Map Ref PT A03 Report of the Acting Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services National Consultations on Multicultural and Citizenship YMCA Outreach Project Report of the Chief Health Surveyor Registration of Premises Health Act Transfer of Premises Health Act Prosecution Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Issuing of Septic Tank Approval Notices Spastic Society Miss Australia Quest Report of the Medical Officer of Health Report of the Superintendent of Traffic and By-Laws Dog Act Report of the Chief Librarian Mobile Library Driver Librarianship Students Report of the Acting City Engineer / Planner Melbourne Metropolitan Planning Scheme Amendment No 160 Melbourne Metropolitan Planning Scheme Amendment No 184 & 185 Planning Permit Application Amusement Parlour 90 Hampshire Road Planning Permit Application Advertising Sign 35 Wright Street Planning Permit Application Special Accommodation House 16 Ridley Street 16 Ridley Street Service Premises and Petrol Filling station Lot 1 Sun Crescent Delegated Matters Plan of Subdivision Turner Crescent and Hughes Street Railway Construction and Property Board Plan of Subdivision 6 - 8 Turner Cresent Braybrook Railway Construction and Property Board Plan of Subdivision 14 - 16 Turner Cresent Braybrook Railway Construction and Property Board Plan of Proposed Consolidation 146 - 148 McIntyre Road Sunshine North North East Corner Cornwall Road and Hertford Road Safety Rails Request Request for Keep Clear to be Painted on Road Payment at Staughton Street and Norge Street Traffic Control Items Victorian Railways (Transportation Branch) Reid Street Construction of Easement Boral Resources North Sunshine Private Street Scheme Stage 1 School Crossing Oakwood Road between Evergreen Avenue and Annetta Court Hampshire Road Overpass Ayton Street Private Street Scheme Construction Scheme Ballarat Road / Duke Street South West Corner Request for Guard Rail Ballarat Road Relocation of Bus Stop Municipal Association of Victoria Pedestrian Safety Campaign Fence North Maidstone Pre-School Centre Report of the Building Surveyor Building Over Easement 89 Camperdown Avenue Sunshine North Permission to Erect a Brick Fence Building Over Easement Lot 229 Railway Parade Deer Park Show Cause Notice 10 The Esplanade Maribyrnong Underground Tank Lot 11 Williamson Road Maribyrnong Report of the Superintendent Parks and Recreation Tree Removal 5 Baynton Avenue Sunshine North Orders of the Day Accounts Submitted for Payment as at 15th July 198 Harrison Street and Miles Street Private Street Scheme city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon, sunshine tip, skinner reserve, churchill avenue, braybrook, maltese own band philharmonic society, maltese crusaders' association, errington reserve, main road east, st. albans, polish sporting recreation and community association, ballarat road, albion, ardeer soccer club, ardeer reserve, helene street, ardeer, harrison street, miles street, deer park, essendon and district memorial hospital, maribyrnong totting club, robert barrett reserve, rosamond road, maribyrnong, hamilton street, burnside street, poole street, tullock street, pizzey street, clyde street, sunshine, hampshire road, wright street, ridley street, sun crescent, turner crescent, hughes street, mcintyre road, sunshine north, cornwall road, hertford road, staughton street, norge street, reid street, oakwood road, evergreen avenue, annetta court, albanvale, hampshire road overpass, ayton street, duke street, north maidstone pre-school centre, mitchell street, maidstone, camperdown avenue, railway parade, the esplanade, williamson road, baynton avenue

Newspaper cutting from "The Age Wednesday 16 July 1999 titled "Pledge for safety, style and comfort" about the new investment in public transport vehicles for suburban rail and tram services. Gives information on costs, images of proposed vehicles and some interior images. Notes National Express, Bayside trains, Yarra Trams, Swanston Trams, Metrolink, Hillside Trains and Melbourne Transport Enterprises. Report by Sushi Das Transport Reportertrams, tramways, colour schemes, livery, yarra trams, new trams, swanston trams, national express, hillside trains, bayside trains, metrolink

Minutes of the Ordinary Meeting of Council held on 13th July 1977 Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Financial Statements The Hub Operating Statement, Municipal Tip Operating Statement & Statement of Receipts & Expenditure Rates, Sanitary and Interest Abandonments for 1976/1977 Assistance to Unemployed Young People Protean Holdings Ltd Appeal Against Issue of Permit Land Transfer from the Council to Boral Resources (Vic) Pty Ltd Bon Thomas Reserve Proposed Development Legal Action to Recover Outstanding Account From The council for Soil from the Works at the new Monsanto Factory to More Park Sunshine Baseball Club Request for Extension to Lease Pavilion Dempster Park Use Dempster Park For Tennis Surrender of lease 23C Northumberland Road Swimming Pools Sunshine & Deer Park Payment of Wages by Cheque Course in Financial Management Diamond Reserve Shared Use of Education Department and Council Facilities Steers Street Group Part Private Street Scheme Involving Underground Drainage Only Financial Statement Year Ended 30th September 1976 and Auditor's Report Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Welfare Officer Subsides Report of the Chief Health Inspector Report of Weights and Measures Inspector National Conference Health Surveyors Perth October 1977 Ardeer Infant Welfare Centre Dumping of Rubbish Burke Street, Duke Street, Evans Street & Maribyrnong River Riverbank Braybrook Report of the By-Laws Officer By-Laws Officers Course Report of the City Librarian Application for Library Council of Victoria (Public Libraries Division) Special Projects Grant 1977-78 Australian Library Week 16th to 24th September 1977 Report of the City Engineer Land Use Permit Application Flats Chifley Drive Land Use Permit Application Conversion of Existing Petrol Filling Station to Self Service North East Corner of Ballarat Road and Station Road Land Use Permit Application Single Service Premises South West Corner Tinto Close and Allandale Drive Deer Park Land Use Permit Application Consulting Rooms Dental Surgery Lot 173 Fairbairn Road Land Use Permit Application Extension to Existing Place of Worship Sunshine Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses Corner Wilkinson Street and Islington Street Melbourne Metropolitan Planning Scheme Amendments Land Use Permit Application Display Home and Information Store Lots 69 & 70 Tamar Drive Land Use Permit Application Extension to Existing Factory Lots 56 & 57 Marshall Street Land Use Permit Application Factory Lot 208 Cromer Avenue Land Use Permit Application Addition to School St. John's College 204 Churchill Avenue Braybrook Land Use Permit Application Light Industrial (Bakery) Addition to Existing Shop 133 South Road Braybrook Land Use Permit Application St Bernadette's Primary School & Church Presbytery Addition to Existing Church and School Land Bounded by Suffolk Road, Westmoreland Road, Rufford Street & Willey Street Land Use Permit Application Sale and Distribution of Floor Coverings, Builders Hardware, Electrical Domestic Appliances and Furniture Land Bounded by Halstead Street and Ashley Street Land Use Permit Application Store & Building Materials and Crane Hampton Avenue The Melbourne Bikeway Plan Strata Subdivision 50 Middle Road Strata Subdivision 17 Mayne Street Strata Subdivision 1 Grandview Avenue Strata Subdivision 52A Forrest Street Strata Subdivision 10 Dunlop Street Westerngate North Estate Subdivision Amendment to Sealed Plan Stage 6A Nickson's Estate The Lower Yarra Crossing The Case Against The Toll Western Region Commission Meeting with City of Williamstown Relating to Disposal of Garbage Sunshine Tip Membership of Australian Conservation Foundation Certificate of Completion Glengala Stage 111 Private Street Scheme Inquiry into Goods Movements and Access to Services in the Metropolitan Area of Victoria Quotations Received for Fencing / Fencing Materials Garfield Street Watermain State Emergency Service Provisionof Footpath Dickson Street Flooding Boundary Road / Fairbairn Road Access Road Corio Street to Business Premises Request for Closure of Part of Northumberland Road Between Wiltshire Street and Suffolk Road by Sunshine North Technical School Engineering Vacation Employment University of Melbourne and R.M.I.T. Report of the Building Surveyor Building Office Public Relations Application Outbuilding 29 Verdun Street Maidstone Installation of Underground Tank B.P. Service Station Corner Ballarat Road and Stonemark Street Building Permit Lot 7 Clyde Street Maribyrnong The Hub Repairs Quotation Albion North Pre-School Centre House of Sunshine Repairs Quotation Deer Park Hall Repairs Quotation Ainsworth Reserve Child Care Centre / Pavilion Orders of the Day Proposal to Close A Road Between Marsh Street and Emu Road Maidstone Proposal to Construct The Steers Street Group Part Private Street Scheme Confirmation of Making A By-law In Connection with By-Law No 123 Garbage Receptacles city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon, protean holdings pty ltd, bon thomas reserve, quinn street, deer park, deer park swimming pool, station road, sunshine swimming pool, sunshine baseball club, boral resources, dempster park, phoenix street, sunshine north, sunshine, sunshine north tennis club, diamond avenue, albansvale, steers street, kennedy street, the hub, sun crescent, sunshine tip, monsanto, more park, talmage street, albion, north sunshine tennis club, northumberland road, ardeer infant welfare centre, burke street, duke street, evans street, maribyrnong river, chifley drive, maribyrnong, ballarat road, tinto clos, allandale driv, fairbairn road, wilkinson street, islington street, tamar drive, marshall street, cromer avenue, st. john's college, sunshine congregation of jehovah's witnesse, churchill avenue, braybrook, south road, st bernadette's primary school, suffolk road, westmoreland road, rufford street, willey street, halstead street, ashley street, hampton avenue, middle road, mayne street, grandview avenue, forrest street, dunlop street, garfield street, st. albans, dickson street, boundary road, corio street, wiltshire street, verdun street, maidstone, clyde street, albion north pre-school centre, deer park hal, vernon street, sunshine west, marsh street, emu road, ainsworth reserve child care centre, stonemark street

Minutes of the Ordinary Meeting of Council held on 27th July 1977 Report of the Town Clerk's Department Report of the Town Clerk Building Highpoint West Agreement with Development Underwriting (Vic) Pty Ltd about Accommodation for Library, Infant Welfare and Child Care Services Infant Welfare Services Proposed Errington Reserve Committee of Management Financial Reports Rates, Sanitary and Interest Abandonments for 1976/1977 Melbourne Tourist Authority Reservation of Land for Facilities and Services for the Elderly Pound Keeper and Fees Valuations Site for Kindergarten for Physically Handicapped Children Rogers Reserve fronting Sonley Street and Babb Street Maidstone Australian - Britain Society Contribution Ambulance Service Melbourne Abandonment of Footpath Account Lot 94 Delmont Street Storage of Wastepaper at Sunshine Tip Site Hulett Street by Smorgan Consolidated Industries Interest on Rates Policy Rates Deferred Westerngate North Estate Report of the Co-Ordinator of Welfare Services Youth Outreach Project Closure of Access Radio Station 3ZZ Report of the Senior Health Inspector School Canteens Health Act Registrations Report of the By-Laws Officer Street Stall Rear of G. J. Coles in Clarke Street Victorian Railways and Community Services Programme Report of the City Engineer Land Use Permit and Land Use Permit Application Display Homes Centre Camelot Drive and Trafalgar Street Land Use Permit Application Subdivision Furlong Road Land Use Permit Application Sign 592 Ballarat Road Deer Park Land Use Permit Application Sales of Secondhand Motor Vehicles, Mechanical Work and Motor Vehicle Storage Lots 48 & 48 Cranwell Street and Lots 35 & 36 Gilbert Street Land Use Permit Application Subdivision Neale Road Land Use Permit Application Sky Sign 310 Ballarat Road Braybrook Land Use Permit Application Extension to Flats Lot 50 Oldfield Street Land Use Permit Application Extension to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church 90 Monash Street Land Use Permit Application Factory Lot 43 Somers Street South West Corner of Grainger Street Sunshine North Plan of Subdivision Corner Rear of 17 Simmie Street and 1 St. Andrews Street Plan of Strata Subdivision 26 Ravenscourt Road Plan of Subdivision Hook Street and Vule Street Plan of Subdivision Rita Street Plan of Subdivision Geelong Road and Francis Street Brooklyn Continuance of Consultant Services National Safety Council of Australia Construction of Western Avenue Reconstruction of Ashley Street Savlage Deport of Wastepaper and Bottles at Garbage Tip Sunshine Tip Smorgan Consolidated Industries and Manufacturers Bottle Company of Victoria Pty Ltd Allocation of Funds 77/78 Joint Works Main and Unlcassified Road Proposed Land Acquisition Boundary Road and Fitzgerald Road Intersection Items for Consideration at 77/78 Estimates Metrication of City Plans & Conversion to Metric Scale of Detailed City Plans Harrison Street and Miles Street Private Street Scheme Report of Building Surveyor Fencing 83 Hall Street Sunshine West Australian Institiute of Steel Construction Seminar Installation of Underground Tanks Readymix 550 Geelong Road Brooklyn Installation of Underground Tanks Australian Cargo Enterprises Lot 2 Kalingra Road Installation of Underground Tank Esso Service Station Lots 39, 40 & 41 Ballarat Road Corner Northumberland Road Dangerous Building 5 Wattle Road Maidstone Loading Space Lot 80 Porter Road Deer Park Sewer Willis Street Pre-School Centre Tenders Willis Street Pre-School Centre Construction Major Repairs Central Library and Infant Welfare Centre W.C. Facilities Hampshire Road Orders of the Day Accounts Submitted for Payment as at 15th July 1977 Extraordinary Business Sealing of Fairbairn Road Quotation city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon, highpoint west shopping centre, rosamond road, maribyrnong, errington reserve committee of management, errington reserve, main road east, st. albans, rogers reserve, sonley street, babb street, maidstone, delmont street, albion, sunshine tip, hulett street, smorgan consolidated industries, radio station 3zz, clarke street, sunshine, coles, camelot drive, trafalgar street, furlong road, ballarat road, cranwell street, braybrook, neale road, oldfield street, sunshine west, our lady of the immaculate conception church, monash street, somers street, sunshine north, grainger street, simmie street, st. andrews street, ravenscourt road, tottenham, hook street, vule street, rita street, geelong road, francis street, brooklyn, western avenue, ashley street, boundary road, fitzgerald road, harrison street, miles street, deer park, hall street, kalingra road, northumberland road, wattle road, porter road, willis street pre-school centre, willis street, gilbert street