Said to be made approx. 1875 by nuns. Aemilia Ars needlepoint lace (It. Punto in Aria di Bologna) is linked to the establishment in 1898 of the Aemilia Ars Society, in Bologna, Italy. The Foundation propagated the revival of the old crafts of the Emilia region, including that of embroidery and lace. Aemilia Ars lace is fairly strong and hard wearing. It is worked using a pattern that is placed over a card backing made of card. Holes are pricked into the pattern and card, and into these holes stitches are worked that support a laced framework. The framework is then used for the actual needlepoint lace, using a variety of stitches, mainly buttonhole and knot stitches, as well as picots. When this done the support stitches are removed, and so is the card backing. The designs were often taken from sixteenth and seventeenth century Italian examples, in line with the basic concepts of the Aemilia Ars society.Aemelia-Ars embroidery, made of lawn the decorative front oval has an inset of needlepoint lace surrounded by cutwork motifs. The pocket and front has an edging of detached buttonhole scallops.embroidery, sachets, 19th century, italy, aemelia-ars

White linen centre with a wide band of needlepoint lace in a contemporary design.embroidery, mats, needle lace, 1940-60

Kenthurst, N.S.W. : Kangaroo Press, 1989 160 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm. non-fictionneedlepoint lace., lace

Brown hard covered book was an account of the different styles of lace, their history, characteristics and Manufacture. Library cards from the Ballarat Technical Art School are still in place in the back of the book.ballarat technical art school library, library catalogue cards and date stamps, lace, cutwork, punto in aria, italian bobbin lace, venetian needlepoint, burano lace, milanese lace, cretan lace, flanders lace, belgian lace, mechlin lace, antwerp lace, valenciennes lace, dutch lace, alencon lace, argentan lace, lille lace, arras lace, chantilly lace, english needlepoint, english bobbin lace, irish laces, blondes, library cards, library date stamp, bookplate

Richelieu embroidery - White openwork: the pattern outlined in buttonhole stitch and linked by bars (often with picots, like needlepoint lace) with the fabric background cut awayNightdress, ladies - (cotton) french seams Cut out work with Richelieu embroidered. Arm sleeve edges buttonholed with picots.costume, female nightwear

Handkerchief belonged to one of the Strathmore family.Fine white linen in the classical Ayrshire style. Needlepoint lace fillings in a border of satin stitched leaves and flowers. Hem has 2 cm band of drawn thread work, edged with fine lace.embroidery, ayrshire work, scotland, mid 19th century

Fine cream lawn, edged with bobbin lace to copy the original needlepoint Armenian edge stitching. This prettily shaped collar has floral sprays, and 3 drawn ground panels with voided designs of birds and a rural scene.embroidery, whitework, southern europe

Worn by 4 generations of donor's familyLinen fabric with the background entirely covered in fine design worked in satin stitch and tiny eyelets. Traditional Ayrshire circle at the back with a needlepoint filling. Also edge with detached buttonhole lace edging.embroidery, bonnets, late 19th century, scotland, ayrshire work