This stock horse bridle was probably used in the mid 1900's. This was the period when cattle and sheep mustering was at its prime. The movement of cattle and sheep was by mounted stock horse only and not by other methods. Northern territory cattle stations in the late 1900's started to use helicopters for "cattle control". In the KIEWA Valley/Bogong High Plains and other rural cattle/sheep producing areas required well trained stock horses and stockmen for cattle/sheep control. It is only in the later 1900's that motor bikes and four wheeled quad-bikes have taken over, in part, from the mounted stockman.This horse bridle is very significant to the Kiewa Valley because of the early introduction of cattle and sheep stations in what initially was regarded as a semi remote valley location. The maintenance of cattle and sheep in the Kiewa Valley was, and still is an important requirement of livestock management. A good stock horse bridle is important, especially during the period when cattle and sheep were grazed on the Bogong High Plains. The mustering and and moving cattle/sheep from the valley pastures to the high country was a demanding and dangerous exercise requiring "sure footed" stock horses.The "good specialised" bridle was a vital part of this cattle/sheep mustering. A scientific study started in 1947 to study the impact of grazing cattle/sheep on the natural Alpine and sub Alpine vegetation found grazing cattle had an adverse affect on the natural Alpine and sub alpine vegetation, and grazing on the plains was stopped by the Victorian Government in 2005.This "camp draft" on the Bogong High Plains could take up to six weeks.This harness bridle includes "blinders, winklers or blinkers" and would therefore be used on a pack or "working" horse. This bridle has rings on each end of the browband. The bridle is one used by a horse working in a team configuration pulling a heavy cart or wagon. The bridle has ten adjustable straps to allow it to accommodate a variety of horse sizes. See KVHS 0495 for a stock horse saddle.horse, country, leather bridle, gaiters, high country grazing, cattlemen, laces, studs

This photograph is part of the Caulfield Historical Album 1972. This album was created in approximately 1972 as part of a project by the Caulfield Historical Society to assist in identifying buildings worthy of preservation. The album is related to a Survey the Caulfield Historical Society developed in collaboration with the National Trust of Australia (Victoria) and Caulfield City Council to identify historic buildings within the City of Caulfield that warranted the protection of a National Trust Classification. Principal photographer thought to be Trevor Hart, member of Caulfield Historical Society. Most photographs were taken between 1966-1972 with a small number of photographs being older and from unknown sources. All photographs are black and white except where stated, with 386 photographs over 198 pages. Glen Eira Heritage Management Plan 1996 by Andrew Ward The 1857 rate book indicates that the major portion of the District was under pasture, although a considerable portion was cultivated. There were 159 houses, huts and tents whose occupants were mainly occupied on the land. If "Camden Town" was the principal commercial focus for the District in 1857, it was to remain so in later years, incorporated today in the Glenhuntly Road centre which extends more or less continuously from Elsternwick to Bambra Road. The Caulfield State School of 1877, the horse tramway of 1889 and subsequently the electric trams were all events confirming the importance of Glenhuntly Road and the fledgling community of "Camden Town" wherein the City's commercial centre has its origins. It is recalled, today, by their presence, and also by the "London Tavern" in Hawthorn Road, established by John Guess in 1873. Dr Geulah Solomon's 4 volume book "Caulfield's Heritage" Vol 1 p 93: "A modern hotel presently on the site continues the name of the London Tavern." That was true until recent years as the hotel is named The Camden Hotel now (2021).Page 81 of Photograph Album with one landscape photograph of the front of the London Tavern with handwriting on the edge of the photograph.Hand written: LONDON TAVERN HOTEL 1937 [on bottom edge of photo] / 81 [bottom left] trevor hart, caulfield, hawthorn road, london tavern, camden town, john guess, hotels, pubs, victorian, 1870's, 1930's, sycamore street, the camden hotel

The Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria was active by the 1930s, engaging in industry management and lobbying.The Commercial Egg Producer's Association (CEPA) had branches in Bendigo, South Bendigo, Eaglehawk, Wedderburn, Murrabit and Euroa.CEPA Commercial Egg Producer's Association (Bendigo Region) correspondence, for the years 2000-2006. This item includes the following documents: 8504.49a Coliban Water Investigation Committee Meeting Aug 2000 Agenda and minutes from previous meeting 8504.49b Coliban Water Investigation Committee Notice of Meeting May 2000 and minutes of previous meeting 8504.49c This document is a formal letter from Jacinta Allan MP to Mrs. Kath Read, Secretary of the Coliban Water Investigation Committee. Jacinta Allan MP is forwarding a letter she received from the Hon Sherryl Garbutt MP, Minister for Environment and Conservation. 8504.49d Coliban Water Investigation Committee Notice of Meeting Oct 2000 and minutes of previous meeting 8504.49e Coliban Water Investigation Committee minutes of Annual Meeting Aug 2001 8504.49f Coliban Water Table of Channels. A detailed summary of rural water delivery systems for the year 2001/2002, focusing on allocations, actual channel deliveries, and delivery efficiency across multiple channels and regions. Each channel is listed with its allocated water volume (in megaliters), actual delivered volume, and the percentage delivered relative to allocation. 8504.49g Coliban Water Annual Report 2003 8504.49h Essential Services Commission, Compendium of Water Plan Summaries for Metropolitan and regional urban water businesses. 36 pages 8504.49i Coliban Water Securing our water Future - Water Security Plan, Oct 2004 - 16 pages by RMCG Consultants Bendigo 8504.49j Coliban WaterPlan 2055 - Glossy A4 Booklet of 48 Pages which include History and Plans for the way forward 8504.49k Coliban Water Investigation Committee minutes of meeting July 2005 and notice of meeting for 13 March 8504.49l Newsletter "The Coliban Channel" for Rural Customers Issue 4 Winter 2005 8504.49m Newsletter "The Coliban Channel" for Rural Customers Issue 5 Summer 2005 8504.49n This draft letter raises critical questions about Coliban Water's management of water supplies, allocations, infrastructure, and planning 8504.49o Weekly Times Newspaper Article Sept 6th 2006 This document outlines a three-year trial in northern Victoria comparing conventional and biological farming methods to improve soil health and crop productivity.Key PointsTrial OverviewThe trial involves one pasture and five cropping paddocks at Woodstock, near Bendigo. 8504.49p From John Scott to Anthony Radford, Bendigo Weekly. The sender has provided various reports (notably from 1958 and 1995) and tariff comparisons to support their discussion on excessive slaries and charges. 8504.49q Coliban Water Schedule of fees for the season 2005/2006egg producer's information, correspondence, cepa, commercial egg producers' association