The Wodonga Historical Society Haeusler Collection provides invaluable insight into life in late nineteenth and early twentieth century north east Victoria. The collection comprises manuscripts, personal artefacts used by the Haeusler family on their farm in Wodonga, and a set of glass negatives which offer a unique visual snapshot of the domestic and social lives of the Haeusler family and local Wodonga community. The Haeusler family migrated from Prussia (Germany) to South Australia in the 1840s and 1850s, before purchasing 100 acres of Crown Land made available under the Victorian Lands Act 1862 (also known as ‘Duffy’s Land Act’) in 1866 in what is now Wodonga West. The Haeusler family were one of several German families to migrate from South Australia to Wodonga in the 1860s. This tobacco pipe is one of the many objects in the Haeusler Collection that provides insight into life in early to mid-twentieth century Wodonga, and Australia more broadly. Smoking in the first half of the twentieth century was incredibly common in Australia and other western countries. In 1945, more than three out of every four men and one in every four women were regular smokers. While rates of smoking decreased over the next two decades due to observations and research regarding the links between smoking and illness, an increase in tobacco use was documented after the advent of television as people were bombarded with advertisements for cigarettes. This item has well documented provenance and a known owner. It forms part of a significant and representative historical collection which reflects the local history of Wodonga. It contributes to our understanding of domestic and family life in early twentieth century Wodonga, as well as providing interpretative capacity for themes including local history, social history, and women’s history. A tobacco pipe with brass coloured fitting and black stem.tobacco, smoking, pipe, tobacco pipe, haeusler, haeusler collection, wodonga

Pipe cleaner doll, dressed in green and red costume, mounted on buff cardboard. Written in top RH corner 'Gertrude Perry, to remind you of Nina, 'Wildflower, July 1955' M.W. Small card, not attached, is written 'Wildflower" Nina - Lead 1955.person, individual, gertrude perry

This pipe stand or rack, together with pipes, tobacco and match box holder, was donated to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village by the family of Doctor William Roy Angus, Surgeon and Oculist. It is part of the “W.R. Angus Collection” includes historical medical equipment, surgical instruments and material once belonging to Dr Edward Ryan and Dr Thomas Francis Ryan, (both of Nhill, Victoria) as well as Dr Angus’ own belongings. The Collection’s history spans the medical practices of the two Doctors Ryan, from 1885-1926 plus that of Dr Angus, up until 1969. ABOUT THE “W.R.ANGUS COLLECTION” Doctor William Roy Angus M.B., B.S., Adel., 1923, F.R.C.S. Edin.,1928 (also known as Dr Roy Angus) was born in Murrumbeena, Victoria in 1901 and lived until 1970. He qualified as a doctor in 1923 at University of Adelaide, was Resident Medical Officer at the Royal Adelaide Hospital in 1924 and for a period was house surgeon to Sir (then Mr.) Henry Simpson Newland. Dr Angus was briefly an Assistant to Dr Riddell of Kapunda, then commenced private practice at Curramulka, Yorke Peninsula, SA, where he was physician, surgeon and chemist. In 1926, he was appointed as new Medical Assistant to Dr Thomas Francis Ryan (T.F. Ryan, or Tom), in Nhill, Victoria, where his experiences included radiology and pharmacy. In 1927 he was Acting House Surgeon in Dr Tom Ryan’s absence. Dr Angus had become engaged to Gladys Forsyth and they decided he further his studies overseas in the UK in 1927. He studied at London University College Hospital and at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and in 1928, was awarded FRCS (Fellow from the Royal College of Surgeons), Edinburgh. He worked his passage back to Australia as a Ship’s Surgeon on the on the Australian Commonwealth Line’s T.S.S. Largs Bay. Dr Angus married Gladys in 1929, in Ballarat. (They went on to have one son (Graham 1932, born in SA) and two daughters (Helen (died 12/07/1996) and Berenice (Berry), both born at Mira, Nhill ) According to Berry, her mother Gladys made a lot of their clothes. She was very talented and did some lovely embroidery including lingerie for her trousseau and beautifully handmade baby clothes. Dr Angus was a ‘flying doctor’ for the A.I.M. (Australian Inland Ministry) Aerial Medical Service in 1928 . Its first station was in the remote town of Oodnadatta, where Dr Angus was stationed. He was locum tenens there on North-South Railway at 21 Mile Camp. He took up this ‘flying doctor’ position in response to a call from Dr John Flynn; the organisation was later known as the Flying Doctor Service, then the Royal Flying Doctor Service. A lot of his work during this time involved dental surgery also. Between 1928-1932 he was surgeon at the Curramulka Hospital, Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. In 1933 Dr Angus returned to Nhill and purchased a share of the Nelson Street practice and Mira hospital (a 2 bed ward at the Nelson Street Practice) from Dr Les Middleton one of the Middleton Brothers, the current owners of what previously once Dr Tom Ryan’s practice. Dr Tom and his brother had worked as surgeons included eye surgery. Dr Tom Ryan performed many of his operations in the Mira private hospital on his premises. He had been House Surgeon at the Nhill Hospital 1902-1926. Dr Tom Ryan had one of the only two pieces of radiology equipment in Victoria during his practicing years – The Royal Melbourne Hospital had the other one. Over the years Dr Tom Ryan had gradually set up what was effectively a training school for country general-practitioner-surgeons. Each patient was carefully examined, including using the X-ray machine, and any surgery was discussed and planned with Dr Ryan’s assistants several days in advance. Dr Angus gained experience in using the X-ray machine there during his time as assistant to Dr Ryan. When Dr Angus bought into the Nelson Street premises in Nhill he was also appointed as the Nhill Hospital’s Honorary House Surgeon 1933-1938. His practitioner’s plate from his Nhill surgery is now mounted on the doorway to the Port Medical Office at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, Warrnambool. When Dr Angus took up practice in the Dr Edward and Dr Tom Ryan’s old premises he obtained their extensive collection of historical medical equipment and materials spanning 1884-1926. A large part of this collection is now on display at the Port Medical Office at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village in Warrnambool. In 1939 Dr Angus and his family moved to Warrnambool where he purchased “Birchwood,” the 1852 home and medical practice of Dr John Hunter Henderson, at 214 Koroit Street. (This property was sold in1965 to the State Government and is now the site of the Warrnambool Police Station. and an ALDI sore is on the land that was once their tennis court). The Angus family was able to afford gardeners, cooks and maids; their home was a popular place for visiting dignitaries to stay whilst visiting Warrnambool. Dr Angus had his own silk worm farm at home in a Mulberry tree. His young daughter used his centrifuge for spinning the silk. Dr Angus was appointed on a part-time basis as Port Medical Officer (Health Officer) in Warrnambool and held this position until the 1940’s when the government no longer required the service of a Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool; he was thus Warrnambool’s last serving Port Medical Officer. (Masters of immigrant ships arriving in port reported incidents of diseases, illness and death and the Port Medical Officer made a decision on whether the ship required Quarantine and for how long, in this way preventing contagious illness from spreading from new immigrants to the residents already in the colony.) Dr Angus was a member of the Australian Medical Association, for 35 years and surgeon at the Warrnambool Base Hospital 1939-1942, He served as a Surgeon Captain during WWII1942-45, in Ballarat, Victoria, and in Bonegilla, N.S.W., completing his service just before the end of the war due to suffering from a heart attack. During his convalescence he carved an intricate and ‘most artistic’ chess set from the material that dentures were made from. He then studied ophthalmology at the Royal Melbourne Eye and Ear Hospital and created cosmetically superior artificial eyes by pioneering using the intrascleral cartilage. Angus received accolades from the Ophthalmological Society of Australasia for this work. He returned to Warrnambool to commence practice as an ophthalmologist, pioneering in artificial eye improvements. He was Honorary Consultant Ophthalmologist to Warrnambool Base Hospital for 31 years. He made monthly visits to Portland as a visiting surgeon, to perform eye surgery. He represented the Victorian South-West subdivision of the Australian Medical Association as its secretary between 1949 and 1956 and as chairman from 1956 to 1958. In 1968 Dr Angus was elected member of Spain’s Barraquer Institute of Barcelona after his research work in Intrasclearal cartilage grafting, becoming one of the few Australian ophthalmologists to receive this honour, and in the following year presented his final paper on Living Intrasclearal Cartilage Implants at the Inaugural Meeting of the Australian College of Ophthalmologists in Melbourne In his personal life Dr Angus was a Presbyterian and treated Sunday as a Sabbath, a day of rest. He would visit 3 or 4 country patients on a Sunday, taking his children along ‘for the ride’ and to visit with him. Sunday evenings he would play the pianola and sing Scottish songs to his family. One of Dr Angus’ patients was Margaret MacKenzie, author of a book on local shipwrecks that she’d seen as an eye witness from the late 1880’s in Peterborough, Victoria. In the early 1950’s Dr Angus, painted a picture of a shipwreck for the cover jacket of Margaret’s book, Shipwrecks and More Shipwrecks. She was blind in later life and her daughter wrote the actual book for her. Dr Angus and his wife Gladys were very involved in Warrnambool’s society with a strong interest in civic affairs. He had an interest in people and the community They were both involved in the creation of Flagstaff Hill, including the layout of the gardens. After his death (28th March 1970) his family requested his practitioner’s plate, medical instruments and some personal belongings be displayed in the Port Medical Office surgery at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, and be called the “W. R. Angus Collection”. The W.R. Angus Collection is significant for still being located at the site it is connected with, Doctor Angus being the last Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool. The collection of medical instruments and other equipment is culturally significant, being an historical example of medicine from late 19th to mid-20th century. Dr Angus assisted Dr Tom Ryan, a pioneer in the use of X-rays and in ocular surgery. Timber smoker's pipe stand set, including 7 pipes and a pouch of cut tobacco, Part of the W.R. Angus Collection. Stand holds 6 pipes upright in the rack, with metal matchbox holder on end. Stand has hanging hole in top back. Smoker's pipes: (1) corn cob pipe, orange mouthpiece (2) 'bushman's pipe', bowl carved from branch, etched in stem "ROPE" (3,4) 2x wooden bowl, Bakelite mouthpiece (5) Dark Bakelite with white rim on bowl, stamped "PHOENIX REG APP / MADE IN LONDON" (6) Bakelite mouthpiece, metal stem, wooden bowl "TUNFLOW PAT. PAT PE ND" (7) Bakelite mouthpiece and stem, wooden bowl (bowl is split). Plus metal pipe reamer/cleaner and plug of tobacco in paque tobacco pouch. Note inside pouch - “from Old Mr Bant, Panmure. He always cut a pipe full for Dr. A. when he visited him.” Pouch is stamped "O P L" (each letter in a diamond symbol). Tobacco has metal disc stamped "HAVELOCK TOBACCO" and label "The British-Ambassador Tobacco Co. Ppty. Ltd, Sydney, Australia" , "2 [above] 4 in circle" Etched into bushman's pipe "ROPE" Bakelite pipe is stamped "PHOENIX REG APP / MADE IN LONDON" Another Bakelite pipe is stamped "TUNFLOW PAT. PAT PE ND" Pouch is stamped "O P L" Tobacco has metal disc stamped "HAVELOCK TOBACCO" and label "The British-Ambassador Tobacco Co. Ppty. Ltd, Sydney, Australia" , "2 [above] 4 in circle" flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, dr w r angu, pipe stand, pipe rack, pipe collection, smokers' pipes, smoker's accessories, matchbox holder, pipe reamer, pipe cleaner, bushman's smoker's pipe brand rope, bakelite smoker's pipe phoenix reg app, made in london, smoker's pipe tunflow pat. pat pe nd, tobacco pouch havelock tobacco, tobacco the british-ambassador tobacco co. ppty. ltd, sydney, australia

Scalebuoy. Invented by Hartley Abbott and patented under the name of the Bendigo Electronic Company, made in various sizes & for different applications, such as to prevent scaling in the boilers at mines. Scalebuoy case is a 57 long cylinder 13 centimetres diameter with two pipe fittings coming from it. Each end of the cylinder is removable. sciences, scalebuoy, bill ashman collection

Pittock saddler's box: small pipe cutting tool Maker's mark : No 10 RIDCID USA, patent no. 287133 metal construction, operaable, fair conditionNo 10 RIDCID USA

Pipe in the ground - High Street Bridge GIA 01/03/1990Polaroidorganisation, industry, gas and fuel, pipe in the ground - high street bridge gia 01/03/1990

Worker soldiering piece of pipe together, crane in the background.Kodakorganisation, industry, gas and fuel

Photo of large pipe being laid into the groundKodakbendigo, waterworks, bendigo creek

Pipe in trench, white van with compressor on trailer and an tractor excavator at back, overgrown greenery on fence to left of centre, corrugated iron rear fences along right side.Kodakorganisation, industry, gas and fuel

Pipe being lowered in trench, 2 workers are assisting to align the pipe into the right position. right lower foreground is the top portion of a compressed gas bottle lying on its side, Bottom left corner there is a red and white marker pole.Kodakorganisation, industry, gas and fuel

Deep trench part of yellow pipe and a ladderKodakorganisation, industry, gas and fuel

Deep trench with pipe coming up at an angle, a wooden rod inserted into pipe probably to keep in alignment until welded. Top left corner shows 3 legs and feet.Kodakorganisation, industry, gas and fuel

left hand junction and inspection cap, an old pipe can be seen at the top background, small white pipe in wall of trench on right.Kodakorganisation, industry, gas and fuel

Date and Location Unknown - Close Up of Pipe in the GroundAgfaorganisation, industry, gas and fuel

Date and Location Unknown. Pipe in the groundAgfaorganisation, industry, gas and fuel

Pipe box in Trench - Location and Date UnknownKodakorganisation, industry, gas and fuel

Pipe in the Ground - High Street Bridge G/A - 01.03.1990Polaroidorganisation, industry, gas and fuel

Pipe in the Ground - High Street Bridge G/A - 01/03/1990Polaroidorganisation, industry, gas and fuel

Pipe in the ground - High St. Bridge G/A01/03/1990Polaroidorganisation, industry, gas and fuel

Pipe in the ground - High Street Bridge GIA 01/03/1990Polaroidorganisation, industry, gas and fuel, pipe in the ground - high street bridge gia 01/03/1990

Pipe in the ground - High Street Bridge GIA 01/03/1990Polaroidorganisation, industry, gas and fuel

Pipe in High Street - Bridge GIA 01/03/1990Polaroidorganisation, industry, gas and fuel, pipe in high street - bridge gia 01/03/1990

Unknown Location - pipe in the groundPolaroidorganisation, industry, gas and fuel, unknown location - pipe in the ground

Unknown Location - Pipe in the ground, LadderPolaroidorganisation, industry, gas and fuel, unknown location - pipe in the ground

Unknown Location - Pipe in the groundPolaroidorganisation, industry, gas and fuel, unknown location - pipe in the ground

Two black and white photo of bands. One is a pipe band. There are six men and two boys in the photo. They are dressed in kilts. The men have long feathers in their berets. Some are holding bagpipes. The other photo is a brass band with twenty two players and their leader. They have various brass wind instruments and two drums. The bass drum has a three tone shield painted on the end with the name: Tanumda Brass Band. All their jackets are high buttoning with large embroidered decoration down each side of the front. The bass drum player has no embroidery on the front of his jacket. He is wearing the drum harness and holding a padded drum stick.photo, group, musicians, peter ellis collection, pipe band, tanumda brass band

Items in collection re: "William Anthony (Bill) THEODORE DSM" Refer Cat No. 7926P for his service record.Cushion - black colour silk or cotton velvet fabric with silk cream and gold colour embroidery. Embroidered lettering and RAN emblem, King's Crown, Anchor and laurel leaves. Cushion edge - piped black colour silk fabric. Cushion back - black colour silk fabric. Cushion has an inner of unknown material.Embroidered lettering on cushion. "Souvenir of Egypt/ 1941/ Royal Australian Navy/ H.M.A.S. VENDETTA"souvenir, egypt, ran, ww2, william anthony theodore dsm

Part of the "Ian Lyons MBE Collection", who served in WW2 and the Korean War. Refer Cat No. 5374P for his service details.Brown, well worn, soft leather, head helmet with glass goggles attached loosely to front. Chin strap at bottom with stud. Goggles attached to head gear by strap threaded thru two small buckles on each side. Two air tubes go into each side of head gear and join at end to a metal silver pipe which would likely insert into an oxygen tank. 1. Helmet. 2. Goggles.Brand name "LASICUS" inside and Patent No - "AUSTRALIA".ian lyons mbe collection, korean war, flying helmet, headwear

Various parts of weapon trigger system and trigger guards, Items in the collection of Sgt P.L.James, refer Cat No 7446 for his service details.1. Container - brown rusted metal box with sliding lid. Items 2 - 6 all contained within box. 2. Trigger mechanism - hard curled metal part with curved trigger at one end and swinging lever attached by small screw at other end. 3. Lever tripping - silver metal part of the trigger mechanism of the weapon, highly machined and gear attached to one side. 4. Post spring gear - extended black metal pipe (hollow) with gear mechanism attached to end. 5. Container - various parts of threads, screws, springs etc. 6. Bag and small parts - various screws, bolts and other metal parts.trigger mechanism, ww2

Part of hostess/stewardess uniform designed for Ansett Airlines of Australia 1969 to 1972. Donated to Sir Reginald Ansett Transport Museum. Complements the collection of air flight crew attire 1969 to 1972.Beige pillbox hat, with a flat crown and straight, upright sides.Turned brim, featuring peaked detail on one side. Piped edging. Heavy duty cotton fabric with reinforcing stitches. Fawn grosgrain ribbon interfacing inside. Cream Bem silk lining. Gold coloured badge features 1968-1981 Ansett logo: A Delta"Nivek Headware Reg. Melb" on label inside. Blue ink numeral 21 handwritten on label. Possibly size 21 inch hat.hostess, 1970's, flight attendants, ansett airlines of australia, stewardess, pillbox, 1969-1972, beige, nivek headwear