Worn by Pastor Steinicker (?)These three items, a black top hat, white leather gloves, and a white pastor’s collar, form a significant ensemble representing the life, service, and cultural legacy of Pastor Ewald Herman Otto Steiniger. Donated by his son, Dieter Steiniger, the objects provide rare, tangible insight into the clerical traditions and community leadership of the German Lutheran congregation at Westgarthtown. Pastor Steiniger served both Trinity German Lutheran Church in East Melbourne and the Thomastown congregation from 1935 to 1964. Over nearly three decades, he guided his community through socially and politically turbulent times, including the years surrounding the Second World War. In April 1942, he was suddenly interned by the Australian Government and held at Tatura Internment Camp for 930 days before his release in 1944. Despite this profound disruption, he returned to his pastoral duties, continuing to support, stabilise, and preserve the cultural and spiritual life of his congregation. The black top hat reflects formal clerical dress of the early–mid twentieth century. Within German Lutheran tradition, such hats were worn to important services and solemn occasions, particularly funerals, symbolising respect and reverence. The accompanying white gloves and pastor’s collar complete the ceremonial ensemble, offering a fuller understanding of pastoral attire and the visual language of Lutheran liturgical practice of the time. Together, these objects hold strong historical, cultural, and interpretive value. They honour the enduring contribution of Pastor Steiniger and deepen the connection between the Westgarthtown site and the community it served. Pastor Steiniger and his wife, Annemarie (née Kraemer), are buried in the historic Westgarthtown Lutheran Cemetery, further strengthening the significance of this ensemble as part of the precinct’s heritage story. White pastor's collar with two reinforced holes at front.Reliance Trademark' with umbrella stamped inside at back, 'chaplain made in in England', size '1 1/4" 15 1/2'costume, male ceremonial, pastor, collar, lutheran, steinicker

This photograph was taken on 6 April 1938 when the "Empress of Britain" and the German ocean liner Reliance visited Station Pier. (From Glen Stuart) Three funnel ship Reliance, 19980 gross tons, Hamburg America Line (ona cruise) at inner East Station Pier. Ship seen on right at outer West Station Pier, Empress of Britain, 42,348 gross tons. [This photo as well as 3354.01 - .05 and 3362 came to PMHPS from the Moe Historical Society via the St Kilda Historical Society. Notations in pencil on the back along the left had edge indicate they came from "C W Ward photo, 355 High St, Prahran, Melbourne". Each photo bears the date 9-12-1947 in the top left corner. It is not known what this date refers to. Possibly it is when the photo was printed. Another notation on each photo says "Port Melbourne, taken in 1920". This is definitely incorrect and "NOT" has been written underneath this comment.]Black and white photograph of German passenger liner "Reliance" and crowds at Station Pier from Centenary Bridge.C.W.Ward photo 335 High Street, Prahran, Melbournehamburg america line, reliance, transport - shipping, piers and wharves - station pier, empress of britain

stawell education

B&W lasercopy of photo of Station Pier 6.4.1938 and the German liner 'Reliance' at Inner East Berth. Over gatehouse can be seen the funnels and mast tops of Empress of Britain.transport - shipping, piers and wharves - station pier, reliance, empress of britain

Filled with water and hung on back of dip trailer for workers to drink Hessian water bag Reliance 14water, merbein, fruit picking

Part No.50J6876 Contract AF 33(600)-B95A Name: BRIGGS stencilled on pack

Used to drape over horses neck to attach to buggy Circa 1900Manufactured and sold by Holden and FrostThis set of Hames designed for pulling spring carts , a lighter cart, thus not as heavy in construction as other hames20 1/2 RELIANCEhames, equine, agricultural

Large Barrel with machinery attached to it for mixingReliance 24QTS made in Sweden HUSQARNA

Straight razors were once the principal method of manual shaving, they have been largely overshadowed by the safety razor and electric razors.A straight razor with an ivory coloured bakelite handle. the blade folds back into the handle'RELIANCE - WALDOO ERN 1683 Made in Germanygrooming ern-carl razors-straight

Kodachrome cardboard brown mount, colour slide of a Bender's Busways AEC Reliance? GMC 206 at a bus stop outside the Maples Store Geelong, 19-7-1959, with the destination North Shore. Photo by John Webster."19-7-58 - KFA 11 Buses Benders Busways Geelong"tramways, trams, buses, bus replacement, geelong

A concave wooden racquet with blue, black, and gold whipping and short, leather handle grip. Inscription along throat on obverse: RELIANCE. Inscription across throat on reverse: "BENTLEY"/NIAGARA/FALLS. Inscription along right side of stem: MADE IN CANADA. Name carved into leather grip on reverse: C. GREEN. Materials: Wood, Nylon, String, Metal, Ink, Glue, Lacquer, Leather, Clothtennis

A Wright & Ditson 'Reliance' model tennis racquet with concave throat. String whipping reinforcements and orange paint traces on shoulders. Model name printed across throat on obverse. Manufacturer's trademark/logo features across throat on reverse. Fine grooved octagonal handle with leather end wrap. Manufacturer name and country of origin imprinted on side of shaft. Materials: Wood, Metal, Lacquer, Glue, Ink, Leather, Paint, Stringtennis

Part of a collection of photographs donated by Julie Barnett. Photographs taken by Julie's In-laws on their honeymoon in November 1946.229-63 & 64. Black & White photographs of May, Dot & Pat in a dinghy and May, Dot, Roy & Pat in a Dinghy on the foreshore at Newhaven. San Remo and the Suspension Bridge in the background. 229-65, 67 & 70. Black & White photographs of May at Forrest Caves, May & Nancy on steps and Nancy Donnelly. 229-66, 68 & 69. Black & White photographs of Pat & Des Greely on the beach and on the S.S. Reliance leaving Cowes.des & pat greely, nancy donnelly, s.s.reliance, dingy, san remo foreshore, julie barnett

A Wright & Ditson 'Reliance' model tennis racquet with concave throat. Striped plastic reinforcements around shoulders and base of throat. Model name printed across throat on obverse. Manufacturer's trademark/logo features across throat on reverse. Handle spiral-wrapped with leather handgrip, leather end wrap and butt cap. Manufacturer name and country of origin imprinted on side of shaft. Materials: Wood, Metal, Lacquer, Glue, Ink, Leather, String, Plastic, Guttennis

A Wright & Ditson 'Reliance' model tennis racquet with concave throat. Striped plastic reinforcements around shoulders and base of throat. Model name printed across throat on obverse. Manufacturer's trademark/logo features across throat on reverse. Handle spiral-wrapped with leather handgrip, leather end wrap and butt cap. Manufacturer name and country of origin imprinted on side of shaft. Materials: Wood, Metal, Lacquer, Glue, Ink, Leather, Plastic, Guttennis

Tilley lamps, famously known for their bright white light and reliance on kerosene pressure, originated from John Tilley’s 1813 invention of the hydro-pneumatic blowpipe. Developed as a portable paraffin (kerosene) lamp in 1915, the Tilley Lamp Company became iconic for durable lighting in the railways, military, and households before moving to Northern Ireland in the 1960s. They were used in homes and outdoors.Four vintage Tilley Lamp Vapourisers ( three new and one sealed in a plastic wrap). 1. Tilley Vapouriser Part No. 606. in a red and yellow long rectangular cardboard box complete with a cleaning wire part. 2.Tilley Vapouriser Part No.No. 606. in a red, black and white long rectangular cardboard box, complete with a cleaning wire part. 3. Tilley Vapouriser Part No.169. in a black and yellow long rectangular cardboard box, complete with a cleaning wire part. They all have patent numbers. 4. One loose vapouriser encased in plastic without a box.Each box has full details of parts and manufacturing.lighting equipment, lights, lamps, kerosene lamps

This is a reconnaissance report for the Mallee Country Project supporting Operation Raleigh 4 Mar - 26 May 1987. Operation Raleigh is a scheme for International Venturers (Scouts) to develop leadership, self-reliance, initiative and team work while studying Mallee Fowl, Mammal Trapping and Cross Country Trekking. Four Annexes containing sketch maps, personnel lists, photographs and stores lists.A4 Report, soft covers front and back. Plastic ring bindingroyal australian survey corps, rasvy, fortuna, army survey regiment, army svy regt, asr

This photo shows a few of Legacy's disabled dependents on an outing to a bowling alley. Every month Legacy's handicapped dependents were invited to go on outing for take part in recreational and educational activities. These programmes aimed to develop independence and thus lessen the need for reliance on others for simple routine functions. Once a year there is a two week camp this also gave the mothers some respite. The photos are from early 1994 as they were featured in the Answer newsletter in April 1994.A record of the type of activities Legacy provided for the handicapped dependents of the Legacy families. Names on a slip of paper have tried to identify the dependents. 'Russell Sister, Julie Kenny (?), David Mossof (?)'Black and white photo taken at a HDC outing at a bowling alley.junior legatee outing, bowling, answer, ddc, hdc

These photos show a gathering of Legacy's handicapped dependents outside Legacy House. Also an outing to a bowling alley. Every month Legacy's handicapped dependents were invited to go on outing for take part in recreational and educational activities. These programmes aimed to develop independence and thus lessen the need for reliance on others for simple routine functions. Once a year there is a two week camp this also gave the mothers some respite. The photos are from approximately early 1990s.A record of the type of activities Legacy provided for the handicapped dependents of the Legacy families.Black and white proof sheet of photos taken at a HDC outing at a bowling alley and a gathering outside Legacy House.junior legatee outing, hdc, bowling

Kinnear Ropes (Kinnears Ropeworks) was one of Victoria’s most important industrial manufacturers, a major rope, twine, fibre and synthetic‑yarn producer whose Footscray factory located in Ballarat Road opposite Droop Street operated for a full century (1902–2002). From the earliest days of Baden‑Powell, rope was one of the Scout’s essential tools. The use of rope was a foundational skill in Scouting because it taught self‑reliance, teamwork, safety, and outdoor competence.This sample Board was donated to the 3rd Sunshine Scout Group by Bill Miller who worked at Geo. Kinnear & Sons. The sample board hanged in their Scout Hall Nixon Street Sunshine.A masonite display board with 13 different sizes of ropes attachedKinnears Ropes Geo. Kinnear & Sons Pty Ltd 118 King Street Melbourne 3rd Sunshine Scout Groupkinnears ropes, ballarat road, footscray, scouts, scouting

This publication covers the mid 1900s and relates to a period where the majority of the Australian population was engrossed with the Queen of Australia, even though her Highness did not reside on this continent. The period covered was before the great immigration insurgence from Europe.The Labour Party's "White Australian" policy was a hinderance and a barrier towards the Asian and African prospective immigrants. The motto Queen and Country was still very ingrained in the rural population. This period in Australian domestic self reliance, brought about the growing strength and very active trade union movement and their staunch support for the Tariff protection against a growing swell of imported goods. This self reliance psyche was essentially a by product of World War II, and the isolation felt by the Australian People. The Queen (royalty) was the binding force holding the British Empire together which was emphasised with her popularity when touring Australia Queen Elizabeth's visited the MCG twice in 1954 1. to attend an assembly of ex-servicemen and women's organisations 2. to attend a Children's Display. She also visited Government House and visited Country Victoria on the Royal train from 24th Feb - 9th March.The Kiewa Valley and all the rural areas in the region were still very much tied to the "mother land" and trade between Britain and Australia was very strong. Trade with Asian manufacturers was minimal and needed the late 1900s to see both the trade and immigration barriers fall. This book was produced during a time when the majority of Australians looked more to England for trade and companionship. The agricultural trade with England and Europe was very high and the motto of the time was "Australia grows on the sheep's back". Late 1900's saw the motto "Australia grows on the miner's back" The Queen was still very popular then which was emphasised by the large crowds which greeted her on tour. Residents of Mt Beauty including Cubs, Brownies, Scouts and Guides travelled to Benalla to see the Queen. Clare Roper was a founding member of the KVHS and attended a garden party at Buckingham Palace representing the local CWA. She has purchased this book and therefore giving this a close historical significance connection, it has good provenance and interpretive capacity. This hard(blue coloured) covered book contains thirty six double sided pages. Both the first and last pages (inside cover included) has the royal crest of Australia (kangaroo and emu) balancing the individual six states crests ,united under the royal crown. The first six double pages, each portraying a coloured free hand sketches of various Australian scenery enclosing the Queen's day by day and State by State itinerary. There are 115 black and white photographs and 25 coloured photographs contained in this book.Third page has free hand penned signature "Clare Roper"1954 royal tour, queen elizabeth ii monarchy, british empire in the 1900s, god save the queen.

For many Australians, Australia's participation in World War 1 is both an essential part of their national identity and an inevitable consequence of their British heritage; it is a popular view that Australia perceived its national interests and those of Britain to be one. In this major study, John Mordike challenges this view of Australia's past by exposing the competing national and imperial influences which shaped the foundation of the Australian Army. The book reveals how political ambition and electoral pressures subordinated a farsighted policy of defence self-reliance to the demands of imperial defence.Hard cover book, 310 pagesISBN 1 86373 192 Xmilitary history, mordike, australian army, colonial era, perfidious albion, military history, mordike, australian army, colonial era, perfidious albion

Tilley lamps, famously known for their bright white light and reliance on kerosene pressure, originated from John Tilley’s 1813 invention of the hydro-pneumatic blowpipe. Developed as a portable paraffin (kerosene) lamp in 1915, the Tilley Lamp Company became iconic for durable lighting in the railways, military, and households before moving to Northern Ireland in the 1960s. The 1940's and 50's were the golden age of matchbook art, where the covers acted as miniature canvases for marketing, often featuring art deco or commercial designs.A small red cardboard matchbook style Set of Washers No 498 for Tilley Lamps and Radiators. There are five types of washers sealed in a cellophane bag stapled to the base of the folder. Inside the foldout section are instructions for use of the washers, with illustrations. On the back of the folder is a black and white outline of a stylised owl next to the text, Tilley Lamps, I always use them, and a lamp. 'Set of Washers No 498 for Tilley Lamps and Radiators' There is a black and white outline of an owl with the moon behind it. Inside the foldout section are instructions for use of the washers, with illustrations. On the back of the folder is a black and white outline of a stylised owl next to Tilley Lamps, 'I always use them!' 'KCR TYPE 2287' is printed at the top of the card.lighting equipment, lamps, kerosene lamps

All members of the Australian Survey Corps, that was later renamed the Royal Australian Survey Corps were expected to be proficient at freehand lettering and figuring. Initially all text on military maps was hand lettered in ink and an extremely high level of proficiency was required. Later technology changes meant that there was less reliance on hand lettering. This 17 x foolscap sized page booklet with light buff coloured cardboard covers held together with an ARNOS fastener was used to teach members of the Australian Survey Corps how to Hand Letter in 1947. Example practice lettering style work sheets are included at the rear of the document.17 x foolscap sized pages with light buff coloured cardboard covers held together with an ARNOS fastener. Example lettering style work sheets at the rear of the document. Cover has Australian Survey Corps Theodolite Badge in black and white above the Title "Freehand Lettering Published By Australian Survey Corps 1947.Hand-written No"11" in top RH corner. Has a stamp " E COMD FIELD SURVEY Unit"royal australian survey corps, rasvy, fortuna, army survey regiment, army svy regt, asr, school of military survey, sms, balcombe