Pencil on paper student's technical drawing of a steel standardtechnical drawing, diaphgram valve, donald stevens, steel standard, school of mining ballarat

SoftcoverAddress of Tony (Rallen?) 45 Bell St. 413901australian standard, steel structure standard, walsh st library

Softcoveraustralian standard, steel structure standard, walsh st library

SoftcoverFirst page "Peter L. Dale"australian standard, steel structure standard, walsh st library

SoftcoverTwo loose sheet corrections for publicationstructural design, steel structure standard, walsh st library

8647.1 - Glass cylinder 8647.2 - Metal case 8647.3 - Metal stem and plunger with screw top 8647.4 - Metal tip 8647.5 - Metal screw on needle- Interchangeable - Stainless steel - Socorex - Standard 50 - PAT 200°C BREV - Sterilization Fully Assembled

A Frame Bearing bracket. Made from pressed steel. Made by Standard Pressed Steel Co Jenkintown USA. Height 600mm width 400mm Circa 1960flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village

A Frame Bearing bracket. Made from pressed steel. Made by Standard Pressed Steel Co Jenkintown USA. Height 600mm width 400mm Circa 1960flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village

A Frame Bearing bracket. Made from pressed steel. Made by Standard Pressed Steel Co Jenkintown USA. Height 600mm width 400mm Circa 1960flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village

An example of a British pattern steel battle helmet painted dark Khaki, complete with camouflage netting, chin strap and inner support liner. This is an Australian Army type MK111 steel helmet, standard issue for Australian infantry personnel during WW11 operations. The inside of the helmet is padded with a protective, dense rubber liner and has an adjustable cotton webbing chin strap. Australian manufacture, dated 1942, similar to the British "Brodie" pattern steel helmet originally introduced during WW1. The rim of the helmet is stamped '1942' and is marked number '7'.

The Type 62 is a re-badged British Pattern 1907 bayonet. Siam purchased 10,000 SMLE rifles and Pattern 1907 bayonets from Britain in 1919 to equip the "Wild Tiger Corps," royal bodyguard of Vajiravudh, King Rama VI (reigned 1910–1925). The tiger figural on the ricasso is representative of the Wild Tiger Corps. Year 2462 on the Buddhist Calendar corresponds to 1919. SMLE rifles and Pattern 1907 bayonets were taken from British stocks, refurbished by Birmingham Small Arms (BSA), and remarked with Siamese markings. The bayonets were shipped with standard steel-mounted leather scabbards. However, the leather rapidly deteriorated in the tropical climate, so the Siamese made a replacement steel scabbard body to which the original steel mounts were brazed. Sword bayonet for use with the .303 caliber Short, Magazine, Lee-Enfield No. I Mk. III (SMLE) rifle.A tiger head on the left side with some symbolsww2, world war 2, bayonet

The Type 62 is a re-badged British Pattern 1907 bayonet. Siam purchased 10,000 SMLE rifles and Pattern 1907 bayonets from Britain in 1919 to equip the "Wild Tiger Corps," royal bodyguard of Vajiravudh, King Rama VI (reigned 1910–1925). The tiger figural on the ricasso is representative of the Wild Tiger Corps. Year 2462 on the Buddhist Calendar corresponds to 1919. SMLE rifles and Pattern 1907 bayonets were taken from British stocks, refurbished by Birmingham Small Arms (BSA), and remarked with Siamese markings. The bayonets were shipped with standard steel-mounted leather scabbards. However, the leather rapidly deteriorated in the tropical climate, so the Siamese made a replacement steel scabbard body to which the original steel mounts were brazed. Scabbard bayonet metallic slightly tapered rectangular with rounded edges; oval belt nob on blazed steel top of the bayonet and a blazed steel bottom; the body is steel with dents and a wear holes on one side.ww2, world war 2, bayonet

Brimbank’s heritage‑listed properties are protected because they demonstrate important aspects of the area’s history — industrial innovation, early settlement, worker housing, civic development, and significant Aboriginal cultural landscapes. This document is an extract from the "Collection Document Project" prepared for Mr. Frank Ford, Sunshine & District Historical Society (See Catalogue No 5756). The document lists heritages place names, Brimbank Heritage Overlay Numbers and Victorian Heritage Register Numbers. Notes: 1. This list does not include heritage listed places from the former City of Sunshine currently in the City of Footscray. 2. This list does not include heritage listed places in St. Albans. 3. The date of this list is C2009.Heritage Listed Reference Numbers: Sunshine - Deer Park area 5741 - Sunshine And Deer Park Heritage Listed Reference Numbers Page 1.jpg Heritage Precincts Commonwealth Munitions Housing Estate BCC H019 Concrete Housing Estate Leith Avenue Sunshine BCC H020 ICI Residential Area Deer Park BCC H021 Sunshine Commercial Heritage Area BCC H022 McKay Housing Estate Durham Road BCC H023 McKay Housing Estate King Edward Avenue BCC H024 Railway Estate Sunshine BCC H025 War Service Homes Heritage Area Sunshine BCC H026 Heritage Place Massey Ferguson Complex Devonshire Road Sunshine BCC H03 VH H0667 John Darling & Son Flour Mill 74 Sydney Street Albion BCC H04 VH H0827 Rail Bridge (Albion Viaduct) Over Maribyrnong River BCC H05 VH H1197 Black Powder Mill Parklea Avenue And Grassy Point Road Cairnlea BCC H06 VH H2029 Foxley Lodge Farm And Its Drystone Walls 472A Boundary Road Derrimut BCC H08 1 Corio Steet Sunshine BCC H09 H.V. McKay Memorial Gardens BCC H010 VH 1953 H.V. McKay Offices 2 Devonshire Road Sunshine BCC H010 VH H1953 Main Outfall Sewer Brimbank (Brooklyn) BCC H013 VH H1932 Mt. Derrimut Homestead, Its Drystone Walls And Associated Buildings Including The Meteorological Centre Mt. Derrimut Road Derrimut BCC H017 5741 - Sunshine And Deer Park Heritage Listed Reference Numbers Page 2.jpg Heritage Place (Cont) Albion VR DC Substation Talmage Street Albion BCC H028 Pig And Calf Market 55 Market Road Brooklyn BCC H029 Monsanto Chemicals Huntsman Chemical Co 455 Somerville Road Brooklyn BCC H030 Deer Park Explosive Factories Complex Off Ballarat Road Deer Park BCC H032 Hume And Hovell Cairn Cnr Station Road And Ballarat Road Deer Park BCC H034 Sunshine Signal Box Off Hampshire Road BCC H039 Black Arch Rail Bridge Sunshine Road Sunshine BCC H040 Sugar Gum Row Talmage Street Albion BCC H042 Sunshine Advocate Office 11 - 15 Sun Crescent Sunshine BCC H051 H.V. McKay Memorial Gates Anderson Road Sunshine BCC H053 H.V. McKay Memorial Presbyterian Church Anderson Road Sunshine BCC H054 Sam McKay House And Garden 147 Anderson Road Sunshine BCC H055 Former Sunshine Technical School Derby Road Sunshine BCC H056 Former Sunshine Girls Technical School Derby Road Sunshine BCC H057 Pedestrian Footbridge Over Railway 1 Devonshire Road Sunshine BCC H058 House At 48 Station Place Sunshine BCC H061 ANZ Bank Former ES&A Bank 115 Durham Road Sunshine BCC H063 Sunshine Metropolitan Fire Station And Flats 330 Hampshire Road Sunshine BCC H064 Derrimut Hotel 132 Durham Road Sunshine BCC H065 St. Mark's Anglican Church 49 Suns Cresent Sunshine BCC H066 Robinson House 33 Sun Cresent Sunshine BCC H067 St. Theresa Catholic Church & School 26 Adelaide Street Albion BCC H070 5741 - Sunshine And Deer Park Heritage Listed Reference Numbers Page 3.jpg Heritage Place (Cont) Curacloe BCC H073 Former Wunderlich Now West End Market 47 - 49 McIntyre Road Sunshine North BCC H073 Selwyn Park Albion BCC H074 Sunshine Baptist Church 42 Ridley Street & 16 Sydney Street Albion BCC H075 Cameron House & Dairy BCC H076 Houses & Trees 22 - 24 Talmage Street Albion BCC H077 Ford (Solomon Ford) Burke Road To Canning Street Avondale Heights BCC H079 Lions House Of Sunshine 8 Watt Street Sunshine BCC H080 Guiding Star Hotel 700 Geelong Road Brooklyn BCC H081 Hunt Club Hotel 775 Ballarat Road Deer Park BCC H082 Deer Park Hotel 760 Ballarat Road Deer Park BCC H083 Deer Park Primary School No 1434 812 Ballarat Road Deer Park BCC H084 Opie's Dairy 2 - 4 Egan Street Deer Park BCC H086 St. John's Anglican Church & Hall 2 - 4 Miles Street Deer Park BCC H087 Neale Road Ford 192 Neale Road Deer Park BCC H088 Deer Park Hall 50 Station Road Deer Park BCC H089 Sunshine Market 13 - 19 City Place Sunshine BCC H091 Methodist Church & Hall 32 Devonshire Road Sunshine BCC H0105 Macedonian Community Centre 45 Fourth Avenue Sunshine BCC H0106 Hannah McKay House 145 Anderson Road Albion BCC H0107 Chemist Shop 234 Hampshire Road Sunshine BCC H0108 Sunshine Municipal Offices 6 - 18 Alexandra Avenue Sunshine BCC H0109 Sunshine Primary School 3113 111 Derby Road Sunshine BCC H0110 Standard Steel 12 - 16 Market Road Sunshine BCC H0111 Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Catholic Church 93 Monash Street Sunshine BCC H0113 Parsons House 114 Moris Street Sunshine BCC H0114 Our Lady's School Station Place Monash Street Sunshine BCC H0115 Palmas 2 Tyler Street Sunshine BCC H0116 St. Andrews Greek Orthodox Church (Greek Cypriot) 14 Simmie Street Sunshine West BCC H0119 5741 - Sunshine And Deer Park Heritage Listed Reference Numbers Page 4.jpg Heritage Place (Cont) William McKay House 150 Durham Road Sunshine BCC H0121 Albion Primary School No 4265 61 - 81 Adelaide Street Albion BCC H0122 Ralph's Meatworks 690 Geelong Road Brooklyn BCC H0123 Former Church of Christ 81 - 83 Hampshire Road Sunshine BCC H0125 Former Masonic Lodge No 226 93 Hampshire Road Sunshine BCC H0126 Sunshine Picture Theatre 126 - 128 Hampshire Road Sunshine BCC H0127 Shops 193 - 199 Hampshire Road Sunshine BCC H0130 Ukrainian Catholic Church 2 Holmes Street Ardeer BCC H0132 Shops 207 - 219 Hampshire Road Sunshine BCC H0133 Victorian Row House 25 Benjamin Street Sunshine BCC H0134 Victorian Row House 29 Benjamin Street Sunshine BCC H0135 Victorian Row House 31 Benjamin Street Sunshine BCC H0136 Victorian Row House 33 Benjamin Street Sunshine BCC H0137 Victorian Row House 35 Benjamin Street Sunshine BCC H0138 50 Forrest Street Albion BCC H0139

This list of factories in the City of Sunshine is an extract from a report by City of Sunshine in 1962.This report records the business name, type of industry and address of businesses operating in the City of Sunshine in 1962.Factory Name or Occupier A.C. Stebbing A.E. Davies A.F. & J.A. Dawes A.G. & N. Pennell A.G. Spalding Bros (A'sia) Pty Ltd A.H. Corral & H. Reeves A.R.C. Engineering Company Pty Ltd A.V. Homes Albert G. Sims Ltd Albert G. Sims Ltd Albion Quarrying Company Pty Ltd Albion Timber Company Alfred George Black Alliance Printing Company Amsterdamer, Mark & Isabella Andrew W. Rea Antonio Koumis Armstrong York Engineering Pty Ltd Associated Rubber Company Pty Ltd Austral Bronze Company Pty Ltd Austral Standard Cables Pty Ltd B.A. Martin Baker & Taylor Pty Ltd Barnard Bros. Pty Ltd Bethell & Bradley Bill's Transport Services Pty Ltd Birmbaun Fairwell & Richter, Morka (Occ B. & R. Company) Boonspa Pty Ltd British Australia Carpet Manufacturing Company Brooklea Timber Company Brooklyn Motor Springs Works Broons Containers Ltd Broons Timber Pty Ltd C. & L.A. Dunt Letcher & Hartley C. Wolfenden & Company C.J.T. Niven Pty Ltd C.T. Wimble & Co. Pty Ltd C.V. Trowbridge Caluzzi, L. Canada Cycle & Motor Company Pty Ltd Canterbury, C.W. Connor Shea & Company Pty Ltd Consilated Bearing Company Pty Ltd Consolidated Metal Products Co-Operative Farmers & Graziers (Direct Meat Supply Ltd) Corrougated Fibre Container Pty Ltd Crittall Manufacturing Company Crittall Manufacturing Company Crocuher & Sharpe Currie Furniture Manufacturing Company D. Pavlovic D. Richardson & Sons Pty Ltd D. Ure D.J. & J. Bingham Dalco Pty Ltd Dalgety's Properties (Vic) Pty Ltd Dalgety's Stores Pty Ltd Darmas Welding Engineers Digby Leonard Stanley Dixon & Co. Pty Ltd Dover Machine Tools Pty Ltd Dycraft Ltd E. & F. Industries Pty Ltd E.G. Hallett E.J. Andrew E.N. Gordon Ecole Pty Ltd Edward Campbell & Son Pty Ltd ETA Foods Pty Ltd ETA Foods Pty Ltd Eunson & Bosse Everlast Steel Products Exors F.H. & L.G. Gilbert Estate Express Holdings Ltd Extruded Metals Pty Ltd Extruded Metals Pty Ltd F. Watkins Pty Ltd F. Watkins Snr. F.J. Clements F.J. Humphrey Fairway Scale & Tube Pty Ltd Ferron Industries Ficken Haliday & McClelland Pty Ltd Fletcher Chemical Company Franklin Press Frederick Heaviside Frederick Heaviside Frederick R. Marsh G. & F. Hortin G. Vargiu G. Wills & Co. Ltd G.Harris Builders Pty Ltd G.R. & L.M. Wilson George A. Backhouse Go Kart Manufacturing Company (Aust) Pty Ltd Guy Bros. Pty Ltd H. Hartley & J. White H.J. & D.J. Scoble H.J. Drayton Harland Engineering (Aust) Pty Ltd Harold Meggitt Ltd Harrison, L. Harvey-Little, E.J. Haxby Bros. Herlihy Bros. Hills & Mason Humes Ltd I. & P. Panel (K. Flack Tenant) I.H. Blacker Industrial Oxygen Company Pty Ltd Industrial Service Engineering J. & E. Montomery J. & O.E. Turnley J. Adler (National Springs) J. Adler (Owner) J. Flint J. Walker J.A. Lewis J.A. Short (Owner) Steel Craft Baby Cariages Pty Ltd J.A. Taylor J.A. Watson J.F. Lane J.H. Hutson J.H. Moffitt & N.D. McLean Norsun Motors J.H. Ralph J.H. Ryan J.H. Steel J.H. Story J.H. Warnock J.J. & D.M. Allan J.M. & A.L. Scanlon J.R. Parsons J.T. & A.W. Carter J.T. Carter James Herbert Sharp James Michael & E. Montgomery John Charles Duxson John Darling & Son Pty Ltd K. & B. Chapman K.M. Steel Products K.W. Thomas (Melb) Pty Ltd Kleins Holdings Ltd Kreglinger (Aust) Pty Ltd L. Baldwin L.E. Poole L.H. Plastersheet Manufacturing Company Pty Ltd L.H. Tonkin L.T. Cody Lanz Aust Pty Ltd Lenmax Constructions Pty Ltd Leroc Oil Company Pty Ltd Leslie John Guy Liquid Cartage Company Pty Ltd Lustre Cleaning M. & C. Gatt M. Dawydiuk Maidstone Ice Works Maidstone Plaster Company Maribyrnong Timber & Trucking Company Pty Ltd Marriott Heat Treatment Massey Ferguson Pty Ltd McPherson's Limited Mees. Nederlof Meggitt Limited Melon Investments Pty Ltd (Invicta Mills Pty Ltd) Mephalene Pty Ltd Mephan Ferguson Pty Ltd Metal Manufacturers Ltd Mills Scaffolds Mills, Robgrae Polishing Company Mobile Concrete Constructions Company Pty Ltd Monier Pipe Company Pty Ltd Monsanto Australia Pty Ltd Moorabbin Sand Pits Pty Ltd Morris McMahon Mr. Sneddon N.W. Riley National Forge Company National Motors Springs (Vic) Pty Ltd Nelson Nettlefold Pty Ltd Nilo Industries Pty Ltd Nobel A/sia Pty Lrd Norman Smorgan & Sons Pty Ltd Olympic Cables Pty Ltd Olympic Tyre & Rubber Company Pty Ltd Oversea Corporation (Aust) Ltd P. Sztogryn P.T. Cooper Pelaco Ltd Perfect Circle (Aust) Pty Ltd Perfect Trading Company Peter Mochrie Phoenix Foreworks Company Pty Ltd Polson Motor Parts Company Pty Ltd Prism Paints R. Popp & Z. Stepanek R. Simpson R.A.G. Kent R.G. & D. Mattinson R.J. & D.G. Layton R.M.D. Press Company Pty Ltd R.M.D. Press Company Pty Ltd Ralph McKay Ready Mix Concrete Victoria Pty Ltd Regal Quarries Pty Ltd Rheem Manufacturing Company (Aust) Pty Ltd Richard Williams Yeomans Richard, E. Robert Bodington Pty Ltd Rothmans of Pall Mall (Aust) Ltd Roy Francis Wood Rubbertex (Aust) Pty Ltd S. & G. Barlow S.M. Peters Sandhurst Estates Pty Ltd Sankey Benson Wheels Seabridge, William Alexander Selleys Chemical Manufacturer Company Pty Ltd Seven X Beverages Pty Ltd Sidney Cooke Pty Ltd Silicate & Dolmite Pty Ltd of Australia Smith Bros. Pty Ltd Smithwelds Pty Ltd Sonneham Southern Cross Windmills & Engines Standard Steel Company Pty Ltd Stanfield Steel Company Stanger Power Equipment Pty Ltd Stanley Quarries Pty Ltd Steedman, Ian Knollys Steel Improvements Company Pty Lrd Steelbilt (Vic) Pty Ltd Steels & Metals Pty Ltd Steelweld Pty Ltd Stramit Board Pty Ltd Sunbeam Corporation Ltd Sunshine Cabinet Works Sunshine Extrusion Die Sunshine Primary Exports Pty Ltd Sunshine Vitreous Enamellers Pty Ltd Sunshine Waste Company (Kagan Bros. Pty Ltd) Sunshine Waste Industries Swanston Engineering Pty Ltd T. & L. Cockram Pty Ltd T. O'Hare T. Zafis Tallamy & Marriott (Occ McPherson, Duncan Alexander) Taubans Group Factories Pty Ltd The Australian Wool Bureau The Lysaght Durham Chemical Company Pty Ltd Thomas Borthwick & Son (A'sia) Ltd Thomas Joseph Donohoe Thomas Walsh & Company Pty Ltd Tip Top Cordials Pty Ltd Tobin K. Wm. & V.M. Tyler Bros. Una Timber Industries Pty Ltd Unit Fabrications Pty Ltd (Occ. Didier, L.C.J.) V. Manhavac Vacu-Lug (N.S.W.) Pty Ltd Valentine Smith Victorian Steel Fabrications Vickers-Detroit Hydraulics Pty Ltd Victoria Road Pty Ltd Victorian Casing Company Pty Ltd Victorian Meter Laboratory Victorian Steel Fabrication Pty Ltd W. Janus & L. Taylor W. Pridham Pty Ltd W.G. Sullivan W.H. Dunham W.L. Allen Foundry Company W.M. Bruns W.T. Stembridge Wilcox Mofflin Ltd William Adams & Company Ltd William Atkins (Vic) Pty Ltd William Whitely & Sons (Aust) Pty Ltd Wiltshire File Company Wunderich - Humes Asbestos Pipes Pty Ltd Wunderich Ltd Zinc Oxide (Aust) Pty Ltd

The “Hulse Company” made leather belts in Australia..1) GREEN ENAMEL WATER BOTTLE. THE CAP IS A STEEL ONE WITH A "BAYONET" LUG. A SMALL STEEL CHAIN HOLDS CAP TO BOTTLE. THIS IS SMALLER THAN STANDARD BRITISH PATTERN. .2) CARRIER LEATHER WITH STRAP. THE STRAPS AROUND BOTTLE ARE 25MM WIDTH. THE SHOULDER STRAP IS 50 MM WIDE. LEATHER IS BROWN. THE 50 MM STRAP HAS A BRASS ADJUSTING BUCKLE.The Broad belt has several: “Holden (?) (FRE) 1913”. The name "HULSE" is stamped twice on the belt strap.equipment, water bottle, army, passchendaele barracks trust

Spurs would have been used by horse riders in the light horse and in other units in WW1, AIF as part of their standard issued equipment. Hocking Regt No 2741.Pair of silver steel riding spurs with brown/black leather straps and buckle. Spurs are wishbone shape with leather strap across the top. Strap approximately 30cm in length and hooks onto top of spurs with a metal clip. Round blunt circular blade at bottom.passchendaele barracks trust, riding spurs

Standard pattern of clasp knives issued since before the Second World War. Part of the Kevin John Herdman, No. 397661, Collection. See Catalogue No. 5942P for details of his service record.Stainless steel construction clasp knife consisting of a retractable blade, a can opener and spike. A screwdriver is attached to one end. The knife is attached to a khaki coloured lanyard.Stamped on one side of the knife: “(upwards arrow), 5110-66-013-1930, 1977”clasp knife, equipment, kevin john herdman

Standard pattern of clasp knives issued since before the Second World War. Part of the Kevin John Herdman, No. 397661, Collection. See Catalogue No. 5942P for details of his service record.Stainless steel construction clasp knife consisting of a blade, a can opener, a screwdriver, and a spike. The knife is attached to a khaki coloured lanyard.Stamped on the side of the knife: “WHITTINGSLOWE OPENER, 15737, PAT. APPN., ADELAIDE, D (upwards arrow) D”clasp knife, equipment, kevin john herdman

Basic webbing kit used on operation "Spitfire" Interfet - Timor Leste. Sep - Dec 1999 by Lee Palfrey.Modern style D.P.C ( Desert Pattern) basic webbing kit consisting of: Standard webbing belt with a wider padded belt 120mm attached, a shoulder harness then fitted. Three large basic pouches. Two water bottle carriers each having a water bottle and cup canteen steel inside. The two carriers have a pouch on front face with a green waterproof Field dressing inside. Two smaller basic pouches. First water bottle has "PAL8H" on one side, "PIE" on converse side.army, equipment, webbing, timor leste

A chain is a unit of length equal to 66 feet or 22 yards. This is a statute measure in the United Kingdom. One link is 100th part of a chain, which is 7.92 inches (20.1 cm). The chain and link became standard surveyors' units of length and crossed to the colonies from the United Kingdom. The chain is the unit of linear measurement for the survey of the public lands as prescribed by law. In Australia most building lots in the past were a quarter of an acre, measuring one chain by two and a half chains. Also street frontages, roads, laneways. The chain also survives as the length of a cricket pitch, being the distance between the stumps. Surveyors and residents of the Kiewa Valley used the Steel Band Surveyors Chain to measure distances when developing the land.Surveyors' steel band measuring tape, known as a 'standard band', or a 'steel band chain'.This chain consists of a long narrow strip of steel of uniform width of 3 mm and thickness of 0.3 to 0.6 mm. The chain itself is between 20 m and 30 m long.surveyors, surveyors chain, measurement of distance

Pipe smoking has been in vogue for centuries, and in Australia it was a symbol of the "discerning smoker" such as the landed gentry or men of professional status. This pipe, of the Standard Canadian style, would have emigrated to Australia with its owner, a reasonable young professional or executive of the Hudson Bay Tobacco Company in the late 1800s or early 1900s. It is the type of pipe well suited to a harsh rural backdrop and with its owner found the Kiewa Valley a more relaxed environment than the Canadian Indian locations. The value of this pipe to the original owner, who would have sealed many trade contracts during the Canadian Indian smoke rituals In the late 1800s, is indicated by the long voyage to Australia and the Kiewa Valley. However with the health related restrictions placed on public smoking in the early 2000s, these tobacco pipes were not immune from the legislation, and even though the pipe smoke was not as offensive as cigarette smoke it still came under the umbrella of smoking. Pipes were also used in the process of inhaling illicit drugs i.e. marijuana, but this use was limited to a very few and not with this pipe. Smoking in the second millennium is being phased out as a social habit in Australia but may affect the few "private" smoker and has, as the United States prohibition era (alcoholic drinks) did, spawn an illicit trade in cheap contraband tobacco. Pipes such as this item show that smoking was not only part of the lifestyle of the era but also that it was part of a ritual (especially to the Indians of the Canada Hudson Bay region) that sealed a brotherhood not only socially but also politically and economically.This type of pipe lends itself well to the rural setting of the Kiewa Valley and although it is a very exclusive pipe it blended into the tobacco industrial environment of the Kiewa Valley and its surrounding districts. The Kiewa Valley region was up until the late 1900s part of the Australian Tobacco industry and the levels of men smoking pipes was enhanced by the readily supply, "off the fields", of tobacco leaves and the attitude to city based smoking restrictions was one of resentment.This pipe has a straight shank and stem and its style is 'standard Canadian'. The pipe has a permanent filter and a stainless steel band with the initials of the Hudson Bay Tobacco Company and its seals stamped on it.. The bowl and shank are one piece of appropriate shaped wood. The bit and bore are made from bakelite (dark brown in colour). The pipe is fashioned in the form of the clay pipes used by trappers, in the late 1800s early 1900s. It has a "rest" lug at the bottom of the bowl similar to clay pipes. This pipe has its own pipe case with wood reinforcement running the entire pipe shaped contour.On the stainless steel at the mortise and tenon junction is stamped "HP" and below that are stamped symbols of a ship's anchor, a lion and a tobacco leaf.tobacco, pipe smoking, smoking accessories

Standard Victorian Railways Louvre Van one of 905 built. Built at Newport Workshops in February 1st1952. U1422 is one of the last batch of this design of van built at Newport between September 1951 and May 1952. The first of these vans was built in January 1908 as a lengthened of all steel louvre van was introduced in 1897. This Van is now the only surviving complete example of the long wheelbase louvre van which was a major part of the Victorian Railways from 1908 until 1988. These Louvre Vans would have been a common site at the Echuca Wharf. Although it is a relatively late example of its type.Standard Vic Railways Louvre Van U Classwharf, shire of campaspe, newport workshop, barred door, rollingstock collection, steam trains

Standard issue saddle used by the Australian Light Horse, artillery and transport units during WW1 and after (between the wars). The Universal Pattern saddles were designed to have interchangeable parts, making them easy to repair.1912 Universal Pattern steel arch brown leather saddle. Tree is made of wood with shredded cotton waste padding attached. Various brass rings are located on the saddle for attaching sundry equipment. No stirrups, stirrup leathers or girth. The leather seat covers the frame between the front and rear metal arches and is attached to them using linen webbing slings. Leather sweat flaps on each side.Stamped on the rear of the seat: 'S (broad up arrow)'australian light horse, military equipment, saddle, transport

This coffee pot was made for flat heating surfaces and not the open fire. The enamel coating was used as a thermal barrier to keep the contents hot. This could have been used as an all day coffee source for busy farm workers or breakfast and lunch times. When this pot was used at dinner time, it was a time period when dinner was more formal, with the whole family sitting at the dinner table. The white enamel would have been sufficient for the majority of households. When this pot was in use the dinner period was when the whole family was together and communication within the family was considered very important as a cohesive force. This was a time before television intruded into the atmosphere of relaying the day's activities to the whole family.In small rural communities within the Kiewa Valley a good cup of tea or coffee was a time for relaxation from the hard work of the day. This relaxation period was beneficial for not only the mind but also the body. This was particularly for the house bound mother with domestic chores that had, at this time in history not many "time saving" pieces of domestic equipment. A good pot of tea or coffee at "smoko" was a god sent. Although regarded by well groomed city folk that a coffee pot was for coffee only the less social etiquette standards of country folk permitted its use for tea. Versatility even within the household was of great benefit to the folk in the Kiewa Valley. This was even so for the immigrants that joined in and were warmly welcomed within this rural sector of Australia.This coffee pot is in the French style with a goose neck. It is fully coated in white enamel and has a concave bottom. It has a hinged lid and the main body has been rolled fastened to the bottom plate. The sandwiched steel body is approximately 1mm thick. The two piece neck has been welded together similarly the hinged lid and handle. Rivets are installed to the both bases of the handle. country kitchens, well heated coffee, coffee break in rural regions

Precision instrument used meteorological offices on air fields to measure barometric pressure141.1 Metal cube shape instrument with button switch attached is a cylindrical read out and adjuster knob. 141.2 Carry box with hinged lid and metal latch, has three hold down screws. 141.3 Stainless steel and glass thermometer 141.4 batteries 4x 15v. Standard batteries were HT Eveready B123 30v x3, LT Eveready LLII 1.5 v x1Aneroid Barometer, Type No. M.1991/A Range 800-1050mb. Ser No. 686/65, Mechanism Ltd, Made in Englandbarometer, instrument, aneroid barometer, thermometer

This was used by PMG technicians in Orbost from 1957. These strainers were used until the end of open aerial routes which were phased out over many years at a guess right into the 1980’s. They were a standard and necessary issue device for any linesman working on open aerial routes. A leather strap with metal fittings. It consists of two flat steel surfaces operated by a lever action to grip the wire without causing damage.pmg telephone communication wire-strainer wire-tensioner telecommunications