This item is from the ‘Pattison Collection’, a collection of books and records that was originally owned by the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute, which was founded in Warrnambool in 1853. By 1886 the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute (WMI) had grown to have a Library, Museum and Fine Arts Gallery, with a collection of “… choice productions of art, and valuable specimens in almost every branch and many wonderful national curiosities are now to be seen there, including historic relics of the town and district.” It later included a School of Design. Although it was very well patronised, the lack of financial support led the WMI in 1911 to ask the City Council to take it over. In 1935 Ralph Pattison was appointed as City Librarian to establish and organise the Warrnambool Library as it was then called. When the WMI building was pulled down in 1963 a new civic building was erected on the site and the new Warrnambool Library, on behalf of the City Council, took over all the holdings of the WMI. At this time some of the items were separated and identified as the ‘Pattison Collection’, named after Ralph Pattison. Eventually the components of the WMI were distributed from the Warrnambool Library to various places, including the Art Gallery, Historical Society and Flagstaff Hill. Later some were even distributed to other regional branches of Corangamite Regional Library and passed to and fro. It is difficult now to trace just where all of the items have ended up. The books at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village generally display stamps and markings from Pattison as well as a variety of other institutions including the Mechanics’ Institute itself. RALPH ERIC PATTISON Ralph Eric Pattison was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, in 1891. He married Maude Swan from Warrnambool in 1920 and they set up home in Warrnambool. In 1935 Pattison accepted a position as City Librarian for the Warrnambool City Council. His huge challenge was to make a functional library within two rooms of the Mechanics’ Institute. He tirelessly cleaned, cleared and sorted a disarrayed collection of old books, jars of preserved specimens and other items reserved for exhibition in the city’s museum. He developed and updated the library with a wide variety of books for all tastes, including reference books for students; a difficult task to fulfil during the years following the Depression. He converted all of the lower area of the building into a library, reference room and reading room for members and the public. The books were sorted and stored using a cataloguing and card index system that he had developed himself. He also prepared the upper floor of the building and established the Art Gallery and later the Museum, a place to exhibit the many old relics that had been stored for years for this purpose. One of the treasures he found was a beautiful ancient clock, which he repaired, restored and enjoyed using in his office during the years of his service there. Ralph Pattison was described as “a meticulous gentleman whose punctuality, floorless courtesy and distinctive neat dress were hallmarks of his character, and ‘his’ clock controlled his daily routine, and his opening and closing of the library’s large heavy doors to the minute.” Pattison took leave during 1942 to 1945 to serve in the Royal Australian Navy, Volunteer Reserve as Lieutenant. A few years later he converted one of the Museum’s rooms into a Children’s Library, stocking it with suitable books for the younger generation. This was an instant success. In the 1950’s he had the honour of being appointed to the Victorian Library Board and received more inspiration from the monthly conferences in Melbourne. He was sadly retired in 1959 after over 23 years of service, due to the fact that he had gone over the working age of council officers. However he continued to take a very keen interest in the continual development of the Library until his death in 1969. WARRNAMBOOL'S MECHANICS' INSTITUTE Warrnambool's Mechanics' Institute (or Institution as it was sometimes called) was one of the earliest in Victoria. On 17th October 1853 a meeting was held where it was resolved to request the Lieutenant Governor of the Colony to grant land for the erection of a Mechanics' Institutes building. A committee was formed at the meeting and Richard Osburne chaired the first meeting of this committee. The land on the North West corner of Banyan and Merri Streets was granted but there were no funds to erect the building. The Formal Rights of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute's encompassed its aims and these were officially adopted in1859; "This Institution has for its object the diffusion of literary, scientific, and other useful knowledge amongst its members, excluding all controversial subjects, religious or political. These objects are sought to be obtained by means of a circulating library, a reading room, the establishment of classes, debates, and the occasional delivery of lectures on natural and experimental philosophy, mechanics, astronomy, chemistry, natural history, literature, and the useful and ornamental arts, particularly those which have a more immediate reference to the colony." The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute opened its first reading room in November1884 in the National School building at the corner of Banyan and Timor Streets. The Institute was funded by member subscription, payable on a quarterly, half yearly or yearly basis. Samuel Hannaford, the Manager of the Warrnambool Bank of Australasia, was the first Honorary Secretary of the Mechanics' Institutes, and an early President and Vice-President. He also gave several of the early lectures in the Reading Room. Another early Secretary, Librarian and lecturer was Marmaduke Fisher, the teacher at the National School. Lecture topics included The Poets and Poetry of Ireland', 'The Birth and Development of the Earth', 'The Vertebrae - with Remarks on the pleasures resulting from the study of Natural History' and 'Architecture'. In 1856 the Reading Room was moved to James Hider's shop in Timor Street, and by 1864 it was located in the bookshop of Davies and Read. In the 1860's the Mechanics' Institute struggled as membership waned but in 1866, after a series of fund raising efforts, the committee was able to purchase land in Liebig Street, on a site then called Market Square, between the weighbridge and the fire station. A Mechanics' Institute building was opened at this site in August 1871. The following year four more rooms were added to the main Reading Room and in 1873 the Artisan School of Design was incorporated into the Institute. The same year Joseph Archibald established a Museum; however it deteriorated when he was transferred to Bendigo in 1877. In 1880, with Archibald's return to Warrnambool, the Museum was re-established, and in 1885 a new building was built at the back of the Institute to accommodate the re-created School of Design, the Art Gallery and the Museum. In 1887 the Museum section was moved to the former court house in Timor Street (for some time the walls of the building formed part of the TAFE cafeteria but all is now demolished)). In 1911 the Museum was transferred back to the original building and the management of the Mechanics' Institute was handed over to the Warrnambool City Council. The Museum and Art Gallery became one and housed many fine works of art, and the Library continued to grow. The building was well patronised, with records showing that at the beginning of the 20th century there were between 500 and 800 visitors. During World War One the monthly figures were in the thousands, with 3,400 people visiting in January 1915. The Museum was a much loved Institution in Warrnambool until the contents of the Museum and Art Gallery were removed to make room for the Warrnambool City Council Engineers' Department. The contents were stored but many of the items were scattered or lost. When the original building was demolished the site became occupied by the Civic Centre, which included the new City Library. (The library was temporarily located in the old Palais building in Koroit Street.) In the process of reorganisation the Collection was distributed amongst the community groups: -The new City Library took some of the historic books and some important documents, historic photographs and newspapers. -The Art Gallery kept the 19th Century art collection and some of the artefacts from the museum. -The Historic Society has some items -The State Museum has some items -Some items were destroyed -Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village has old newspapers, Government Gazettes, most of the Mechanics' Institute Library, ledgers and documents connected to the Mechanics' Institute Library, some framed and unframed art works and some photographs. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute Library book collection is deemed to be of great importance because it is one of the few collections in an almost intact state, and many of the books are now very rare and of great value. The Pattison Collection, along with other items at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, was originally part of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s collection. The Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Collection is primarily significant in its totality, rather than for the individual objects it contains. Its contents are highly representative of the development of Mechanics' Institute libraries across Australia, particularly Victoria. A diversity of publications and themes has been amassed, and these provide clues to our understanding of the nature of and changes in the reading habits of Victorians from the 1850s to the middle of the 20th century. The collection also highlights the Warrnambool community’s commitment to the Mechanics’ Institute, reading, literacy and learning in the regions, and proves that access to knowledge was not impeded by distance. These items help to provide a more complete picture of our community’s ideals and aspirations. The Warrnambool Mechanics Institute book collection has historical and social significance for its strong association with the Mechanics Institute movement and the important role it played in the intellectual, cultural and social development of people throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The collection of books is a rare example of an early lending library and its significance is enhanced by the survival of an original collection of many volumes. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s publication collection is of both local and state significance. The Tragedy of a Genius Author: Honore Balzac Translated by Henry Blanchamp Publisher: Collins Clear Type Press Label on spine cover with typed text PAT 843 BAL Pastedown front endpaper has sticker from Warrnambool Mechanics Institute and Free Library Front loose endpaper has a sticker from Corangamite Regional Library Service Front loose endpaper has a stamp from Corangamite Regional Library Service warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, shipwrecked-artefact, book, pattison collection, warrnambool library, warrnambool mechanics’ institute, ralph eric pattison, corangamite regional library service, warrnambool city librarian, mechanics’ institute library, victorian library board, warrnambool books and records, warrnambool children’s library, great ocean road, honore balzac, henry blanchamp

This item is from the ‘Pattison Collection’, a collection of books and records that was originally owned by the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute, which was founded in Warrnambool in 1853. By 1886 the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute (WMI) had grown to have a Library, Museum and Fine Arts Gallery, with a collection of “… choice productions of art, and valuable specimens in almost every branch and many wonderful national curiosities are now to be seen there, including historic relics of the town and district.” It later included a School of Design. Although it was very well patronised, the lack of financial support led the WMI in 1911 to ask the City Council to take it over. In 1935 Ralph Pattison was appointed as City Librarian to establish and organise the Warrnambool Library as it was then called. When the WMI building was pulled down in 1963 a new civic building was erected on the site and the new Warrnambool Library, on behalf of the City Council, took over all the holdings of the WMI. At this time some of the items were separated and identified as the ‘Pattison Collection’, named after Ralph Pattison. Eventually the components of the WMI were distributed from the Warrnambool Library to various places, including the Art Gallery, Historical Society and Flagstaff Hill. Later some were even distributed to other regional branches of Corangamite Regional Library and passed to and fro. It is difficult now to trace just where all of the items have ended up. The books at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village generally display stamps and markings from Pattison as well as a variety of other institutions including the Mechanics’ Institute itself. RALPH ERIC PATTISON Ralph Eric Pattison was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, in 1891. He married Maude Swan from Warrnambool in 1920 and they set up home in Warrnambool. In 1935 Pattison accepted a position as City Librarian for the Warrnambool City Council. His huge challenge was to make a functional library within two rooms of the Mechanics’ Institute. He tirelessly cleaned, cleared and sorted a disarrayed collection of old books, jars of preserved specimens and other items reserved for exhibition in the city’s museum. He developed and updated the library with a wide variety of books for all tastes, including reference books for students; a difficult task to fulfil during the years following the Depression. He converted all of the lower area of the building into a library, reference room and reading room for members and the public. The books were sorted and stored using a cataloguing and card index system that he had developed himself. He also prepared the upper floor of the building and established the Art Gallery and later the Museum, a place to exhibit the many old relics that had been stored for years for this purpose. One of the treasures he found was a beautiful ancient clock, which he repaired, restored and enjoyed using in his office during the years of his service there. Ralph Pattison was described as “a meticulous gentleman whose punctuality, floorless courtesy and distinctive neat dress were hallmarks of his character, and ‘his’ clock controlled his daily routine, and his opening and closing of the library’s large heavy doors to the minute.” Pattison took leave during 1942 to 1945 to serve in the Royal Australian Navy, Volunteer Reserve as Lieutenant. A few years later he converted one of the Museum’s rooms into a Children’s Library, stocking it with suitable books for the younger generation. This was an instant success. In the 1950’s he had the honour of being appointed to the Victorian Library Board and received more inspiration from the monthly conferences in Melbourne. He was sadly retired in 1959 after over 23 years of service, due to the fact that he had gone over the working age of council officers. However he continued to take a very keen interest in the continual development of the Library until his death in 1969. WARRNAMBOOL PUBLIC LIBRARY The Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute (WMI) was formed by a voluntary community group in 1863, within six years of Warrnambool’s beginnings, and its Reading Room opened in 1854. The WMI operated until 1963, at which time it was one of the oldest Mechanics’ Institutes in Victoria. Mechanics’ Institutes offered important services to the public including libraries, reading rooms and places to display and store collections of all sorts such as curiosities and local historical relics. In 1886 a Museum and Fine Arts Gallery were added to the WMI and by the beginning of the 20th century there was also a billiards room and a School of Art. By this time all Mechanics’ Institutes in country Victoria had museums attached. Over the years the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Library was also known as the Warrnambool Public Library the Warrnambool Library and the Free Library. Early funding from the government was for the “Free Library”. The inscription in a book “Science of Man” was for the “Warrnambool Public Library”, donated by Joseph Archibald in 1899. Another inscription in the book “Catalogue of Plants Under Cultivation in the Melbourne Botanic Gardens 1 & 2, 1883” was presented to the “Warrnambool Library” and signed by the author W.R. Guilfoyle. In 1903 the Warrnambool Public Library decided to add a Juvenile Department to library and stock it with hundreds of books suitable for youth. In 1905 the Public Library committee decided to update the collection of books and added 100 new novels plus arrangements for the latest novels to be included as soon as they were available in Victoria. In July 1911 the Warrnambool Council took over the management of the Public Library, Art Gallery, Museum and Mechanics’ Institute and planned to double the size of the then-current building. In 1953, when Mr. R. Pattison was Public Librarian, the Warrnambool Public Library’s senior section 10,000 of the 13,000 books were fiction. The children’s section offered an additional 3,400 books. The library had the equivalent of one book per head of population and served around 33 percent of the reading population. The collection of books was made up of around 60 percent reference and 40 percent fiction. The library was lending 400 books per day. In 1963 the Warrnambool City Council allocated the site of the Mechanics’ Institute building, which included the Public Library, Museum and Art Gallery, for the new Municipal Offices and the Collections were dispersed until 1971. The Warrnambool Library took over the Mechanics’ Institute Library’s holdings on behalf of the Warrnambool City Council. Since the closure of the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute the exact location and composition of the original WMI books and items has become unclear. Other materials have been added to the collection, including items from Terang MI, Warrnambool Court House and Customs House. Many of the books have been identified as the Pattison Collection, named after the Librarian who catalogued and numbered the books during his time as Warrnambool Public Librarian in the time before the Mechanics’ Institute closed. It seems that when Warrnambool became part of the Corangamite Regional Library some of the books and materials went to its head office in Colac and then back to Warrnambool where they were stored at the Art Gallery for quite some time. Some then went to the Warrnambool Historical Society, some stayed at the Art Gallery and some were moved to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. The various stamps and labels on the books held at Flagstaff Hill show the variety of the collection’s distribution and origin. The books in the collection at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village date from the 1850’s to the late 1950’s and include rare and valuable volumes. Many of the books are part of the “Pattison Collection” after the Warrnambool’s Public Librarian, Mr. R. Pattison. The Pattison Collection, along with other items at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, was originally part of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s collection. The Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Collection is primarily significant in its totality, rather than for the individual objects it contains. Its contents are highly representative of the development of Mechanics' Institute libraries across Australia, particularly Victoria. A diversity of publications and themes has been amassed, and these provide clues to our understanding of the nature of and changes in the reading habits of Victorians from the 1850s to the middle of the 20th century. The collection also highlights the Warrnambool community’s commitment to the Mechanics’ Institute, reading, literacy and learning in the regions, and proves that access to knowledge was not impeded by distance. These items help to provide a more complete picture of our community’s ideals and aspirations. The Warrnambool Mechanics Institute book collection has historical and social significance for its strong association with the Mechanics Institute movement and the important role it played in the intellectual, cultural and social development of people throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The collection of books is a rare example of an early lending library and its significance is enhanced by the survival of an original collection of many volumes. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s publication collection is of both local and state significance. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute Collection is primarily significant in its totality, rather than for the individual objects it contains. Its contents are highly representative of the development of Mechanics' Institute libraries across Australia, particularly Victoria. A diversity of publications and themes has been amassed, and these provide clues to our understanding of the nature of and changes in the reading habits of Victorians from the 1850s to the middle of the 20th century. The collection also highlights the Warrnambool community’s commitment to the Mechanics’ Institute, and to reading, literacy and learning in the regions, and proves that access to knowledge was not impeded by distance. These items help to provide a more complete picture of our community’s ideals and aspirations. As with many Mechanics' Institutes in Australia, the one which operated in Warrnambool was established and overseen for many years by key individuals associated with the development of the city itself. The WMI publication collection is historically significant because of its association with local people, places and the key historical themes in the development of Warrnambool of rural development, industry, farming, education, and community. The collection documents and illustrates the changing interests, focus and tastes of Victorians, especially those in regional cities. Generally the individual items in the collection are not particularly rare, as examples of all probably exist in other public collections in Victoria. It is primarily because there are so very few surviving Mechanics' Institute collections in Victoria, which lends this overall collection its significance. Many items in the WMI Collection have the potential to support further research, both as individual objects and through the collection in its entirety. This material is significant for its ability to assist in the interpretation of the history of the area and adds to the general understanding of the development of the township. Many components of the WMI publication collection complement and reinforce the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum Collection, the Warrnambool Art Gallery Collection, and that in the Warrnambool Historical Society, and also contribute to a clearer understanding of the original Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute collections. This will greatly enhance the appreciation of the few surviving Mechanics' Institute collections across Victoria, and also in New South Wales. The similarities and differences between the small number of collections that have survived can provide further insights into how the people of Victoria in general, and Warrnambool in particular, constructed a civic culture of adult learning to foster an informed citizenry. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute publication collection is of both local and state significance. An American Tragedy Two volumes in one Author: Theodore Dreiser Publisher: Constable and Co, London Date: 1932Label on spine cover with typed text PAT FIC DRE Pastedown front endpaper has sticker from Warrnambool Public Library covered by a sticker from Corangamite Regional Library Service Front loose endpaper has a stamp from Corangamite Regional Library Service warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, shipwrecked-artefact, book, pattison collection, warrnambool library, warrnambool mechanics’ institute, ralph eric pattison, corangamite regional library service, warrnambool city librarian, mechanics’ institute library, victorian library board, warrnambool books and records, warrnambool children’s library, great ocean road, an american tragedy, theodore dreiser

This book was part of a large group of books referred to as the Pattison Collection, which belonged to the Warrnambool Public Library, part of the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute. About RALPH ERIC PATTISON and the ‘PATTISON COLLECTION’ The ‘Pattison Collection’ is a collection of books and records that was originally owned by the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute, founded in Warrnambool in 1853. By 1886 the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute (WMI) had grown to have a Library, Museum and Fine Arts Gallery, with a collection of “… choice productions of art and valuable specimens in almost every branch and many wonderful national curiosities, are now to be seen there, including historic relics of the town and district.” It later included a School of Design. Although it was very well patronised, the WMI was led to ask the City Council to take it over in 1911 due to a lack of financial support. In 1935 Ralph Pattison was appointed as City Librarian to establish and organise the Warrnambool Public Library as it was then called. Ralph Eric Pattison was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, in 1891. He married Maude Swan from Warrnambool in 1920 and they set up a home in Warrnambool. In 1935 when Pattison accepted the position as City Librarian for the Warrnambool City Council his huge challenge was to make a functional library within two rooms of the Mechanics’ Institute. He tirelessly cleaned, cleared and sorted a disarrayed collection of old books, jars of preserved specimens and other items reserved for exhibition in the city’s museum. He developed and updated the library with a wide variety of books for all tastes, including reference books for students; a difficult task to fulfil during the years following the Depression. He converted all of the lower areas of the building into a library, reference room and reading room for members and the public. The books were sorted and stored using a cataloguing and card index system that he had developed himself. He also prepared the upper floor of the building and established the Art Gallery and later the Museum, a place to exhibit the many old relics that had been stored for years for this purpose. One of the treasures he found was a beautiful ancient clock, which he repaired, restored and enjoyed using in his office during the years of his service there. Ralph Pattison was described as “a meticulous gentleman whose punctuality, floorless courtesy and distinctive neat dress were hallmarks of his character, and ‘his’ clock controlled his daily routine and his opening and closing of the library’s large heavy doors to the minute.” Pattison took leave from 1942 to 1945 to serve in the Royal Australian Navy, Volunteer Reserve as Lieutenant. A few years later he converted one of the Museum’s rooms into a Children’s Library, stocking it with suitable books for the younger generation. This was an instant success. In the 1950’s he had the honour of being appointed to the Victorian Library Board and received more inspiration from the monthly conferences in Melbourne. He was sadly retired in 1959 after over 23 years of service, due to the fact that he had gone over the working age of council officers. However, he continued to take a very keen interest in the continual development of the Library until his death in 1969. THE NEW WARRNAMBOOL LIBRARY When the WMI building was pulled down in 1963 a new civic building was erected on the site and the new Warrnambool Library, on behalf of the City Council, took over all the holdings of the WMI. At this time some of the items were separated and identified as the ‘Pattison Collection’, named after Pattison. Eventually, the components of the WMI were distributed from the Warrnambool Library to various places, including the Art Gallery, Historical Society and Flagstaff Hill. Later some were even distributed to other regional branches of Corangamite Regional Library and passed to and fro. It is difficult now to trace just where all of the items have ended up. The books at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village generally display stamps and markings from Pattison as well as a variety of other institutions including the Mechanics’ Institute itself. The Pattison Collection, along with other items at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, was originally part of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s collection. The Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Collection is primarily significant in its totality, rather than for the individual objects it contains. Its contents are highly representative of the development of Mechanics' Institute libraries across Australia, particularly Victoria. A diversity of publications and themes has been amassed, and these provide clues to our understanding of the nature of and changes in the reading habits of Victorians from the 1850s to the middle of the 20th century. The collection also highlights the Warrnambool community’s commitment to the Mechanics’ Institute, reading, literacy and learning in the regions, and proves that access to knowledge was not impeded by distance. These items help to provide a more complete picture of our community’s ideals and aspirations. The Warrnambool Mechanics Institute book collection has historical and social significance for its strong association with the Mechanics Institute movement and the important role it played in the intellectual, cultural and social development of people throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The collection of books is a rare example of an early lending library and its significance is enhanced by the survival of an original collection of many volumes. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s publication collection is of both local and state significance. Shakespearean Tragedy Author: A C Bradley Publisher: MacMillian & Co Date: 1937 Further Information: Lectures on Hamlet, Othelio, King Lear, Macbeth. Second Edition (twentieth impression)The label on the spine cover with typed text PAT 822.3 BRA Paste down front end paper has a sticker from Warrnambool Mechanics Institute and Free Library covered by a sticker from Corangamite Regional Library Service. Flyleaf has a stamp from Warrnambool Mechanics Institute and Free Library. flagstaff hil, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, book, pattison collection, warrnambool library, warrnambool mechanics’ institute, ralph eric pattison, corangamite regional library service, warrnambool city librarian, mechanics’ institute library, victorian library board, warrnambool books and records, warrnambool children’s library, shakespearean tragedy, a c bradley

The Sunshine Swimming Pool, Kororoit Creek, Albion Tragedy. In 1931, the Russell family, Mr. Harold "Harry" James Russell, Mrs. Ivy 'Jessie' Letitia Russell, and sons Harold George and Eric, were living in King Edward Avenue. Albion. At the time of the drowning tragedy in 1932, the family were living in Alma Street, Maidstone. This event gained considerable interest throughout Australia and was reported widely in the daily newspapers. These articles are a selection from Victorian based newspapers.5804.001 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Wednesday 15 June 1932, page 7.pdf 5804.002 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Wednesday 15 June 1932, page 6.pdf 5804.003 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Wednesday 15 June 1932, page 4.pdf 5804.004 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Thursday 16 June 1932, page 2.pdf 5804.005 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Thursday 23 June 1932, page 17.pdf 5804.006 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Friday 24 June 1932, page 1.pdf 5804.007 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Friday 24 June 1932, page 2.pdf 5804.008 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Friday 24 June 1932, page 14.pdf 5804.009 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Riverine Herald (Echuca, Vic. _ Moama, NSW _ 1869 - 1954; 1998 - 2002), Saturday 25 June 1932, page 2.pdf 5804.010 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sunraysia Daily (Mildura, Vic. _ 1920 - 1971), Saturday 25 June 1932, page 9.pdf 5804.011 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Tuesday 12 July 1932, page 1.pdf 5804.012 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Tuesday 12 July 1932, page 12.pdf 5804.013 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Wednesday 13 July 1932, page 9.pdf 5804.014 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Thursday 14 July 1932, page 8.pdf 5804.015 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Gippsland Times (Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Thursday 14 July 1932, page 7.pdf 5804.016 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sunshine Advocate (Vic. _ 1924 - 1954), Friday 15 July 1932, page 4.pdf 5804.017 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Weekly Times (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1869 - 1954), Saturday 16 July 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.018 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Thursday 18 August 1932, page 8.pdf 5804.019 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Saturday 20 August 1932, page 13.pdf 5804.020 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Monday 22 August 1932, page 1.pdf 5804.021 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Monday 22 August 1932, page 7.pdf 5804.022 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Monday 22 August 1932, page 2.pdf 5804.023 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Tuesday 23 August 1932, page 9.pdf 5804.024 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Tuesday 23 August 1932, page 7.pdf 5804.025 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Camperdown Chronicle (Vic. _ 1875 - 1954), Tuesday 23 August 1932, page 7.pdf 5804.026 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Tuesday 23 August 1932, page 1.pdf 5804.027 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Tuesday 23 August 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.028 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Tuesday 23 August 1932, page 18.pdf 5804.029 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Horsham Times (Vic. _ 1882 - 1954), Tuesday 23 August 1932, page 2.pdf 5804.030 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Tuesday 23 August 1932, page 2.pdf 5804.031 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sunraysia Daily (Mildura, Vic. _ 1920 - 1971), Tuesday 23 August 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.032 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy- Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Wednesday 24 August 1932, page 1.pdf 5804.033 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Wednesday 24 August 1932, page 6.pdf 5804.034 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Wednesday 24 August 1932, page 9.pdf 5804.035 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Wednesday 24 August 1932, page 1.pdf 5804.036 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Ovens and Murray Advertiser (Beechworth, Vic. _ 1855; 1857 - 1890; 1892 - 1955), Wednesday 24 August 1932, page 2.pdf 5804.037 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Wednesday 24 August 1932, page 4.pdf 5804.038 - Sunraysia Daily (Mildura, Vic. _ 1920 - 1971), Wednesday 24 August 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.039 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Thursday 25 August 1932, page 6.pdf 5804.040 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Thursday 25 August 1932, page 7.pdf 5804.041 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Thursday 25 August 1932, page 7.pdf 5804.042 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Thursday 25 August 1932, page 9.pdf 5804.043 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Thursday 25 August 1932, page 1.pdf 5804.044 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Thursday 25 August 1932, page 2.pdf 5804.045 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Friday 26 August 1932, page 9.pdf 5804.046 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Friday 26 August 1932, page 7.pdf 5804.047 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Friday 26 August 1932, page 1.pdf 5804.048 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Friday 26 August 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.049 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Friday 26 August 1932, page 4.pdf 5804.050 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Saturday 27 August 1932, page 11.pdf 5804.051 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Saturday 27 August 1932, page 13.pdf 5804.052 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Saturday 27 August 1932, page 21.pdf 5804.053 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Saturday 27 August 1932, page 4.pdf 5804.054 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Ovens and Murray Advertiser (Beechworth, Vic. _ 1855; 1857 - 1890; 1892 - 1955), Saturday 27 August 1932, page 2.pdf 5804.055 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Riverine Herald (Echuca, Vic. _ Moama, NSW _ 1869 - 1954; 1998 - 2002), Saturday 27 August 1932, page 2.pdf 5804.056 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Saturday 27 August 1932, page 3.pdf 5804.057 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sunraysia Daily (Mildura, Vic. _ 1920 - 1971), Saturday 27 August 1932, page 9.pdf 5804.058 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Weekly Times (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1869 - 1954), Saturday 27 August 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.059 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Benalla Standard (Vic. _ 1901 - 1940), Tuesday 30 August 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.060 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Tuesday 30 August 1932, page 12.pdf 5804.061 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sunshine Advocate (Vic. _ 1924 - 1954), Friday 2 September 1932, page 1.pdf 5804.062 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Australasian (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1864 - 1946), Saturday 3 September 1932, page 9.pdf 5804.063 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Weekly Times (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1869 - 1954), Saturday 3 September 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.064 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Saturday 24 September 1932, page 1.pdf 5804.065 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Monday 26 September 1932, page 7.pdf 5804.066 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Tuesday 27 September 1932, page 8.pdf 5804.067 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Tuesday 27 September 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.068 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Tuesday 27 September 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.069 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Horsham Times (Vic. _ 1882 - 1954), Tuesday 27 September 1932, page 4.pdf 5804.070 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Tuesday 27 September 1932, page 4.pdf 5804.071 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Wednesday 28 September 1932, page 11.pdf 5804.072 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Wednesday 28 September 1932, page 1.pdf 5804.073 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Wednesday 28 September 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.074 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Wednesday 28 September 1932, page 6.pdf 5804.075 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Wednesday 28 September 1932, page 10.pdf 5804.076 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Thursday 29 September 1932, page 9.pdf 5804.077 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Thursday 29 September 1932, page 1.pdf 5804.078 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Thursday 29 September 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.079 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Thursday 29 September 1932, page 9.pdf 5804.080 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Thursday 29 September 1932, page 4.pdf 5804.081 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Friday 30 September 1932, page 11.pdf 5804.082 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Friday 30 September 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.083 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Friday 30 September 1932, page 3.pdf 5804.084 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Horsham Times (Vic. _ 1882 - 1954), Friday 30 September 1932, page 4.pdf 5804.085 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Friday 30 September 1932, page 4.pdf 5804.086 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sunraysia Daily (Mildura, Vic. _ 1920 - 1971), Friday 30 September 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.087 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Saturday 1 October 1932, page 11.pdf 5804.088 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Saturday 1 October 1932, page 21.pdf 5804.089 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Saturday 1 October 1932, page 7.pdf 5804.090 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Riverine Herald (Echuca, Vic. _ Moama, NSW _ 1869 - 1954; 1998 - 2002), Saturday 1 October 1932, page 2.pdf 5804.091 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Saturday 1 October 1932, page 2.pdf 5804.092 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sunraysia Daily (Mildura, Vic. _ 1920 - 1971), Saturday 1 October 1932, page 11.pdf 5804.093 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Weekly Times (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1869 - 1954), Saturday 1 October 1932, page 6.pdf 5804.094 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Horsham Times (Vic. _ 1882 - 1954), Tuesday 4 October 1932, page 4.pdf 5804.095 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Weekly Times (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1869 - 1954), Saturday 8 October 1932, page 7.pdf 5804.096 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Monday 10 October 1932, page 7.pdf 5804.097 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Tuesday 11 October 1932, page 7.pdf 5804.098 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Tuesday 11 October 1932, page 9.pdf 5804.099 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Tuesday 11 October 1932, page 4.pdf 5804.100 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sunraysia Daily (Mildura, Vic. _ 1920 - 1971), Tuesday 11 October 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.101 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Weekly Times (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1869 - 1954), Saturday 15 October 1932, page 9.pdf 5804.102 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Saturday 29 October 1932, page 4.pdf 5804.103 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Monday 31 October 1932, page 11.pdf 5804.104 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Wednesday 2 November 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.105 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Thursday 3 November 1932, page 10.pdf 5804.106 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Thursday 3 November 1932, page 9.pdf 5804.107 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Thursday 3 November 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.108 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Riverine Herald (Echuca, Vic. _ Moama, NSW _ 1869 - 1954; 1998 - 2002), Thursday 3 November 1932, page 2.pdf 5804.109 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Friday 4 November 1932, page 10.pdf 5804.110 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Friday 4 November 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.111 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Friday 4 November 1932, page 25.pdf 5804.112 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sunraysia Daily (Mildura, Vic. _ 1920 - 1971), Friday 4 November 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.113 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Herald (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1861 - 1954), Wednesday 16 November 1932, page 1.pdf 5804.114 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Age (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1854 - 1954), Thursday 17 November 1932, page 10.pdf 5804.115 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Argus (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1848 - 1957), Thursday 17 November 1932, page 7.pdf 5804.116 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sun News-Pictorial (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1922 - 1954; 1956), Thursday 17 November 1932, page 2.pdf 5804.117 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Sunraysia Daily (Mildura, Vic. _ 1920 - 1971), Thursday 17 November 1932, page 5.pdf 5804.118 - Sunshine Pool Tragedy - Australasian (Melbourne, Vic. _ 1864 - 1946), Saturday 19 November 1932, page 10.pdf harold "harry" james russell, kororoit creek swimming pool, albion, harold george russell, eric russell, ivy 'jessie' letitia russell

Pale blue, hard cover covered in buckram. The Tragedy & Glory of Gallipoli, Anzac & Empire, 318 pages. Dust jacket - background photograph of Gallipoli Peninsula superimposed photographs of soldiers - commanders. Illustrated with black & white photographs.books-military-history, photography-photographs, anzac, empire

Local Newspaper reporting on World War 2 Events - My War Part 14 - Dated 24/5/1941Local News Paper Reporting on World War 2 Events = Special Dated 24/5/1941The Sun Newspaper - Special - My War Part 14 - Reporting on Events - The Tragedy at CreteAustralians Fighting in Crete - Te Tragedy at Creteaustralians fighting in crete, world war 2 history, local newspaper dated 24/5/1941

Local Newspaper reporting on events on World War 2Local Newspaper reporting on happenings during World War 2Local Newspaper 1/11/1940 reporting on World War 2 = Women of War - Mussolini's Greek TragedyWomen of War - Mussolini's Greek Tragedywomen of war - mussolini's greek tragedy, world war 2 /11/1940

This book is dedicated to all who lost so much on the darkest Saturday in Australia's history. Australia's worst natural disaster was a tragedy beyond belief that scarred Victoria physically and the whole Australian nation physiologically. Extreme temperatures, tornado-like wind speeds and tinder-dry land, culminated in the disaster we now know as Black Saturday. Before the sun would set on the blackest day in Australia's history, thousands of hectares would become blackened landscape and an unparalleled loss of lives could only mean that many areas would never be the same again. This graphic pictorial record takes you through the conditions prior to the day, the horrific fires that destroyed both bush and townships alike, the amazing bravery of emergency services personnel and the tragic aftermath. Accounts from eye-witnesses describe a fire like never seen before, a wild fire that outran every warning system. "A comprehensive account of Australia's worst natural disaster ever"black saturday, bush fires, bushfire, fire damage - buildings, victorian bushfires - 2009

non-fictionkeith oliver, donation

Newspaper article from the Ballarat Courier on the History of Charlotte Plains.charlotte plains, barone de riebald, simson mansion, george cain, carisbrook, hector simson, donald simson, john simson, chatham family archive

Title page has brief biography and photo of Alan Keith Geier who served on HMAS Perth and photo of Pte Clem Geier (Alans brother) on other side who donated this book. Refer 601 for Alans service history also 599P.Softcover book with photos on front and back covers. Front cover has black and white image of HMAS Perth with crew taken from bow looking astern. Includes photos on inside front cover. 336 pages, plain cut edged paper.Sticker on title page gives donor's name. On other side of title page "Donated by Clem Geier"books, military history

Bibliography, ill, p.48.non-fiction50th anniversary commemorative issue of the sinking of HMAS Sydney world war 1939 – 1945 – naval operations - australia, hmas sydney

Index, ill (b/w plates), p.362.non-fictionAt 11:28 a.m. on Saturday, August 12, 2000, high in the Arctic Circle under the roiling surface of the unforgiving Barents Sea, Captain Gennady Lyachin was taking the Kursk, the pride of Russia's elite Northern Fleet, through the last steps of firing a practice torpedo, part of an elaborate naval exercise. Suddenly, the torpedo exploded in a massive fireball, instantly incinerating all seven men in the submarine's forward compartment. The horror, however, was just beginning. The full, gripping story of the remarkable drama inside the Kursk and of the desperate rescue efforts has never been told - until now.russian submarine kursk explosion, submarine disasters - russia

Index, bibliography, ill, p.393.non-fictionJohn Hamilton, bestselling author of Goodbye Cobber, God Bless You and Gallipoli Sniper, has written an extraordinary account of Throssell's life: winner of the Victoria Cross, due to his bravery on Gallipoli; husband to novelist and committed socialist Katharine Susannah Pritchard; and fallen hero, thanks to his public denunciation of the war. The Price of Valour details the battles in Gallipoli and Palestine, and a provides a compassionate and intimate portrait of a real Australian hero.gallipoli campaign - personal narratives, hugo throssell - biography

Index, bibliography, notes, ill, maps, p.722.non-fictionVietnam became the Western world's most divisive modern conflict, precipitating a battlefield humiliation for France in 1954, then a vastly greater one for the United States in 1975. Max Hastings has spent the past three years interviewing scores of participants on both sides, as well as researching a multitude of American and Vietnamese documents and memoirs, to create an epic narrative of an epic struggle. He portrays the set pieces of Dienbienphu, the Tet offensive, the air blitz of North Vietnam, and less familiar battles such as the bloodbath at Daido, where a US Marine battalion was almost wiped out, together with extraordinary recollections of Ho Chi Minh's warriors. Here are the vivid realities of strife amid jungle and paddies that killed 2 million people. Many writers treat the war as a US tragedy, yet Hastings sees it as overwhelmingly that of the Vietnamese people, of whom forty died for every American. While all the world has seen the image of a screaming, naked girl seared by napalm, it forgets countless eviscerations, beheadings and murders carried out by the communists. The people of both former Vietnams paid a bitter price for the Northerners' victory in privation and oppression. Here is testimony from Vietcong guerrillas, Southern paratroopers, Saigon bargirls and Hanoi students alongside that of infantrymen from South Dakota, Marines from North Carolina, Huey pilots from Arkansas.vietnam war 1961-1975 – history, vietnam war 1961-1975 – personal recollections

Index, bibliography, notes, ill, maps, p.414non-fictionSecretary of Defense in the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, McNamara analyzes the Vietnam War and his role in it.vietnam war 1961-1975 – us - involvement, vietnam war 1961-1975 – criticism

Index, ill, p.530.non-fictionOnly six escapees survived the Sandakan death marches of 1945 in North Borneo, the worst atrocity ever inflicted on Australian soldiers. 1787 Australian and 641 British POWs perished. Previous descriptions of the numerous violent acts have yielded little understanding of a situation where the real struggle was to keep one's humanity when so many were losing theirs, whether Allied POWs, local residents of Borneo, Javanese slave labourers, or Japanese soldiers. Understanding this extraordinary story is aided by reference to a wide range of sources in different countries and disciplines, and by examining the perspectives of all players in this terrible game of survivalworld war 1939-1945 - prisoners of war - sandakan, world war 1939 – 1945 - prisons and prisoners - japanese

Index, p.404.non-fictionA comprehensive and compelling account of the loss of HMAS Sydneyhmas sydney, australia - naval history

Ill, p.76.Outlines the significance of the Bleiburg tragedy to Croatia's independence ... combines contemporary history with art, prose and poetrycroatia - history, balkan wars - history

Index, ill, p.335.non-fictionThe heart-rending story of the Australians brutally imprisoned in Sandakan, the Japanese POW camp in North Borneo, whose very name came to symbolise cruelty and ill-treatment. In mid-1942, after the fall of Singapore, almost three thousand Allied prisoners of war were taken by the Japanese from Changi to Sandakan. Of those, 2500 lost their lives. Men died at Sandakan and on the infamous death marches: they died from sickness and starvation, torture and appalling violence, or were killed by the guards as they were forced to keep moving along a seemingly never-ending track. Only six Australians survived the death marches, out of the thousand who left world war 1939-1945 - prisoners of war - sandakan, world war 1939 – 1945 - prisons and prisoners – australia

Index, bib, notes, ill, maps, p.318.non-fictionThe book investigates aspects not often covered fully in works on Gallipoli, including treatment of the sick and wounded, the plight of prisoners of war, and the place occupied by Australian issues in the wartime port-mortem on the campaign, the Dardanelles Commission of 1916-17. It also deals with origin of Anzac Day and the place of Gallipoli in the Australian ethos.world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - gallipoli, australia - military relations - great britain

Index, bib, ill, maps, p.488.non-fictionIn the aftermath of the Great War the East Africa campaign was destined to be dismissed by many in Britain as a remote 'sideshow' in which only a handful of names and episodes - the Königsberg, von Lettow-Vorbeck, the 'Naval Expedition to Lake Tanganyika' - achieved any lasting notoriety. But to the other combatant powers - Germany, South Africa, India, Belgium and Portugal - it was, and would remain, a campaign of huge importance. A 'small war', consisting of a few 'local affairs', was all that was expected in August 1914 as Britain moved to eliminate the threat to the high seas of German naval bases in Africa. But two weeks after the Armistice was signed in Europe British and German troops were still fighting in Africa after four years of what one campaign historian described as 'a war of extermination and attrition without parallel in modern times'. The expense of the campaign to the British Empire was immense, the Allied and German 'butchers bills' even greater. But the most tragic consequence of the two sides' deadly game of 'tip and run' was the devastation of an area five times the size of Germany, and civilian suffering on a scale unimaginable in Europe. Such was the cost of 'The White Man's Palaver', the final phase of the European conquest of Africa.world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - east africa, world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - africa

A masterly chronicle of one of the devasting international conflicts of the twentieth century.tet offensive (1968), ho chi minh, us marines

In 1967, Brigadier Stuart Graham issued the calamitous order: First Australian Task Force would construct an 11 kilometre 'barrier fence and minefield' containing over 20,000 powerful M16 landmines in Phuoc Tuy Province, Southern Vietnam. The purpose of the 'barrier' was to separate and to shield the majority of the population in the south-west province from his enemy's regular forces in the north and east.australia. army. australian task force (vietnam), land mines -- phuoc tuy (vietnam : province), 8rar, 8 rar, operation hammersley, m16 landmines, brigadier stuart graham, operation pinaroo, operation leeton

Unsparing...a clear, concise and extremely interesting loof at a crucial period of U.S. decision. It deserves to be widely read.vietnamese conflict, 1961-1975 - united states