Shows a sample of photographs taken about 3 months before the Ballarat Tramway system commenced to close.Yields information about various Ballarat Trams and the streetscape at the time prior to closure in August and September 1971Set of 8 Kodachrome transparencies taken on 24/5/1971 1172.1 - Tram 27 in Wendouree Parade, near Barrett Ave., with destination of Victoria St., passing a tram stop, with a seat and "Warning Oncoming Trams" sign mounted on the pole. Tram has a Twin Lakes advertisement on the front dash and a unknown roof advertisement. See also Reg. Item No. 1174.3 for a later photograph. 1172.2 - No. 32 entering Bridge St. from Sturt St. Photo taken after tram has passed photographer. Has Woolworths and Dickins stores in the background, and many motor vehicles. Tram has destination of Mt Pleasant 1172.3 - No. 13 in bound along Sturt St. West, near Alfred St. looking west along Sturt St. West. Has destination of Mt. Pleasant. 1172.4 - as for 1172.3, but closer up. 1172.5 - No. 17 west bound along Sturt St. passing the Town Hall, with Myers and Queen Victoria's statue in the background. Taken from the north side of Sturt St. through the median strip. 1172.6 - No. 13 at the City terminus, on the south side of Sturt St. with the National Mutual and other buildings up to the Town Hall in the background, including the fountain and the city terminus shelter. 1172.7 - Bogie tram at the city terminus, on the south side of Sturt St. looking from the central median strip, westwards. Has Town Hall in background along with other buildings. 1172. 8 - as above but with Scrubber car behind a bogie tram. Shows fountain and ESCo control box by a pole.wendouree parade, •tram stops, •bridge st, •sturt st. west, •murray st., •sturt st, •town hall, •scrubber tram, tram 27, tram 32, tran 13, tram 17, ballarat, tramways, trams

This is a selection of 30 photographs of 4th Field Survey Squadron personnel participating in a soccer game, between the Other Ranks (ORs) and Officers/Warrant Officers/Senior Non-Commissioned Officers (OFFR/SNCOs), at an unknown location in Adelaide, South Australia on the 28th of October 1994.This is a selection of 30 photographs of 4th Field Survey Squadron personnel participating in a soccer game at an unknown location in Adelaide, South Australia on the 28th of October 1994. The colour photographs are part of a set of 72 photographs on 35mm negative film and are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. The photographs were scanned at 96 dpi. .1) - Photo, colour, 1994. OFFR/SNCOs L to R: SSGT A. Simcock. WO2 Peter Hammer, SGT Peter Hardy, unidentified, SSGT Brian Collings, unidentified, WO2 Simon ‘Andy’ Capp, SGT H. Evertz, OC MAJ Peter Demaine, unidentified, CAPT Chris Topovsek. .2) - Photo, colour, 1994. ORs L to R: unidentified (x3), CPL Steve Wegener, CPL Dick Crawford, unidentified, LCPL Mitch Oake, unidentified. .3) - Photo, colour, 1994. L to R: CAPT Chris Topovsek, SGT Steve McGuiness, LCPL Mitch Oake, WO2 Simon ‘Andy’ Capp, unidentified. .4) - Photo, colour, 1994. L to R: unidentified, CPL Steve Wegener. .5) - Photo, colour, 1994. L to R: WO2 Simon ‘Andy’ Capp, SSGT Pat ‘Fuji’ Drover, unidentified. .6) - Photo, colour, 1994. L to R: unidentified (x2). .7) - Photo, colour, 1994. L to R: SSGT A. Simcock, SPR Mark Linwood, SPR Mark McInerney, unidentified, CPL Dick Crawford. .8) - Photo, colour, 1994. CPL Dick Crawford. .9) - Photo, colour, 1994. L to R: unidentified, SGT Steve McGuiness, SPR Mark Linwood, SPR Mark McInerney, SSGT A. Simcock. .10) - Photo, colour, 1994. CPL Dick Crawford taking an indirect penalty. The wall L to R: SGT H. Evertz, WO2 Simon ‘Andy’ Capp, SSGT Pat ‘Fuji’ Drover, SGT Dave Longbottom. .11) - Photo, colour, 1994. OFFR/SNCOs half time L to R: OC MAJ Peter Demaine, unidentified, SGT Dave Longbottom, SSGT A. Simcock, unidentified, SGT Steve McGuiness, unidentified, WO2 Peter Hammer. .12) - Photo, colour, 1994. ORs half time L to R: unidentified, SPR Mark Linwood, CPL Peter Ball, CPL Steve Wegener, unidentified. .13) - Photo, colour, 1994. L to R: unidentified (x2), SPR Fran Calvert. .14) - Photo, colour, 1994. L to R: Unidentified, SPR Fran Calvert. .15) - Photo, colour, 1994. L to R: CPL Phuc ‘Charlie’ Tran, SPR Fran Calvert. .16) - Photo, colour, 1994. L to R: unidentified, SPR Mark Linwood, CPL Peter Ball. .17) & .18) - Photo, colour, 1994. Attempted goal. .19) - Photo, colour, 1994. L to R: unidentified, (x2), CPL Peter Ball, LT Andrew Caudle, SGT Steve McGuiness, CPL Dick Crawford, SSGT Pat ‘Fuji’ Drover. .20) - Photo, colour, 1994. SPR Fran Calvert tackled from behind. .21) - Photo, colour, 1994. Attempted goal. L to R: CPL Phuc ‘Charlie’ Tran, SPR Fran Calvert, remainder unidentified. .22) - Photo, colour, 1994. Goal celebration. L to R: CPL Phuc ‘Charlie’ Tran, SPR Fran Calvert, remainder unidentified. .23) - Photo, colour, 1994. Attempted goal. L to R: SGT Steve McGuiness, CPL Phuc ‘Charlie’ Tran, CPL Peter Ball, SGT Dave Longbottom. .24) - Photo, colour, 1994. Attempted goal. Keeper CPL Steve Wegener under pressure. .25) - Photo, colour, 1994. Goal scored. L to R: CPL Dick Crawford, remainder unidentified. .26) - Photo, colour, 1994. Keeper clearance L to R: SGT Steve McGuiness, CPL Dick Crawford, SGT Dave Longbottom. .27) - Photo, colour, 1994. L to R: SGT Steve McGuiness, OC MAJ Peter Demaine, SGT H. Evertz, CPL Peter Ball, CPL Phuc ‘Charlie’ Tran (eyes not on the ball), SGT Dave Longbottom. .28) - Photo, colour, 1994. Keeper saves extreme pressure L to R: unidentified, (x2), Dick Crawford, SGT Dave Longbottom, CPL Steve Wegener, unidentified. In foreground: unidentified (x2). .29) - Photo, colour, 1994. Skilled footwork L to R: SSGT Brian Collings, SPR Fran Calvert, WO2 Simon ‘Andy’ Capp. In background: unidentified, SSGT Pat ‘Fuji’ Drover. .30) - Photo, colour, 1994. L to R: unidentified, CPL Dick Crawford, OC MAJ Peter Demaine, SGT Dave Longbottom..1P to .30P – There are no personnel identified. ‘1994 OCT SOCCER MATCH ORs v OFFR/SNCOs’ annotated on negatives sleeve.royal australian survey corps, rasvy, 4 fd svy sqn

The Victoria Quartz Gold Mine was situated on Victoria Hill, Ironbark, (1877 - 1913). At the turn of the century, this was the site of one of the premier mines on the Bendigo goldfield. In 1908, it boasted the world's deepest shaft - 4,478 feet (1,365 metres). The shaft reached a depth of 4,613 feet (1,406 metres) in 1910. In 1857 eight small claims in this area had been merged to form the Victoria Reef Quartz Mining Co. Another merger in 1877 led to the formation of the Victoria Quartz Co. For the next three decades, the mine produced consistent profits. In 1910, water burst into the claim, flooding the shaft and halting operations. The company baled water for six months then handed the mine over to the tributers who worked the upper levels for the share of the profits. The mine closed in 1913, having produced over 48,000 ounces of gold and paid dividends of £99,600. (Source, Goldfield Guide https://www.goldfieldsguide.com.au/explore-location/400/victoria-hill-mining-reserve/) Victorian Heritage Register information on mine: Statement of Significance Last updated on - July 14, 2005 The story of quartz mining on Victoria Hill lies at the heart of Bendigo's historical status as the world's richest and deepest reefing field. Gold was discovered on Victoria Hill in 1854, and by early 1855 claims had been taken up over its entire extent. Shafts were first worked by windlass, whip or whim, and primitive crushing batteries were in operation. By 1861, Victoria Hill had yielded at least 1,200,000oz in gold. One of the early claims on Victoria Hill was owned by Prussian immigrants, Christopher Ballerstedt and his son Theodore. In 1854, they bought a claim on the hill for £80, to which they subsequently added other claims, and from the quartz veins (called spurs), worked both by shafts and a large open cut, obtained gold worth nearly £200,000. Christopher Ballerstedt was dubbed 'Father of the Hill' and has been credited as the first to debunk the theory at that time prevalent on the Bendigo field, that the gold content of reefs would diminish at depth. As his shafts plunged below the 200-foot level, the quartz remained rich in gold. His success inspired others, and so led the way to Bendigo's later status as the world's deepest and richest goldfield. The Ballerstedt's built Bendigo's grandest mansion, Fortuna. Theodore continued to work Victoria Hill after his father's death, but in 1871, convinced that his claim was exhausted, he sold both mine and mansion to George Lansell for £60,000. Lansell's mine on Victoria Hill was called the 180, and operated under his ownership until his death in 1906. The mine supplied the initial wealth that made Lansell Bendigo's 'Quartz King'. George Lansell was such a force in Bendigo's mining history that his death was cited as one of the reasons for the decline of Bendigo as a quartz mining centre, The Victoria Hill Quartz Gold Mines are of historical, archaeological and scientific importance to the State of Victoria. The Victoria Hill Quartz Gold Mines are historically significant as the symbolic heart of Bendigo's famous goldfield. The mines are linked to nineteenth-century individuals (Christopher Ballerstedt and George Lansell) who played prominent roles in the evolution of Bendigo. Both men's fortunes and their influence on Bendigo, originated from mining operations carried out on the hill. The Victoria Hill Quartz Gold Mines are historically and scientifically important as characteristic examples of an important form of gold mining. Gold mining sites are of crucial importance for the pivotal role they have played since 1851 in the development of Victoria. As well as being a significant producer of Victoria's nineteenth century wealth, quartz mining, with its intensive reliance on machinery, played an important role in the development of Victorian manufacturing industry. The Victoria Hill Quartz Gold Mines are important as a manifestation of this aspect of gold mining. The Victoria Hill Quartz Gold Mines are scientifically important, as they contain relics span nearly sixty years of mining (1854 to 1913), documenting the richest and most significant years of Bendigo's world-famous quartz mining industry. Enhancing the significance of the place are relics from the Victoria Quartz Company operations, ncluding, at 4,870 feet, the world's deepest nineteenth-century gold mining shaft. As a postscript to the chronology of gold mining is the surviving crushing machinery (formerly part of the Bendigo Crushing Works) which was erected near the foundations of Lansell's 180 mine in 1932, to crush quartz for nearby mines. The place has a potential to yield artefacts and evidence which will be able to provide significant information about the technological history of gold mining. [Source: Victorian Heritage Register] Hermes Number 8506 https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/index.php/places/8506/download-report Hand drawn plan of the bottom section of the Victoria Quartz Gold Mine. Mine shaft shown from 2706 feet to 5200 (potential) feet shown, with annotation regarding geological features and gold obtained from different level crushings. Blue border sticker on outside of plan: '13 BC 23 Victoria Quartz Trans-Section'. Plan is not dated. The Victoria Quartz plan is part of the Margaret Roberts Collection.victoria hill quartz gold mine, victoria hill

This is a set of 43 photographs of Army Survey Regiment personnel undertaking regimental training in an unknown location in the Bendigo region, from the 4th to the 9th of October 1988. The aim of the training was to provide personnel a practical knowledge of infantry and minor tactics at the section level, navigation and map reading, RATEL and survival in the field. Most of the photos in this set were taken during a water crossing activity.This is a set of 43 photographs of the Army Survey Regiment undertaking regimental training in in an unknown location in the Bendigo region in 1988. The black and white photographs are on 35mm negative film and scanned at 2400 dpi. They are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. .1) to .2) - Photo, black & white, 1988. L to R: unidentified soldier, WO2 Phil Meagher. In centre background: SPR Brett McAllister. .3) - Photo, black & white, 1988. L to R: unidentified soldier, Phuc ‘Charlie’ Tran. .4) - Photo, black & white, 1988. Unidentified soldiers. .5) - Photo, black & white, 1988, Unidentified soldier. .6) - Photo, black & white, 1988, SPR Ian Brown. .7) - Photo, black & white, 1988, CPL Barry Hogan. .8) - Photo, black & white, 1988, SPR Jann (Caithness) Lambton-Young. .9) - Photo, black & white, 1988. L to R: unidentified (x2), SGT Steve Gloster. .10) - Photo, black & white, 1988. L to R: SGT Lyn Johnson, unidentified (x2), SGT Steve Gloster, unidentified, SGT Greg Anderson, unidentified. .11) & .12) - Photo, black & white, 1988. SPR Brett McAllister. .13) & .14) - Photo, black & white, 1988. Unidentified soldiers. .15) - Photo, black & white, 1988. L to R: SPR Colin Campbell, SPR Rob Jones, unidentified, SGT Paul ‘Hutch’ Hunter. .16) - Photo, black & white, 1988. L to R: unidentified SPR Craig Ferguson, SGT Dale Hudson. .17) to .21) - Photo, black & white, 1988. Unidentified soldiers. .22) - Photo, black & white, 1988. L to R: SGT Brian Collings on the shoulders of an unidentified soldier. .23) to .32) - Photo, black & white, 1988. Unidentified soldiers. .33) - Photo, black & white, 1988. SGT Gary Kerr, unidentified soldiers. .34) - Photo, black & white, 1988. SGT Peter Imeson. .26) to .37) - Photo, black & white, 1988. Unidentified soldiers. .38) - Photo, black & white, 1988. CPL Peter Swandale. .39) - Photo, black & white, 1988. CPL Janet Murray. .40) to .43) - Photo, black & white, 1988. Unidentified soldiers..1P to .43P - no personnel are identified. ‘Regt Training 4-9 Oct 88’ is annotated on negative sleeve.royal australian survey corps, rasvy, army survey regiment, army svy regt, fortuna

These 34 photographs were taken at Flag Day, an annual sports competition between the Army Survey Regiment and the School of Military Survey (SMS) at Latchford Barracks, Bonegilla in May 1990. The two RASvy units took turns each year to host the event. The day competition usually comprised basketball, cross country, golf, sailing, squash softball, tennis, touch football, tug-of-war and volleyball. The evening competition often included darts, carpet bowls, hookey, quoits and snooker. The Flag handover and speeches were held in SMS’s Café Slater recreation/morning tea area. It is not clear which RA Svy unit was the winner.This is a set of 34 photographs were taken at Flag Day, an annual sports competition between the Army Survey Regiment (ASR) and the School of Military Survey (SMS) at Latchford Barracks, Bonegilla in May 1990. There are more photographs available on colour negatives and 35mm positive proofs. The photo proofs were printed on photographic paper and are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. The 35mm colour negatives photographs were scanned at 96 dpi. .1) - Photo, colour, 1990, ASR Tug-of-war team. Back row L to R: Cameron Kelly, Geoff Ford, Ken Slater, Andrew Woodman, Anthony Hesling. Front row L to R: Mick Hogan, Mick Duggan, Damien Killeen, Chris Woodman, Guenther Ebenwaldner. .2) - Photo, colour, 1990, ASR Tug-of-war team. L to R: Geoff Ford, Cameron Kelly, Andrew Woodman. .3) - Photo, colour, 1990, ASR volleyball team L to R: unidentified (x4), Phuc Tran, Guenther Ebenwaldner, unidentified (x4), Neil Taylor. .4) - Photo, colour, 1990, ASR volleyball team L to R: unidentified (x2), Neil Taylor. .5) - Photo, colour, 1990, ASR volleyball team L to R: unidentified, Phuc Tran, Guenther Ebenwaldner, Barry Hogan -spiking. SMS volleyball team L to R: unidentified (x2), Rod Skidmore, unidentified (x2). .6) - Photo, colour, 1990, ASR volleyball team Neil Taylor – serving, L to R: unidentified, Guenther Ebenwaldner, unidentified. .7) - Photo, colour, 1990, ASR volleyball team Phuc Tran – serving. .8) - Photo, colour, 1990, ASR volleyball team unidentified – serving. .9) - Photo, colour, 1990, ASR volleyball team L to R: Guenther Ebenwaldner – serving, unidentified. .10) - Photo, colour, 1990, L to R: SMS volleyball team, all unidentified. ASR volleyball team L to R: Greg Howell, Richard Arman, Rachel (Stanford) Scott, SPR Caroline (Wyatt) Evans, Tracy Tillman, unidentified SMS team member. .11) - Photo, colour, 1990, L to R: ASR volleyball team L to R: Neil Taylor, Guenther Ebenwaldner, unidentified (x2), Tracy Tillman – No.13, Barry Hogan – No.1, Richard Arman, Greg Howell, SPR Rachel (Stanford) Scott, SPR Caroline (Wyatt) Evans. .12) - Photo, colour, 1990, L to R: Bob Thrower, Rod Skidmore – No.5, unidentified referee, Guenther Ebenwaldner, Neil Taylor. .13) - Photo, colour, 1990, L to R: unidentified (x2), Rod Skidmore – No.5, unidentified, unidentified referee, unidentified, Guenther Ebenwaldner – No.2, Phuc Tran - No.8, Neil Taylor - No.9., .14) - Photo, colour, 1990, L to R: unidentified – serving, Neil Taylor. .15) - Photo, colour, 1990, L to R: unidentified (x2), Bob Thrower – No. 2, unidentified referee, Phuc Tran, unidentified, Barry Hogan – No.1, Guenther Ebenwaldner – No.2, unidentified. .16) - Photo, colour, 1990, L to R: unidentified, unidentified referee, unidentified, Neil Taylor - No.9, Guenther Ebenwaldner – No.2, unidentified. .17) - Photo, colour, 1990, L to R: Tracy Tillman, SPR Rachel (Stanford) Scott, SPR Caroline (Wyatt) Evans, Phuc Tran. .18) - Photo, colour, 1990, L to R: Guenther Ebenwaldner – serving, Barry Hogan. .19) - Photo, colour, 1990, L to R: unidentified – serving, unidentified. .20) - Photo, colour, 1990, ASR volleyball team L to R: unidentified, Guenther Ebenwaldner, SPR Caroline (Wyatt) Evans – No. 20, unidentified (x2), Richard Arman No.11, unidentified, Barry Hogan – No.1, Tracy Tillman – No.13, Neil Taylor, Rachel (Stanford) Scott, Phuc Tran. .21) - Photo, colour, 1990, SMS volleyball team, L to R: Rod Skidmore Bob Thrower, remainder unidentified. ASR volleyball team L to R: unidentified, Rachel (Stanford) Scott, Barry Hogan, Greg Howell, unidentified, Guenther Ebenwaldner, unidentified, Phuc Tran, Neil Taylor, Richard Arman. .22) - Photo, colour, 1990, SMS volleyball team, L to R: unidentified Rod Skidmore – No. 5, Bob Thrower, remainder unidentified. .23) - Photo, colour, 1990, ASR basketball team, L to R: unidentified (x3), Dave Longbottom. .24) & .25) - Photo, colour, 1990, Presentations. L to R: CAPT Brian Sloan, ASR RSM WO1 Neville Stone, SPR Frank Savy, WO2 Neil ‘Ned’ Kelly. .26) - Photo, colour, 1990, Presentations. L to R: CAPT Brian Sloan, ASR RSM WO1 Neville Stone, SPR Frank Savy, SPR Marcus Seecamp, WO2 Neil ‘Ned’ Kelly, SMS RSM WO1 Greg Francis-Wright, remainder unidentified. .27) - Photo, colour, 1990, Presentations. L to R: SPR Frank Savy, SPR Andrew Morrison-Evans – with flag, unidentified, SPR Derek Percival– with flag, SPR Dawn Hoadley, ASR CO LTCOL Rene van den Tol, CAPT Brian Sloan, ASR RSM WO1 Neville Stone, unidentified. .28) - Photo, colour, 1990, Presentations. L to R: ASR CO LTCOL Rene van den Tol, unidentified, SPR Derek Percival– with flag, SPR Dawn Hoadley, unidentified, ASR RSM WO1 Neville Stone, SMS CO LTCOL Harry Hansen. .29) - Photo, colour, 1990, Presentations. L to R: ASR CO LTCOL Rene van den Tol, SMS CO LTCOL Harry Hansen, SPR Dawn Hoadley, ASR RSM WO1 Neville Stone, unidentified, SGT Ian Fitzgerald, WO2 Tony Clark, WO2 Harald Mai. .30) - Photo, colour, 1990, Presentations. L to R: unidentified, SPR Derek Percival, ASR CO LTCOL Rene van den Tol, ASR RSM WO1 Neville Stone, SMS CO LTCOL Harry Hansen, CPL Kevin ‘Chuck’ Berry, SGT Ian Fitzgerald, WO2 Tony Clark, WO2 Harald Mai, unidentified. .31) - Photo, colour, 1990, Presentations. L to R: SPR Marcus Seecamp, SPR Dawn Hoadley, ASR CO LTCOL Rene van den Tol, unidentified, SMS CO LTCOL Harry Hansen, CPL Kevin ‘Chuck’ Berry, ASR RSM WO1 Neville Stone, SMS RSM WO1 Greg Francis-Wright, SGT Ian Fitzgerald. .32) - Photo, colour, 1990, Presentations. L to R: SPR Dawn Hoadley, ASR CO LTCOL Rene van den Tol, unidentified, SMS CO LTCOL Harry Hansen, ASR RSM WO1 Neville Stone, SMS RSM WO1 Greg Francis-Wright, SGT Ian Fitzgerald, CPL Barry Hogan, remainder unidentified. .33) - Photo, colour, 1990, Presentations. Those identified L to R: CPL Raelene Munting, CPL Peter Swandale, SGT Paul Baker, WO1 Gordon Lowery, SPR Caroline (Wyatt) Evans, SMS CO LTCOL Harry Hansen, WO2 Alan Glanville, CPL Michelle Griffith, SGT Peter Peterson, WO1 Russell ‘Rusty’ Williams, WO1 Colin Cuskelly, CPL Peter McCurdy, WO2 Steve Egan, SSGT Doug Carswell, WO1 Bill Jones, WO2 Rob Bogumil, SPR Andrew Morrison-Evans. .34) - Photo, colour, 1990, Presentations. Those identified L to R: SMS CO LTCOL Harry Hansen, SPR Anthony Hesling CPL Peter Swandale, SGT Paul Baker, CPL Tony Bestall, SPR Shane ‘Smily’ Campbell. .1P to .36P – no annotationsroyal australian survey corps, rasvy, army survey regiment, army svy regt, fortuna, asr, flag day, school of military survey

The statue of Saint Tran (commonly known to Vietnamese as Tran Hung Dao), is a deified Vietnamese military strategist that repelled Mongol invasions during the 1200s) The statue located at the Vietnamese Community Center, 90 Knight Avenue, Sunshine North, is one of two statues that was given to the Vietnamese Community of Australia (VIC and QLD chapters) by Bùi Đức Ly, a Vietnam War navy veteran and the founder of the Vietnamese Cultural Center (est. 1997, Tran Hung Dao Foundation) in Seattle, Washington, USA. He gifted these statues to the Australian Vietnamese community when he visited Australia in 2016. Bùi Đức Ly is the great uncle of Michael Kuskii, the donator of these photographs. Michael's connection to Saint Tran is because he was put up for "spiritual adoption" to Saint Tran at Khanh Hoi Temple (71-73 Nguyen Tat Thanh Street, Ward 13, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City) in 1996, when he was two years old. It is a Vietnamese folk belief in which parents perform a ceremony to entrust their children to temples or shrines with the hope that the child will be protected by deities and Buddhas, be easy to raise and be healthy. Michael Kuskii is an member of The Vietnamese Australian Organisation (VÀO, translated means to welcome one in) preserves and pass on Vietnamese cultural heritage to the next generation of Vietnamese and the broader Australian community through education workshops, media, arts and culture.Trần Hưng Đạo (1228–1300) was the Trần dynasty’s greatest general, defeating the Mongol invasions of Đại Việt. After his death, he was deified and worshipped as Đức Thánh Trần, becoming one of Vietnam’s most important spiritual protectors. Trần Hưng Đạo is important to Vietnamese communities in Australia because he symbolizes national pride, resistance against oppression, moral leadership, and cultural continuity. He provides a shared identity anchor for communities rebuilding their lives after war, displacement, and migration.Saint Tran Statue (Commonly known to Vietnamese as Tran Hung Dao)saint tran, tran hung dao, knight avenue, sunshine north

ill. p.172.non-fictionAn entertaining look at railway events in Australia in the month of September - from 1848, when a meeting was called to start a railway company in New South Wales, to 2013, when the great Bayer-Garrett AD6029 steam engine was restored to working order. For some strange reason, September has been a month when particularly memorable railway events tend to occur. Author David Burke has crafted a 'diary' which documents, day by day, major happenings to do with railways in Australia - from the days of steam, to diesel, to diesel-electric and electrification, covering the first trains that ran between New South Wales and Queensland, and to Melbourne. It was in also September that the first sod was dug for the Trans-Australian Railway across the Nullarbor to Perth. The book is heavily illustrated with historic photographs, both black and white and colour, newspaper cuttings, sketches and maps, and features 13 paintings by renowned railway artist Phil Belbin. Names that leap to the fore among those who made railway history happen include Ben Chifley, the locomotive driver who became Prime Minister of Australia, engineer Dr John Bradfield, designer of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and responsible for putting Sydney's city trains underground, James Fraser, first Australian-born Chief Commissioner for Railways, and Harold Young, the Scotsman who designed the C38 engine and the Silver City Comet. Cover picture shows: Climbing the steep Fassifern Grade with a heavy coal train maakes for plenty of Bayer-Garrett action in Phil Belbin's painting of the AD60 class at work on the Shorty North line to Newcastle New South Wales Australia.railroads -- australia -- history., railroad travel -- australia -- history.