This glass plate photograph shows good detail of members of the Warrnambool Garrison posing for their photograph in front of a young township. There are other well-dressed citizens behind them. The three men with frogging on their sleeves were commanders were likely to be commanders. The men are facing north with Cannon Hill and the fortification area in the background. It dates from the 1860s. The firearms held appear to be 1853 pattern Lee Enfield muskets used by the British army in Crimea at this time and in Australia, rather than the later Martini Henry cartridge rifles. The uniforms match other photos of the Warrnambool Garrison Militia and Band in our Collection, taken up until the 1880s. The three storey building in the photograph is likely to be the Manifold & Bostock flour mill, built in 1854 near the ‘cutting’ in Merri Street, which was one of the main streets at the time; if one faced the building’s front from a vantage point and looked south to south-east, the hills around Flagstaff Hill and Cannon Hill would be behind that mill, and the Harbour behind the hills. This is the area of the Fortifications. The glass plate method of photography was widely used during the mid-19th to early-20th century. The donor and maker of the photograph are unknown. Around this time the citizens of Victoria were prospering from the gold rush but felt isolated and uneasy about their security in the colony. In 1854 the Volunteer Act was passed to provide some military defence. In 1858 the Warrnambool Volunteer Rifle Corps was established, disbanded in 1863, then a new Warrnambool Detachment was formed in September 1866. Legislation was passed in 1884 that replaced the volunteers’ corps with a partly paid, permanent Militia Defence Force. The batteries manning the coastal forts of Victoria were termed Garrison Artillery Companies. When the Army was federated in 1901 there were eight Militia Companies in Victoria. Warrnambool and Port Fairy together were known as 8 Coy AGA (Australian Garrison Artillery). Changes to formation and name continued into the 20th century.This photograph is a record of the very early local defence force, circa 1866. The photograph signifies the connection of the colony in Victoria to the growing need for security due to the unrest in Europe at that time. The photograph is also locally significant to the industry of the young township of Warrnambool, showing what is likely to be one of the first flour mills in the town. The photograph is also the only example of the early methods of glass plate photography in our collection. Photograph, rectangular glass plate, positive sepia image. Photograph has brass framed edges that fold over to the back, with mitred corners. The front edges are pressed with a decorative floral pattern. The photograph shows a group of thirty military men, standing or kneeling, in dark uniforms with pillbox forage caps, round-collared jackets with light buttons, light sashes worn from top left shoulder to bottom right side of waist belt, and long, straight-legged trousers. Three of these men have light braid around the buttons on the front of their jackets, light frogging on their sleeve cuffs and stripes on the outside seams of their trousers. The other twenty-seven men have plain uniforms and are holding firearms in their right hands, steadied with their left hands. Other figures are standing behind this group of soldiers, including three or four men wearing top hats, jackets and ties. In the background is a row of buildings. The central building is three stories high. Bare hills are in the far background. The foreground is uneven ground with patches of short grass. Photographer looking towards the south east and Cannon Hill, with the Warrnambool Garrison facing north, ca.1860s.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, glass plate, photography 19th century, colonial forces, military defence, volunteer act 1854, volunteer rifle, garrison artillery, volunteer corps, militia, militia garrison band, pillbox forage caps, helpmann, manifold and bostock, 1853 lee enfield musket, tintype, warrnambool garrison, 1860s, cannon hill, manifold & bostock, flour mill, 3-storey building

4 optical discsnon-fictionHistorical Indexes of the Canberra Queanbeyan District in 4 volumes Volume 1: Bungendore & Michelago NSW contains: 1. Registers of St. Mary's Church, Bungendore NSW: Baptisms 31 Dec 1882-23 Dec 1888 (extracts only) recorded at the back of the Queanbeyan Baptismal Register 1843-1877 2. Court Records, Bungendore NSW: Bench Books 29 Jul 1870-30 Nov 1891-Police & Summons Cases 3. St. Patrick's Church (Catholic), Michelago NSW: Baptisms 1891-1922; Marriages 20 Nov 1899-Oct 1936 & Oct 1937-1946 (selective entries only); Liber Defunctorum [Deaths & Burials] 1910-1973; Clergy List 1891-1972 4. Michelago memorials (St. Patrick's & St. Thomas's); Michelago cemetery register; Jerangle cemetery memorials 5. Court Records, Michelago NSW: Bench books: Police & Summons Cases 1875-1936 including Tickets of Leave; Free Reports; Passports; Applications for Conditional Pardons Volume 2: Council & Court Records, Queanbeyan NSW contains: 6. Selective notes from the: Minutes of meetings of Queanbeyan Municipal Council 1885-1926; Borough Council Record Book; Halloran & Co. vs Queanbeyan Municipal Council; Commons Trust Minute Book 1899-1916 7. Notes transcribed from the District Council Papers 1843-1847 8. Notes transcribed from the Yarrowlumla Shire Council Minutes Apr 1907-Feb 1950 9. Courthouse Records: Minutes of Proceedings in Court of Review, Queanbeyan (selective 1899-1903); Bailiffs Execution Book (selective entries 1897-1918) 10. Notes transcribed from the Bench of Magistrates Correspondence 1833-1851 11. Free Reports 1846-1847; Small Debts Register 1849-1864 (incl Return of Ticket of Leave Holders); Court of Requests-Judgement book Sep 1854- May 1859 (to Jan 1864) & Cash Book: Sep 1844-Aug 1846 12. Selective notes from the Court of Claims: Register of Cases from 1835 13. Publicans Licences 1841-1862 recorded in the Deposition Book from 1838 14. Bench Records-Queanbeyan 1838-1896 Volume 3: Land and Other Records contains: 15. Research notes from the: Queanbeyan Conditional Purchase Registers 1862-1872, 1874-1877; Selections made 1870-1879 under the Volunteers Regulation Act 1867; Conditional Purchase Registers, Queanbeyan 1862-1878; Dates of Birth-Juvenile Selectors 1872-1878 (selective) 16. Alienation of Lands 1812-1853 (selective Queanbeyan & district) incl. County Register 1829-1839 (King, St. Vincent, Murray Counties) 17. Land Selection 1869-1872, 1874-1876 (selective research notes on Queanbeyan & district) 18. Selective notes from the Royal Commission on the Site for a Federal Capital (site proposed at Queanbeyan: Wanniassa, Canberra, Lake George 1899-1902) 19. Teachers in Public Schools 1884 (selective Queanbeyan & district) 20. Notes transcribed from the Queanbeyan School of Arts Minute Book 21 Jul 1925-22 Jul 1935 21. Index to Obituaries & Personal Notices circa 1820s-2001 Volume 4: Parish Registers & Burial Records contains: 22. Deaths registered at Queanbeyan NSW 1856-1901 & Burials in outlying cemeteries 1856-1907 23. Queanbeyan NSW-Gemetery records transferred from denominational trustees 24. Supreme Crt of NSW-Probate Index 1800-1901 (extracts relating to the Queanbeyan district) 25. Supreme Crt of NSW-Wills & Administrations 1800-1901 (extracts only) 26. Cemetery transcriptions—Michelago, Riverside-Queanbeyan, Gundaroo, Upper Gundaroo, Barnsdale-Gundaroo, St.Thomas-Carwoola, Ss Peter & Paul—Hoskingtown (all NSW), Weetangerra, Hall, Tharwa (all ACT) 27. Anglican Church of St. John the Baptist, Canberra: baptisms 1845-1900; marriages 1845-1877; burials 1844-1915 (selective Gundaroo entries only) 28. Christ Church (Anglican), Queanbeyan (selective): baptisms 1838-1866; marriages 1838-1909, burials 1838-1880,1913-1917,1920-1968 29. St. Gregory's (Catholic), Queanbeyan: baptisms 1843-1920; marriages 1843-1857,1856-1898, 1881; burials 1844-1877,1937-1967 (selective) 30. Ministrations by RevT Hassall, Diocese of Goulburn: baptisms 1836; baptisms by T Hassall 1827-1834,1836; marr 1827-1833; burials 1827,1829 31. Fr. J.J. Therry's registers (Catholic baptisms, marriages & burials), Queanbeyan district 1820-1838 32. Anglican Church of St. Clement's, Yass NSW (Gundaroo entries only): baptisms 1839-1863; marriages 1839-1853; burials 1839-1875 33. Parish Registers, Gunning NSW, (Gundaroo entries only): baptisms 1839-1930; marriages 1840-1850; burials 1842-1855queanbeyan nsw, canberra district (act), parish registers, burial records