These cross country ski boots are part of the pioneer ski recreational sport in the Victoria Alps. The mid 1900's saw the Victorian Alps begin to be used for recreational skiing, especially cross country. The majority of skiers at this point in time were either from the SEC Vic. Kiewa Hydro Scheme or from Melbourne. International skiers had better ski fields (ski lodges etc.) in Europe, the U.S.A. and Canada. With greater and better coverage of the Winter Olympics and some medal wins, skiing became more interesting and rewarding for city dwellers in Melbourne and Sydney.These ski boots are of great significance to the Kiewa Valley as it demonstrates that winter sports in the region have and still do attract not only skiers but also provide an employment (even though seasonal) avenue which "livens up" a small rural community and provides for a diversity of land usage which did not exist in the 1800's. These brown cross country ski boots, "Grief" brand have "cherry" inserts with cream laces, within the main boot. The boots have red and black laces and crossover tie flaps (to allow for maximum front foot entry. These boots do not have any ski clips to hold firm those restraints (quick release) on the skis (like "modern boots and skis). The heel section has the red Greif "W" pattern.At the underside of the rubber sole in freehand script "Cresta"snow skiing, ski boots, winter recreational sports.

These seal skin straps and webbing were introduced into the Victorian Alps by European engineers, conducting survey work for the SEC Hydro scheme in the late 1930s. This period in time produced many immigrants from a war torn Europe with highly developed technical skills. Many of these immigrants provided articles that were well suited to the alpine regions of Australia, ones they used in their homelands. These were times when the home grown cultures of the Anglo Saxon heritage of the earlier settlers within the Kiewa Valley became interwoven with the various European cultures and this formed, what in later years became the beginning of the Australian multi-cultural society. The Kiewa Valley and its surrounding regions where the major rural areas which did not progress in a so typical Aussie "dinky-di", "she'll be right" fashion. The European influence was however not too strong, so as to obliterate the flavour of the home grown rural society.The major populated sections of the upper Kiewa Valley and the Alpine regions were accelerated by the SEC Hydro Development which brought into the slow growing rural regions a quasi multi ethnic society, however this was only noticeable up to the time when the final Power Station was commissioned in the 1960s. The slight variations to the typical Australian rural settlements of the time were in some food preparations, winter apparel such as these seal skin straps and soles and "langlauf" (cross-country skis). The sealskins were sewn so that their grain ran from front to back thereby allowing the skins to grip going up hill and glide going downhill.The gardens and varieties of flowering shrubs and trees where also more in line with traditional European "outdoor" settings. Seal skin sewn onto one side of a strap of webbing. There is a webbing loop on the front that slips over a small point at the front of the ski. There is a webbing strap attached to the back of the seal skin sole coming over the back of ski that clips metal fasteners onto a loop of webbing behind the ski boot. alpine sports, snow skis, winter clothing, mount bogong recreational activities, snow sports

Ice skates used to skate on Lake Catani. Ice skating was a popular activity for guest and visitors to Mt Buffalo. Ice skates were provided for hire by the the first Lessee of the Chalet, John Newton and also Norwegian born Hilda Samsing, who took over from him in 1919 and did much to pioneer and promote winter sports in the Victorian Alpine region . Ice cover on the Lake has not been sufficient for safe skating for many decades. 'After its initial popularity, skating at Mount Buffalo dwindled in the post-war years. According to Museum Victoria curator, Michelle Stevenson, few collections hold historic ice-skates, so any early examples identified in the Chalet collection will be important for their rarity." (Pg 94. Historica) 'Ice-skating was a popular recreational activity in the later nineteenth and early twentieth centuries...According to Michelle Stevenson, Australian Collections hold little material culture relating to its practice other than images and film. The few pairs of ice skates in the Chalet collection, which are in good condition, are important for their rarity as well as for illustrating the popularity of skating on Lake Catani prior to WW2.' Pair of black leather ice scates, mounted on wall. Skates feature white laces, metal blades and brown leather reinforcing area around laces and ankles.Boots are stffed with 1993 newsprint.On skate blade, "Made in Canada 11 1/3 CCM / Senior A" On boot sole , "Made by J Molony " plus worn name label.

Notice of Ordinary Meeting of the Council of the City of Sunshine to be held on 6th April 1977 Report of the Town Clerk Rates, Sanitary And Interest Abandonments for 1976/77 Recreational Lands Account Fund for Bicycle Track Along Millbank Drive and Kororoit Creek Between Station Road and Billingham Road Deer Park Sports Advisory Committee Noah's Toy Library for Handicapped Children Request for Financial Assistance Commonwealth Bureau of Roads and The Bureau of Transport Economics Creation of Easement Killeen Street Winter Allocation of Grounds to Schools Compulsory Acquisition Lots 43 & 44 Northumberland Road Possession of Land Open Space Agreement Subdivision Robinsons Road M.O.A. Separate Award Qualified Engineers Structure and Role of the Municipal Association of Victoria Loan Borrowings Report of the Chief Health Inspector Prosecution Proceedings Sunshine Magistrates Court Application for Septic Tank Application for Installation of Gas Fired Dry Septic Tank Unit Report of the By-Laws Officer Court Proceedings Parking Infringement Report of the City Librarian Bookmobile Report of the City Engineer Land Use Permit Application Light Industry 84 Station Road Land Use Permit Application Subdivision and Detached Houses Albanvale Estate Land Use Permit Flats 104 Station Road Land Use Permit Flats 28 Middle Road Land Use Permit Application Alteration to Existing Petrol Filling Station to Self Service Ballarat Road Land Use Permit Flats Rose Street Extension of Time Land Use Permit Application Drum Reconditioning Factory 44 Berkshire Road Land Use Permit Emu Road Amendment to Plan Land Use Permit Amusement Parlour Sun Crescent Land Use Permit Flats Lots 1 to 7 Warrs Road and Lots 18 to 22 Fabian Court Land Use Permit Application Flats Lot 4 Devonshire Road Land Use Permit Application Service to Premises and Caretaker's Dwelling Porter Road Cluster Subdivision Land Use Permit Application Single Storey Flats 104 Station Road Deer Park Land Use Permit Application Vehicle Storage and Sale 92 - 96 Ballarat Road Additional Easements Westerngate Estate Consolidation of Title Geelong Road Strata Subdivision 38 Middle Road Strata Subdivision 24 Middle Road Furlong Road Estate Stage 7 Westerngate Estate Stage 1B Quinn estate Closure of Certain Streets to Through Traffic Orama Street & Deer Street Creation of Easement of Way Duke Street to Cranwell Street Princess Highway West - Francis Street Intersection Proposed Widening Station Road Between Main Road West & Western Highway (Ballarat Road) Traffic School Devonshire Road Sunshine Jaycees Replacement of Plant No 14 Mini Moke Provisions of Water Services to McKechnie Street Reserve Tenders for the Supply and Maintenance of Fleet Vehicles Report of the Building Surveyor House of Sunshine Maintenance of Council Buildings Central Library, Burns Street Pre-School & Infant Welfare Centre, Municipal Offices, Albion Pre-School and Infant Welfare Centre, Deer Park Hall, The Hub & Indoor Swimming Pool Council Building Contract Documents Installation of Underground Tank Fletcher Chemical Co Ltd Somerville Road Brooklyn Outbuilding 97 Westmoreland Road Sunshine North House Lot 3 Disraeli Street Cladding of House 8 Cornhill Street St. Albans Cash In Liew Flats 17 St. Albans Road St. Albans Outbuilding 25 Huddersfield Road Deer Park Orders of the Day Account Submitted for Payment as at 15th March 1977 Confirmation of Load with National Bank of Australia Confirmation of Load with the Local Authorities Superannuation Board Proposal to Close Part of Devonshire Road Sunshine Between Bendigo Railway Line and Anderson Road (Throught H.V. McKay Gardens & Chaplin Reserve) Under The Provisions of Section 528 of the Local Government Act 1958 city of sunshine, alexander "alex" george gillon, millbank drive, kororoit creek, deer park, killeen street, sunshine west, northumberland road, sunshine north, robinsons road, station road, middle road, maribyrnong, ballarat road, berkshire road, emu road, maidstone, sun crescent, sunshine, warrs road, fabian court, devonshire road, porter road, geelong road, orama street, duke street, cranwell street, braybrook, princess highway, francis street, brooklyn, main road west, western highway, sunshine jaycees, mckechnie street reserve, mckechnie street, burns street pre-school & infant welfare centre, albion pre-school and infant welfare centre, deer park hal, the hub, fletcher chemical co, somerville road, westmoreland road, disraeli street, cornhill street, st. albans road, huddersfield road, h.v. mckay gardens, chaplin reserve, anderson road, deer street

This is a set of 12 photographs taken during Army’s occupation at Fortuna, Bendigo in WW2. On 1 Feb 1941, a Cartographic Section was reformed as the Land Headquarters (LHQ) Cartographic Company. Deputy Chief of the General Staff, Major General Sidney Rowell instructed Its OC - Major William Sarll, in the interests of security of plant and to provide against possible damage of air attack, to investigate suitable safer inland accommodation for LHQ Cartographic Company. Major William Sarll inspected many properties before finding one that would meet the requirements of the Cartographic Company. In late 1941, he came to inspect Fortuna, a rambling old mansion dating back to the gold rush, with about fifteen acres of ground in central Bendigo. On 23 March 1942, the Commonwealth of Australia, under the provisions of the National Security Act of 1939, took possession of the house, the old battery buildings and the fifteen acres of grounds. LHQ Cartographic Company moved to Bendigo on 11 Jun 1942, from Mitchell House, Melbourne. The responsibilities of this unit were map compilation, fair drawing and lithographic reproduction, including printing the work of other Units as well as their own. A decision of War Cabinet on 13 August 1941 had authorised the formation of the Australian Women's Army Service (AWAS), in order to release men from certain military duties for employment with fighting units. Originally their employment was restricted to traditional female areas and numbers were strictly limited, but the outbreak of the Pacific War in 1942 led to a broadening of employment categories and an increase in numbers. The first AWAS arrived at Fortuna on 26 November 1942 and immediately became an integral part of the unit. Seventy-five AWAS served with the Cartographic Company during the war and Major Sarll paid them a special tribute for their 'untiring efforts' in the Company's war report. The AWAS could not be accommodated at Fortuna, and a nearby house, Westend Hall, on the corner of Lily and Barnard Streets, provided the first barracks with Warrant Officer Durack in charge. The building, designed by Vahland and Getzchmann in 1868, has been described as the 'grandest house on the goldfields with elegant Corinthian columns supporting a balustraded portico.' The building was conveniently situated close to the front gates of Fortuna. The women appreciated their pleasant surroundings as a magazine article written a year after their arrival reveals. 'It was a stroke of luck which gave us West End Hall with its gardens and large airy rooms; and it is to Miss Durack that we must give thanks for the bright furnishings, the good food and ... the splendid atmosphere of comradeship. But not all could be accommodated in the house; some slept in tents through the freezing Bendigo winters. Local girls like Gwen McGown were able to live at home, but had to report for the Monday morning parade after which the women would march to work. Saturday afternoon was designated sports afternoon for the women. They formed teams among themselves for competitions in basketball and softball. The women participated in an active way in the recreational activities of the Company, including athletics sports days, marching contests, concerts and dances. In the later years of the war, the barracks at West End Hall were too cramped and the AWAS were transferred to Lansellstowe, a beautiful old home in Barkly Terrace built originally for Leonard Vere Lansell, the third son of George Lansell. Prior to the AWAS occupation the Army had used the spacious house as a camp hospital. Refer to Item 6099.17P for photos taken in 1942, the first year of LHQ Cartographic Company’s occupation at Fortuna, Bendigo in WW2. The Survey Corps’ occupation of Fortuna during WW2 is covered in more detail with additional historic photographs, in pages 17 to 27 of Valerie Lovejoy’s book 'Mapmakers of Fortuna – A history of the Army Survey Regiment’ ISBN: 0-646-42120-4.Other items from Rosemary (Atkinson) Bowman are: 9209.12P, 9210.16P, 9212.6P, 9213.4P and 9214.12. This is a set of four photographs of AWAS Accommodation at ‘Westend Hall’, taken in 1943 during Army’s early years of occupation at Fortuna, Bendigo in WW2. The black and white photo, graphs are printed on photographic paper are contained in a photo album provided by the family of Rosemary (Atkinson) Bowman, a former member of RA Svy. The photographs were scanned at 600 dpi and are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. .1) - Photo, black & white, 1943. AWAS Accommodation, Westend Hall. .2) - Photo, black & white, 1943. At front steps of Westend Hall. L to R: Norma Lewis, Tiny Lewis, Billie Hyatt, Norma Jeffrey, Betty Eyval, Peggy Priest. .3) - Photo, black & white, 1943. Hall and stairway inside the old barracks - Westend Hall. .4) - Photo, black & white, 1943. Recreation room inside the old barracks - Westend Hall.Some personnel are identified with dates in the photo album.royal australian survey corps, rasvy, army survey regiment, asr, fortuna