Circa late 1800s. Wooden domestic butter-churn. This is a paddle churn, a barrel that contains a paddle, which is operated by a handle. The paddle churned the butter inside the container when the handle was turned. Early settlers had to be self sufficient, growing their own vegetables, making tools and clothing and usually had a house cow to produce their milk supply. An unsigned note states it was used by a Chinese market-gardener’s family. From the mid 1800s into the1900s, there were numbers of Chinese market gardeners working in Bentleigh, Moorabbin, Mc Kinnon, and Cheltenham in the Shire of Moorabbin. After the sale of land following 'Dendy's Special Survey' 1841 many Chinese settlers rented allotments and established market gardens in the area and sold their produce to the increasing population of Melbourne at the markets in St Kilda and Melbourne.Circa late 1800s. Wooden domestic butter-churn consisting of a wooden barrel with a lid and a crank that manually turned a paddle inside to separate the butter fat from the butter milk 'BUTTER CHURN' written in chalk undated, unsignedchinese, melbourne, brighton, moorabbin, butter, cows, milk, pioneers, dairy, settlers, fruit, bentleigh, markets, mckinnon, cheltenham, vegetables, dendy henry

Two colour photos in a black frame of Snoopy, the dog. Both appear to be chalk artwork onto unknown surface.'A Lifer- A new arrival in the country - 364 Days to go before returning home ' 'Short - Less than Twenty 'Wakies '(sleeps ) to go! " Sentiments of a Departing Gunship Captain"caricatures and cartoons, photograph

Children used slates to practise writing letters and numbers. They sometimes used their slates to play games when not learning their lessons Early models of small, hand-held chalkboards were slates encased in a wood frame to keep the slate from breaking. Pencil and paper were available but paper was very expensive. Using a small, hand-held slate meant that a child could practise writing, erase and write again without having to consume expensive paper.This item is an example of early educational equipment and can be compared to modern school equipment.A double-sided rectangular-shaped school slate with a wooden frame.Chalk markings - number sentences. On frame-Made in Portugalschool-slate education writing educational-equipment

After the death of Jack Gervasoni in 1992 an oval at Burke Hall was named the Jack Gervasoni Oval - See https://xavier.vic.edu.au/xavier/sites/default/files/files/burke-hall-site-mapv2.pdf Burke Hall is the Xavier Preparatory School in Kew.A colour photograph of a number of Burke Hall Grade Six students celebrating their teacher, Cr Jack Gervasoni, becoming Mayor of the City of Kew. Written in chalk on the blackboard "Congratulations Mayor Gervasoni of Kew".mayor of kew, john hogan gervasoni, burke hall, xavier college, student party, classroom, city of kew

Colour slide in a mount. Kentuck Knob (Hagan House) Chalk Hill, Pennsylvania, USA, 1956 . (Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright .)Date: 04819 / Subject / Encircled 29 (Handwritten) / C (Handwritten)slide, robin boyd

Robin Boyd travelled to the USA and Britain for several weeks. He attended the opening of the new Australian Chancery in Washington DC, where he had designed an innovative exhibition with cylindrical display cases and sound recordings.Colour slide in a mount. South Bank, London, UK, 1968 . (Architects: Norman Engleback, Ron Herron, Warren Chalk and John Attenborough .)Made in Australia / 20 / MAY 69M2 / Encircled 16 (Handwritten)london, slide

From the estate of Mary Cruickshank mother- in-law of Peter SimmenauerGreen oblong tin containing a bicycle tire tube repair kit containing patches, reinforcing patch, sandpaper rubber solution and chalk.Made for the man who will have the best.transport, bicycles

The design of this set of four lightweight chairs is based on Thonet’s bentwood designs, which are still some of the best-selling designs for café and restaurant owners. It is elegant, sophisticated and durable. Some of these chairs still have their original seat, under which the letters “TH” or “RSL” are hand written. Flagstaff Hill has several bentwood chairs with these letters on them, in either chalk, black paint, or both. It is believed that the chairs were used in the original Warrnambool Town Hall, and later the RSL. The Town Hall was completed in 1891, built on the corners of Timor and Liebig Streets. (In 1977 the Town Hall was declared unsafe and was later replaced by the Warrnambool Performing Arts Centre.) Some of the chairs have marks, paper labels and symbols on them that show that the maker was Josef Jaworek, who had a small furniture factory in east Sinensia, which was at that time in Austria, from 1907 - 1914. Bentwood chairs are made by a process of wetting wood in water, bending it into curved shapes, then allowing it to dry so that the shape becomes permanent. This process originated by Michael Thonet, who had been given the right to bend wood into desired curves by the Austrian Courts in 1842. In 1856 he was granted a 13 year patent to manufacture chairs and table legs of bent wood treated by steam or boiling water. In 1859 his company Gebruder Thonet produced his original design. Thonet’s early designs also featured hand carved or laminated wooden seats. His Model No. 14 was produced in the 1850’s and his most popular design. After Michael’s death in 1871 the family went on designing and producing chairs. These bentwood chairs are believed to be associated with the original Warrnambool Town Hall. The Warrnambool Town Hall played a significant role in the both the local government and the social events of local and district areas. It was a place for Council meetings, community events and entertainment, theatrical and musical.Bentwood chair (4 of 4), painted black, inner back is curled loop, seat has leather cover attached with studs, ventilation holes under seat, legs are splayed and have a bracing ring. Marks: under seat, handwritten and stamped into wood.Marked with handwritten "TH", in both black paint & white chalk. Under rim is label printed "65" Stamped into wood on rim under chair "95".flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, bentwood chair, café chair, restaurant chair, josef jaworek, austrian chairs, furniture

A brown cane oval woven sewing basket with a lid which has a pink studded silk lining. It contains - a pair of scissors, a cotton reel, embroidery thread, a bone handled crochet hook, tailors chalk, plastic containers, darning wool, press studs, bias binding, a doily and applique flowers.Crotchet cotton - Coates fast 609 colour Mercer Crotchet 60, 6 Black British Snap press studs - Guaranteed Rustless Size 1 Made in England, Standard darning Wool, Tailor's Chalk - RogeR & Gallet Paris, Scissors 101, 89 on one side of blades and Razor Silver Steel Saranti Forge Nogent france on the other side, Standard darning Wool Co Pty Ltd Stawell, Vic. Australia, steel crotchet hook has an embossed pattern on the handle, Superior Linen Thread No 30, Lindsay Thompson (Threads) Ltd Belfast, black pure flax linen thread 60 750 yards reverse twist.sewing baskets, baskets, sewing equipment

Robin Boyd travelled to the USA and Britain for several weeks. He attended the opening of the new Australian Chancery in Washington DC, where he had designed an innovative exhibition with cylindrical display cases and sound recordings.Colour slide in a mount. Hayward Gallery, South Bank, London, UK, 1968. (Architects: Norman Engleback, Ron Herron, Warren Chalk and John Attenborough.)Made in Australia / 21 / MAY 69M2 / Encircled 11 (Handwritten)london, slide

Robin Boyd travelled to the USA and Britain for several weeks. He attended the opening of the new Australian Chancery in Washington DC, where he had designed an innovative exhibition with cylindrical display cases and sound recordings.Colour slide in a mount. Hayward Gallery (1968), South Bank, London, England . (Architects: Norman Engleback, Ron Herron, Warren Chalk and John Attenborough.)Made in Australia / 19 / MAY 69M2 / Encircled 12 (Handwritten)london, slide

Robin Boyd travelled to the USA and Britain for several weeks. He attended the opening of the new Australian Chancery in Washington DC, where he had designed an innovative exhibition with cylindrical display cases and sound recordings.Colour slide in a mount. Hayward Gallery, South Bank, London, UK, 1968. (Architects: Norman Engleback, Ron Herron, Warren Chalk and John Attenborough .)Made in Australia / 16 / MAY 69M2 / Encircled 13 (Handwritten)london, slide

Robin Boyd travelled to the USA and Britain for several weeks. He attended the opening of the new Australian Chancery in Washington DC, where he had designed an innovative exhibition with cylindrical display cases and sound recordings.Colour slide in a mount. Hayward Gallery (1968), South Bank, London, England . (Architects: Norman Engleback, Ron Herron, Warren Chalk and John Attenborough .)Made in Australia / 17 / MAY 69M2 / Encircled 14 (Handwritten)slide, robin boyd

W. D. Williams had a chemist shop in Hargreaves Street, Bendigo from 1901 to 1917. He also had a chemist shop in Barkers Road, Hawthorn/ Glenferry 1902-1915 when he sold the business. in 1922 he appears as a chemist in 87 Malvern Road, Malvern.Green and brown prescription book of W.D. Williams Chemist. The book covers the year 1907. In chalk on the front cover: Chemist W.L. Williams old scrip book 1907prescriptions, chemist, w d williams

State School No. 3161 was originally situated between High Street (then Bulleen Road) and Kilby Road adjacent to Burke Road and was officially opened on 25th April 1892 with Mr Roland Gray as its Headmaster. With more people moving into the district, the School was moved in 1905 to Strathalbyn Street. (This site was to became the Kew East Bowling Club, and is now a Kindergarten.) 1929 saw the erection of the brick Infant School adjacent to the main building. In subsequent years many other buildings were added, including a weatherboard ‘Rural’ school, a brick library, an administration block, several portables, and a Community Music Centre and shelter sheds, culminating in the opening in March 2011 of the Commonwealth funded new Music/Sports Complex. At one time it was called Kew East Central School and included years 7 & 8. When Kew High School started, the high school students were accommodated there whilst their buildings were being completed.Original print positive, mounted on board of a co-educational class of students at Kew East 'Country School'. The Age newspaper on 6 March 1906 included in News of the Day that: "At a meeting of the Executive Council yesterday it was decided to proclaim the following State schools as training schools under the provisions of the Teachers' Act: Brunswick 1213; Queensberry-street, Carlton 2365; Kew East 3161; and Queensberry-street, North Melbourne 307. These schools have been specially selected and staffed in order that teachers in training and junior teachers may study the methods of the best teachers in special kinds of work. The infant class is the special feature at Brunswick, while Kew East will be a model of the methods of a country school. The schools at Queensberry-street, North Carlton and North Melbourne, are to be more especially connected with the training college."Obverse: Written on chalk slate - "Kew East / 3161 / Country School /19??"kew east primary school, margery canham, margery nickell, elizabeth angel, kew east state school, kew east country school, erik nickell

Colour photograph Showing Uncle Les Cooper leading a group of pre school children through a chalk drawing experience for NAIDOC week, Lakes Entrance Victoriaeducation, activities

From chalked information beside doorway in image, the photograph appears to have been taken post 1932.Photograph of staff members of Dennys Lascelles outside premises. Reverse of photograph of staff members of Dennys Lascelles outside premises.wool sales, wool stores staff, wool brokering, dennys, lascelles limited, wool stores - staff

Photograph taken at reopening of Common School Museum, after repairs to floor.Colour photograph of the interior of the Common School Museum, Home Economics Room, showing a display of photographs on a table, a free-standing board, and on the old school-room chalk board.On back of photo: "12/11/03"reopening, common school, museum

A manual line marker featuring a perforated metal wheel, with powder chamber in the centre, attatched to a brace, affixed to a wooden pole. Materials: Wood, Metal, Lacquer, Paint, Chalktennis

Painting depicting a male and female nude with arms out stretched in an abstract composition. Signed (L.r) 'Clifton Feb 74'. On reverse in chalk 'Assassination Series Clifton Pugh'. clifton pugh, painting, male nude, female nude, assassination

The National School Slate Co. was started in 1847 and was a world importer of slate. They made chalk boards and pencils in Slatington, PennsylvaniaTwo slate boards. The slate, commonly used in schools, is housed in a timber frame and was used for drawing and writing with a special slate pencil. (.1) lines marked on slate. .1) has 'Mary Cook' written on top in pencilschool, education, teaching, slate, black board, mary cook, slate board

Part of a 43-photo record of the MMBW�s engineering feat in drilling a 12 inch pipe line up to 40 feet deep through rock hardened by volcanic action associated with geological fault that occurs along the line. The work took place from October 1979 to May 1980 on the southern boundary of Hubbard Reserve, North Ringwood. The collection was presented to the Ringwood Historical Research Group by J Clarke on 9th June 1980.E561 N2 Feb 1980 A43 Final hole in lot 8 (no. 41) at the corner of Chalkly's

Painting depicting a building in the landscape with central figure holding a teapot surrounded by numerous pieces of pottery. Signed (L.r) 'J.O.' On reverse in chalk ' Peter Laycock Pottery, Dunmoochin, 1969, John Olsen'. john olsen, painting, landscape, peter laycock, pottery, dunmoochin

Painting depicting a female nude holding a hand mirror against a multi coloured background. Signed (L.l) 'Clifton May/June '74'. On reverse in chalk 'Judith 1974 (T1) (3)'clifton pugh, painting, female nude, mirror, judith

Portrait of a heavily pregnant female nude with dark hair with a vase of flowers.Signed and dated lower right 'Clifton 19 May '82'. Inscribed on reverse in chalk 'No. S1'.cliftong pugh, painting, female nude, flowers