The Masons patent of Nov 30th, 1858 phrase was originally embossed on countless glass fruit jars and canning jars, most ranging in age from circa 1858 to the mid-1910s. John Landis Mason was awarded patent No 22186, issued on November 30, 1858, by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office it was termed an "Improvement in screw-neck bottles", for his invention concerning the process of creating a threaded screw-type closure on bottles and jars. Similar screw-threading had been done before on some bottles, but the process of forming the upper lip area of the container so that it was smooth, even, and sturdy enough for a lid of standard size to be screwed thereon was difficult and expensive to do properly, often with unsatisfactory results. His improvement revolutionized home canning in the United States and many other countries. In any case, throughout the next 60-odd years, production of jars with the Nov. 30, 1858 embossing continued at a high rate, with untold tens of millions being produced. The phrase was soon considered an important marketing device, adding to the perception of quality and reliability of the container to the average consumer. This perception continued to at least 1879 21 years after the patent was issued, nearly every glass bottle factory was likely producing their version. The 1880s and 1890s likely saw the peak of popularity of these jars. A considerable percentage have a mold number or letter on the base, a means of identifying the particular mold in use at the factory.An early item used in most kitchens by women who preserved fruit and vegetables before the arrival of refrigeration giving a snapshot into the domestic lives of families during the late 19th to early 20th century's and how they preserved food for later use without refrigeration. Preserving glass jar. Glass lip with metal screw top lid. Inscription pressed into glass."Mason's Patent Nov 30th 1858"warrnambool, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, food preserving, mason jar, john landis mason, domestic container, glass jar, fruit & vegetable jar, food storage, preserving jar

Vickerys' Emulsion bottle. Pottery bottle with a ceramic glaze. It has a cylindrical shape with a wide neck, slightly tapering out at the top. Just below the neck is the encircled inscription ''Vickerys' Emulsion'' The bottle is 17 cm. tall, the diameter at the bottom is 7 cm. The mouth of the bottle is 3.4 cm. from George Harris estatedomestic equipment, food storage & preservation

Double glazed ceramic jar. Main body beige colour, top light brown. The jar is 14 cm tall with a diameter at the bottom of 10.5 cm. The opening is 6.5 cm. There are no marks on this jar. from George Harris estatedomestic equipment, food storage & preservation

Large double glazed round ceramic jar. The main body is beige in colour, the top is light brown. The mark 2P is on the top side. The jar is 17 cm. tall, the diameter at the bottom is 11.4 cm, the mouth opening is 7cm. from George Harris estatedomestic equipment, food storage & preservation

Large double glazing ceramic jar with handle. The main body is beige the mouth, the handle and the top of the jar are light brown. The number 1 is imprinted on the mouth near the handle. The diameter at the bottom is 17.5 cm. The mouth opening is 2.5 cm. From the George Harris estatedomestic equipment, food storage & preservation

Large ceramic round container without lid or stopper. Two tone glazing the main body colour is light beige, the top is dark brown. The number 30 is etched on the top. The jar is 24 cm tall the diameter at the bottom is 16.5 cm. The diameter at the mouth is 8.6 cm. From George Harris estatedomestic equipment, food storage & preservation

Tin container labelled on lid in red, Spices, decorated in gold with flowers, containing six round gold tins marked nutmeg, cinnamon, ginger, allspice, cloves and pepper.domestic equipment, food storage & preservation, kitchen

White cardboard Cadbury's King George chocolate box with brass clasp & gold lettering on lid.Cadbury, Bournville, Engdomestic equipment, food storage & preservation, container chocolate box

Large rectangular MacRobertsons chocolate box with scene of men with horses, mounted on gold velvet lid with a burgundy iridescent base in a grape & vine pattern.This box made by MacRobertson Fitzroy Melbournedomestic equipment, food storage & preservation, container chocolate box

Carboard chocolate box in shape of an open book with blue, black & gold inscription, To my Mother on one side and a poem on the other.domestic equipment, food storage & preservation, container chocolate box

Large round rattan Chinese sewing basket with lid, woven inside with reddish tones.domestic equipment, food storage & preservation, chinese

Heavy clear glass decanter with oval shaped dimples around sides, pontil mark on base.domestic equipment, food storage & preservation, decanter

Tin with hinged lid, scenes of Scottish highlands with Shepherd and sheep with a piece of poetry by Burns on lid.B W & M Ltd Mansfield No 16530 Made in Englanddomestic equipment, food storage & preservation, biscuits

Large round rattan Chinese food basket with lid and handle (6.5 cm).Double layer of woven can and bamboo, inner section in herringbone pattern and outer layer in horizontal pattern. Red and green decoration around the basket and on the handle.domestic equipment, food storage & preservation, chinese

Circular cake tin with depictions of Australian birds aroud the sides and word cake on lid.domestic equipment, food storage & preservation, cake tin

Small pressed glass honey pot with lid & applied handle,flower pattern impressed in base, lid has handle and spoon hole.domestic equipment, food storage & preservation, kitchen

This tin scoop would have been used in the kitchen at the Sunbury Asylum to distribute bulk food such as sugar, flour etc from larger containers.A tin scoop used to distribute sugar, flour etc from storage containers.sunbury asylum, george evans collection

Black tin cannister with lid which has a recessed screw, knob hollow on top. The knob is missing. The tin has coloured pictures of various types of cracker biscuits. The tin was called KRISPY KAN. The crystals which were in the knob are missing.KRISPY KAN, T.B. GUESTS & CO PTY. LTD.domestic items, food storage & preservation

Jar came from Bette Jones flower farmCream ceramic pot with ridged circumferencedomestic items, food storage & preservation

Ice Cream tin with two children playing with cats on lid. Scenes of children playing around sides of tinEnglish Toffee/Dairy Bell/Two litres/Ice Confectiondomestic items, food storage & preservation

Miniature biscuit tin used as a sample.Steam Biscuit Factorydomestic items, food storage & preservation

Spice Tin, round, 4.5cm diam with special lid; push/press to open.McKenzie & Co Australiadomestic items, food storage & preservation

`Belonged to Norm Foun. Originally contained dried milk.Tall round tin with words 'Nestle Milk 'and picture of people on a boat. Empty.Use by December 84 R M 662domestic items, food storage & preservation

White cotton bag with blue writing and illustrations on front.The Ship Brand Cornflower ----|Packed 5 lbs Uncle Toby's Oats.domestic items, food storage & preservation

Tin which contained tea leaves. Illustration of Kangaroo, Koala and Kookaburra.Bushell Tea of Flovour.domestic items, food storage & preservation

Object. A rectangular reinforced cardboard green silk and velvet covered chocolate box. Inlaid with a trapezoid of green silk padding and screen printed silk decoration of 2 ladies in Edwardian costume holding a bouquet of flowers. Centrepiece is bordered in green binding. Lid has a gold clasp and base has 4 brass round feet but one is missing. Tag on Base Pure Concentrated Cocoa By Special Appointment J.S. Fry & Sons Limited Bristol & London.J.S. Fry & Sons Limited Bristol & London.domestic equipment, food storage & preservation, container chocolate box

Brown glazed pottery milk jug with applied handle, cream interior & around rim. Estate of E. Shermandomestic equipment, food storage & preservation, jug, k165, estate of e. sherman

Tea tin with depictions of tea pickers, dancers & musicians, in shades of red, green & gold, hinged lid marked Tea from Ceylon with a symbol of a lion holding a sword. Paper label inside lid, inside of tin gold in colour.Moran & Cato's perfection in teadomestic equipment, food storage & preservation, tea leaf tin

Tea tin & lid with handle, four sides decorated with fruits, berries and grapes, lid blue with gold circles. Pencilled on bottom initials MTdomestic equipment, food storage & preservation, tea leaf tin, k186