Showing 3678 items
matching mining - gold
-
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD, c1850s
... DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD...Diggers & Mining. Gold. (Hughue) The Chinese in the gold... EDUCATION Tertiary goldfields hanimount Diggers & Mining. Gold ...Diggers & Mining. Gold. (Hughue) The Chinese in the gold rush wore their national costume. They were often called ''celestials'' Markings: 24 994.GOL. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - KELLY AND ALLSOP COLLECTION: SHARE CERTIFICATE - UNITY GOLD MINING CO, 03/11/1899
... KELLY AND ALLSOP COLLECTION: SHARE CERTIFICATE - UNITY GOLD... Unity Gold Mining Co.... issued by the Unity Gold Mining Company, No Liability, Garden...Unity Gold Mining Co.... Certificate Unity Gold Mining Co. Elizabeth M.Hogan G.H.Petrie Unity ...Document. KELLY & ALLSOP COLLECTION. Share certificate issued by the Unity Gold Mining Company, No Liability, Garden Gully Reef, Bendigo. Certificate represents 50 shares at 25 shillings each. Capital raised 40,000 Pounds from 32,000 shares. Certificate No.1037 issued to Miss E.M.Hogan of Bendigo on 3 Nov.1899 and signed by G.H.Petrie, Manager. Pinned to the certificate is a handwritten receipt with a duty stamp dated 30/2/03, IOU Allsop & Co Twenty even pounds. Signed Elizabeth M Hogan.Unity Gold Mining Co.business, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly & allsop collection, share certificate, unity gold mining co., elizabeth m.hogan, g.h.petrie -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD, c1853
... DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD...Diggers & Mining. Gold. Scene on Sandridge pier. In 1853... EDUCATION Tertiary goldfields hanimount Diggers & Mining. Gold ...Diggers & Mining. Gold. Scene on Sandridge pier. In 1853, the first Chinese attracted by news of the gold discoveries reached Victoria. Markings: 25 994.GOL. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - KELLY AND ALLSOP COLLECTION: SHARE CERTIFICATES - SPRING GULLY GOLD MINING CO, 29/07/1901
... GULLY GOLD MINING CO... Spring Gully Gold Mining Co.... issued by the Spring Gully Gold Mining Company, No Liability...Spring Gully Gold Mining Co.... Certificates Spring Gully Gold Mining Co. E.M.Hogan W.G.Blackham Spring ...Document. KELLY & ALLSOP COLLECTION. Two share certificates issued by the Spring Gully Gold Mining Company, No Liability, Fryers. Each certificate represents 25 shares @ 1 Pound each. Capital raised was 24,000 pounds from 24,000 shares. Certificate Nos. 1182 & 1183 issued to E.M.Hogan of Bendigo on 29 July 1901 and signed by W.G.Blackham, Manager. Printed by Bolton Bros., Bendigo.Spring Gully Gold Mining Co.business, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly & allsop collection, share certificates, spring gully gold mining co., e.m.hogan, w.g.blackham -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - KELLY AND ALLSOP COLLECTION: SHARE CERTIFICATES - FORTUNA HUSTLER'S GOLD MINING CO, 21/02/1908
... HUSTLER'S GOLD MINING CO.... Fortuna Hustler's Gold Mining Co.... certificates (Nos. 2434 & 2435) issued by the Fortuna Hustler's Gold...Fortuna Hustler's Gold Mining Co.... certificates Fortuna Hustler's Gold Mining Co. R.McNair G.H.Petrie ...Document. KELLY & ALLSOP COLLECTION. Two share certificates (Nos. 2434 & 2435) issued by the Fortuna Hustler's Gold Mining Company, No Liability, Hustler's Reef Bendigo. Each certificate represents 50 shares @ 30 shillings each and issued to R.McNair of Bendigo on 21 Feb.1906. Capital raised was 42,000 Pounds from 28,000 shares. Certificates signed by G.H.Petrie, Manager. Printed by J.B.Young, Bendigo.Fortuna Hustler's Gold Mining Co.business, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly & allsop collection, share certificates, fortuna hustler's gold mining co., r.mcnair, g.h.petrie, j.b.young. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: DEBORAH UNITED GOLD MINING COMPANY NL - LEASE DOCUMENT, 1952
... GOLD MINING COMPANY NL - LEASE DOCUMENT...deborah united gold mining company... Gold Mining Company NL - gold lease document 11309, Vol. 333... ORGANIZATION Mining deborah united gold mining company McColl Rankin ...Document: McColl, Rankin and Stanistreet - Deborah United Gold Mining Company NL - gold lease document 11309, Vol. 333, Fol. 055. Lease adjoins Fletcher Street, Quarry Hill.organization, mining, deborah united gold mining company, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet, deborah united gold mining company nl, gold lease, gold mining -
Linton and District Historical Society Inc
Certificate - Share Certificate, Oakleigh Gold Mining Company, Linton, 1900, 1900
... Oakleigh Gold Mining Company, Linton, 1900...Gold Mining..., by Oakleigh Gold Mining Company. Shares numbered 5401 - 5500...Gold Mining Mining Linton Oakleigh Gold Mining Company W.O ...Pink paper, blue printing, dated 24th Feb. 1900. Certificate for 100 shares issued to W.O. Lewers of Linton, by Oakleigh Gold Mining Company. Shares numbered 5401 - 5500. Certificate numbered 337.gold mining, mining, linton, oakleigh gold mining company, w.o. lewers -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: MONUMENT HILL GOLD MINING CO, 1932 - 1956
... GOLD MINING CO...gold mining - legal... relating to Monument Hill Gold Mining and New Monument Hill Gold...ORGANIZATION Business gold mining - legal McColl Rankin ...Document. Various legal documents in three envelopes relating to Monument Hill Gold Mining and New Monument Hill Gold Mining Co.McColl, Rankin & Stanistreetorganization, business, gold mining - legal, mccoll, rankin & stanistreet, monument hill gold mining co, new monument hill gmc, gold mining -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - KELLY AND ALLSOP COLLECTION: SHARE CERTIFICATE - LOCKS NEW FIND GOLD MINING CO, 23/01/1911
... FIND GOLD MINING CO.... Locks New Find Gold Mining Co.... issued by Locks New Find Gold Mining Co., Sandy Creek, Maldon...Locks New Find Gold Mining Co.... New Find Gold Mining Co. Maldon Share Certificate J. Bright ...Document. KELLY & ALLSOP COLLECTION. One Share Certificate issued by Locks New Find Gold Mining Co., Sandy Creek, Maldon, representing 100 shares at 10 shillings each. Capital raised was 18,000 Pounds from 36,000 shares. Certificate No. 910 issued to J.Bright of Bendigo on 23 Jan 1911. Certificate signed by Sidney J.Plain, Manager.Locks New Find Gold Mining Co.business, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly & allsop collection, locks new find gold mining co., maldon, share certificate, j. bright, sidney j.plain -
Clunes Museum
Book, John Woodland, R.H. Bland and the Port Phillip and Colonial Gold Mining Company, 2002
... R.H. Bland and the Port Phillip and Colonial Gold Mining...PORT PHILLIP AND COLLONIAL GOLD MINING COMPANY...Gold mining in Clunes...Gold mining in Clunes A thesis submitted in total ...A Thesis by John George Woodland, Latrobe University, Victoria, Australia January 2002 FOR A "MASTER OF ARTS" DEGREEHARDCOVER BOOK RED COVER WITH GOLD EMBOSSING ON THE FRONT COVER AND SPINE 179 PAGESnon-fictionA Thesis by John George Woodland, Latrobe University, Victoria, Australia January 2002 FOR A "MASTER OF ARTS" DEGREEthesis, r h bland, port phillip and collonial gold mining company -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD, c1850s
... DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD...Diggers & Mining. Gold. Slide si of a 'joss house... EDUCATION Tertiary goldfields hanimount Diggers & Mining. Gold ...Diggers & Mining. Gold. Slide si of a 'joss house' with some Chinese people outside and one in the doorway. A 'joss house' or temple was a feature or many Chinese camps. Markings: 14 994.GOL. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - KELLY AND ALLSOP COLLECTION: SHARE CERTIFICATES - NORTH ARGUS UNITED GOLD MINING CO, 02/03/1894
... ARGUS UNITED GOLD MINING CO.... North Argus United Gold Mining Co.... certificates issued by the North Argus United Gold Mining Company...North Argus United Gold Mining Co.... certificates North Argus United Gold Mining Co. N.Kershaw J.H.Kirkwood ...Document. KELLY & ALLSOP COLLECTION. Two share certificates issued by the North Argus United Gold Mining Company, No Liability, Moon Reef, Garden Gully Line, Eaglehawk. Certificate Nos. 2131 & 2132 each of 100 shares issued to N.Kershaw of Bendigo on 2 March 1894. Each share of 10 shillings each raised 15,000 Pounds from 30,000 shares. Certificates signed by J.H.Kirkwood, Manager.North Argus United Gold Mining Co.business, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly & allsop collection, share certificates, north argus united gold mining co., n.kershaw, j.h.kirkwood. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Administrative record - McDonald's Reef Gold Mining Company Minute Book, 1913 to 1915
... McDonald's Reef Gold Mining Company Minute Book...gold mining...McDonalds Reef Gold Mining Company was located...Minute book of the McDonald's Reef Gold Mining Company...McDonalds Reef Gold Mining Company was located ...McDonalds Reef Gold Mining Company was located at Fryerstown. The registered office of the Company was at High Street, Bendigo. Minute book of the McDonald's Reef Gold Mining Company. Black cover with maroon binding, one hundred and eighty-nine pages, hand written entries dating from Monday June 30th, 1913 to 23rd July 1915. The first meeting of shareholders was held at Scotts Hotel, Collins Street, Melbourne. bendigo, gold mining, share transfers, margaret roberts collection, mcdonald reef gold mining company, fryerstown, castlemaine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD, c1850s
... DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD...Diggers & Mining. Gold. (huyghue) The Red Street, Ballarat... EDUCATION Tertiary goldfields hanimount Diggers & Mining. Gold ...Diggers & Mining. Gold. (huyghue) The Red Street, Ballarat. . . . . particularly since much of their wealth came from the ''tailings''. Slide shows large Chinese camp and Chinese mining. Markings: 12 994.GOL. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - KELLY AND ALLSOP COLLECTION: SHARE CERTIFICATES - SOUTH LANCASHIRE GOLD MINING, 29/06/1903 to 11/07/1904
... LANCASHIRE GOLD MINING... South Lancashire Gold Mining Co.... Certificates issued by the South Lancashire Gold Mining Company...South Lancashire Gold Mining Co.... certificates South Lancashire Gold Mining Co. S.H.McGowan A.B.Harrison ...Document. KELLY & ALLSOP COLLECTION. 12 pale blue Share Certificates issued by the South Lancashire Gold Mining Company, No Liability, Armadale Gully, near Bendigo. Registered office Victoria Chambers, Bendigo. Each certificate represents 100 shares at 2/6 each. Capital raised 4,000 Pounds from 32,000 shares. Certificate No.104 issued to A.B.Harrison, Bendigo on 29 June 1903. Certificate Nos. 353 - 362 issued to R.J.A.Tonkin of Bendigo, on 23 Oct 1903. Certificate No.442 issued to W.J. Sparkman of Bendigo, on 12 April 1904. Certificate Nos. 480 - 482 issued to T.E.Williams of Bendigo on 11 July 1904. Certificates signed by the Mine Manager, S.H.McGowan.South Lancashire Gold Mining Co.business, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly & allsop collection, share certificates, south lancashire gold mining co., s.h.mcgowan, a.b.harrison, r.j.a.tonkin, w.j.sparkman, t.e.williams -
Linton and District Historical Society Inc
Share certificate, Berry Anderson and Co., Ballarat, Bryant's Gully Gold Mining Company, near Linton, 1899, 1899
... Bryant's Gully Gold Mining Company, near Linton, 1899... Bryant's Gully Gold Mining Company... share in Bryants Gully Gold Mining Company ) purchased by Samuel...Text, front: " Bryant's Gully Gold Mining Coy., near Linton... share in Bryants Gully Gold Mining Company ) purchased by Samuel ...Share certificate for twelve syndicate shares (= 1/12th share in Bryants Gully Gold Mining Company ) purchased by Samuel Lewers, 16th August 1899. Signed A.M. Barry and A.J. N. Horan, who were the "Applicants for Lease". According to an undated inscription on the back of the certificate, half of the shares were later transferred by Samuel Lewers to A.C. Cork.Blue paper share certificate, blue typescript, black ink handwriting, perforations on left side suggests certificate was detached from a book of share certificate forms.Text, front: " Bryant's Gully Gold Mining Coy., near Linton / 5 IN Twelve SYNDICATE SHARES. Text, reverse: "I hereby transfer one half (1/2) of the within share to A.O. Cork for value received S. Lewers".samuel lewers, a.c.cork, a.m. barry, a. j. n. horan, bryant's gully gold mining company, share certificates -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document, Lawaluk Estate No. 1 Gold Mining Company Prospectus, 1934, 26/06/1934
... Lawaluk Estate No. 1 Gold Mining Company Prospectus, 1934...lawalul estate no. 1 gold mining company...Prospectus for the Lawaluk Estate No. 1 Gold Mining Company... r.b. squire lawalul estate no. 1 gold mining company mining ...Prospectus for the Lawaluk Estate No. 1 Gold Mining Company Prospectus, 1934 squire, r.b. squire, lawalul estate no. 1 gold mining company, mining, shares, william collard smith, g.b. hogg, j.b. regan, s. maddison, r.t> moore, kames clements, h.a. o'connor, w.e. watts, d. fitzpatrick, lawaluk estate, mt lawaluk, robert allan, surveyor, leigh river -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD, c1855
... DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD...Diggers & Mining. Gold. Market Square Castlemaine, Forest... EDUCATION Tertiary goldfields hanimount Diggers & Mining. Gold ...Diggers & Mining. Gold. Market Square Castlemaine, Forest Creek. James J Bundell & Co, Melbourne 1855. Shows the small township, people wagons, dogs. Market Square Castlemaine, 1855. Markings: 26 994.GOL. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD, c1853
... DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD...Diggers & Mining. Gold. Slide depicts the Chinese heading... EDUCATION Tertiary goldfields hanimount Diggers & Mining. Gold ...Diggers & Mining. Gold. Slide depicts the Chinese heading off to the diggings. Mitchell Library. Off to the Diggings. Flemington, 1853. The scheme was then discontinued because it became unprofitable, as the Chinese labourers deserted to the diggings. Markings: 20 994.GOL. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD, c1850s
... DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD...Diggers & Mining. Gold. ? Chinese quarter on an Ovens... EDUCATION Tertiary goldfields hanimount Diggers & Mining. Gold ...Diggers & Mining. Gold. ? Chinese quarter on an Ovens diggings. Slide shows the Chinese quarters which is a different style building to all others. There are also some Chinese caring buckets in the traditional Chinese manner. Markings: 2 994.GOL. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: FORBES, CARSHALTON GOLD MINING COMPANY, 1939
... , CARSHALTON GOLD MINING COMPANY...carshalton gold mining company nl..., no cover. Prospectus of Forbes Carshalton Gold Mining Company... ORGANIZATION Mining carshalton gold mining company nl McColl Rankin ...Document: McColl, Rankin and Stanistreet: booklet, no cover. Prospectus of Forbes Carshalton Gold Mining Company, Carshalton Reef, Bendigo.organization, mining, carshalton gold mining company nl, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet: forbes carshalton gold mining company nl, gold mining, prospectus -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: PROSPECTUS CENTRAL DEBORAH GOLD MINING COMPANY, 1939
... CENTRAL DEBORAH GOLD MINING COMPANY...central deborah gold mining company... - prospectus of Central Deborah Gold Mining Company NL, Deborah Reef... ORGANIZATION Mining central deborah gold mining company McColl Rankin ...Document: McColl, Rankin and Stanistreet: booklet - prospectus of Central Deborah Gold Mining Company NL, Deborah Reef, BendigoBolton Bros Pty Ltd., Printers, Bendigoorganization, mining, central deborah gold mining company, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet: central deborah gold mining company nl, gold mining, prospectus -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD, c1857
... DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD...Diggers & Mining. Gold. Slide depicts lots of Chinese... EDUCATION Tertiary goldfields hanimount Diggers & Mining. Gold ...Diggers & Mining. Gold. Slide depicts lots of Chinese miners on their way to the gold fields. (Huyghue) The Overlanders. In the first six months of 1857, 14,486 Chinese landed at Guichen Bay; nearly all of them quietly overladed into Victoria. Markings: 6 994.GOL. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - KELLY AND ALLSOP COLLECTION: CORRYONG GOLD MINING SYNDICATE - CIRCULAR, 12/07/1926 to 18/08/1926
... KELLY AND ALLSOP COLLECTION: CORRYONG GOLD MINING SYNDICATE... Corryong Gold Mining Syndicate....Corryong Gold Mining Co.... Corryong Gold Mining Syndicate. Lake La Page R.T.Trembath Fred ...Report of the Rising Sun Lease of 25 acres situated at Lake La Page, Western Australia, over which the Company has taken an option on the recommendation of Mr. F. J. Rashleigh, who inspected and reported on the property on behalf of the option holders.Corryong Gold Mining Co.business, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly & allsop collection, corryong gold mining syndicate., lake la page, r.t.trembath, fred tricks. -
Federation University Historical Collection
Letter - Mining, Letter from William Plain, Secretary of Old Man's Hope Mineral and Gold Mining, 1898, 21/10/1898
... Mineral and Gold Mining, 1898...Old Man's Hope Mineral and Gold Mining... Mineral and Gold Mining... Plain Old Man's Hope Mineral and Gold Mining Lincoln changes ...Blue letter from William Plain, Secretary of Old Man's Hope Mineral and Gold Miningwilliam plain, old man's hope mineral and gold mining, lincoln changes collins street -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document, Report and Memorandum re: The Ararat Grand Junction Deep Leads Gold mining Company
... Leads Gold mining Company ...Ararat GRand Junction Deep Leads Gold mining Company... Junction Deep Leads Gold Mining Company... Squire Ararat GRand Junction Deep Leads Gold mining Company T.H ...In 1905 Richard Squire was manager of the West Berry Consols at Allendale, and developed an improved system of mine ventilation, which was supported in "The Age."[4] He was successful in combating and remedying the gas and ventilation troubles of the Deep Mines of Creswick and Allendale Districts after all had failedTyped Report and Memorandum relating to The Ararat Grand Junction Deep Leads Gold Mining CompanyCopy written in top lefthand corner.richard squire, ararat grand junction deep leads gold mining company, t.h. thompson, t.g. grane, mining -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - NORTH DEBORAH GOLD MINING CO N. L. - ASSAY RESULTS FOR NORTH DEBORAH GOLD MINING CO N. L
... NORTH DEBORAH GOLD MINING CO N. L. - ASSAY RESULTS FOR...north deborah gold mining co n. l.... DOCUMENT Gold north deborah gold mining co n. l. North Deborah Gold ...Two handwritten pages, addressed to Mr J. J. Stanistreet, Commonwealth Bank Chambers, Bendigo. Notes mention the gross weight, moisture content and net-dry weight of Pyrites Lot no 68, Slimes or Strakes Lot No 67 and Blanket Sand Lot no 66. Assay results are also mentioned. The share for Tributors is also tabled.document, gold, north deborah gold mining co n. l., north deborah gold mining co n. l., assay results for north deborah gold mining co n. l., mr j j stanistreet, school of mines, victor leggo & co -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - NORTH DEBORAH GOLD MINING CO N. L. - COPY OF CORRESPONDENCE, NORTH DEBORAH GOLD MINING CO N. L
... NORTH DEBORAH GOLD MINING CO N. L. - COPY OF CORRESPONDENCE...north deborah gold mining co n. l.... DOCUMENT Gold north deborah gold mining co n. l. North Deborah Gold ...Handwritten copy of correspondence dated 18th January 1950. Mentioned arer: Dividends, 9 pound 6 shillings per Share, Commenced Mining operations on Deborah Line of Reef, October 1937 and worked continuously since that date, amount of gold from the ore, Pyrites Concentrates treated todate, produced gold to a nett value of 53,000 pounds. Mine Plant Machinery, Buildings and Battery Equipment at Book value 25,420 pounds. Shaft to 1,300 feet. 90 men employed at Mine and Batteries, Annual Wages Sheet 32,000 pounds. Directors: Mr E . H. Noske (Chairman), Messrs G. W. Lansell, A. E. Dowling, G. A. Pell, T. Swinburne, W. J. Donovan. Legal Manager Mr J. J. Stanistreet. General Manager Mr S. ScDonald.document, gold, north deborah gold mining co n. l., north deborah gold mining co n. l., copy of correspondence north deborah gold mining co n. l., deborah line of reef, mr e h noske, g w lansell, a e dowling, g a pell, t swinburne, w j donovan, mr j j stanistreet, mr s mcdonald -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: DEBORAH UNITED GOLD MINING CO. NL - STORES BOOK
... GOLD MINING CO. NL - STORES BOOK... Rankin & Stanistreet: Deborah United Gold Mining Co. NL... Gold Mining Co. NL -blue patterned exercise book. Written... & Stanistreet: Deborah United Gold Mining Co. NL gold mining stores ...document: McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet: Deborah United Gold Mining Co. NL -blue patterned exercise book. Written on front ' Stores, Deborah United, Gold Mining Co. NL' - contains lists of items bought for mine.organization, business, deborah united gold mine nl, mccoll, rankin & stanistreet: deborah united gold mining co. nl, gold mining, stores, abbott supply, miller & co., hume & iser, norris bros. f.w -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD, c1855
... DIGGERS & MINING. GOLD...Diggers & Mining. Gold. ''Mount Macedon from the Black... EDUCATION Tertiary goldfields hanimount Diggers & Mining. Gold ...Diggers & Mining. Gold. ''Mount Macedon from the Black Forest 1855'' shows. Writing on picture Mount Macedon from the Black Forest. Signed James ? Depicts Black? Store with travellers many of them Chinese. The slide has blue pen markings on it. Markings: 7 994.GOL. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields