Showing 94 items
matching wooden mallet
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Orbost & District Historical Society
Mallet - croquet
... Wooden mallet. It is a wooden hammer which has a handle... gippsland Mallet - croquet Wooden mallet. It is a wooden hammer ...Croquet mallet donated by Mrs Molly Tracey. First croquet committee in Orbost started up in 1919. (ref : The Whos' Who of Orbost Settlers - Mary Gilbert). Often croquet lawns were in private gardens eg. at Connort (now Moogji)..This item is part of the history of Orbost Croquet Club. In the museum, there is also an old copy of the rules of Croquet, a trophy and a photo of the first committee.Wooden mallet. It is a wooden hammer which has a handle with a leather grip, metal pieces at each end of hammer for strength. The ends of the hammer are hammer carved into spirals.recreation sport croquet mallet -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Mallet
... Wooden mallet and handle, with an overall rectangular head... Warrnambool great-ocean-road Mallet Wooden mallet and handle ...Wooden mallet and handle, with an overall rectangular head that has one curved face and one wedge shaped face. Head set at angle and tilted to one side.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, mallet -
Mont De Lancey
Tool - Mallet, Unknown
... A handmade rectangular shaped large wooden mallet head... wooden mallet head and handle. It was used in carpentry to knock ...Used in the 20th century.A handmade rectangular shaped large wooden mallet head and handle. It was used in carpentry to knock wooden pieces together or to drive dowels or chisels. Used in the 20th century.wood, mallets, woodworking tools, striking tools, small wooden hammers -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - mallet
... Wooden mallet, with a long dowel length of wood... Churchill Island Churchill Island gippsland mallet Tool Wooden ...This mallet is handmade simply from a red gum block and dowel handle. It is complete and has been repaired with screws. Mallets were used to drive timber pieces together without damaging the work.Wooden mallet, with a long dowel length of wood for the handle, attached to a unshaped block of redgum as the head. Small paint stains, and two screws affixed in either end of the handle. mallet, hand tools, churchill island, redgum -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - mallet
... Wooden mallet, with a rectangular replacement handle... Churchill Island Churchill Island gippsland mallet Tool Wooden ...This mallet is of a basic construction. It is a rough shaped head which has been reinforced with rivets. The handle is slim in relation to the mallet head. Timber mallets were used to knock timber pieces together.Wooden mallet, with a rectangular replacement handle affixed to a large block of wood. Two rusted rivets are affixed through the top of the block, which is missing a chunk from one side. mallet, woodwork, carpenter's tools, churchill island -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Ceremonial Items, Clyde Aitken, Ringwood Probus Club ceremonial gavel and sound block. Made in 2002, 2002
... Wooden striking mallet and circular wooden block... striking mallet and circular wooden block with carved lettering ...Wooden striking mallet and circular wooden block with carved lettering and Probus logo.Probus Club of Ringwood Inc. - Probus logo - Made and donated by Clyde Aitken April 2002. -
National Wool Museum
Cloth Sample Cutter
... is optain by tapping cutter top with a wooden mallet. The sample... with a wooden mallet. The sample is then weighed to ascertain whether ...The cutter is placed over finished cloth, inserted block is pressed down to flatten any wrinkles and the needed sample is optain by tapping cutter top with a wooden mallet. The sample is then weighed to ascertain whether the processes have produced the desired result.textile design, collins bros mill pty ltd -
National Wool Museum
Cloth Sample Cutter
... is optain by tapping cutter top with a wooden mallet. The sample... with a wooden mallet. The sample is then weighed to ascertain whether ...The cutter is placed over finished cloth, inserted block is pressed down to flatten any wrinkles and the needed sample is optain by tapping cutter top with a wooden mallet. The sample is then weighed to ascertain whether the processes have produced the desired result.textile design, collins bros mill pty ltd -
National Wool Museum
Cloth Sample Cutter
... is optain by tapping cutter top with a wooden mallet. The sample... with a wooden mallet. The sample is then weighed to ascertain whether ...The cutter is placed over finished cloth, inserted block is pressed down to flatten any wrinkles and the needed sample is optain by tapping cutter top with a wooden mallet. The sample is then weighed to ascertain whether the processes have produced the desired result.textile design, collins bros mill pty ltd -
National Wool Museum
Cloth Sample Cutter
... is optain by tapping cutter top with a wooden mallet. The sample... with a wooden mallet. The sample is then weighed to ascertain whether ...The cutter is placed over finished cloth, inserted block is pressed down to flatten any wrinkles and the needed sample is optain by tapping cutter top with a wooden mallet. The sample is then weighed to ascertain whether the processes have produced the desired result.textile design, collins bros mill pty ltd -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Tool - PITTOCK COLLECTION: LEATHER MAKER'S TOOLS
... wooden mallet 285mm long. * three timber straight edge marker...-150mm long), * four chisels (200-245mm long), * one wooden ...Pittock leather maker's collection * 15 leather maker's awls (120-150mm long), * four chisels (200-245mm long), * one wooden mallet 285mm long. * three timber straight edge marker and plumb line * one bird ornament Items stored in coach builder's box, reference 13000.1. -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Dresser
... -Wooden lead beating mallet.... Dresser or Plumbers' Dresser -Wooden lead beating mallet ...Also called Lead Beater, Lead Dresser or Plumbers' Dresser -Wooden lead beating mallet.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, lead beater, dresser, plumbers' dresser -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Mallet
... 2 Mallets wooden with rounded heads and inscription on head... Warrnambool great-ocean-road Mallet 2 Mallets wooden with rounded ...2 Mallets wooden with rounded heads and inscription on head. Handles narrow where they join head. flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Dresser
... -Wooden lead beating mallet.13"... Dresser or Plumbers' Dresser -Wooden lead beating mallet.13 ...Also called Lead Beater, Lead Dresser or Plumbers' Dresser -Wooden lead beating mallet.13"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Dresser
... -Wooden lead beating mallet. 11½"... Dresser or Plumbers' Dresser -Wooden lead beating mallet. 11 ...Also called Lead Beater, Lead Dresser or Plumbers' Dresser -Wooden lead beating mallet. 11½"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, lead beater, lead dresser, plumbers' dresser, beating mallet -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Dresser
... -Wooden lead beating mallet.13"... Dresser or Plumbers' Dresser -Wooden lead beating mallet.13 ...Also called Lead Beater, Lead Dresser or Plumbers' Dresser -Wooden lead beating mallet.13"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, lead beater, lead dresser, plumbers' dresser -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Dresser
... -Wooden lead beating mallet. 13¼"... Dresser or Plumbers' Dresser -Wooden lead beating mallet. 13 ...Also called Lead Beater, Lead Dresser or Plumbers' Dresser -Wooden lead beating mallet. 13¼"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, lead beater, lead dresser, plumbers' dresser -
Mont De Lancey
Dinner gong, C 1890
... horns at side, mounted on a wooden base. Mallet is silver... trim on two supporting horns at side, mounted on a wooden base ...From the home of the late Mr and Mrs W.J. Sebire, C1890Beaten brass dinner gong with silver trim on two supporting horns at side, mounted on a wooden base. Mallet is silver with hanging ring and leather surround on knob. Has a leather hanging strap.gongs, gong strikers -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Dresser
... -Wooden lead beating mallet.320mm long... Dresser or Plumbers' Dresser -Wooden lead beating mallet.320mm ...Also called Lead Beater, Lead Dresser or Plumbers' Dresser -Wooden lead beating mallet.320mm longflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village -
Trafalgar Holden Museum
Leisure object - Polo Mallet
... Cane handled polo mallet with wooden head and rubber hand... Polo Mallet Leisure object Cane handled polo mallet with wooden ...Cane handled timber polo mallet used for sport and recreationImported and sold by Holden and FrostCane handled polo mallet with wooden head and rubber hand gripC151Cpolo, mallet -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Mallet
... Carpenters Mallet wooden stamped J Martin. Head 120mm wide... Warrnambool great-ocean-road Mallet Carpenters Mallet wooden stamped J ...James S Steele tool boxCarpenters Mallet wooden stamped J Martin. Head 120mm wide x 95mm x 60mm Overall length 320mmflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Mallet, Croquet Mallet, Late 19th century/early 20th century
... This is a brown-coloured wooden croquet mallet. The handle... Croquet Mallet This is a brown-coloured wooden croquet mallet ...This croquet mallet belonged to Martha Beatrice McCullough (nee Barker), wife of George McCullough, who died in November 1931 at the age of 50. She lived at the house at 113 Koroit Street named ‘Heatherlie’ (the site of the current retirement residential units) and owned and managed the Silver Stream Café in Liebig Street. The mallet was used by her and may have been used by her mother before her. Croquet was a popular sport, especially for women after the 1880s. This is a significant item as it is an artefact associated with women’s sport in the late 19th century and early 20th century. It is also important as it belonged to a local Warrnambool resident and businesswoman whose granddaughter resides in Warrnambool today.This is a brown-coloured wooden croquet mallet. The handle has ribbed leather binding and the mallet has brass edging and brass on the under section attached with twelve brass screws. The handle is octagonal shaped. The lower section of the handle and the mallet have been varnished. On the mallet: ‘The Reel’croquet, warrnambool -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Tool - Caulking mallet, Mid 19th to early 20th centuries
... Caulking Mallet Wooden with iron ferrules on each end... Warrnambool great-ocean-road Caulking mallet Tool Caulking Mallet ...The subject item is a vintage Nautical Shipwrights Ship Boat Caulking Hammer Mallet, Unusual Small Size. These mallets were routinely used in the 1800s when ships were made of wood. This mallet was used with caulking irons to drive the oakum (caulk) between the ship's bottom planking to seal them up. The mallet has slots to dampen the vibration of the mallet blows on the user's elbows. The head is made of a very hard wood, possibly Lignum Vitae or another dark tropical wood. The item seems to be of a very early design with the two preened-over metal rods for reinforcing the head. Item appears to be of early manufacture by an unknown maker from the mid to late 19th century and is significant as tools of this era are quite rare. This tool is also significant as it gives an insight into how ships made of wooden planks were made sea-worthy by inserting caulking material between the boards thereby making the vessel watertight. Caulking Mallet Wooden with iron ferrules on each end. Wooden head with two large bolts passing through body. Stamped W Milne. James S Steele tool box.Stamped W Milne & James S Steele tool box.mallet, flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, caulking mallet, caulking, james steele, shipwrights tools -
Mont De Lancey
Domestic object - Meat Mallet, Unknown
... A long handled wooden vintage meat mallet which has a knob... Kitchenware A long handled wooden vintage meat mallet which has a knob ...This was used in the family kitchen to tenderise meat 60 - 70 years ago.A long handled wooden vintage meat mallet which has a knob on the end of the handle as well as a thin decorative line near the top. It has a thick mallet shape at the bottom to tenderise meat.domestic objects, meat mallet, meat tenderiser, kitchenware -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Bossing Mallet
... Bossing Mallet, wooden (Boxwood or lignum vatae) head... Warrnambool great-ocean-road Bossing Mallet Bossing Mallet, wooden ...Bossing Mallet, wooden (Boxwood or lignum vatae) head conical shaped and has three grooves around circumference. End of handle is bulbed, has a groove around circumference and a hole through handle. Used by plumbers for forming lead sheetflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, bossing mallet -
Numurkah & District Historical Society
Carpentry Tools & Storage Box
... measuring tape • 1 x wooden mallet • 1 x narrow wooden plane • 1 x...-clippers • 1 x cloth & leather measuring tape • 1 x wooden mallet ...These carpentry items were owned and used by Archibald (Mick) Blackley, a local long-time resident of Numurkah. Born 1912 in Numurkah, Mick was the son of Archibald (Senior) and Grace Blackley, also residents of Numurkah. Archie Senior was a carter, horse-breaker, conducted a livery stable and worked at Brown Corke & Co for a number of years. Archie also served in the Veterinary Corps in WW1. Some of the tools donated belonged to Archie Senior eg wooden hand planes. Mick Blackley used his dad’s tools (and also added some of his own) when he worked in various carpentry jobs during the 1930’s and 1940’s. One particular carpentry job was during the depression when Mick relocated to the Wonthaggi State Coal Mines building stables for the horses, and also completing some building works inside the mines. Returning to Numurkah, Mick joined a Mr Murray as carpenter and painter to build and repair houses. He then joined another builder for 4 years (We think this was Jim Tuttle). Mick then went on to work at the Butter Factory (originally called Holdenson & Nielsen) where some of his carpentry skills were still used. Item list: • Wooden box for carpentry tools • 1 x steel pliers • 2 x wooden hand planes • 1 x tin snips • 1 x wooden spirit level in canvas bag • 1 x small wooden spirit level • 5 x wooden handled hand-saws • 1 x wooden handled right- angle square • 1 x wooden handled tenon-saw • 1 x steel plumbers wrench • 1 x wooden handled hedge-clippers • 1 x cloth & leather measuring tape • 1 x wooden mallet • 1 x narrow wooden plane • 1 x plastic handled hand-saw • 1 x plane blade sharpening stone • 1 x brace hand drill • 1 x compass for marking wood • 1 x cold chisel • 1 x set of various chisels and hand drill bits in a canvas bag • 1 x steel sike • Various other drill bits, chisels, files • 1 x wooden handled trowel • • 2 x steel garden secateurs • carpentry, building, wood, tools, planes, levels, chisels, hammers, saws, drills, drill bits -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Tool - Realia, 3 Large wooden boxes, with carpenter, Shipwright tools beloning to G Pert of Stawell
... Clovers) Mallet - Caulking Mallet wooden Head, iron Ferrules. Tool... Clovers) Mallet - Caulking Mallet wooden Head, iron Ferrules. Tool ...41 items of Woodworking equipment and tools once belongng to G. Pert, 25 Seaby Street, Stawell, Victoria, Australia. Toolbox - Timber box with hinged lid and removable tray. Contents include woodworking tools. L 83.5 x D 41 x 211 cm. Toolbox - Timber Box black, hinged lid, lock. l 88 x H 32 x w 35 cm. Toolbox - tiber box, black metal handle, lock mechanism and tools. L 82 x H 30 x w 29 cm. 1 Plane Smoothing plane, coffin type, 1 Plane, Rabbet moulding plane, 1 Plane - Jack-type Farquarson, blade and wedge. 1 Auger - Ring auger. 1 Auger - Ring Auger, Mathieson. 1 Auger - Ring Auger. 1 Auger - Ring Auger, Matieson. 1 Auger - Ring Auger, Mathieson. 1 Ring Auger, Mathieson. 1 auger - Ring Auger. 1 Auger - Ring auger. 4 Auger - Ring Auger Mathieson. 1 Auger - Nose bit Auger JB & co. 1 Auger - Nose Bit auger. 2 Auger - Nose Bit Auger Mathieson 1 Auger - Nos bit Auger Sheffield. 1 Auger - nos bit auger Mathersion, L Vernes & co. 1 Auger Nosebit auger Matheison. 1 Auger Nose bit Auger Mathieson & Son. 3 Auger - nose bit Auger 1 uger head and ga=shaft. 1 Bit - Bit Double twist Matherison 1 Bit - Bit Double Twist, Barnsly (Broken end) BIt double twist symbol (3 Clovers) Mallet - Caulking Mallet wooden Head, iron Ferrules. Tool - Imporovised tool wooden handle metal ferrules. 1 Screwdriver - wooden handle Sheffield, Thos Well & sons. 1 Gauge - Bevel gauge wooden adjustable. 1 Nippers - wire nippers, pivoted, spring loaded, symbol (footprint) 1 Drill - drill hand operated, wooden handles an some red paint. 1 Maul - Shipwright maul, metal head, replaced handle. dotted embosssed inscription of name h 9.5 x L 63 x w 17 cm2 Black & 1 Brown boxes wiyh G Pert 25 Seaby St Stawell Victoria Australia painted on the lids. -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Buildings, Shingles Original Cottage c1850, c1850
The original small, pioneer cottage was built in the late 1840s to early1850s, by an unknown pioneer. It was located on part of a 30 Acre allotment that was originally part of Henry Dendy’s 'Special Survey Brighton' granted in 1841 (5120acres). There is a small display of external cladding shingles from the original pioneer cottage. Wooden shingles were usually thin (3⁄8 to 3⁄4 in or 10 to 19 mm), relatively narrow (3 to 8 in or 76 to 203 mm), of varying length (14 to 36 in or 360 to 910 mm), and almost always planed smooth. The traditional method for making wooden shingles was to rive - hand split - them from straight-grained knot-free sections of logs pre-cut to the desired length known as bolts. These bolts were quartered or split into wedges. A mallet and axe were used to split out thin pieces of wood. The wood species varied according to available local woods, but only the more durable inner section of the log was usually used. The softer sapwood generally was not used because it deteriorated quickly. Because hand-split shingles were somewhat irregular along the split surface, it was necessary to dress or plane the shingles to make them fit evenly on the roof. This reworking was necessary to provide a tight-fitting roof over typically open shingle lath or sheathing boards. These are the original shingles found on Box Cottage by L Lewis 1970 and used in the reconstruction in 19843 x wood Shingles used on roof of Box Cottage c 1850box cottage museum ormond, henry dendy special survey brighton 1841, brighton, moorabbin shire, parish of moorabbin, county of bourke,cottages, pioneers, ormond, colonial, mckinnon, dendy henry, box william, box elizabeth, reitman william, convicts, lewis timber co. ltd., deam h, museums, box alonzo, smith a, -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Tool - Caulking Tool, Ward & Payne Ltd, Late 19th century
Caulking is the traditional technique used on wooden vessels built with butted or clinker-built planks to fill the gaps between these planks while still allowing the wood to flex and move. This involved driving the irons, hammered in with the mallet, deep into the seams to open them up. After this, spun yarn, oakum (hemp) or cotton was driven deep into the gaps. The hemp or cotton was soaked in creosote or pine tar to make the joins watertight. Caulking also played a structural role in tightening up the hull or deck by reducing the longitudinal movement of the neighbouring planks. The subject item was made by Ward & Payne of the Limbrick Works at Hillsborough, Sheffield England manufacturers of hand-forged tools. Their trademark registered in 1850 was a Letter "W" & "P" stamped into the steel. The firm was established by David Ward (1767-1822) in 1803 the company became David Ward & Sons, in 1837 after Ward's son Edward joined the firm. In 1845 Henry Payne the founder's son-in-law became a partner but died in 1850 after which the company reverted to the Ward family. The business then concentrated on making carving tools, chisels and gouges. In 1882 David Ward's grandson David Ward Jr. (1835-1889) purchased land and built a factory at Sheffield North known as the "Limerick Wheel". For a time Wards operated from both 106-114 West Street Sheffield and at Limbrick Road, Hillsborough on the river Loxley. By 1911 they had expanded into making spades, forks, sheep shears and many other types of edged tools including drills and wood planes. In 1967 Wilkinson Sword purchased all the company's share capital and continued to sell Ward & Payne tools until 1970 when a fire burned the factory down and housing development was built on the site. The subject item is significant as it gives a snapshot of the technological development of sailing ships and their operation before steam-powered vessels took over around the world. Tools such as the subject item demonstrate the traditional craftsmanship and skill of the shipwright and the aesthetic quality of the timber ships designs of the time. Caulking tool with square end"WARD Sheffield"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, james s steele, caulking iron, caulking tool, shipwright tools, ward & payne sheffield, forged tools -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Tool - Caulking Tool, A Mathieson and Son, Early 20th century
Caulking is the traditional technique used on wooden vessels built with butted or clinker-built planks to fill the gaps between these planks while still allowing the wood to flex and move. This involved driving the irons, hammered in with the mallet, deep into the seams to open them up. After this, spun yarn, oakum (hemp) or cotton was driven deep into the gaps. The hemp or cotton was soaked in creosote or pine tar to make the joins watertight. Caulking also played a structural role in tightening up the hull or deck by reducing the longitudinal movement of the neighbouring planks. The subject item was made by Alexander Mathieson & Sons but the company was established in 1792 when John Manners had set up a workshop making woodworking planes at 14 Saracens Lane Glasgow. He also employed an apprentice Alexander Mathieson (1773-1851). But in the following year at Saracen's Lane, the 1841 census describes Alexander Mathieson as a master plane-maker now at 38 Saracen Lane with his son Thomas Adam working with him as a journeyman plane-maker. Presumably, Alexander must have taken over the premises and business of John Manners. Now that the business had Thomas Adam Mathieson working with his father it gradually grew and became more diversified, and it is recorded at the time by the Post-Office Glasgow Annual Directory that by 1847-1848 Alexander Mathieson was a “plane, brace, bit, auger & edge tool maker”. In 1849 the firm of James & William Stewart at 65 Nicolson Street, Edinburgh was taken over by Mathieson and Thomas was put in charge of the business, trading under the name Thomas A. Mathieson & Co. as plane and edge-tool makers. Thomas's company went on to acquire the Edinburgh edge-tool makers “Charles & Hugh McPherson” and took over their premises in Gilmore Street. In the Edinburgh directory of 1856/7, the business is recorded as being Alexander Mathieson & Son, plane and edge-tool makers at 48 Nicolson Street and Paul's Work, Gilmore Street Edinburgh. In the 1851 census, Alexander is recorded as working as a tool and plane-maker employing eight men. Later that year Alexander died and his son Thomas took over the business. Under the heading of an edge-tool maker in the 1852/3 Post-Office Glasgow Annual Directory the firm is now listed as Alexander Mathieson & Son, with further entries as "turning-lathe and vice manufacturers". By the early 1850s, the business had moved to 24 Saracen Lane. The directory for 1857/8 records that the firm had moved again only a few years later to East Campbell Street, off the Gallowgate area, and that through further diversification was also manufacturing coopers' and tinmen's tools. The ten-yearly censuses report the firm's growth in 1861 stating that Thomas was a tool manufacturer employing 95 men and 30 boys; in 1871 he had 200 men working for him and in 1881 300 men. By 1899 the firm had been incorporated as Alexander Mathieson & Sons Ltd, even though only Alexander's son Thomas appears ever to have joined the firm so the company was still in his father's name. In September 1868 Thomas Mathieson put a notice in the newspapers of the Sheffield & Rotherham Independent and the Sheffield Daily Telegraph stating that his firm had used the trade-mark of a crescent and star "for some time" and that "using or imitating the Mark would be proceeded against for infringement". The firm had acquired its interest in the crescent-and-star mark from the heirs of Charles Pickslay, the Sheffield cutler who had registered it with the Cutlers' Company in 1833 and had died in 1852. The year 1868 seems also to be the one in which the name Saracen Tool Works was first adopted; not only does it figure at the foot of the notice in the Sheffield press, but it also makes its first appearance in the firm's entry in the Post-Office Glasgow Annual Directory in the 1868/9 edition. As Thomas Mathieson's business grew, so too did his involvement in local public life and philanthropy. One of the representatives of the third ward on the town council of Glasgow, he became a river bailie in 1868, a magistrate in 1870 and a preceptor of Hutcheson's Hospital in 1878. He had a passion for books and was an "ardent Ruskinian". He served on the committee handling the bequest for the setting up of the Mitchell Library in Glasgow. When he died at Coulter Maynes near Biggar in 1899, he left an estate worth £142,764. In the Company's later years both Thomas's sons, James Harper and Thomas Ogilvie were involved in the continuing life of the firm. James followed in his father's footsteps in becoming a local public figure. He was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of the County of the City of Glasgow and was made a deacon of the Incorporation of the Hammermen of Glasgow in 1919. His brother Thomas Ogilvie was recorded as a tool manufacturer and employer in the 1911 census. Thomas Ogilvie's son Thomas Alastair Sutherland Ogilvie Mathieson was born in 1908 and took a rather different approach to engineer, however, by becoming a racing driver. In 1947 he wed the French film actress Mila Parély. The firm had won many awards at world fairs for their goods. At the Great Exhibition, London, 1851. Prize medal for joiners' tools in the class of Cutlery & Edge Tools, Great London Exposition, 1862. Prize medal honoris causa. International Exhibition, Melbourne, 1880. Gold medal International Exhibition of Industry, Science and Art, Edinburgh, 1886. Prize medalThe firm Alexander Mathieson & Sons were one of the leading makers of hand tools in Scotland. Its success went hand in hand with the growth of the shipbuilding industries on the Firth of Clyde in the nineteenth century and the emergence of Glasgow as the "second city of the Empire". It also reflected the firm's skill in responding to an unprecedented demand for quality tools by shipyards, cooperages and other industries, both locally and far and wide. The subject item is of further significance as it gives a snapshot of the technological development of sailing ships and their operation before steam-powered vessels took over around the world. Tools such as the subject item demonstrate the traditional craftsmanship and skill of the shipwright and the aesthetic quality of the timber ships designs of the time. Caulking tool Off-set. Stamped on blade "Mathieson & Son Glasgow" also stamped in handle, James S Steele tool box.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, james s steele, caulking iron, caulking tool, offset caulking tool, alexander mathieson & sons, shipwrights tools, ship building, clinker hull caulking, sailing ships