The theodolite was sold by T. Gaunt & Co. of Melbourne, a manufacturer, importer and retailer of a wide variety of goods including jewellery, clocks and watches, navigational and measuring instruments, dinnerware, glassware and ornaments. Thomas Gaunt photograph was included in an album of security identity portraits of members of the Victorian Court, Centennial International Exhibition, Melbourne, 1888. (See further details below.) History for Troughton & Simms: Edward Troughton & William Simms established a scientific instrument making business in London in 1826. Edward Troughton (1756-1835) had previously had his own scientific instrument business, inherited from his father. His achievement's included a transit telescope for Greenwich Observatory (1816) and the precision surveying instruments for the Ordnance Survey of Britain, Ireland and India. William Simms (1793-1860) had trained as a goldsmith and began to gain work dividing circles on fine astronomical instruments. When William Simms died in 1860, the business was taken over by his son James and nephew William. Troughton & Simms shop in Fleet Street became the hub of the finest scientific instrument made in London, in a period in which there was an expanding demand for precision instruments, for astronomy, surveying and precision measurement. They made instruments for Greenwich Observatory, for imperial surveys and exploring expeditions. When fire destroyed the Houses of Parliament in 1834, the firm was commissioned to create new standard lengths, this required 10 years of testing against the remaining old measurements. Troughton and Simms made several of the main instruments for Melbourne Observatory, including an 18 inch azimuth used of the Geodetic Survey, portable transit instrument (circa 1850), zenith sector (1860), a 4.5 inch equatorial telescope (1862), an 8 inch equatorial telescope (1874) spectroscope (1877) and an 8 inch transit instrument in (1884). While the firm had an excellent reputation for quality the company exasperated many of its customers with delays of years in delivering some instruments. History for Thomas Gaunt: Thomas Ambrose Gaunt (1829 – 1890) was a jeweller, clock maker, and manufacturer of scientific instruments, whose head office and showroom were at 337–339 Bourke Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Thomas Gaunt established Melbourne's leading watchmaking, optical and jewellery business during the second half of the 19th century. Gaunt arrived in Melbourne in 1852, and by 1858 had established his own business at 14 Little Bourke Street. Around 1869 he moved to new premises in Bourke Street on the corner of Royal Arcade, Gaunt's shop quickly became a Melbourne institution. Gaunt proudly advertised that he was 'The only watch manufacturer in the Australian colonies'. While many watches and clocks may have had Gaunt's name on the dial, few would have been made locally. Gaunt did make some watches for exhibitions, and perhaps a few expensive watches for wealthy individuals. Gaunt's received a telegraph signal from Melbourne Observatory each day to correct his main clock and used this signal to rate and repair ship's chronometers and good quality watches. Thomas Gaunt also developed a department that focused on scientific instrumentation, making thermometers and barometers (from imported glass tubes), telescopes, surveying instruments and microscopes. Significance: With the rapid urban expansion, one of the most important needs of the new colony was to survey and map the landscape of the Australian Colony’s interior. Theodolites, such as this one, made by Troughton and Simms, who were significant scientific instrument makers of the 19th century were instrumental to the colony's surveyors and would have played an important part in their everyday work. This transit theodolite remains of national significance due to its pioneering role in Australian science and its association with Australia's earliest surveyors and astronomers. It is also significant for its association with nineteenth-century surveying instruments and instrument makers. Theodolite, Vernier repetition theodolite with enclosed horizontal circle (of about 130 mm diameter). Vertical circle exposed and somewhat corroded (diameter about 115 mm). Plate level 20" per division. Altitude bubble 20" per division. Horizontal and vertical circle intervals 20". Original (blue/grey) paint. Altitude bubble setting screw disabled. Tribrach allows movement of theodolite by 15 mm inside tribrach (for centering).Inscribed on the inner mounting plate,“Specially made in England for T Gaunt & Co Melbourne” and inscribed a little lower “Troughton & Simms London”flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, theodolite, t. gaunt & co, troughton & simms, scientific instrument, measuring instrument, surveyor's instrument

Coat hangers were used to hang up trousers or skirts by the waist. This coat hanger was designed prior to clips with springs being used.Wooden coat hanger with wire fitted hook used to hang trousers (or skirts) by moving a steel plate along the wire (to tighten the grip). There are 2 rectangular pieces of wood with small padding attached on the inside outer edges. Each piece of wood has wire coming out of the centre. The wire is vertical before rounding to form a hook and is continuous. The wire has a small steel plate with 2 holes along the vertical section.coat hanger. clothes. skirts. trousers.

MOK001.1 - MOK001.10 Methodist Order of Knights Pages yellow cotton shields with a vertical light blue ribbon and a navy blue vertical ribbon. Each shield has an officer bearer's metal symbol in the top right quadrant. The collar is of white cotton. MOK001.1 Court Leader; MOK001.2 Dean; MOK001.3 Marshall; MOK001.4 Secretary; MOK001.5 Chancellor; MOK001.6 Companion; MOK001.7 Provost Marshall; MOK001.8 Marshall; MOK001.9 Guardian; MOK001.10 Minstrel.methodist order of knights

Sunshine biscuits were made in Ballarat from 1921. During WW11 Sunshine biscuits devoted 80 percent of its output to army services. The company was twice devastated by fire. In 1923 the factory was completely destroyed and was rebuilt as a more modern factory on the same site. In 1939, a deliberately lit fire demolished the workshop. Sunshine biscuits continued to be sold until 1991. Biscuits were sold by weight from a large tin in the grocer's shop.This tin seems to be a commercial tin used in a grocery shop. It would have been used in an Orbost grocery store e.g. Dicken's, Baughhaust's or Herbert's.Biscuits were once sold by weight from a large tin in the grocer's shop.This tin seems to be a commercial tin used in a grocery shop. It would have been used in an Orbost grocery store e.g. Dicken's, Baughhaust's or Herbert's.Large rectangular commercial biscuit tin, made from pressed metal, with a lid. There is a paper label on the front which details the contents, and manufacturer details. It has a colourful label which is in poor condition. On label - in a dark blue banner SUNSHINE. Left hand side vertically BALLARAT PRODUCTS LIMITED. Below the SUNSHINE banner - Sweet Assorted, Superior biscuitssunshine-biscuits food biscuits container tin

This bottle was used in the Tawonga District General Hospital which was built in the 1950's specifically for the increase in population due to the Kiewa Hydro Scheme.Baby's feeding bottle. Small clear glass bottle with heavy embossing on the side and wide lip at the opening.On side vertically: Nestle / Lactogen / Regd and opposite: at the top 'MLS with a gauge underneath from 120, 100, 50 with horizontal lines every 10 ml baby's feeding bottle, nestle, lactogen, hospital

possibly made by an early Lutheran settler who farmed in these districts. there is another one that exists in the private Burger museum at Penshurst Vichome made mouse trap of two large blocks of wood suspended vertically by trip lever arrangement connected by strings and chocked up by wooden pegs when set up as a trapwood, trap, german, mouse trap, vermin control, lutheran

Frederick Mitchell was born c1874 at Staffordshire Flat, Redcastle, near Heathcote. His father was an engineer from Cornwall, and had a quartz crushing battery at Staffordshire Flat from 1870 to at least the 1890s. Around 1886 Frederick Mitchell was an 18 year old "Engineer and Instrument Maker". He was awarded an 'Honorary Mention' at the Australian Juvenile Exhibition 1890-1. It was donated to the Ballarat School of Mines Museum in 1892. In the early 1960s the model was transferred to the Heat Engines Laboratory. All Heat Engines laboratory was moved from the Ballarat School of Mines to the Mt Helen Campus on October 1869. The model was accommodated in the thermodynamics laboratory. It was shown working during open days. The Ballarat School of Mines Calendar for 1893, page 66 refers to this item. There is correspondence between Frederick Mitchell's grandson, F.W. Mitchell; E.J. Barker, Director of the Ballarat College of Advanced Education; and Graham Beanland, Ballarat School of Mines.A working model of a vertical oscillating twin cylinder steam engine with fly wheel, mounted on a wood base board and covered in glass. Usually stored under a wood-framed glass cover. steam, model, engine, frederick mitchell, flywheel, ballarat school of mines museum

Initially Elvicta was known as Elliot Lucas (hand tools)Ltd, and was established around 1937 based at 38 Summer Row, Birmingham. Around 1950 the firm relocated to Cannock, Staffordshire and by 1965 had moved again to their Church bridge Works also at Cannock. The Elliot Lucas Ltd Elvicta Cabinet and Tool factory as it was known employed over a hundred people and operated from the company's satellite works in Crickhowell southeastern Powys, Wales, near Abergavenny, in the county of Brecknockshire during the 1950s. The company manufactured a range of specialist pliers, nippers and pincers including the brands Elvicta, Electoy and Elect.A tool that is now regarded today as vintage, is collectable and highlights a time when tools were made by hand and how wood was predominately used to manufacture such items. It gives a snapshot of the time before the use of plastics and other synthetic materials which are now used to produce every day objects and tools such as this spirit level.Elvicta brand wooden spirit level made by Elliott-Lucas Ltd England. Level has two levels one vertical one horizontal . Has 2 brass corner protectors Has 530 marked on plate denotes model No and an original label 610 mm long x 60 mm x 30 mmflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village

The Panphot was the first truly universal stand for photomicrography. Leitz Panphot Biological Microscope photographic equipment kit light source. This is a rare edition Leitz Panphot geared for biological use, and includes a metallurgical vertical illuminator with many many accessories.Name of manufacturer - Ernst Leitz Wetzlar Serial Number - 493156leitz panphot, camera microscope, science equipment, 35 mm camera, filament and arc lamps, optical equipment, bellows, bellows camera, ernst leitz, wetzlar

This Cot was used by the family of William 1834-1902 and Elizabeth Box 1835- 1912 who in 1868 purchased 2 Lots of 10acres of the land that was part of the 'Henry Dendy Special Survey 1841' They established a market garden and raised 12 children while living in Box Cottage. William and Elizabeth Box established a flower garden on 2 lots of the 'Henry Dendy Special Survey 1841' and raised their family living in Box Cottage . A wrought iron cot with spaced vertical bars and with clamps on one side to secure when lowering and raising. The steel mesh base can be removed and wheels are attached to the base of the 4 postswilliam box, box cottage, moorabbin

Black and white photograph of 'Mushroom Rock' at Mt. Buffalo National park. Inscriptions on reverse: Postcard, correspondence, address only, single vertical line, square formed using the name 'Kodak'.person, individual, basil miller

Used by Manning Chemist, Flinders Street Railway Station, Melbourne until 1984.Chest of 16 varnished wooden drawers with metal knobs in 2 vertical rows of 8 each side. The 2 bottom drawers larger than the rest, with makers label on plywood back..On label on back Gill Grand Rapids Patented Equipment, Customer : Manning, Job No. 3/105.For use in section:..., Quantity:.., Article : Drawer Unit 'A' T.S.Gill & Son Limited, East Preston, N.18, Victoria, Aust.

This sash was worn by Edith Woolhouse who was State Superintendent of the Rays.Methodist Girls Comradeship Rays' blue, white and yellow sash with a rosette, a gold metal cross and a gold metal star. The three stripes are vertical. MGC037.2 is the same as MGC037 but has no badges. methodist girls comradeship rays, woolhouse edith

A rounded vertical rectangular enamelled badge with the Kew coat of arms, a red shield on a black background with 2 white ribbon banners one reading Kew and the other reading Citizens BandKew Citizens Bandbadges, brass bands - kew (vic), kew citizen band

Painting of eggplants (approx. 10). The eggplant are piled from the base of the image to top third of image. Background depicts an unfocused vertical structure (possibly edge of window) and green foliage. Unframed.Front: (no inscriptions) Back: (no inscriptions)

Used in the tobacco industry. Handmade.Wooden and steel structure with a wooden plank along the ground. One end has 2 vertical planks attached on either side. Supported by steel diagonal rods. A steel chain is attached pole platform, tobacco industry

Don Murray who was a member of this class has supplied us with this photo naming almost all the pupils. Please refer to Surrey Hills State School vertical file for list of names.A black and white photograph of a Grade 4 class from Surrey Hills State 2778 taken in 1938. The are 56 children in the class.mr keith rimmer, mr john allen, mr cliff hoath, mr ken newell, mr alan aird, miss joy moodie, miss barbara hoskin, miss helen james, miss valerie muir, miss merle christine, mr don cam, mr don hutchinson, mr maurice millet, miss - canty, miss jean mollison, miss margaret peacock, miss shirley cockerill, miss carmen hutchinson, miss betty carter, miss melba moore, miss vivian turner, mr john flower, miss audrey broomhead, miss gwen skinner, miss dorothy stout, miss irene dunn, miss irene jones, miss isobel browne, miss lucy deucher, miss merle yeomans, miss elaine burgess, miss betty tuck, miss joyce phillips, miss joan fletcher, mr len yeomans, mr frank fletcher, mr bobby edgelow, mr brian griffin, mr claude colbert, mr ken carrington, mr barry dimelow, mr don murray, mr david mccracken, mr ken wheat, miss fay mcbain, miss thelma mcconville, miss valda mcconville, miss betty o'brien, miss barbara mclachlan, mr ray mcdonald, mr ian mckenzie

Black and white photograph. One male with right hand on wheel of control valve in the compressed air pipe outlet of a two stage or compound air compressor with con rod and crank shaft to a large flywheel. Two belts to a vertical governor. Outgoing air pipe vertical to ceiling of enclosing building. Inscriptions: Nameplate or bed plate 'A Roberts and sons, Engineers, Bendigo' Lower left corner handwritten 'with A Rob. Compliments' On back - 'Compound Air Compressor'.machinery, compressors, compound air compressor, worker, male

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodBlack band around mouth and exterior of rim, triangles alternating with blank panels on rim, the neck with red band over sets of black lines and bands, a central crosshatched panel flanked by vertical lines, the shoulder with frieze of triangles flanked by lines, alternating with zigzag panels flanked vertical lines, a wavy black line between painted twin horizontal loop handles over three bands, single band on lower body, foot painted. cypriot

This is 1955 programme of a Western District One Act Play Festival held in Camperdown . Five drama groups from Leslie manor, Camperdown, Portland, Warrnambool, Cobden and Portland staged pone act plays with the best performance being awarded a prize of Ten Guineas.This program is of interest as an example of the drama performances held in the Western District in the mid 20th century .This is an A4 sheet of cream coloured thick paper folded in two to make four pages. The pages contain black printing. The front page has three vertical parallel lines as a decorative feature.Camperdown Repertory Society Presents THIRD ANNUAL Western District One Act Play Festivalcamperdown, one act plays, camperdown repertory society, western district one act play festival

Owned and worn by Mrs Marjorie McKeown (nee Ford) who lived in the Orbost area.A lady's corset made from apricot coloured cotton with small flowers embroidered on the fabric. It has suspender straps with clips attached to the bottom of the corset. Stays, possibly whalebone, are sewn vertically into the fabric. Size 28 Liberty Corset Factory Howard Street North Melbournewomen's-underware foundation-wear female-costume

Graph of main laying costs per yard as from October 1957. on the horizontal (X axis) the length of main in yards is recorded, on the vertical (Y axis) the unit cost correcting factor is recordedbusiness, retail, gas and fuel

Cypriot White Painted Ware from the Middle/Late Cypriot Bronze AgeWith loop handle, the neck with light brown horizontal lines, and the body with two friezes of vertical strokes, the lower body with a set of wavy horizontal lines, the base quartered by wavy lines centred with dots. cypriot

Cypriot White Painted Ware from Middle/Late Bronze Age CyprusThe interior of the rim is lined with panels of four vertical lines, which continue to the loop handle. The exterior is adorned with two friezes of cross-hatched diamonds, the body with overlapped cross of four wavy lines. cypriot