The black and white photograph depicts the Lady Bay Lighthouse Complex at Flagstaff Hill, Warrnambool. It was opened on this site in 1871. From left to right, the Chartroom (previously named the Store), Upper Lighthouse, Flagstaff, Lighthouse Keeper's Quarters. The bluestone buildings are facing North on Merri Street. The Harbour Pilot's Lodgings were on the east of the Complex. There are two unknown male figures standing in front of the light-coloured picket fence that encompasses the Complex. The photograph is mounted on card. WARRNAMBOOL'S LADY BAY LIGHTHOUSES In the 1800s ships sailing from England to Australia began to use Bass Strait as a faster route to Melbourne. Small navigation errors led to many tragic shipwrecks. From 1848 lighthouses were operating along Victoria’s southern coast as a guide for sailors. Coastal towns such as Warrnambool grew and the exchange of trade and passengers was of great benefit. However, the uncertain weather changes, relatively shallow waters and treacherous, hidden rocky reefs were not really suitable for a Harbour and in the 1840s and 1850s, there were many shipwrecks in the area, with some even stranded in its Lady Bay harbour. A jetty was built in 1850 and a flagstaff to guide seafarers was placed up high on what became known now as Flagstaff Hill. In November 1857 the Victorian Government recommended that Warrnambool Harbour had beacons and two lighthouses to guide vessels into and out of the Harbour safely. The white light of the Middle Island lighthouse was to be used for the first time on September 1, 1859. The red light of the Beach Lighthouse, a wooden obelisk structure, was first operated on March 25, 1860, but in 1868 this light was ‘discontinued’ due to it being too low. Melbourne’s Department of Public Works decided to relocate the Middle Island Lighthouse Complex - Lighthouse, Keeper’s Quarters, Privy, Store Room and even water tanks - to Flagstaff Hill. The lower obelisk was shortened, and a protruding gallery, railing, and external ladder were added, and the light from the Beach Lighthouse. A green guiding light was erected on the end of the jetty. The transfer of the Complex began in March 1871. Each shaped stone of the lighthouse was carefully numbered, removed then reassembled on Flagstaff Hill. In 1872 the well was sunk behind the Lighthouse Keeper’s Cottage. The Keepers and families had left Middle Island in April and moved to Flagstaff Hill in October 1871. Vessels entering Lady Bay align the Upper and Lower Lighthouse towers during the day and the lights at night. The Upper Lighthouse is a round tower, and the Lower Light is square. The Lighthouses were categorised as harbour lights rather than coastal lights, so they remain under the control of the Victorian Government’s Ports and Harbours section. The lights were originally powered by oil, then acetylene gas, later by electricity, and then converted to solar power in 1988. In 1993 the solar panel was replaced by a battery charger. A decision was made in 1936 to replace the lighthouses’ lights with unattended lights that no longer required Keepers and Assistants. At least 29 Keepers had attended to the lighthouse from its opening in 1859 to when the last official Lightkeepers left In April 1916. The Warrnambool Harbour Board rented out the Quarters from 1916 to 1936. The Board closed down but the rentals continued with other unknown landlords. In the 1970s the Flagstaff Hill Planning Board was set up under the chairmanship of John Lindsay. The Board was to make recommendations to the Warrnambool City Council regarding using the buildings and the rest of the Crown Land on the site. The Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village opened in 1975 and began renovating the Cottage in stages, during which time evidence of a 1920s fire was found in the eastern section of the cottage. Additions of a porch on the west and a washroom on the east were made in the 1980s. The western part of the building is now a Shipwreck Museum and the east has returned to a late 19th-century Lighthouse Keeper’s cottage and includes the screen made by Assistant Lighthouse Keeper Thomas Hope in the late 19th century. He served as Assistant Keeper in Warrnambool for two periods.The Warrnambool Lighthouse Complex is now listed on the Victorian Heritage Register, H1520, for being of historical, scientific (technological) and architectural significance to the State of Victoria. The Complex is significant as an example of early colonial development. The buildings are significant for their connection with the important navigational function of the Lighthouses, a function still being performed to this day. The buildings are also significant as an example of structures designed and works carried out by the Public Works Department in Victoria in the mid-to-late 19th century. The structures still stand strong. Photograph; Warrnambool Lighthouse Keeper's cottage, lighthouse, flagstaff and chartroom at Flagstaff Hill, and a light-coloured picket fence with gate. Two male figures are in front of the fence. Black and white print glued to a yellow card. The inscription is indecipherable. The right side of the cottage has a built-in, enclosed addition.Ink stamped in lower right hand corner, too faded to be legible.flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum, flagstaff hill maritime village, warrnambool, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, lighthouse keeper's cottage, lighthouse residence, lighthouse, chart room, quarters, privy, middle island, beach lighthouse, obelisk, lighthouse complex, lady bay complex, warrnambool port, warrnambool harbour, lady bay, keepers, lighthouse keeper, upper lighthouse, lower lighthouse, assistant keeper, ports and harbours, cottage

The waterbody was the site of a quarry that existed between Grovedale Road and James Street, Surrey Hills on land owned by J B Maling (senior). Clay from it was used to make bricks for local houses. The quarry became a hazard and after several drownings was filled in. The Grovedale Park now occupies the site. Muriel Hedwig Lucy Pornitz, also known as Muriel Pornett, lived locally. She was born in Melbourne in 1894 and studied at the South Australian School of Arts & Crafts in 1911 under James Ashton and Fred Britton, and at the Australian School of Etching in Sydney. She was also an illustrator and cartoonist. She died in 1982.A small oil painting on canvas board in a dark wood frame of a water body with a clay bank behind and 2 trees above the bank. Lower front right hand corner: "AUST. M P 1927" On the rear upper edge, in ink on badly degraded brown paper backing: " "The Old Quarry" Surrey Hills, Melb." / [Second line of writing is illegible.] A label is stuck to the middle section of the paper backing. It indicates that the painting was framed by Toska Art Studio (N. Cl Colliver, Proprietor) of wyndham Street, Shepparton. Lower rear edge, in ink on badly degraded brown paper backing: "by / Muriel ...... / "Darnok", / 22 Grovedale Rd / Surrey Hills, Melb" painting, grovedale road quarry, quarry, grovedale road park, john butler maling (snr), surrey hills, muriel pornitz, muriel pornett

Snow scene looking up through The Gap (FiveWays) with Mountjoy Guest House on the hill to the right. The shop and post office are seen in the centre of the picture. This photograph has a detailed inscription on the back handwritten by John Lundy-Clarke in 1974.The Gap under snow 1921. “Mountjoy” on hill. New CRB road formation (unmetalled) comes into picture lower left corner, passes left of dray under the elms, then circles around behind the trees behind Miss Hands shop and home and Post Office (Mt Dandenong North) to pass out of picture left in centre of picture. It passes between Ted Prices Hay & Corn store and Walker’s house where the Estate Agency was later placed. Main Road then in centre of picture bend right behind Mountjoy. Price’s house and shop behind the blackwood left of road bend. CRB cuts across Barbers left of Elm trees.john lundy-clarke, kalorama, mountjoy, mountjoy, the gap, post office, mt dandenong north, snow

See History Walks No 5, p 11 and p32 Surrey Hills In Celebration of its Centennial 1883-1983. Tavistock was built c1890. In 1897 it was the home of the Walker family; Joyce Walker later became matron of Mosgiel Hospital. In 1902 it became the first site of Milverton Girls School. From 1930s to 1960s it was home to Miss Marjorie Vahland, a locally well-known nursing sister.Colour photo of the front of Tavistock at 192 Union Road, Surrey Hills before restoration during 1978-1982. The house is Victorian in style, of red brick construction with a patterned slate tile roof and decorative chimneys. This photo of the windows at the front of the house is prior to stripping of the white paint from the decorative tiles.tavistock, milverton girls school, victorian style, houses, joyce walker, marjorie vahland

Photograph donated by Jean ArchibaldBlack & White Photograph of the road winding through the hills of Walhalla township, VictoriaFront: "Walhalla 43" Back: "To M with love from G W" "write soon"walhalla victoria, jean archibald, mining town

Small sepia aerial photo of Mt Beauty taken from Big Hill

Two colour photographs of Christmas Hills Folk Festival showing children and duckschristmas hills, festivals

Hill's Dairy, Canterbury Road, Ringwood 1989-The old Dairy Southern EntryThe old Dairy / Southern Entry

Black and white photograph of view looking across a paddock. Trees and hills in background.Typed below photograph, "John Vergers orchard Mullum Rd. Subdivided 1965".

The Science of Metals Author: Jeffries & Archer Publisher: McGraw-Hill Date: 1924flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, book, the science of metals

Photograph of Tom Hills and Tippo Hayes at No 16 Swanson Dock, circa 1990societies clubs unions and other organisations, piers and wharves - waterside workers, transport - shipping, tom hills, waterside workers federation of australia, tippo hayes

Photograph. Coloured photograph of a section of the cast iron fence at the White Hills Cemetery.photograph, landscape, fence at cemetery

Photograph. Copy of a coloured photograph of roadway overgrown with weeds at White Hills Cemetery.photograph, streetscape, roadway overgrown of weeds

Slide. Bendigo Views. White Hills Cemetry showing some tall Headstones.slide, bendigo, bendigo views, bendigo views

Slide. Small Lake. White Hills Botanical Gardens Lake. Oct 1963slide, bendigo, small lake., small lake.

Slide. BENDIGO EASTER PROCESSION.White Hills Mothers' Club 'Easter Bunny ' float.slide, bendigo, bendigo easter procession., bendigo easter procession.

Slide. Bendigo Buildings & Scenery. The Chinese Burning Tower at White Hills Cemetery.slide, bendigo, bendigo buildings & scenery., bendigo buildings & scenery.

Photograph of South Vietnamese Gun boat off the coast. there is a beach and hills in the backgroundMy Vietnam Collection. copyright Norm Cooperphotograph, gunboat, coastal patrol

The red brick Wesleyan Methodist church was the third church building on the site. It was built to seat 500 people, at a cost of 2401 pounds. The church was opened on 11 July 1875. Colour photograph of the exterior of the California Hill Uniting Church Sunday School (Bendigo).california hill, wesleyan methodist, bendigo

B & W exterior view of the White Hills Uniting Church, Bendigo North.white hills uniting church, bendigo, keith head

BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPH OF CLUNES TOWNSHIP. TAKEN FROM CAMERON STREET HILL.local history, photography, photographs, clunes township

FRASER STREET,CLUNES, PROBABLY TAKEN ABOUT 1920'S. NOTE SHINGLES ON A ROOF.BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPH OF PART OF FRASER STREET, CLUNES. SCHOOL ON HILL IN BACKGROUND.TAKEN ABOUT 1920'S MAYBE MUCH EARLIER. NOTE SHINGLE ROOF.local history, photography, photographs, clunes township.