Showing 6339 items
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The Beechworth Burke Museum
Photograph
This photograph depicts a reef mine in Beechworth. Reef mining, or quartz reef mining, was common in 19th Century Victoria. This gold mining technique requires mine shafts to be sunk into underground quartz reefs, with horizontal tunnels dug from the original shaft at differing levels to find the gold-bearing rock. The quartz would then be hoisted to the surface, which would then be pounded to access the gold in its metallic state. Gold was discovered in Beechworth in February 1852, at Spring Creek. Within 11 months of that discovery, over 8000 hopeful prospectors quickly descended on this region, transforming it into a thriving, wealthy township. Reef mining and hydraulic sluicing were gold mining techniques used in this region in the 19th and early 20th centuries. This photograph interestingly contains dogs alongside the miners. While dogs have been recorded as deterrents to thieves in the Victorian goldfields, these dogs appear as companions to these men.The search for gold is ingrained into the history of Victoria and therefore, images like this one can reveal important information for society and technology for the date when the photograph was taken. It also shows a location where reef mining was undertaken which provides insight into the impact on the environment at a time when it was done. Although quartz is one of the most common minerals found in the earth's crust, it does not always contain gold. Those reefs that do are rare and highly sought after by prospectors. The Beechworth Burke Museum has additional images relating to gold mining which can be analysed and studied alongside images like this one.Sepia coloured rectangular photograph printed on gloss photographic paper. Obverse: Reverse: United Shire of Beechworth/ Shire Secretary/ Reef Mining, Beechworth./ 6167.abeechworth, burke museum, gold, gold mining, gold rush, victorian gold rush, reef mining, quartz, companion dog, horse and cart -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - KELLY AND ALLSOP COLLECTION: SHARE CERTIFICATE - UNITY GOLD MINING CO, 03/11/1899
Document. KELLY & ALLSOP COLLECTION. Share certificate issued by the Unity Gold Mining Company, No Liability, Garden Gully Reef, Bendigo. Certificate represents 50 shares at 25 shillings each. Capital raised 40,000 Pounds from 32,000 shares. Certificate No.1037 issued to Miss E.M.Hogan of Bendigo on 3 Nov.1899 and signed by G.H.Petrie, Manager. Pinned to the certificate is a handwritten receipt with a duty stamp dated 30/2/03, IOU Allsop & Co Twenty even pounds. Signed Elizabeth M Hogan.Unity Gold Mining Co.business, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly & allsop collection, share certificate, unity gold mining co., elizabeth m.hogan, g.h.petrie -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - KELLY AND ALLSOP COLLECTION: SHARE CERTIFICATES - FORTUNA HUSTLER'S GOLD MINING CO, 21/02/1908
Document. KELLY & ALLSOP COLLECTION. Two share certificates (Nos. 2434 & 2435) issued by the Fortuna Hustler's Gold Mining Company, No Liability, Hustler's Reef Bendigo. Each certificate represents 50 shares @ 30 shillings each and issued to R.McNair of Bendigo on 21 Feb.1906. Capital raised was 42,000 Pounds from 28,000 shares. Certificates signed by G.H.Petrie, Manager. Printed by J.B.Young, Bendigo.Fortuna Hustler's Gold Mining Co.business, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly & allsop collection, share certificates, fortuna hustler's gold mining co., r.mcnair, g.h.petrie, j.b.young. -
Unions Ballarat
Journal of Australasian mining history 2003, Davies, Mel, 2003
Relates to mining work and history in Kalgoorlie, Northern Territory, South Australia, New Zealand, New South Wales and Queensland.Relevant to Australian and New Zealand history, particularly around miners and mining.Paperbook book. Front cover: Name of journal, date and volume number; publisher's name. A drawing of "stamping batteries", Port Phillip Gold Mining Company, Clunes from Illustrated Australian News. Cover includes the words: "Embracing all aspects of mining history, mining archaeology and heritage." Back cover: Blank.mining, history, archaeology, btlc, ballarat trades hall, ballarat trades and labour council, the great depression, miners, work, welfare, class, maoris, mining - copper, mining - gold -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - KELLY AND ALLSOP COLLECTION: SHARE CERTIFICATE - LOCKS NEW FIND GOLD MINING CO, 23/01/1911
Document. KELLY & ALLSOP COLLECTION. One Share Certificate issued by Locks New Find Gold Mining Co., Sandy Creek, Maldon, representing 100 shares at 10 shillings each. Capital raised was 18,000 Pounds from 36,000 shares. Certificate No. 910 issued to J.Bright of Bendigo on 23 Jan 1911. Certificate signed by Sidney J.Plain, Manager.Locks New Find Gold Mining Co.business, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly & allsop collection, locks new find gold mining co., maldon, share certificate, j. bright, sidney j.plain -
City of Ballarat
Sculpture - Public Artwork, George Allen, Mother Earth by George Allen, 1952
Mother Earth was created by modernist era sculptor George Allen. It is located in the western median strip at the intersection of Sturt and Raglan Streets. Made from Hawksbury stone on a granite base, the sculptor has created a female figure as the centrepiece, with two reliefs figures at the front and rear depicting a miner and a farmer. The work was created in commemoration of Mr Frank Pinkerton, an esteemed local lawyer in Ballarat. George Allen won the commission to design and execute the Pinkerton Statue in open competition in 1949. The statue is a significant work of one of Victoria's leading sculptors of the mid twentieth century, and controversy at the time surrounding its installation reflects the general attitude of the period to progressive public sculpture.Mother Earth was classified as regionally significant by the National Trust in 2003. The statement of significance below ha been provided by the National Trust, Victoria: The Pinkerton Statue by George Allen is of a simplified female figure which symbolises 'Earth', with smaller figures representing Mining and Agriculture carved in bas-relief at its base. The statue is carved in Hawkesbury Freestone and mounted on a granite plinth. It is located in a prominent position in central Ballarat. The statue in commemoration of Mr. Frank Pinkerton, an esteemed local lawyer, erected in Ballarat in 1952 is significant for aesthetic and social reasons at a Regional level. The statue is a significant example of the work of one of Victoria's leading sculptors of the mid twentieth century, and the controversy at the time surrounding its installation reflects the general attitude of the period to progressive public sculptures. George Allen won the commission to design and execute the Pinkerton Statue in open competition in 1949 against a large group of his peers. Following this. Allen was again successful in another major competition to design the National War Memorial for the Forecourt of the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne in 1951. Allen chose to work in a 'symbolic' manner using simplified forms with little detail, and relying on the strength of composition, 'boldness of statement' and the consideration of material for impact. Because of its lack of realism the Pinkerton Statue engendered much controversy, particularly within the popular press at the time, although it was generally appreciated in artistic circles. Allen had travelled extensively in Europe in the late 1930's, but his work mainly reflected influences from early modem sculptors in the United Kingdom such as Frank Dobson and Eric Gill. The Pinkerton Statue was the first example of modem sculpture to be erected in Ballarat and is an excellent example Allen's own work and the changing artistic culture of the period. Allen himself said that it reflected the "spirit of the time". A large Hawkesbury Freestone statue of a female figure and smaller figures representing Mining and Agriculture carved in bas-relief at its base. The statue is mounted on a granite plinth.CENTRAL FIGURE EARTH EMERGING FROM RELIEF FIGURES REPRESENTING THE INDUSTRIES OF MINING AND AGRICULTURE.pinkerton, mother earth -
Inglewood & District Historical Society
Functional object (Item) - Gold Mine Company Seal Embosser - Commerce Label, Seal Embosser Stamp
The figure 5 appears on the base and also on the bottom of the Seal Anvil. The Seal stamp reads 'Old Inglewood Deep Lead Mining Company No Liability Inglewood' -
Federation University Historical Collection
Map, Clunes, Mt Greenock, and Talbot Gold Fields, 1883
A geological plan of the Clunes, Mt Greenock, and Talbot Gold Fields in two parts. .1) This section of the map includes Talbot, Talbot water supply race, Mt Glasgow, Little Green Hill, Middle Hill, Mt Cameron, Ballarat Hill, Bakery Hill, Goodwoman Hill, Scandanavian Lead, Eglinton Swamp, McCallum's Creek, Tullaroop Creek, Dunach, Maryborough Railway, Middle Creek and includes many mines such as Rip Van Winkel, Union Extended, South Greenock, Nicholl's Freehold. .2) This section of the map includes McCallums, Clunes, Green Hill, Mt Beckworth, Mt Gap, Maryborough Reservoir, and includes mines such as Lothair, Bute, Clyde, Clunes Consols, London and Australian, Oriental,clunes, talbot, water supply, railway, geology -
Federation University Historical Collection
Map, Geological Map of Learmonth, 1882, 10/1882
Two copies: (printed noted attached) 3.) Rectangular geological map edged in masking tape. Six colours define geology and are predominantly pink. Scale 40 chains to one inch .4) Notes referring to the Geological Map of Learmonth learmonth, lake learmonth, glendaruel, burrumbeet, mt blowhard, morton's hill, mt bolan, addington, mt cavern, coghill's hill, mt hollowback, mt pisgah, weatherboard hill, webster's hill, foster's hill, mt bolen, one mile hill, vaughan's hill, tourello stattion, ballarat to maryborough railway, saddleback hill, ceres, brown's hill, ross's hill, norman taylor, robert burrows, richard shephard, james finnie -
Federation University Historical Collection
Map, Stawell, Victoria, 1878
Printed colour map on paper, edged in masking tape stawell, e.r. morris, william collard smith -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, H.W. MacFarren, Practical Stamp milling and Amalgamation, 1910
Two yellow, cloth, hardcovered books. One is a first edition, and the other is a second edition. Contents include the Stamp mill, battery frame, mortar block, stem, finger jack, water supply, power, amalgamation, retorting, milling systems, millmen and mill crews, mill management, handling pulp and tailing. -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Map, Western Mining Corp / Stawell Joint Venture, Three dimensional View of Wonga Open Cut & Decline, April 1992
Cutaway perspective showing DeclinesView Looking North West with Cut Away Showing Underground Development Floorplanmining, gold -
Bendigo Military Museum
Book - BOOK, INFANTRY TRAINING 1914, Critchley Parner, Statesman & Mining Standard, 1915
In 1914, Bendigo and Northern Victoria Citizens Force Unit was the 67th (Bendigo) Inf. Castlemaine and Central Vic had the 66th (Mt Alexander) Inf. The book was written by Lt.Col A. H. Sandford R.A.G.A.Cardboard cover booklet. The printing on front cover is black ink. Inside are 128 pages of drill movements. Illustrations. Semaphore, morse code signals and the magnetic variations for Aust and NE Capital Cities. Inside, Page 1 has the embossed stamp of "Bendigo Book Sellers & W. Hampton, Stationery. It has pages of pay for Commonwealth Citizen Forces.Inside written in blue pencil "Simon Auladell"passchendaele barracks trust, 738-i-t 73b, booklet, drill manual -
Unions Ballarat
Constructing fear : Australia's secret industrial inquisition, Loh, Joe et al, 2005
A documentary about the Australian Building Construction Commission which was a coercive regulatory body empowered to investigate and prosecute breaches of industrial relations laws. It was created to particularly target strong building unions. Penalties imposed by the ABCC were severe - for example, terms of imprisonment and individual fines of up to $28,500 for failure to comply with summonses, refusal to answer questions, and disclosure to others of anything that happened at ABCC's closed tribunal. ABCC was disbanded in 2012, but the Turnbull Coalition government has attempted to revive the organisation in 2016. The failure to obtain Senate approval triggered the double-dissolution of Federal parliament and subsequent election in July 2016.Relevant to the history of unions and industrial relations in Australia. Also relates to government union relations.DVD Front cover: colour picture of a lawyer in court regalia and a howling dog; black and yellow lettering.Front cover: title and maker's name.btlc, ballarat trades hall, ballarat trades and labour council, abcc, australian building construction commission, unions, building unions, industrial relations, industrial tribunals, politics and government, howard, john, liberal party australia, cfmeu, cfmeu mining and energy division -
Victorian Railway History Library
Book, Mount Newman Mining Company, The Mount Newman Project, 1968
A report on the building of an iron ore railway from Port Hedland to Mount Newman in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.maps, p.17.non-fictionA report on the building of an iron ore railway from Port Hedland to Mount Newman in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. railroad construction - western australia - history, railroads - freight - australia -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Map, Western Mining Corp / Stawell Joint Venture, Stawell & District with Mine Working Areas shown in red, 1987
Covers from Magdala East site to Germania in North and Hand in Hand at West Legend of Mine workings numbered. 1980's mining, gold, map -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - Kangaroo Flat Gold Mine Collection: advertisement for Bendigo Mining Environmental Trust, Bendigo Mining NL, March 2000
Advertisement in 'Public Notices' Bendigo Advertiser, March 2000, seeking applications from schools and community organisations for financial support for environmental projects. Closing date for present round of grants will be March 31st. 2000.In biro on side of advertisement ' Break O' Day' March 2000'environment, kangaroo flat, goldmining, , exploration, mining, bendigo mining, environmental trust -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - KELLY AND ALLSOP COLLECTION: SHARE CERTIFICATES - NORTH ARGUS UNITED GOLD MINING CO, 02/03/1894
Document. KELLY & ALLSOP COLLECTION. Two share certificates issued by the North Argus United Gold Mining Company, No Liability, Moon Reef, Garden Gully Line, Eaglehawk. Certificate Nos. 2131 & 2132 each of 100 shares issued to N.Kershaw of Bendigo on 2 March 1894. Each share of 10 shillings each raised 15,000 Pounds from 30,000 shares. Certificates signed by J.H.Kirkwood, Manager.North Argus United Gold Mining Co.business, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly & allsop collection, share certificates, north argus united gold mining co., n.kershaw, j.h.kirkwood. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - DEBORAH REEF PROJECT ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS STATEMENT
Two page document. On top, first page ' Bendigo Mining N.L., Deborah Reef Project, Environment Effects Statement, Summary Brochure'. Poppet head on top LH corner of document. A map of central Bendigo is drawn on page 1 and shows the location of the proposed processing plant near the Airport. Further maps on page 2 and 3 show the North Deborah Mine Site, the pipeline route and the airfield site. The summary brochure provides an outline of the material contained in the Environment Effects Statement and proposed planning scheme amendments upon which, the Deborah Reef Project will be assessed. Page four lists the issues that impact on this submission: planning and land use; socio economic environment; traffic; discharges to air; water management; explosives storage and handling; subsidence; heritage; flora and fauna and landscape and visual assessment. The 16th March, 1989, is the date given for submissions to be lodged in regard to this project.Bendigo Mining N.Lbendigo, mining, deborah reef project -
The Beechworth Burke Museum
Photograph
This photograph depicts four men standing near a large unidentified building. This building is the entrance to a deep lead mine shaft. There is a bridge entering the building, which was used to access the elevator to the shaft. Deep lead mining involved placing large shafts into the ground which miners use to access deeper locations in order to excavate the rocks in the search for lead. Deep lead mining was highly dangerous as roofs could cave in of the soil was loose. Therefore, this particular mining considered to be highly undesirable profession as many miners did not want to work long hours nor risk their lives in the search for lead. Indigo Shire was a large area where deep lead mining took place, and thus the landscape and environment was largely impacted by these mining businesses. The Indigo Shire grew in population and wealth in the early 1850s when people came into this location in the hopes of finding gold and making a fortune. Ultimately, the accessibility and availability of gold and precious metals decreased once the gold reserves dried up and alongside this, the large population moved away. The Ovens was also heavily impacted environmentally as deep mining resulted in the change in land formation.The search for gold is ingrained into the history of Victoria and therefore, images like this one which portray an open cut sluicing site can reveal important information for society and technology for the date when the photograph was taken. This image is of important historical significance for its ability to convey information about the methods used to find gold in Indigo Shire. It also shows a location where deep mining was undertook which provides insight into the impact of deep mining on the environment at a time when it was done. This image is important for current research into the history of Indigo Shire, a region in Victoria's north-east. Therefore, this image has the capacity to be beneficial for research into society and the motivations of those living and working in this region during this period and therefore, has social significance. The Beechworth Burke Museum has additional images relating to deep lead mining and Indigo Shire which can be analysed and studied alongside images like this one.Sepia coloured retangular photo printed on gloss photographic paper.Reverse: 1997, 2510/ A02570/ Deep Lead Mining/ page 94/ 65%/ Burke Museum, Photo 44beechworth, burke museum, indigo shire, deep lead mining, mining, gold, gold mining -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Map, Stawell Gold Mines, Stawell Township 1995, 1995
Map shows details of mining activity Stockpiles, Tracks, Plant, Dams,, Waste, Tailing Dams, IronbarksPlain Printed Map in Black & White with details of MiningStawell Gold Mines Pty Ltdmining -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - correspondence, James Bickett to the Ballarat School of Mines, 28/04/1898
James Bickett, the author of the letter, moved the motion to establish a School of Mines at Ballarat in 1869. Further information on James Bickett at http://guerin.ballarat.edu.au/curator/honour-roll/honourroll_Bickett,%20James.shtml The text of the letter is as follows: "98/152 Mining Board Office Ballaarat 28th April 1899 Sir I have the honor by direction to inform you that the Ballarat Mining Board has resolved to pay an official visit to the School of Mines on Monday next at 2nd [pro??] at 11.30 a.m. and to request that you will be pleased to receive the members at the date and hour named. I have the honor to be Sir Your most obedient Servant J.M. Bickett Clerk to the Board. The President School of Mines BallaratHandwritten letter on lined foolscap paper. James Bickett, Clerk of the Ballarat Mining Board, requests to visit the Ballarat School of Mines.1) Written and circled in red ink "248" .2) Written and circled in red ink "319" "Mining Board Office Ballarat 31st May 1898 Dear Sir, I am directed to convey to you and to Mr Martell the best thanks of the Board for the very great kindness shown on the occasion of the officials visit of its members to the School of Mines on the 2nd instant and to assure you how highly gratified they were to observe the facilities provided for the students to acquire scientific and practical knowledge under the admirable administration of the School. I am dear sir yours very obediently J.M. Bickett Clear to the Board A. Anderson Esqre President School of Mines Ballaaratballarat school of mines, ballarat mining board, james bickett, jm bickett, bickett, anderson, andrew anderson -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - KELLY AND ALLSOP COLLECTION: SHARE CERTIFICATES - SOUTH LANCASHIRE GOLD MINING, 29/06/1903 to 11/07/1904
Document. KELLY & ALLSOP COLLECTION. 12 pale blue Share Certificates issued by the South Lancashire Gold Mining Company, No Liability, Armadale Gully, near Bendigo. Registered office Victoria Chambers, Bendigo. Each certificate represents 100 shares at 2/6 each. Capital raised 4,000 Pounds from 32,000 shares. Certificate No.104 issued to A.B.Harrison, Bendigo on 29 June 1903. Certificate Nos. 353 - 362 issued to R.J.A.Tonkin of Bendigo, on 23 Oct 1903. Certificate No.442 issued to W.J. Sparkman of Bendigo, on 12 April 1904. Certificate Nos. 480 - 482 issued to T.E.Williams of Bendigo on 11 July 1904. Certificates signed by the Mine Manager, S.H.McGowan.South Lancashire Gold Mining Co.business, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly & allsop collection, share certificates, south lancashire gold mining co., s.h.mcgowan, a.b.harrison, r.j.a.tonkin, w.j.sparkman, t.e.williams -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - KELLY AND ALLSOP COLLECTION: SHARE CERTIFICATES - MOUNT DEDDICK SILVER-LEAD MINING CO, 14/07/1898 to 09/02/1899
Document. KELLY & ALLSOP COLLECTION. Two share certificates issued by the Mount Deddick Silver-Lead Mining Company, No Liability, Snowy River, East Gippsland. Certificate No. 1851 for 20 fully paid up shares @ 1 Pound each issued on 14 July 1898 to M.Kelly. Certificate No. 2113 for 5 fully paid up shares @ 1 Pound each issued on 9 Feb.1899 to M.Kelly of Bendigo. Capital raised was 60,000 Pounds from 60,000 shares. Each certificate signed by the Manager (signature not readable). Registered office - 31 Queen St., Melbourne.Mount Deddick Silver-Lead Mining Co.business, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly & allsop collection, share certificates, mount deddick silver-lead mining co., m.kelly. -
Clunes Museum
Photograph, CLUNES IN THE 1860'S
CRITERION. QUARTZ MINING COMPANY REGISTERED CLUNES VIEW IN TOWNSHIP, CLUNES, SOUTH EAST CAMP PARDE, CLUNES, SOUTH WEST PORT PHILLIP AND COLONIAL GOLD MINING COMPANY, CLUNES VICTORIAN QUARTZ MINING COMPANY, REGISTERED CLUNESCLUNES IN THE 1860S FIVE VIEWS BY CHARLES NETTLETON .1 LARGE ENVELOPE WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF EACH OF THE PHOTOS. PUBLISHED BY SHIRE OF TALBOT AND CLUNES FROM ORIGINAL PHOTOGRAPHS. .2 PHOTO PRINT - VIEW IN TOWNSHIP, CLUNES, SOUTH EAST .3 PHOTO PRINT - CAMP PARADE, CLUNES, SOUTH WEST .4 PHOTO PRINT - PORT PHILLIP AND COLONIAL GOLD MINING COMPANY, CLUNES .5 PHOTO PRINT - VICTORIA QUARTZ MINING COMPANY, REGISTERED, CLUNES .6 PHOTO PRINT - CRITERION QUARTZ MINING COMPANY, REGISTERED. CLUNESC. NETTLEFOLD, HOTO, MELBOURNElocal history, photography, photographs, mining, clunes in the 1860's five views by charles nettlefold -
Clunes Museum
Document - DOCUMENTS
SHIRE OF TALBOT AND CLUNES DOCUMENTS REGARDING PORT PHILLIP MINE AND THE QUARTZ MINING COMPANIES..1 .2 .3 PHOTOCOPIED PAGES MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT PORT PHILLIP AND CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COMPANIES.UNDATED AND UNSIGNED .4 .5 PHOTOCOPIED PAGES OF PORT PHILLIP AND COLONIAL GOLD MINING COMPANY PROVISIONALLY REGISTERED local history, document, memorandum of agreement, mining -
Clunes Museum
NEWSPAPER CUTTING, ARGUS AGE MELBOURNE, 4 - 7 - 1931 27 - 8 - 32
NEWSPAPER HEADLINES. CLUNES BIRTHDAY. FAMOUS MINING TOWNS 1. 80TH ANNIVERSARY JULY 4, 1931 2. THE QUARTZ REEFS OF CLUNES. SOME INTERESTING DOCUMENTS.2 NEWSPAPER CUTTINGS. CLUNES MINING ANNIVERSARY 4local history, document, newspaper cutting, mining -
Federation University Historical Collection
Journal, The Mechanical World and Steam Users' Journal, 04/12/1884
the magazine describes some of the earlier equipment used in mining8 pages of the journal, some edges are torn, pages are discoloured, contains images of mining machinerymining, mining equipment, weston-capon friction clutch, steam engine -
Federation University Historical Collection
Poster, Western Australia Government Printer, Western Australia Notice. General Rules under the Mines Regulation Act 1906, c1906
Quite possibly the mining regulations were printed onto material so they could be displayed in harsh conditions without deteriorating like paper. The 1906 mining regulations were enacted on 01 June 1907. (See http://www.dmp.wa.gov.au/documents/Magazine/MSH_MineSafe_Dec09v18no3_LookingBack.pdf)Cloth mining regulations. The cloth appears to be a woven lawn, with black ink regulations printed onto it.mining, mines regulations, mining regulation actw m simpson -
Clunes Museum
Certificate
CERTIFICATE ISSUED TO ARTHUR ALLEN, APPOINTING HIM SECOND CLASS MINING MANAGER, 17TH DECEMBER 1914. RED SEAL OF BOARD OF EXAMINERS FOR MINING MANAGERS. SECTION 47, MINES ACT 1904. CERTIFICATE NO. 173. MR. ALLEN, BORN 5TH JUNE 1872, HAD 22 YEARS EXPERIENCE IN ALLUVIAL MINES.ORIGINAL CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE DEPARTMENT OF MINES, APPOINTING ARTHUR ALLEN TO POSITION OF MINING MANAGER.certificates, mining, arthur allen, department of mines, mining manager