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Sunshine and District Historical Society Incorporated
Photograph (1950), The Migrant Ship HELLENIC PRINCE, Copy 27/01/2014 - (Original Post Card circa 1950)
In 1949 the HELLENIC PRINCE with its 3 hospitals, 2 cinemas, and air conditioned accommodation was chartered by the International Refugee Organisation to transport displaced persons from Europe to Australia. Its first trip was to Sydney where it arrived with 1000 passengers on 5 December 1949. On the third trip it left Naples on 23 March 1950, and arrived in Fremantle on 20 April 1950, and in Melbourne on 25 April 1950. The men and women were separated for the voyage with my father sleeping on a hammock in a large room with other men, while my mother, my brother, and I had bunks in a shared cabin. On board were displaced persons ex Bagnoli Camp Italy, some of whom later built their bungalows on the grassy and rocky paddocks near Sunshine Victoria, and began to establish a new life in a new country. A few of the families that arrived on the third trip and purchased land in the Dunkeld Ave - Sandford Ave area of North Sunshine (Birmingham Estate) were Janczak, Kolanowicz, Mroz, Pawlak, Rasztabiga, Skrobalak, Szydlowski, Witkowski, and Zielinski. Some friends settled elsewhere in Sunshine. The family Tabaka went to West Sunshine just over the Derby Rd Bridge, while the family Wojcik went to Ardeer. The ship first started service in 1929 for the Royal Australian Navy as the HMAS ALBATROSS. It had a standard displacement of 4,800 tons and was 443 feet 7 inches (135.2 metres) long, and its top speed during trials reached 22 knots (41 km/hr). It was built at Cockatoo Island Dockyard as Australia's first Aircraft Carrier (seaplanes), but the aircraft that it was designed for were retired just before the ship went into service. A new plane specifically designed to work with the Albatross began operations after the ship was decommissioned in 1933, and placed into reserve in Sydney Harbour. Seaplanes continued to operate from the anchored ship. (Click on the Link 'HMAS Albatross (1)' situated above the Object Registration number to view pictures of the HMAS Albatross on the Navy web site). In 1938 the ship was recommissioned and transferred to the Royal Navy as part payment for the light cruiser Hobart. The ship then did military service for the Royal Navy during World War 2. It did patrol and escort duties in the southern Atlantic, and from mid 1942 in the Indian Ocean. By early 1944 the ship was converted so that it could repair landing craft and other support vessels off Sword and Juno beaches. The ship managed to return 132 craft into service and to save 79 others from total loss. On 11 August 1944 Albatross was torpedoed with the loss of either 50 or 66 personnel, but was able to be towed back to Portsmouth. After repairs she did a short service as a minesweeper depot ship, and following that was placed into reserve on 3 August 1945. In August 1946 the ship was sold for commercial use but the plans to convert it into a luxury liner or a floating cabaret fell through. The ship was again sold on 14 November 1948 to the British-Greek Yannoulatos Group, who renamed it HELLENIC PRINCE in recognition of the birth of Prince Charles and his Greek heritage. After conversion into a passenger ship the Hellenic Prince made several trips to Australia transporting displaced persons, however apparently not all trips were pleasant for the passengers. In the on board newsletter 'Kangaroo' dated 5 January 1951, the ship's master P. C. King expressed his indignation about the behaviour of passengers and made accusations of mutiny. According to some immigrants the conditions were appalling and overcrowded with 1200 passengers. Passengers were supposedly required to work and were paid with Woodbine cigarettes. The drinking water ran out, the freezer broke down, and fresh food that was brought on board went to the crew. Sea sickness was rife because the ship was rarely level due to malfunctioning pumps. (The newsletter 'Kangaroo' can be viewed at the Museum Victoria web site by clicking the Link 'Newsletter - Kangaroo'). In 1953 during the Mau Mau uprising the Hellenic Prince was used to transport troops to Kenya, and in 1954 the ship came to an end in a scrap yard at Hong Kong. THE ABOVE INFORMATION WAS COMPILED FROM; (1) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAS_Albatross_(1928) (accessed 11/2/2013), (2) An article by Graeme Andrews found at http://www.afloat.com.au/afloat-magazine/2011/july-2011/The_boat_people_of_the _forties_and_fifties#.UuYY6ou4apo (accessed 27/1/14), (3) http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/items/273166/newsletter-kangaroo-hellenic-prince-5-jan-1951 (accessed 27/1/14), (4) National Archive search starting at; www.naa.gov.au/collection/search/index.aspx (accessed 27/1/14), (5) http://www.flickr.com/photos/41311545@N05/3864781978 (accessed 29/1/14). Hellenic Prince has a significance to Sunshine Victoria because some of the displaced people from Europe, who arrived in Melbourne on Anzac Day 1950, were among the first people to settle in the grassy and rocky paddock areas of North Sunshine. These settlers established a residential suburban area out of the paddocks. In those early days there were no services and the planned roads were basically just drawings on a map. The ship is also significant because it was named in recognition of the birth of Prince Charles. In the ship's former life as the HMAS Albatross the significance is that it was built in Australia as our country's first Aircraft Carrier (seaplanes).New photograph made from a scanned copy of a circa 1950 Post Card featuring the ship on calm water.Hellenic Prince / Hong Konghellenic prince, migrant ship, displaced persons, refugees, international refugee organisation, bagnoli camp, hmas albatross, yannoulatos group -
Chiltern Athenaeum Trust
ANZAC Commemorative Medallion (instituted in 1967) P. T. Bernard, 1967
Manufactured in 1967 to commemorate the WW1 ANZAC Gallipoli Peninsular Campaign in 1915. Issued to recipient P. T. Bernard. For commemoration of service throughout the Gallipoli Campaign in 1915. Issued to P. T. Bernard.Cast in Bronze. 75mm high and 50mm wide. Obverse depicts Simpson and his donkey carrying a wounded soldier to safety. It is bordered on the lower half by a laurel wreath above the word ANZAC. Reverse shows a map of Australia and New Zealand superimposed by the Southern Cross. The lower half is bordered by the New Zealand Fern leaves. The name and initials of the recipient is engraved and the medallion is issued in a presentation box. Engraved for P. T. Bernard. Engraved for recipient P.T. Bernard. ww1 anzac gallipoli campaign 1915, anzac commemorative medal, ww1 1914-1918, gallipoli and anzac, p. t. bernard soldier. -
Nillumbik Shire Council
Mixed Media (textiles): Rosalie COGAN (b.1948 Vaght, Netherlands), Rosalie Cogan, War and Peace, 1987
Cogan is a textile artist and her work is political in nature. 'War and Peace' is about the Vietnam War and a statement about patriotism in war, of lessons not learnt, of remembrance and never forgetting. This work is an expression of her feelings towards this time and of her husband's experience who fought in this war. The Republic of Vietnam 'Vietnam Campaign Medal' is from the former country of South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam). Established in 1966, it was awarded to members of United States, Australian, and New Zealand military forces serving six months or more in support of Republic of Vietnam military operations. The medal is issued with a device known as the 1960 Bar. The bar displays the date of 1960 followed by a dash and a blank space. The unusual appearance was caused by the government of the Republic of Vietnam stating that the 1960 bar would show the dates of the Vietnam War from start to finish, with the ending date placed on the 1960 bar after the South Vietnamese had triumphed over North Vietnam (the Democratic Republic of Vietnam). Since South Vietnam fell, and the government ceased to exist, an ending date for the 1960 Bar was never established. The Vietnam Campaign Medal is considered a foreign award by the U.S., Australian, and New Zealand governments. The joint Australian and New Zealand campaign medal awarded for service in the Vietnam War is the 'Vietnam Medal'. The obverse of this medal shows the crowned head of Queen Elizabeth II, with titles, while the reverse has the inscription VIETNAM above a symbolic representation of the ideological war in Vietnam. The RSL poppy (the Flanders poppy) has long been a part of Remembrance Day, the ritual that marks the Armistice of 11 November 1918, and is also increasingly being used as part of Anzac Day observances. During the First World War, red poppies were among the first plants to spring up in the devastated battlefields of northern France and Belgium. In soldiers' folklore, the vivid red of the poppy came from the blood of their comrades soaking the ground. The poppy soon became widely accepted throughout the allied nations as the flower of remembrance to be worn on Armistice Day. Today the RSL continues to sell poppies for Remembrance Day to raise funds for its welfare work. "War and Peace' is significant as it explores and highlights a period in history (the Vietnam War), which was contentious both socially and politically. Cogan and her family lived locally, in the Shire of Eltham during this time, and her work is a reflection of the experiences and sentiments of a section of the Nillumbik community. Textile piece. 'War": Cast muslin, machine embroidery onto white calico. Tanin dye, poly thread, side bust view (hand, shoulder and arm). Black machine stiching on shirt and shirt pocket with two vietnam medals. A replica of the 'Vietnam Medal' in muslin is shown reverse and has the inscription VIETNAM above a symbolic representation of the ideological war in Vietnam, which is of a male figure standing between two spherical shapes. The ribbon has a vertical central section of bright yellow which has centrally superimposed on it three thin stripes of red, (representing the South Vietnamese flag) flanked by two stripes of red (representing the Army). On the left is a dark blue stripe representing the Navy and on the right, a light blue stripe representing the Air Force. A replica in muslin of the second medal is the Republic of Vietnam 'Vietnam Campaign Medal' of the former country of South Vietnam. The ribbon has green and white strips with a device bearing the inscription ‘1960 – ‘. The medal is traditionally a gold and white enamelled star with a green, red and gold centre motif. Right hand is touching the medals/heart, while left arm is left resting to the left side over a crutch which ends in a rolled up bandage. 'Peace': Cast muslin, machine embroidery onto calico. Black dye, poly thread and RSL poppy. Side bust view (hand, shoulder and arm). Yellow machine stiching on black shirt and shirt pocket with RSL red poppy on shirt pocket. Right hand is reaching to touch the poppy, while left arm is slightly bent resting on its' left side. Nonetextile, muslin, embroidery, vietnam war, medals, vietnam medal, vietnam campaign medal, rsl poppy, war, peace, armistice, remembrance day, anzac -
Geelong Naval and Maritime Museum
Shoulder Titles, Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train Shoulder Titles
The Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train (RANBT) was formed of 300 men based initially at Kangaroo Beach on the Gallipoli Peninsula from 1915, during WWI. They built and maintained jetties and were constantly under fire. Some of these men lost their lives and a number were wounded during their 5 months of service here. As a result the RANBT was the most highly decorated unit during WWI. The unit then continued to the Middle East, operating bridges over the Suez Canal before the unit was disbanded (Australian War Memorial online, 2014).These badges represent a highly specialised and decorated Unit from WWI. The RANBT was made up of 300 men who served in Gallipoli and in the Middle East from 1915-1917. The badges are associated with Australian defense and form significant links to ANZAC history. A pair of brass shoulder titles "NBT" from the Naval Bridging Train attached to paper card. They have a loop shank at the back for fastening."NBT" Naval Bridging Trainshoulder title, royal australian naval bridging train, ranbt, navy shoulder badge -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Article, In the spirit, 1994
Blackburn R.S.L. are holding an Anzac Day march and commemorative service.Blackburn R.S.L. are holding an Anzac Day march and commemorative service. Secretary: Barry Kilmartin. Pictures Arthur Cottingham and Jack Williams.Blackburn R.S.L. are holding an Anzac Day march and commemorative service. clubs and associations, blackburn returned servicemens league, kilmartin, barry, cottingham, arthur, williams, jack -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Pamphlet, Anzac Day 2009 - Lest We Forget, 2009
RSL services for both Mitcham and Blackburn. Contains stories of Bill Heppner and Arthur Hogan.RSL services for both Mitcham and Blackburn. Contains stories of Bill Heppner and Arthur HoganRSL services for both Mitcham and Blackburn. Contains stories of Bill Heppner and Arthur Hogan.anzac day, heppner, w. b., hogan, arthur -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Article, A Time of vision ever consigned to memory, 1/04/1994 12:00:00 AM
... Mitcham melbourne A plaque now commemorates this service. Anzac ...Association for the Blind provided space where blinded ex-servicemen could learn Braille, borrow talking books and hear newspapers read.Association for the Blind provided space where blinded ex-servicemen could learn Braille, borrow talking books and hear newspapers read. A plaque now commemorates this service.Association for the Blind provided space where blinded ex-servicemen could learn Braille, borrow talking books and hear newspapers read. anzac day, fankhauser, claude augustus leopold, braille and talking book library, association for the blind -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Article, We shall remember them, 2017
The number of World War 2 veterans attending Anzac Day is rapidly diminishing but Gerald Metherson of Bomber Command us still a regular attendee.blackburn returned services league, mcpherson, gerald, world war 1939 -1945 -
Dandenong/Cranbourne RSL Sub Branch
Mufti Journal, Anzac House, Mufti, May 1951
Post WWII HistoryMufti booklet From May 1951. Victorian R.S.A.I.L.A. Official JournalContains stories reference welfare and service of all Military Forces. On the front cover, Serving the men of his Majesty's Forces - Past and Present -
Dandenong/Cranbourne RSL Sub Branch
Frame of "The Storey Begins", The Australian New Zealand Army Corps .....Lest We Forget
Gold painted wooden framed photograph of 'The Legend of Anzac" with 15 stories are displayed on a cut out on red background. -The Legend Begins -The Land and the Landing -The Chance of a Lifetime-Every Man A Volunteer -The Dardanelles -The Enemy Face- Johnny Turk -Making Do - Home Was Never Like This -An Informal Armistice -A new Landing - The Breakout -Dardanelles Committee -The Home Front -The New Enemy - Winter -Evacuation - The Great Deception -A.N.Z.A.C. Names and Places -Battle Honours, Flags, Drums and Medals -A.N.Z.A,C. … Lest WE Forget. Stating on the top left 2 Australian Medals Gallipoli Star Medal - Victory Medal (next) Rising Sun Badge NZ Expeditionary badge Victory Medal NZ Star Medal Australian Gallipoli Star Medal - The four medal star is bright bronze ensigned with a crown the obverse has cross gladius overlaid with oak wreath that is ensigned with the cypher of Ki ng George V. A scroll bearing the legend 1914-15 is centrally placed across the blades was authorised in 1918 and awarded for service in specified theatres of war between 5th Aug 1914 & 31st Dec 1915. Australian and New Zealand Victory medal is a United Kingdom and British First World War Campaign Medal. The award of a common allied campaign recommended in March 1919. The New Zealand Star Medal, designed R.K. Peacock, eight pointed star (representing NZ and the seven Territories of Australia) surrounding a silver disc with the words " Gallipoli 1914-15. -
Highett RSL Sub Branch Inc
Plaque - Wood Shield, Shield with Various Corp Badges
Raymond Phillips Service Number: 111 Rank: Private Roll title: 14 Infantry Battalion (December 1914) Conflict / Operation: First World War, 1914-1918 Date of embarkation: 22 December 1914 Place of embarkation: Melbourne Ship embarked on: HMAT Ulysses A38The badges were collected by Raymond Phillips whilst a patient at the No 3 General Hospital Wandowrith England, about the early part of 1916. No III A coy 14th Battalion an ANZAC [Jacka's Mob] -
Rutherglen Historical Society
Booklet, David Valentine, Visiting ANZACs at Rest in the Caerlyle Cemetery, 15/4/2015
For thee 2015 Centenary of the Landing at GalipoliA self guided tour booklet for all to be able to locate the WWI Diggers buried in the Carlyle Cemetery. There are articles, letters and brief service descriptions including pre-service occupation, final rank, unit, casualty status, Places of service and date of discharge carlyle cemetery, anazc, wwi, self guided tour, war graves, map -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph - Colour, Organisation of wreaths, Arch of Victory, Ballarat, 2011, 25/04/2011
Colour photograph of wreath laying at the Ballarat Arch of Victory in ANZAC Day in 2011.wreaths, anzac day, ballarat, ballarat arch of victory -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph - Image, General Birdwood's Headquarters, ANZAC Gully, Gallipoli, Turkey, 1915
Black and white photographic image of General Birdwood's Headquarters, ANZAC Gully, Gallipoli, Turkey. ANZAC Gully was completely open to the fire of the Turkish batteries at Olive Grove. he "dugout" was afterwards given some slight comouflage by hay trusses. world war one, gallipoli, landing, beachhead, colonel maclaurin, 4th battalion aif, 1st infantry brigade aif -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph - Colour, Clare Gervasoni, 'Spirit of ANZAC' by Wallace Anderson, 19/03/2016
Photograph of a sculpture of an ANZAC sculpture.anzac, soldier, sculpture, geelong -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph - Colour, Lest we Forget. Crosses at Ballarat Service
Colour photorgraph of crosses near the Ballarat Cenotaph commemorating the war service of those from Ballarat.ballarat cenotaph, crosses, poppy, anzac -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph - Colour, Crosses in Lawn at Cenotaph, Ballarat
Colour photograph of numerous crosses representing the service of a soldier from Ballarat.cenotaph, world war one, ballarat, poppy, anzac -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph - Colour, Wreath at Cenotaph, ballarat
wreath, remembrance, anzac -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Digital photographs, L.J. Gervasoni, ANZAC Day at the Melbourne Shrine of Remembrance, 2014
Colour photograph of a section of the ANZAC Day march to the Shrine of Remembrance.melbourne, shrine of remembrance, anzac day -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Digital photographs, L.J. Gervasoni, ANZAC Day at the Shrine - poppy for Marcus, 2014
melbourne, shrine of remembrance, anzac day, poppies, remembrance, commemoration -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Digital photographs, L.J. Gervasoni, ANZAC Day at the Shrine - dawn service, 2014
Colour photograph depicting ANZAC day at the Melbourne Shire of Remembrance..melbourne, shrine of remembrance, anzac day, poppies, remembrance, commemoration -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Digital photographs, L.J. Gervasoni, ANZAC Day at the Shrine - eternal flame, 2014
melbourne, shrine of remembrance, anzac day, remembrance, commemoration, eternal flame -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Digital photographs, L.J. Gervasoni, ANZAC Day at the Melbourne Shrine of Remembrance, 2014
Colour photograph of soldiers marching on ANZAC Day at the Melbourne Shrine of Remembrance. melbourne, shrine of remembrance, anzac day, remembrance, commemoration, march, adf, army, armed services, soldiers -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Digital photographs, L.J. Gervasoni, Fly Past on ANZAC Day at the Melbourne Shrine of Remembrance, 2014
Colour phortograph of a Fly Past on ANZAC Day at the Melbourne Shrine of Remembrancemelbourne, shrine of remembrance, anzac day, remembrance, commemoration, adf, armed services, planes, raaf, air force, wwii, aeroplane -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Digital photographs, L.J. Gervasoni, ANZAC Day at the Shrine - dawn service, 2014
melbourne, shrine of remembrance, anzac day, remembrance, commemoration, parade, march, salute -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph - Digital Image field of poppies Federation Square Melbourne 26-04-2015 St Kilda Rd, L.J. Gervasoni, field of poppies Federation Square Melbourne 26-04-2015 St Kilda Rd, 26-04-2015
Digital Images show a field of knitted and crocheted poppies displayed for the ANZAC centenary.5000 poppies, poppies, wwi, commemoration, federation square, fed square, melbourne, st kilda road, world war one -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Digital Photographs, L.J. Gervasoni, ANZAC Day Parade Shrine of Remembrance Melbourne, 25/04/2012
Digital Imagesshrine of remembrance, band, reflection, anzac day, march, commemoration -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Image - Black and White, ANZAC Cove, 25th April 1915
This image was copied from 'Australia's Fighting Sons of the Empire'. Black and white image showing soldiers on ANZAC Cove.anzac, world war one, barrel, carts, piers, anzac cove, turkey -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Image - Black and White, Major-General Sir W.R. Birdwood
This image was copied from 'Australia's Fighting Sons of the Empire'. Black and white image showing Major-General Sir W.R. Birdwoodanzac, world war one, birdwood, major-general sir w.r. birdwood -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Image - Black and White, The Right Honourable William Morris Hughes
William Hughes was Prime Minister if the COmmonwealth of Austrlai, who led Australia throughout World War One. This image was copied from 'Australia's Fighting Sons of the Empire'. Black and white image showing The Right Honourable William Morris Hughesanzac, world war one, prime minister william morris hughes, william hughes