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Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Document - Menu, Bill of Fare ship Schomberg, circa 1855 - May 12 1856
A “Bill of Fare” is a menu or list of food offered for a meal. This Bill of Fare from the sailing ship Schomberg is handwritten in pen in hard-to-read script on the printed pages specifically for the Schomberg ship, of the Black Ball Line of Australian Packets. (‘Packets’ were vessels that had a regular trade run of cargo, passengers and mail; the sailing ship Schomberg was designed for long voyages between England and Australia.) These menus posed a puzzle as they have the handwritten dates of, May 10 and 12, 1856, by which time the Schomberg had sunk (she sunk on December 26, 1855). The donor of these pages of Bill of Fare is a stamp collector from Melbourne. He came across the menus in a package that he bought in 1980 at a stamp auction in Tasmania. He decided to give the menus to Flagstaff Hill this year during his annual family holiday in Warrnambool. A 1981 newspaper article about this donation included an interview with Flagstaff Hill’s curator Mr Peter Ronald, who said that the stationery of these menus is genuine. He went on to say that there would have been much stationery printed for use on the Schomberg although she sank on her maiden voyage. These menus could have been written at a dated late because the surplus Schomberg stationery could have been used for menus on other ships. We will probably never be sure of the answer but none-the-less the pages are still connected to the Schomberg. Below is what we believe the menu consists of although some of the writing is indecipherable - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (first menu) Roast Mutton Boiled Mutton? Ox Tail Mulligatawny? Or possibly Ox Tail Vegetables? Mutton Pies? ------------------------------- Vegetables Potatoes ---------------------------------- Dessert Fruit Puddings? Saturday May 10, 1856 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AND - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (second menu) Boiled Mutton Roast Mutton? Roast Geese? Ox Tail?? Calves Head Broth? ------------------------------- Vegetables Potatoes ------------------------------- Dessert Tarts? Rice Pudding? ?...Maids?? Monday May 12, 1856 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Background of “SCHOMBERG” When SCHOMBERG was launched in July, 1855, she was considered the “Noblest ship that ever floated on water.” SCHOMBERG’s owners, the Black Ball Line (one of three companies by that name), commissioned the ship for their fleet of passenger liners. She was built by Alexander Hall of Aberdeen, UK at a cost of £43,103. She was constructed with 3 skins: one planked fore and aft, and two diagonally planked, fastened together with screw threaded trunnels (wooden rails). Her first class accommodation was luxurious: velvet pile carpets; large mirrors; rosewood; birds-eye maple; mahogany; soft furnishings of gold satin damask; an oak-lined library; and a piano. Overall she had accommodation for 1000 passengers. SCHOMBERG’s 34 year old master, Captain James ‘Bully’ Forbes, had promised Melbourne in 60 days at the launch, "with or without the help of God." James Nicol Forbes was born in Aberdeen in 1821 and rose to fame with his record-breaking voyages on the famous Black Ball Line ships MARCO POLO and LIGHTNING. In 1852 in the MARCO POLO he made the record passage from London to Melbourne in 68 days. There were 53 deaths on the voyage but the great news was of the record passage by the master. In 1954 Captain Forbes took the clipper LIGHTNING to Melbourne in 76 days and back in 63 days, this was never beaten by a sailing ship. He often drove his crew and ship to breaking point to beat his own records. He cared little for the comfort of the passengers. On this, the SCHOMBERG’s maiden voyage, he was going to break records. SCHOMBERG departed Liverpool on her maiden voyage on 6 October 1855 flying the sign “Sixty Days to Melbourne”. She departed with 430 passengers and 3000 tons cargo including iron rails and equipment intended to build the Melbourne to Geelong Railway as well as a bridge over the Yarra from Melbourne to Hawthorn. She also carried a cow for fresh milk, pens for fowls and pigs, and 90,000 gallons of water for washing and drinking. SCHOMBERG also carried 17,000 letters and 31,800 newspapers. The ship and cargo was insured for $300,000, a fortune for the time. The winds were poor as she sailed across the equator, slowing SCHOMBERG’s journey considerably. Land was first sighted on Christmas Day, at Cape Bridgewater near Portland, and Captain Forbes followed the coastline towards Melbourne. Forbes was said to be playing cards when called by the Third Mate Henry Keen, who reported land about 3 miles off. Due in large part to Forbes regarding a card game as more important than his ship, SCHOMBERG eventually ran aground on a sand spit near Curdie's Inlet (about 56 km west of Cape Otway) on 26 December 1855, 78 days after leaving Liverpool. The sand spit and the currents were not marked on Forbes’s map. Overnight, the crew launched a lifeboat to find a safe place to land the ship’s passengers. The scouting party returned to SCHOMBERG and advised Forbes that it was best to wait until morning because the rough seas could easily overturn the small lifeboats. The ship’s Chief Officer spotted the steamer SS QUEEN at dawn and signalled it. The master of the SS QUEEN approached the stranded vessel and all of SCHOMBERG’s passengers and crew were able to disembark safely. The SCHOMBERG was lost and with her, Forbes’ reputation. The Black Ball Line’s Melbourne agent sent a steamer to retrieve the passengers’ baggage from the SCHOMBERG. Other steamers helped unload her cargo until the weather changed and prevented the salvage teams from accessing the ship. Later one plunderer found a case of Wellington boots, but alas, all were for the left foot! Local merchants Manifold & Bostock bought the wreck and cargo, but did not attempt to salvage the cargo still on board the ship. They eventually sold it on to a Melbourne businessman and two seafarers. In 1864 salvage efforts were abandoned after two men drowned when they tried to reach SCHOMBERG. Parts of the SCHOMBERG were washed ashore on the south island of New Zealand in 1870, nearly 15 years after the wreck. The wreck of the SCHOMBERG lies in 825 metres of water. Although the woodwork is mostly disintegrated, the shape of the ship can still be seen due to the remaining railway irons, girders and the ship’s frame. A variety of goods and materials can be seen surrounding the wreck, by divers. Flagstaff Hill holds many items salvaged from the SCHOMBERG including a ciborium (in which a diamond ring was concealed in concretion), communion set, ship fittings and equipment, personal effects, a lithograph, tickets and photograph from the SCHOMBERG. These Bills of Fare are significant due to their connection to Flagstaff Hill’s collection of artefacts from the Schomberg, which is significant for its association with the Victorian Heritage Registered shipwreck S612. The collection is primarily significant because of the relationship between the objects, as together they have a high potential to interpret the story of the Schomberg. The Schomberg collection is archaeologically significant as the remains of an international passenger ship. The shipwreck collection is historically significant for representing aspects of Victoria’s shipping history and its potential to interpret sub-theme 1.5 of Victoria’s Framework of Historical Themes (living with natural processes). The collection is also historically significant for its association with the shipwreck and the ship, which was designed to be fastest and most luxurious of its day. The Schomberg collection meets the following criteria for assessment: Criterion A: Importance to the course, or pattern, of Victoria’s cultural history. Criterion B: Possession of uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of Victoria’s cultural history. Criterion C: Potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of Victoria’s cultural history. Menu, or Bill of Fare, on cream coloured stationery from the sailing vessel “Schomberg”. Two rectangular pieces of paper, each bears the printed words “Black Ball Line of Australian Packets, Bill of Fare, Ship, Schomberg”, a printed symbol of the Black Ball line (a black ball on a red flag) and a decorative border. Both pages are handwritten, in similar but different sized writing, with a Bill of Fare and a date, Page (1) dated May 10th 1856 and (2) dated May 12th ’56, (Both dates are AFTER the Schomberg sank in December 26th 1855.) Both pages have three fold lines spaced across their width. To be used for the return voyage.Printed on the pages ““BLACK BALL LINE OF AUSTRALIAN PACKETS.” “Bill of Fare, / SHIP / “SCHOMBERG”.” Handwritten list of food, and on one page “Saturday May 10 1856” and on the other page “Monday May 12” warrnambool, peterborough, shipwrecked coast, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, flagstaff hill maritime village, maritime museum, great ocean road, flagstaff hill, sailing ship schomberg, shipwreck schomberg, black ball line of australian packets, bill of fare schomberg, menu schomberg 1856, food mid-1800’s, food on ships mid-1800’s, menu, may 10, 1856, may 12, 1856 -
St Kilda Historical Society
Photograph, Oberwyl, c.1990s
Rare Gold Rush mansion built 1856, ballroom added 1861colour photograph, unmounted[lengthy typed description on back] house built 1856, ballroom added 1861 -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Memorabilia - Badge, Melbourne Olympics, C 1956
Memorabilia of Melbourne Olympic Games 1956.- "XVI th Olympiad Melbourne 1956" inscribed - Possibly a token - Provision for name on rear, "Howie" inscribed. - 'Stadium' shaped. Olympic Rings, Olympic flame pointing to Melbourne Australia. Name ___________ (on rear)1956 olmpics, token -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Award - Medal, ca. 07-11-1856
The medal was presented to Captain Thos. Smith (Thomas Smith) for his assistance in saving the crew of the wrecked barque, the Eleanor Lancaster, at Newcastle in N.N.S.W. (New South Wales). The ship was wrecked during a storm on November 7th, 1856. This medal is significant as a form of recognition of the bravery of Captain Thos Smith.Medal; round, silver, with silver rope border, anchor and rope decoration on top and central inscription on the front, plain back. Black leather-covered case with blue velvet-covered insert and white silk-lined lid. The medal was hand engraved and later presented to Captain Thomas Smith."Presented to CAPT THOs SMITH As a public testimonial of his successful exertions in assisting to save the crew of the Barque ELEANOR LANCASTER during the storm of the 7th Novr" "NEWCASTLE" "N.S.W." "1856"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, medallion, shipwreck eleanor lancaster, captain thomas smith, shipwreck newcastle november 7th 1856, eleanor lancaster, newcastle, thos smith, storm, thomas smith, 7th november 1856, n.s.w. shipwreck, newcastle shipwreck, silver medal, hand engraved, life saving, australian award -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Newspaper, Packet: Ringwood Ambulance: Letters, Cuttings, Photos 1937-1956
Letters and newspaper cuttings.Packet includes: . -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Photograph, E. Strawbridge, Caroline Shillinglaw (1876-1956), c.1896
Caroline (Carrie) Shillinglaw was the third child of Phillip and Sarah Shillinglaw, born 29 February 1876 in Bundoora. She commenced school at Eltham State School No. 209 in Dalton Street in April 1882. She married Christopher Watson on 23 Oct. 1907. Christopher Watson was the owner of Watson's Hotel on the corner of Pitt Street and Maria Street (Main Road).E. Strawbridge 129 Park St. Parkville Melbournecaroline shillinglaw, caroline watson (nee shillinglaw), caroline (carrie) watson (nee shillinglaw 1876-1956), carrie shillinglaw -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Drawing, Caroline Shillinglaw (1876-1956), c.1896
Caroline (Carrie) Shillinglaw was the third child of Phillip and Sarah Shillinglaw, born 29 February 1876 in Bundoora. She commenced school at Eltham State School No. 209 in Dalton Street in April 1882. She married Christopher Watson on 23 Oct. 1907. Christopher Watson was son of Christopher Watson Jnr, the owner of Watson's Hotel on the corner of Pitt Street and Maria Street (Main Road).caroline shillinglaw, caroline watson (nee shillinglaw), caroline (carrie) watson (nee shillinglaw 1876-1956), carrie shillinglaw -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Document, Peter Bassett-Smith, Summary of the Eltham War Memorial Trust Easter Gymkhana Committee Minutes (1954-1956), 1987
4 pages, foolscap, handwritten in blue inkeaster gymkhana committee, eltham war memorial trust, minutes -
Federation University Historical Collection
Newspaper, Olympic Souvenir, 1956, 19/02/1942
olympic games, mlebourne, john landy, sport -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, R.H Sutton 1854 - 1954 and The History of Suttons House of Music 1854 - 1956
Booklets pertaining to the History of R.H Sutton and Suttons Music House.1 beige covered booklet with a brief history of RH Sutton 1854 - 1954 .2 light blue covered booklet The History of Suttons The house of Musicnon-fictionBooklets pertaining to the History of R.H Sutton and Suttons Music Housesuttons the house of music, richard henry sutton, alfred sutton, walter sutton, frederick sutton, henry sutton, e. gordon jones, f.g sutton, a. leslie sutton, f. george sutton, f. harry sutton, stanley sutton, alexander law, j. marshall sayer, stanley k. stubley, douglas m. jones, jeffrey a. sutton, m.c inchley, w.f.heape, g.h. ott, j.d.h. scrivener, f. howard, h. buckley, g.w.a forrest, d.p. anderson, b. guy, w.f. armstrong, l. anderson, h.d. daley, miss n.a fitchett, j.m. collier, miss j.a. allan, c.a. grubb, j.w. bruce, h.a. stewart, w. macdonald, l.f. smith, a.l. turner, o.h holland, w. plowright, l.h. sharam, c.e. dodd, jack sutton, a.e sutton, e. sutton -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Reference letter for Brian William Tozer written by Mr Garner, 1956
Character reference for Brian William Tozer written by Mr Garner. Outlines his academic abilities at Ballarat Junior Technical School and then at the School of Mines doing a Diploma Course in Metallurgy. Mentions his excellent relationship with staff, time as a Prefect and his keenness and initiative. He was a non-commissioned officer and later as cadet officer in the School Cadet Corps. He represented the school in cricket, football, swimming and athletics. Cream sheet of paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, school of mines, reference, brian william tozer, intermediate technical certificate, diploma entrance level, senior technical scholarship, diploma of metallergy, school prefect, non-commissioned officer, cadet officer, school cadet corps, cricket, football, swimming, athletics -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Wendouree State School Mothers' Club Scholarship, 1956
The Wendouree State School Mothers' Club awarded a scholarship to Edward Scull, a former pupil now attending Ballarat Junior Technical School. Mrs E J Blair, Honorary Secretary, has written enclosing a money order to the value of Five Pounds. This is to be used towards fees and/or school books. A receipt for this is asked for. 2 sheets of lined writing paper, hand written in blue ink Signature of Mrs E J Blairballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, wendouree state school, mothers' club, e j blair, hon secretary, five pounds, edward scull, books, fees, scholarship -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Letter to Mr J J Ryan re son returning to school, 1956
Letter to Mr J J Ryan of Elaine enquiring about the progress his son Kevin was making and when he was likely to return to school. Cream paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, j j ryan, kevin ryan, return to school -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Certification of qualifications for Graham Edward Hindson, 1956
Statement to certify Graham Edward Hindson gained his Junior Technical Certificate No. 39305 in 1947 and Intermediate Technical Certificate No. 25649 in 1948. Cream paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, graham edward hindson, junior technical certificate, no. 39305, intermediate technical certificate, no. 25649 -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Character reference for Grahame L Reeve, 1956
Reference for Grahame Reeve, teacher at Ballarat Junior Technical School since the beginning of the year. Trained for two years to obtain his certificate as a trade instructor. Temporary teacher at Geelong Junior Technical School. Competent instructor who gained interest and co-operation from students. Participated and assisted in school cricket and tennis teams. Welcome him as an officer of the School Air Training Corps. Cream paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, character reference, grahame l reeve, woodwork teacher, trade instructor, temporary teacher, geelong junior technical school, school air training corps -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Letter to Mr E Budenieks re son James, 1956
Letter outlines to requirements when a person has whooping cough. James must remain home until a medical certificate says he is free from infection. If no certificate then he must stay home for four weeks from the beginning of the "whoop". Unfortunately he will be absent fro the mid year exams. He is doing well with his studies and class work. Cream paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, mr e budenieks, james, whooping cough, four weeks, medical certificate, mid-year exams -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Letter to Mr R Aisbett re Railway ticket refund, 1956
Letter to Mr Aisbett requesting information on the refund from Railways for the term ticket for his daughter Betty. School needs to claim the balance from the Education Department. Cream paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, r aisbett, betty aisbett, railway ticket, refund, education department -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Letter from Warrnambool Technical School re student Kenneth Johnston, 1956
Letter from Warrnambool Technical School requesting the receipt number for Composite Fee paid by Kenneth Johnston when a student at Ballarat Junior Technical School. Grey paper, typed in blue ink Letterhead Signature of Principal N Ronry Handwritten note and signature of L C Garner Rec No 2157ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, kenneth johnston, composite fee, receipt number, warrnambool technical school, n ronry, principal -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Letter to Mr L Thwaites of Rokewood re son's seat to Olympic Games, 1956
Letter to Mr Thwaites enquiring if his son Geoffrey still intends going on the day trip to the Olympic Games with the school. If not, the school would try to dispose of his ticket. The train fare of 7/9 would need to be paid as soon as possible. Cream paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, l e thwaites, geoffrey thwaites, olympic games, ticket, train fare, 7/9 -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Reference for Roylance Barrie Hughes for R.A.A.F.,1956
Reference from Ballarat Junior Technical School for Roylance Barrie Hughes. Satisfactorily gained his Junior Technical Certificate in 1953. Proved to be a boy of good character. After leaving school had experience in photographic work and a suitable candidate for apprenticeship as a photographer in the R.A.A.F. Cream paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, roylance barrie hughes, character reference, academic reference, photographic work, apprenticeship, r.a.a.f., photographer -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Reference for Peter John Logan for R.A.A.F.,1956
Reference from Ballarat Junior Technical School for Peter John Logan who tranferred from Stawell Junior Technical School. He obtained his Junior Technical Certificate and now studying for his Intermediate Technical Certificate. He is a boy of good character and a suitable candidate for apprenticeship in the R.A.A.F. Cream paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, apprenticeship, r.a.a.f., peter john logan, junior technical certificate, intermediate technical certificate -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Character Reference for Kevin O'Connell and Harold George Clarke as candidates for R.S.S.A.I.L.A Scholarships, 1956
References for Kevin O'Connell and Harold George Clarke from Ballarat Junior Technical School. Both boys are of very good character and suitable candidates for a scholarship from the Returned Sailor's Soldiers' Airmen's Imperial League Australia, (R.S.S.A.I.L.A.) Cream paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, kevin o'connell, harold george clarke, scholarship, r.s.s.a.i.l.a., returned sailor's soldier's airmen's imperial league australia, character reference -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Character Reference for John Barry Matthews, 1956
Character and academic reference for John Barry Matthews from Mr Garner. He gained his Junior Technical Certificate and Intermediate Technical Certificate at Diploma Entrance standard. He also won a Senior Technical Scholarship and began Mechanical Engineering at the School of Mines. Boy of very good character and a capable student. Recommend him as competent and dependable. Cream paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, john barry matthews, junior technical certificate, intermediate technical certificate, diploma entry standard, senior technical scholarship, mechanical engineering, school of mines, competent and dependable student -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Reference for Barry Charles Braybrook, 1956
Reference for Barry Charles Braybrook, former student of Ballarat Junior Technical School. Gained his Junior Technical Certificate in 1952. While at school proved to be of good character and trusted to carry out allotted tasks competently. Good personality and showed qualities of leadership. Recommend him as a suitable candidate for the Victorian Police Force. Cream paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, barry charles braybrook, junior technical certificate, very good character, trusted, sound common sense, leadership qualities, victorian police force -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Letter from R W Richards, Principal of the School of Mines, 1956
Letter from R W Richards, Principal of S.M.B. to Mr Garner informing him and the boys that a former pupil was awarded the Diploma of Engineering. This was Jim Brokenshire. He showed strong determination to complete his diploma. This should be an example to the B.J.T. students. Jim is now part of the professional staff of the S.E.C. in Yallourn. Heavy cream paper, typed Letterhead signature of R W Richards - written in blue penballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, r w richards, principal, school of mines, diploma of engineering, jim brokenshire, s.e.c.yallourn -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Support letter for candidates suitable for a scholarship, 1956
Character reference for students who are suitable candidates for a scholarship. Students are Valerie Tiley, Alan Matthews, Phillip Howard and Rex Wilton Hendy. 4 cream sheets of paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, r w richards, principal, school of mines, diploma of engineering, jim brokenshire, s.e.c.yallourn -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Letter to Mr J Keith re Adam Lindsay Gordon bursary, 1956
Letter to Mr Keith thanking the Adam Lindsay Gordon Committee for their letter re the annual bursary. Winner is Elaine McMeekin. School would be happy if a member could present the bursary at assembly on Monday 5th November Cream sheet of paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, mr keith, adam lindsay gordon committee, bursary, winner, elaine mcmeekin, school assembly, presentation -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Reference for Geoffrey S Stubbs, 1956
Reference letter for Geoffrey S Stubbs stating he has gained his Junior Technical Certificate and should gain his Intermediate Technical Certificate at the examinations in November. He is of good character and an enthusiastic member of the School Air Training Corps. Cream sheet of paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, geoffrey s stubbs, reference, junior technical certificate, intermediate technical certificate, examinations, school air training corps -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Reference for Robert Wilson, 1956
Reference letter for Robert Wilson stating he has gained his Junior Technical Certificate and about to sit for the Intermediate Technical Certificate examination.Very good character and trusted to carry out tasks conscientiously. Pleasant personality and courteous. Cream sheet of paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, reference, robert wilson, junior technical certificate, intermediate technical certificate examinations, good character, courteous, trusted -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Reference for Colin John McKenzie, 1956
Reference letter for Colin John McKenzie stating he has gained his Junior Technical Certificate and about to sit for the Intermediate Technical Certificate examination. Very good character and trusted to carry out tasks conscientiously. Pleasant personality and courteous. As a school prefect he carried out his dutis efficiently. Demonstrates qualities of leadership. Cream sheet of paper, typed ballarat junior technical school, headmaster, l garner, reference, junior technical certificate, intermediate technical certificate examinations, good character, courteous, trusted, colin john mckenzie, prefect, qualities of leadership