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Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Currency - Guinea Coin, The Royal Mint, 1793 George III Spade Guinea, 1793
The coin was discovered by Julie Wilkins, a Victorian scuba diver who had already experienced more than 500 dives in Australia and overseas. She was holidaying in Peterborough, Victoria, and looking forward to discovering more about the famous Loch Ard ship, wrecked in June 1878 at Mutton Bird Island. The fast Glasgow-built clipper ship was only five years old when the tragedy occurred. There were 54 people on board the vessel and only two survived Julie's holiday photograph of Boat Bay reminds her of her most memorable dive. Submerged in the calm, flat sea, she was carefully scanning around the remains of the old wreck when, to her amazement, a gold coin and a small gold cross suddenly came up towards her. She excitedly cupped them in her hands, then stowed the treasures safely in her wetsuit and continued her dive. She soon discovered a group of brass carriage clock parts and some bottles of champagne. It was a day full of surprises. The items were easily recognisable, without any build-up of encrustations or concretion. Julie secretly enjoyed her treasures for twenty-four years then packed them up for the early morning train trip to Warrnambool. After a short walk to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village, her photograph was taken as she handed over her precious find. She told her story to a local newspaper reporter, lunched a café in town then took the late afternoon train home. Her generous donation is now part of a vast collection of Loch Ard shipwreck artefacts, including the gold watch and the Minton Majolica model peacock. The coin is a British 1793 George III Gold Spade Guinea. It was already 83 years old when the Loch Ard had set sail. The loop and ring have been added, perhaps as a pendant, pocket watch accessory or similar purpose. It may have been worn for ‘good luck’ on the long journey to Australia, where ships had to carefully navigate the treacherous Bass’s Strait before arriving at their destination of Melbourne. Sadly, many met their fate on that short stretch of ocean aptly named the Shipwreck Coast. The coin is very recognisable even though it was exposed to the wrecking of the ship, its consequent movement, and the sea's turbulence. Its bent, scratched, buckled, split, dinted and worn condition is part of its story. The red-brown-black discolouration is similar to that found on other gold coins, sometimes called the ‘corrosion phenomena’. Studies suggest the possible cause is contaminants in the minting process reacting to the coins’ environment. The GEORGE III GOLD SPADE GUINEA: - The British Guinea was introduced in 1663 and was circulated until 1814. It was made of 22 carat gold, was 25 to 26 cm in diameter and weighed 8.35 grams. It had a value of 21 British shillings. The guinea coin ceased circulation after 1816 and was replaced by the one-pound note. However, the term ‘guinea’ continued to represent 21 shillings. King George (1738-1820) had six gold guinea designs minted during his reign from 1760 and 1820. Each of the six had different obverse portraits, all facing the right. There were three different reverse sides. The Spade Guinea was the fifth issue of the coin, introduced in 1787 and produced until 1799. The reverse shows a royal crown over a flat-topped shield with the Royal Arms of Great Britain, used in Scotland between 1714 and 1800. The shield images are, from left to right, top to bottom, the Arms of England and Scotland, the Arms of France, the Arms of Ireland, and the Arms of the House of Hanover. The Gold Guinea is also part of Australia’s history. It was the first coin mentioned in the announcement of Governor King of New South Wales his Australian Proclamation of a limited variety and denomination of coins accepted for use in the Australian Colony. The historic and decorative George III Spade Guinea has been reproduced for special collections of coins. However, replicas and imitations have also been made as souvenirs for tourists, as gaming tokens and chips for gamblers, and as ‘fake’ coins for profit. These coins differ in many ways; they may be only half the weight of the genuine coin. Often have a small stamp on the obverse with “COPY” or the manufacturer’s name or initials. Some have scalloped edges, some have dates that are different to the original dates of issue, and some even have text in Latin that translates as something very different to the original coin.The King George III Guinea was only produced from 1663 to 1814 and was the first English coin to be mechanically minted. The coin is the fifth edition of the King George III Guinea, the Spade Guinea, was only produced between 1787 and 1799. It is the only edition with this portrait of King George and the only one with the Royal Coat of Arms of Great Britain in Scotland on the reverse side. This edition was also the last guinea in circulation, because the sixth edition was reserved as the Military guinea. This edition of the Guinea is unique; This coin is the only guinea in our collection. It was minted in 1793, so it is now over 230 years old. The Gold Guinea is part of Australia’s history; it was the first coin in the list of coins for use in the Australian Colonies, mentioned by Governor King of New South Wales in his Australian Proclamation speech of 1800. The George III Spade Guinea was included in the Limited Edition Sherwood 12 Coin Collection of Notable Coinage of Australia. This coin is the only known guinea coin recovered from the wreck of the Loch Ard. It was already 85 years old when the ship was wrecked.Gold coin; British. 1793, King George III of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1760-1820), Spade Guinea. Yellow gold coin with gold metal loop mount and a gold ring through the loop. The design is the fifth issue of the George III Gold Guinea. The obverse relief is a portrait of George III facing right. Reverse relief is a crown above the Coats of Arms (1801-1816) of flat top spade-shaped shield divided into four quadrants that depict crowned lions, fleur de lies, a harp. These images are identified as, from left to right, top to bottom, England and Scotland, France, Ireland and Hanover. Inscriptions are minted around the rims of each side. The coin is dated 1793. Its surface has dark areas on both sides and the reed edge and surfaces are well worn. The loop mount is bent and the ring is buckled. The coin was recovered from the wreck of the ship Loch Ard.Obverse text; 'GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA' (translates to George the Third, by the Grace of God) Obverse relief; (King George III bust, facing right, laurel wreath on head) Reverse text; 'M.B.E.ET.H.REX.F. D.B.ET.L.D. S.R.I.A.T.ET.E' '1793' (translates to: King of Great Britain, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg, Arch-Treasurer and Elector of the Holy Roman Empire) Reverse relief; a spade-shaped image i.e. (Crown with fleer de lies, above Shield with crowned lions in different postures, a harp, and other details)flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, royal mint, british coin, currency, guinea, military guinea, australian currency, british guinea, gold coin, spade guinea, king george iii, george iii, fifth portrait, arms of england and scotland, arms of france, arms of ireland, arms of the house of hanover, coins, gold coins, gold medallion, georgian era, 1793, numismatics, contamination phenomena, gold corrosion, good luck, lucky charm, pendant, lucky coin, trade, loch ard, wreck of the loch ard, 1878, mutton bird island, peterborough, scuba diver, 1980s, guinea coin, gold guinea, shipwreck artefact, relic, julie wilkins -
Nhill Aviation Heritage Centre
Memorabilia - Headphones and throat microphone
Used by Air crew, allowed operator to use without hands also fits under oxygen maskHeadphones with white leather pads held by metal supports and attached cotton braided wire lead and plug. Attached is a throat microphone with elastic straps and metal closer hookA & M with a crown between, 10A/12401headphone, microphone, throat mic, headset, radio, -
Bendigo Military Museum
Badge - BADGE, BRITISH ARMY INSIGNIA, 1945
14972799, ASTON, Derg James Randell. Enlisted Worster (England) Ref 5400, 5402 Austria Occupational ForcesBadge, metal, brass insignia Austria Occupational ForcesCrown, Rose, Leaves Ïntelligence Corps"badge, military insignia, intelligence corp -
Bendigo Military Museum
Headwear - STEEL HELMET
Steel helmet, painted khaki colour with white coloured paint on the brim, etched mark on the inside of the brim. There is no chin strap or liner.Etched mark on the brim crown, “8”steel helmets, british pattern -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - UNKNOWN FAMILY COLLECTION: PHOTOGRAPH
Photograph - black and white - Portrait of 2 children. Written on back ' Campbell taken when he was 4 years and Maxwell 11 months. With love to (crossed out name).'The Crown Studios, George St., Sydney.person, family, two boys, unknown family. 2 brothers - campbell and maxwell. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Domestic Object - CHINA TEA CUP
English china tea cup by Aynsley with frilled top and decorated with flowers coloured in tones of pink, lemon and brown with gilding.11557 a crown above Aynsley Englanddomestic equipment, table setting, cups -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Domestic object - Cup, saucer & plate
Used by Mrs Lina Plehn in Germany and brought to Australia when the family migrated.Art Deco in blue & white featuring a blue rose pattern with blue scallops on white background. .1 Cup .2 Saucer .3 Plate'Crown' & an 'S'. 'ECHT TUPPECK' 'TIEFFENFURT'domestic items, crockery -
Ringwood RSL Sub-Branch
Shield. - BCOF, C 1955
B.C.O.F.association plaque, wooden base, British Commonwealth Occupation Forces, with crown,, -
Ringwood RSL Sub-Branch
Equipment, Airforce Goggles, Unknown
Metal frame perspex lens with canvas head band with attachment for visor and nose guard. Goggles have inner lining made of suede for eye socket protection.Crown AM 220/826 1858 -
Ringwood RSL Sub-Branch
Equipment, Oil bottle
Used for rifle maintenanceBrass oil bottle for 303 rifle missing spoonHJ & S Crown over VS -
Ringwood RSL Sub-Branch
Weapon - Edged Weapon, Pattern 1907 Sword Bayonet SMLE, WW1
Sword Bayonet for SMLE RifleKing's Crown 1907 9 18 -
Mont De Lancey
China - Ornament
Porcelain ornament consisting of a group of two pink and cream roses and two pink and cream rose buds on green rose leaves.Marking is a crown over the letter "N".china, ornaments -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Notice, Auction, Crown Lands, 1892
Auction notice of Crown lands, 1892town planning, land sales -
Ringwood RSL Sub-Branch
Badge, C1954
Navy cap badge with anchor and crownNil -
Ringwood RSL Sub-Branch
Badges Australian Army, Major's cloth shoulder epaulette
Cloth shoulder epaulette with Crown embroidery -
Colac RSL Sub Branch
Badge - Returned from Active Service Badge WW1, Returned from Active Service badge. AIF. Belonging to Mr??? Service No:- 251845
Returned from Active Service badges were issued to all Australian service personnel who saw active service. Issued to Mr ??? Service No:- 251845SignificantRound badge with crown on top. Brass. Front centre:- Rising sun emblem with AIF underneath. " Rim:- Issued by Dept. of Defence. Returned from Active Service. Rear:- 251845. Amour Sydney -
Running Rabbits Military Museum operated by the Upwey Belgrave RSL Sub Branch
Badge
Army Major's small crown for hatbadge/buttons, 1999, army -
Running Rabbits Military Museum operated by the Upwey Belgrave RSL Sub Branch
Cap
RAN Commander's cap Queens Crownheadgear, post ww2, ran -
Charlton RSL Sub Branch
Badge - Home General service Badge, General service Badge
Small metal badge with anchor and crownIssued by C'Wealth Govt. A4774 1943 -
Clunes Museum
Document - LAND PURCHASE AGREEMENT, 1862
SIGNED IN MELBOURNE 29TH MARCH 1862 BY SIR HENRY BARKLEY GOVERNOR-IN-CHIEF OF THE COLONY OF VICTORIASALE OF CROWN LAND IN VICTORIA 1862TO ABEL GRENFELL OF CRESWICK. LAND SITUATED IN ALLIANCE STREET, CLUNES.local history, document, land purchase, government, colonial government -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Domestic object - Cutlery, n.d
Found by Abalone Diver, unknown origin.2 Forks and 2 Spoons in varied states. Some discoloration and encrustation. Two spoons with missing sections on spoon. Items measure 1 largest spoon L: 22cm2 smaller spoons L:17cm1 Fork 19cm 1 Fork 16.5cmFront: Numerous (refer photo) E&C (Crown) Back: Numerous (refer photo) E&C (Crown) -
Ringwood RSL Sub-Branch
Uniform, Royal Air Force WW2
Dark blue uniform, Sargent chevrons, Four large brass buttons with eagle and crown, 2 smaller brass buttons with eagle and crownFreedman & Co Made in Australia . -
Ringwood RSL Sub-Branch
Badges Signals
00506.1 Signal Corp (missing crown) 00506.2 Signal Corps (missing crown) made into a sweetheart badge 00506.3 00506.4 (both identical) -
Bendigo Military Museum
Uniform - RANK INSIGNIA, WARRANT OFFICER CLASS 2
Part of the Cooper Collection.1. & 2. Queen's Crown in gold and silver coloured metal thread. Red Velvet infill in crown. Background is black coloured felt. cooper collection, rank insignia, warrant officer class 2 -
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists (RANZCOG)
Tool - Ovum forceps used by Dr Michael Kloss
Jetter and Scheerer were a surgical instrument maker founded in Germany in 1867. Their company symbol is that of a serpent curled around a rod, surmounted by a coronet/crown. This instrument was part of a collection of instruments used by Dr Michael Kloss in his medical practice. Dr Kloss subsequently donated this collection to the College.Metal ovum forceps. Instrument resembles a set of scissors, with a ratchet adjacent to the handle to lock them at particular apertures. The end of each arm of the scissors ends with a metal loop, with grooves on the inner aspects of the loops for grip. The inner aspect of the forceps are engraved with the number '99'. The forceps are also engraved with a derivation of the Rod of Asclepius, featuring a serpent wrapped around a rod, with the entire design topped by a crown.obstetrics -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Headwear - Top Hat, n.d
The stovepipe top hat was a style of hat that had straight sides. This style of top hat was popularised by Abraham Lincoln during his presidency.Top hat, black, 100% wool, stovepipe (high) style, black grosgrain ribbon around crown. 'STOVEPIPE' printed in gold inside crownheadwear, top hat, stove pipe, male fashion -
Forests Commission Retired Personnel Association (FCRPA)
Wooden tree measuring calipers (inches)
Foresters usually measure the diameter of trees at Breast Height – traditionally 4 foot, 6 inches – now 1.3 m – which is termed Diameter Breast Height Over Bark (DBHOB). The most common way to measure tree diameter is to place a calibrated tape around the stem at breast height. It’s simple, but can be slow, particularly if the scrub is thick, or if there are heaps of trees. A tree caliper is another quick method of estimating DBHOB. Wooden tree measuring calipersMeasurements are in inches (pre metrication in 1974) A crown faint crown mark (331) and crows foot is visible on one end forest measurement -
Bendigo Military Museum
Uniform - BELT BUCKLES WW1, 1914-1918
Items souvenired by R.H.Allen, refer Cat No 1786P for his service details.Set of German belt buckles made of brass with various crown or regimental motifs. .1) Crown topped with Maltese cross. .2) Crown surrounded by a ring - wording " In Treue Fest" .3) crown surrounded by a ring wording " providentiae memoir." (the crown has small dints and is well worn. stamped into the back are words GH OSANG Dresden 1914) .4) A crest if a family or such like surrounded by a ring wording in the ring is "Furchtlos Und Trew" . The Buckle has a few dints.uniforms - army, accessories, metalcraft - brassware -
Frankston RSL Sub Branch
Badge
R.A.A.F Cap badge with Queens Crown on top -
Greensborough Historical Society
Bottle, Richmond Brewing Company Pty Ltd, Beer bottle, 1940c
The Richmond Brewing Co. was taken over by Carlton & United in 1964Amber glass beer bottle, crown sealThe Property of Richmond N. S. Brewing Company Pty Ltd (moulded in bottle)beer bottle, richmond brewing company