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Phillip Island Conservation Society Inc.
Work on paper - Photocopy of newspaper cutting, Wonthaggi Sentinel, or South Gippsland Sentinel Times, "PENGUINS/AT CAPE"
Cr J Gall was a councilor on the Borough of Wonthaggi Council. The Borough included Cape Paterson, where Cr Gall saw 5 little penguins on the beach. He described them as looking for somewhere to nest – that is, to dig burrows in the coast adjoining the Cape Paterson sandy beach. At that stage, the Wonthaggi state coal mine had been closed for 4 years and Wonthaggi had more emphasis on attracting different industries. There was little interest in flora and fauna of the area at that stage. Cr Gall’s unusual sighting of the Little Penguins possibly nesting at Cape Paterson attracted derision from the other councillors, and also a sarcastic Editor's Note from the newspaper's editor - none of which was not surprising for that era. The Borough of Wonthaggi was later amalgamated with the shires of Phillip Island and Bass, plus other areas of a couple of others local shires in 1994 to form Bass Coast Shire Council, which quickly moved to a heavy emphasis on flora, fauna and the tourism industry related to the environment generally.The article clearly demonstrates the disinterested if not dismissive attitude of the Borough of Wonthaggi councillors and the local newspaper editor at the time towards observations of flora and fauna. However, the article is also an interesting record of 5 Little Penguins being sighted at a beach where they were not known to have previously been seen.Photocopy of Single column newspaper article, black print on white paper. Article has curved line border design on top, sides. Cut off in copy at bottom edge. Five paragraphs in main article, and 1 paragraph at bottom marked: Editor's noteSEN 13 - 7 - 72 (South Gippsland Sentinel Times newspaper, 13th July, 1972)little penguins, fairy penguins, eudyptula minor, penguin behaviour, borough of wonthaggi, cr j gall -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Form/s, Tramway Board, "Summary for Week ending", 1919
Forms - white original and pink copy, titled "Summary for Week ending", used to calculate the pay hours for Gripman and Conductor. Has many columns to enable the calculation. Form 801-7/19. Also has number "1B" in top left hand corner.Both copies date stamped Jul 12 1919.trams, tramways, mmtb, management, personnel, payroll, gripmen, conductors -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Instruction, Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA), "Trainer Conductor's check list", 1983
Folded A4 sheet to give an A5 printed - provides a check list of things the Trainer Conductor should show and teach a trainee conductors, such as punching tickets, booking up, changing trolley poles, rosters and reporting. Has a set of columns which were to be ticked.trams, tramways, mta, training, conductors, hawthorn -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Postcard - Alice McGregor Postcard Collection, 1900 - 1920
Alice McGREGOR Born: 1908; unknown parents. Possibly adopted by the Salter family? Electoral Roll 1936: Highland Terrace Kangaroo Flat. Alice Mary Salter and William Robert Salter living together; presumed to be sister and brother. William Robert Salter was killed in a MVA in Bendigo in 1937 aged 26. In Victoria in 1938, Alice Mary Salter married James Thomas McGregor (born Victoria 1917, died Victoria 1983, buried Fawkner Cemetery) Lived: 1968; 22 Wade Street Golden Square Alice McGregor Died: 1999 aged 91 at Anne Caudle Centre, Bendigo Buried: Kangaroo Flat Cemetery See additional research. Postcard Album of Alice McGregor contained 86 post cards.Postcard Album of Alice McGregor containing 86 postcards. See 1400 B&W photo of the London & North Western Hotel, Lime Street Station, Liverpool. A multi-story building overlooking a statue atop a column. Horse drawn vehicles and pedestrians in the street. Addressee - Miss Kelly, Norwood, Wills St, Bendigo, Australia Sender - M.I. Grendell (?) Dated 25 5.06, Liverpool postcard, collector, alice mcgregor -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Certificate - RAAF Volunteer Air Observer's Corps S McDonald 1945, Circa 1945
The Volunteers Air Observers was formed in 1941 with the aim of observing aircraft flying over Australia. There were over 24,000 civilians volunteering their services and as the military threat to Australia subsided they took on roles as coast and weather watching. This certificate was presented to Miss S. McDonald of Warrnambool.A common item presented to people who contributed to the defence of Australia while in a civilian role.Cream paper with aircraft and Union Jack flags at top with man and woman in between with Royal Australian Air Force insignia below. Pale blue surrounding dark cream columns framing the details on the certificate. One Years service stickers x 2 on bottom For King and Empire. Presented to Miss S McDonald by the Royal Australian Air Force Volunteers air Observers Corps. Signed by G Jones Air Vice Marshal volunteer air observers corps,, miss s mcdonald warrnambool -
Bendigo Military Museum
Photograph - PHOTOGRAPH WW1, c. 1914 - 1919
George Bailey Jackson enlisted in the AIF No 2172 on 16.11.1914 in the 300th Mechanical Transport ASC (17th Divisional Ammunition Column 9th Army Service Corp age 25 years 1 month. This part and his records are confusing. Embarks 22.12.1914 (does not state where to) Embark 9.7.1915 from Southampton and disembarks at Rouen France 10.7.1915. He marries Louisa Jane Hobbs in England on 5.1 1916. ( Australian Divisions have not arrived in France at this time) from then on it states he transfers to the 1st Aust Div Supply Column then later No 1 Aust Div Motor Transport Coy. Discharged from the Army on 28.3.1919. Refer Cat No 3445P for his Fathers (William) service.Sepia photo, head & chest portrait of a WWI soldier. There are some badges on his epaulette. He is wearing a leather bandolier, peaked cap with Rising Sun badge, a light coloured shirt. Mounted on cardboard back piece.On back: “Driver George B Jackson ANZAC”photography-photographs, military history - army -
Robin Boyd Foundation
Book, Max Dimmack, Clifford Last, 1972
Hardcover w/ Dust Jacketinscription inside front Cover - "To Patricia, A very bright star in my 'galaxy of friends' - Cliff October 1972" Book design by Grahame King. Also, cutout of 'Arts in Society' column from New Society, 12 August 1971walsh st library -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Munitions, Cartridge reloader
This cartridge re-loader is most likely for loading 12 gauge shotgun shells. It is not known if it was for private or military use. This cartridge re-loader has been in the collection of the Warrnambool and District Historical Society for many years but it has no known local provenance. It is an interesting relic from times past. This is a brass cartridge re-loader. It has a rectangular brass base with four brass columns supporting a rectangular top with a hollow middle. The columns of the casing are affixed with metal screws. Inside this protective casing are two cartridge-shaped brass pillars, one with a metal spike at the end and one with a small opening at the top. Both of these pillars are fixed to the base of the protective casing. Over-arching these two objects is a brass lever hinged at the end. This has a wooden handle The arm of the lever has a small protusion on the bottom which pushes into the opening of one of the pillars. It also has a small indentation which fits into the spike of the other pillar. ‘12’ history of warrnambool, cartridge re-loader -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BENDIGO SALEYARDS COLLECTION: CATTLE REWEIGHS
Twenty four pages titled Reweighs. Date ranges are 2/7/91, 15/1/91, 25/9/90, Jan 90, 5/9/89, 7/2/89,4/10/88, 2/8/88, 26/4/88, 20/10/88, 20/11/90, 4/12/90, 27/11/90. Pages are divided into columns with the agents names, Total No. Weigh, Columns titled Lots and TW are repeated across the page. Agents are: Dalgety, Elders, Hill, McGregor, M & T, McKean, Nevins, Nuttall, Rodwell, Vains, V.P.C., Webster & Co, Reweighs are for Cattle,bendigo, council, cattle markets, bendigo saleyards collection - cattle reweighs, dalgety, elders, hill, mcgregor, m & t, mckean, nevins, nuttall, rodwell, vains, v.p.c., webster & co -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - BOOK: LANDS OFFICE APPLICATIONS REG. SECT 35 LANDS ACT 1901
Hard cover with paper pages containing details of applications for leases of land under sect 35 Land Act 1901. Double page not numbered. No index. On left hand page columns - No, Date, Reg, Date Application, Surname, Address, Parish. On right hand page columns Allot, Sect, Area, Local Land Board, Classification, Lease, Remarks. 'Application Register' 'Section 35 Land Act 1901' on spine ‘MM’. 'Sec 138'. 2561 to 2669 now on cards' on spine. 26 September 1974 to 21 May 1976. Green cover with light brown suede spine and corners.organisation, government, official, book, lands office, applications reg. for lease, sect 35 lands act 1901 -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MARKS COLLECTION: LETTER TO MESSRS VAHLAND & GETSCHMAN, ARCHITECTS, SANDHURST, 25th April, 1875
Parchment coloured A4 bifold letter, addressed in black ink to Messrs Vahland & Getschmann, Architects, Sandhurst. Dated Melbourne, April 25th 1875. Gentlemen, I have sent the whole of your ironwork per Goods Train this day. I herewith enclose duplicate receipts. Trusting that you may receive them all safe. I have the honour to be, Gentlemen, Yours respectfully, P. Alexander ….. (unclear ) for Geo E. Scott' On reverse of document are instructions related to the content of the ironwork sent. E.g. 'the columns are numbers from left to right as per plan. The brackets are numbered to correspond with columns'.bendigo, buildings, fortuna villa -
Wycheproof & District Historical Society Inc.
Honour Roll, Not known, Roll of Honour 1914 - 1918 Dumosa and Towaninnie, 1919 (estimated)
This Honour Board listing of Fallen and Returned Servicemen contibutes to and is part of a National collection of memorials to honour our armed forces. This large 1914-1918 Honour Board was for many years at the back of the Dumosa and Towaninnie Hall stage.This is believed to be the only existing 1914-18 Honour Board Roll of Honour specifically for Dumosa and Towaninnie servicemen and women.Large First World War Honour Board of Dumosa and Towaninnie,(Wycheproof District). Top part is circular/arched and features appliques of raised grape vine with branches. The 46 military names are incribed in gold leaf in two columns. Nine Fallen locals are marked with a cross.Embossed in gold lettering on Honour Board: SHEPHERD.A./MORRISON.J/MORRISON.H./ HOSKING.F/WHITE.H./+FORRESTER.J./BOHAN.J./HOSKING.M./MCCALMAN.A./MCPHERSON.G./MCPHERSON.NURSE/MCPHERSON.A./BURNS. P./+,MCDONALD.G./WESTCOTT,C./TUCKER. F./CASSIDY.E./HOSKING.J.H./HARDING.T. /HARDING.G.M./ELLIS.C./+MCLEOD.W./ DASHWOOD.C./MURRAY.P./MCCORMICK.J./ WILSON.C./+ROWLEY.N./MILLER.W./JOHNSON,R./+O'BRIEN.R./PEARCE.S./+WEBBER.W.S./ BAXTER.J./MCPHEE.A./MCPHEE.W./HICKEY.J./ ALFRED.W./SHAW.C/+NALDER.J./HOWE.W./ ROOTS.C./+HULL.G./+HOGAN.M.world war one, army, 1914 1918, soldiers, a, nurse, wycheproof, fallen soldiers, dumosa, towaninnie, sevicemen, honour board, shepherd, j morrison, h morrison, f hosking, h white, jim, forrrester fallen, p bohan, v hosking, j bohan, j hosking, m bohan, a mccalman, g mcpherson, mcpherson, a mcpherson, p burns, g mcdonald fallen, c westcott, f tucker, e cassidy, j h, hosking, t harding, g m harding, c ellis, w mcleod, fallen, c dashwood, p murray, j mccormick, c wilson, n rowley fallen, w miller, r johnson, r o brien, s pearce, w s webber fallen, j baxter, a mcphee, j hickey, w alfred, c shaw, j nalder fallen, w howe, c roots, g hull, m hogan fallen -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph - Photograph - Commercial Bank, Portland, n.d
From original in State Library of South Australia.Black and white photographic copy of earlier image. View of a bluestone building on a corner of an unpaved street. Building has two stories, a wrought iron balcony and front door set in the corner with framing columns and pediment. Three men stand in front, with another mounted on a horse.Back: B21766/103 (pencil, upper left). Bank/History House (typed on white label, top centre). State Library of South Australia Photographic Section Reproduction prohibited except with the permission of the copyright holder. Order No A16493 (stamp).commercial bank, portland, bluestone building, commerce -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph, Australian Band Championship Bandmasters and Officials, Maryborough, Queensland, Easter 1932
Frank Wright was a renown resident of Smeaton, where he was born. He lived at Laura Villa, and attended Smeaton State School. His father William was a gold miner and his mother's name was Sarah. Their family won many singing and instrumental awards. Frank was tutored by Percy Code and became the Australian Open Cornet Champion by the age of eighteen. A year later, Frank conducted the City of Ballarat Band, and later the Ballarat Soldiers’ Memorial Band. He formed the Frank Wright Frisco Band and Frank Wright and his Coliseum Orchestra. These bands won many South Street awards, and Frank as conductor won many awards in the Australian Band Championship contest. In 1933 Frank Wright sailed to England to conduct the famous St Hilda’s Band and was later appointed Musical Director of the London County Council, where he organized many amazing concerts in parks, in and around the London district. He was made Professor of Brass and Military Band Scoring and conducted at the Guildhall of Music and Drama. Frank was often invited to adjudicate Brass Band Championships around Europe, in Australia, including South Street and in New Zealand. The Frank Wright Medal at the Royal South Street competition is awarded to an individual recognized as making an outstanding contribution to brass music in Australia.Black and white photograph of a group of 27 men, some in suits and some in band uniforms, standing on the steps of a brick building with 4 large columns. The building contains a number of multi-paned windows.Some of the men are holding cornets and another is holding a trumpet. The building is in Maryborough, Queensland.Written in pencil on the back - Meeting of bandmasters & officials at the Australian band championship contest Maryborough, Q, Frank Wright, Adjudicator, Easter 1932frank wright, band uniforms, cornet, trumpet -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - HAMILTON COLLECTION: MUSIC CERTIFICATE - NANCY HAMILTON, 1925
HAMILTON COLLECTION ; Certificate presented to Nancy Hamilton by the Royal Academy of Music and the Royal College of Music on achieving a pass in rudiments of music in 1925 Printed in black and bordered with an arch & columns with maidens, cupids and topped with a coat of arms. Red seal on bottom. Markings - Printed in England.cottage, miners -
Geelong Cycling Club
Trophy, Not known, 1970
This trophy was used to record the winners of the track seasons during the years 1970 to 1988.Provides a record of the winners of the track seasons between 1970 and 1988.Wooden trophy with gold coloured plaques added with names of trophy winners of the perpetual track trophy engraved on the plaques during the years 1970 - 1988. The wooden trophy is on a wooden base and is in the shape of the top half of a shield with a column of wood in the centre. There is a figure of a cyclist on the top of the trophy."Ian Bush 1970-71/Graeme Dougherty 1971-72/ Bob Bradford 1973-74/ Kevin Salmon 1974-75/Lewis Oliver 1975-76/Graeme Dougherty 1976-77/ Rod Bunting 1977-78/Don Wilson 1978-79/Don Wilson 1979-80/Robert Sawyer 1980-81/Darryl Carson 1981-82/Don Wilson 1982-83/John McDonough 1983-84/Graeme Smith 1984-85/Robert Baulch 1985-86/Bill Dempster 1986-87/G.W.C.C./Jack King/PERPETUAL TRACK TROPHY"ian bush; graeme dougherty; bob bradford; kevin salmon; lewis oliver; rod bunting; don wilson; robert sawyer; darryl carson; john mcdonough; graeme smith; robert baulch; bill dempster; g.w.c.c.; jack king; track trophy; -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Slide - 'Ross House' (formerly 'Charleville'), Cotham Road, 1976
Colour transparency (slide) created in June 1976 during a tour by the Junior National Trust, which was led by members of Kew Historical Society. The collection of 21 slides reveals that the tour covered all parts of Kew, but focused understandably on heritage buildings and sites.Image of an historic place in Kew that can be dated to an exact time and place. The images, albeit amateurish in composition, frequently reveal aspects of important buildings and sites that have changed over time.35mm colour transparency of the left hand porticos of Ross House (aka Charleville) in Cotham Road, Kew. The colour of the original render is intact, and that of the cast iron columns used in the colonnade, at least in 1976, are white. Ross House is a fine example of boom time Italianate architecture. ross house -- cotham road -- kew (vic.), historic houses -- kew (vic), charleville -- cotham road -- kew (vic.) -
Vision Australia
Photograph - Image, The Forest Hill Lions Club Perpetual Trophy
A brown wooden award with two columns supporting an upper platform, upon which rests a wreath on a block of wood. Between the columns another block of wood, with the Lions International badge upon it, acts as a base for a circle containing a picture of two crossed rifles upside down with a target between them. Winners inscribed on individuals metal plates: 1973-74 H. Glen, 1974-75 P. Teague, 1975-76 H. Glen, 1976-77 S. Harkensee, 1977-78 J. Scholtz, 1978-79 J. Bloomer, 1979-80 J. Musgrove, 1980-81 R. Teague, 1982 M. James, 1983 S. Harkensee, 1984 H. Parson, 1985 M. James.Wooden rectangle topped with a plastic wreath and tarnished silver plates inscribed with winner namesThe Forest Hill Lions Club Perpetual Trophyroyal victorian institute for the blind, rvib rifle club -
Grey Street Primary School, Traralgon
Book, spiral bound, An alphabetical index to the / Register of / Traralgon P.S. 3584 / Grey Street / 1912- 2012 / P - Z, 2012
This transcription is organised alphabetically making it very ease when searching for family names and information. The columns include Register number, Name, DOB, Date of Admission, Name of Parent/Guardian, Residence of Parent/Guardian, Occupation of Parent/Guardian, School last attended and date, Last attendance and Destination. There are 13420 pupils recorded in this transcription which covers 100 years of Education on the Grey Street site. This transcription set has been divided into 4 volumes for ease of handling.The database in alphabetical order was printed onto A3 pages for ease of reading and has laminated front and back covers.grey street., traralgon, pupil, register, transcription -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Mr Geo. Mitchell & Sons shop in Main Street Stawell c 1920
Copied photo of George Mitchell drapery shop in Main St. Stawell. Taken early c 1920's. This print taken from the original show the same display window of the c 1984 photograph but has a different awning with around 6 or 7 columns holding up the awning. Copied photograph of George Mitchell shop front in Main St. Stawell. The original of this photo was taken in c 1920.George Mitchellstawell -
Vision Australia
Award - Object, Vision Australia Foundation Tilly Aston Award: 35 year award, 2000-2004
To honour 35 years of service provided, a bronze coloured medallion inset to a wooden column was awarded to individuals. On the front is a cameo of a woman wearing a pendant and an old fashioned ruffled blouse. Around the outside is written 'Vision Australia Foundation Tilly Aston Award' and below this '35 Year Award'. 1 maroon wooden stand with bronze tone inlaid medallion, with illustrations35 Years Awardvision australia foundation, awards -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - FORTUNA COLLECTION: POOL AT FORTUNA
Black and white photograph of decorative pool at Fortuna Villa. Pool has Doric style column on side of pool with a sculpture on top. Small fountain with water feature on side. Pediment feature on right hand side, side view. Written on back of photo: 'Fortuna ground '65'bendigo, house, fortuna villa -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Book - Borough of Sandridge, Officers of the Council, Asphalt Pavement Accounts, 1877 - 1960
Asphalt Pavement Accounts book 1877- 1960. 'Borough of Sandridge' printed at top of pages. Columns record person liable for cost, location, measurement, cost of pavement and when paid. Path construction plan 1959 attached. Loose items are copies of notices sent to owner c1960s.'Asphalt Pavements Accounts' is embossed on the spine. The title given on the cover includes the words 'important records'engineering - roads streets lanes and footpaths, local government - town of port melbourne, local government - city of port melbourne, local government - borough of port melbourne, arthur victor heath, town clerks -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - HANRO COLLECTION: VISITOR LIST, 23rd November, 1980
Three pages from Hanro Visitor List. Accompanying card "Hanro Visitors List 23/11/1980. Lined pages-hand ruled with 10 column details include name, address, maiden name and telephone number. Fifty four signatures possibly from a reunion.business, retail, hanro visitors list -
Hume City Civic Collection
Photograph
It is a photograph of a local cricket team and its committee.A grey and cream mounted sepia photograph of a men's cricket team. Eleven men are dressed in creams and eight men are wearing dark suits. Three of the men are wearing pads and two men are holding bats. It is a studio photograph with a wrought iron arch in the background and a column on the RHS of the photo.YEOMAN / ROYAL ARCADE MELBOURNEcricket, men, sport, clothing and dress, photographers, george evans collection -
Hellenic Museum
Amphora, 750 - 600 BCE
Cypriot White Painted Ware from Cypro-Archaic PeriodThe inside of the rim and the round of the mouth are painted. The neck has two friezes of circles separated by lines, two bands above and below and a set of lines on the shoulder. The body has columns of concentric circles painted between the twin-looped handles, another set of horizontal lines below. cypriot -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Postcard, Housen's Richmond Hotel | Portland
Many of the Henty's of the Western District of Victoria also owned houses in Kew, Victoria. Stephen Henty, referred to on the reverse of the postcard, lived while a member of the Vitoria Parliament at 'Findon' in Kew. Kew Historical Society also holds a nationally significant collection of costumes belonging to three generations of Henty women.Monochrome, blue tinted 'real photo' postcard of Housen's Richmond Hotel, Portland. Two women stand on the steps of the hotel at left, with the rose garden in front of them. Behind them is a church spire. The hotel and its significance is outlined in two columns of blue coloured text on the reverse.Printed reverse: "THE RICHMOND is the most historical building in the State. On the site of today's building Edward Henty, the founder of permanent settlement in Victoria, commenced his first house February 19, 1835, finishing the work in two months. He had landed in Portland on Nov. 19th, 1834, and turned the first plough furrows in Victoria where the Hotel now stands on the 26th of the following month. It was also here that Major Mitchell ended his explorations from Sydney, meeting the Hentys on August 29th, 1836. In December of the same year Mrs S. G. Henty joined her husband, their son Richmond, the first male white child in Portland, being born in the Henty cottage. The present Richmond Hotel was built in 1840, and became the home of Stephen Henty until his departure from Portland in 1869. Though Edward Henty's first house was demolished in 1840, to make room for the new surveyed town streets, part of his wool store remains in the Hotel grounds, and is used as a wood shed. This is about the oldest building in the State : in it was held the first christening service in Portland on September 26th, 1841. On the site of the Richmond Hotel all the early visiting celebrities were entertained - Mitchell, Wedge, La Trobe, Fyans, Sir John Franklin, Capt. Stokes, etc. No other hostelry in Victoria can give you the historical atmosphere of the RICHMOND. / THE ORIGINAL HOME OF THE HENTYS."henty family, richmond hotel -- portland (vic.), stephen henty, edward henty, richmond henty, henty houses -- victoria, portland, postcards -
Maldon Vintage Machinery Museum Inc
Pump - Vertical Turbine
Two stage vertical turbine pump attached to a short discharge column and mounted in a frame with a gearbox at the top. The gearbox is cut away to reveal the interior. The pump is of Giles & Gascon design as sold by Kelly & Lewis. The pump and gearbox are set up to display the unit for sales and marketing purposes."K & L GG in relief back and front of gearbox housing.machinery; pump; vertical turbine; metalwork -
Beechworth RSL Sub-Branch
Decorative object - Brass Cuckoo Clock without movement, 1914/19
Item presumed bought in France by 5848 Pte Bristow 6 - LOND - R whilst on war like duties in france during WWIA brass Cuckoo clock housing without the movement. The housing in mounted on a wooden plinth with a .303 (innocuous) cartridges use a decorative columns on each side of the house/ a round opening for the face of the clock / ornate fascia resembling that on a Swiss Mountain Cottage/ on the back is a metal door with broken hingesOn the fascia is engraved the the words "SOUVENIR & FRANCE" / at the apex of the fascia is engraved "19914 - 1919" / on the front panel each side of the clock hole are engraved for-get-me-not flowers and the etched with shape resembling roof slates. miliataria -
Wodonga & District Historical Society Inc
Administrative record - Bound ledger from the J.Mann & Sons General Store in Wodonga from 1930 to 1932, CASH BOOK, c. 1930s
The ledger is part of the 'Mann' collection and was used for accounting records in the J. Mann & Sons General Store in Wodonga from July 1930 to January 1932. It is one of three bound ledgers from the J. Mann & Sons General Store and the other two date from 1932-1933 and 1933-1934. J. Mann and Sons was first established as a farm produce store in 1921. The range of products was extended in the 1930s and included groceries and hardware, as well as the first petrol bowser in Wodonga outside the store. After WWII, the premises were extended and the range of products continued to increase. In the 1960s the Mann Family opened a new supermarket in Wodonga, in addition to the hardware business, providing steel, plumbing and industrial supplies, and they employed over 100 people at one stage. With changes in the retail industry, the Mann Family sold the main hardware business to Bunnings and the produce business to the Kelly brothers in 2006. The ledger has local significance due to its use in the J. Mann & Sons General Store in High St, Wodonga and the association with the prominent Mann family in Wodonga.Bound ledger with a deteriorated light brown leather and green textile cover over thick cardboard. Red leather band on the spine with "CASH BOOK" written in gold letters and a decorative gold border at the top and bottom edges. Lined paper in the interior with columns for accounting in 1930-1932.Paper label attached to the inside of the front cover: "ANDREW JACK, DYSON & Co. / PTY. LTD. /WHOLESALE STATIONERS / 23452 / FOR REPEAT ORDER QUOTE ABOVE No. / 594-610 LONSDALE ST. / MELBOURNE" mann, j. mann, wodonga, high st, accounting, ledger, cash book, commerce, business, general store, j. mann & sons