Women's magazines developed rapidly through the 1800's reflecting marketing and social changes. Publications evolved from being journals aimed at the middle class to cheaper, chattier more domestic magazines more widely available. Alice Letitia Swan was the daughter of Edward Swan (tinsmith and plumber at Orbost) and Emma Dinah Jefferson. Alice married Herman Oswald (Ossie) Wehner (blacksmith, Orbost) on 4-4-1923. She was born in 1899 in Omeo and died 14-6-1979, aged 80 in Orbost.(info. from John Phillips)These are early 20th century examples of English women's magazines. They give practical advice on needlework and they evidence the widespread interest in contemporary fashion. In doing so they show what were the fashionable, but broadly affordable, women's and children's clothing styles of their day. These magazines also reflect women's interests in fiction at that time.Two magazines, titled The Lady's Companion. 2424.1 was printed on 21.1.1911 and cost one penny. 2424.2 is dated 25.11.1916 and is titled Leach's Lady's Companion and has a pink cover. Both contain illustrations of the current fashions, interesting facts and selected fiction. 2424.2 : on back in red pen - Miss Alice Swan Nicholson St Orbostwomen's-magazines lady's-companion swan-alice

Mr F Penny of Ringwood Good Neighbour Council Build elderly citizens building Norwood HS prefects presentation Picture night at Ringwood Town Hall Reception of volunteers at Ringwood Town Hall Mayoress Reception at Ringwood Town Hall

Account, dated 1 Aug 1889 and receipt dated 7 Nov 1887 to 16 July 1889 for Kerang Office Rent. Receipt signed by ? Palmer for D Hawthorne Oct 1889. Green Victoria One Penny Stamp Duty attached.business, legal, connelly & tatchell, connelly & tatchell collection - document, d hawthorne, palmer

Printed 'The Equity' Trustees, Executors, and Agency Co.Limited Receipt No 2518 dated 10th December 1896. Handwritten cheque of eleven pounds received from Cohn's Bros re H J Bouteau's Trust. One Penny Duty stamp attached.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery

Letter, A4 folded parchment paper, sent 11th. April, 1902,to messrs Connelly Tatchell & Dunlop from Toorak. Re interest R.F. Moylan, I, Ferguson. Signed G. WilsonBrown ? ( unclear )green one penny stamp at topbusiness, legal, connelly & tatchell, connelly & tatchell

Cohn Brothers Victoria Brewery share transfer & acceptance of shares from Hortense Bouteau of South Yarra to Henry Robinson ,State School Teacher South Yarra Coffee Palace dated 21st May 1895. One penny duty stamp.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery, hortense bouteau. henry robinson, state school teacher, south yarra coffee palace.

Memorandum from the Shire Engineer Secretary, Shire of East Loddon, Serpentine, December 23 1889, acknowledging receipt for cheque 106.5.11 rates collected for you on behalf of East Loddon Shire council. Green one penny stamp at the foot of the documentbusiness, legal, shire of east loddon, connelly, tatchell & dunlop, shire of east loddon, rates

Cohn Brothers Victoria Brewery 200 shares of Alfred Nicholson transferred to Sarah Helen Cohn dated 24th Oct 1895. One penny duty stamp. Oval Red Clarke & Company 309 Collins St Melbourne hand stamped.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery, alfred nicholson. sarah helen cohn

Folded paper sheet with '30th April 1894 The Cohn Bros Victorian Brewery Company Ltd Dividend Sheet' on top fold. Shareholders names and amount of holdings listed for 1894. Numerouys Brown One Penny stamp duty stamps attached.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery

Invoice issued to Mr F. Every on Mar 1, 1912 by Bought of Baker & Woods - Sports Depot, Electrical Engineers, Photographic Stock Dealers, Edison Phonographs and Records - for various goods totalling: 10 pounds, 18 shillings and 8 pennies.business, retail, baker & woods

The "letters to Lillie" show the international nature of the Mission to Seafarers. They are an important display of the handwriting style of the time, revealing courting attempts and give us an insight into life in 1925.Lillie Duncan was a member of the Harbour Lights Guild and this letter forms part of a collection of letters sent to her by different seafarers.Letter addressed to Miss L Duncan, 11 Paxton St, East Malvern, Melbourne, Australia from Len in three parts: Part 1.1 (0096.1) Envelope Part 1.2 (0096.2) Letter Part 1.3 (0096.3) Photograph Both the envelope and the letter are creamy yellow in colour with black curly writing on one side. The letter begins with "Dear Lillie, Many thanks for the photo you sent me..." and concludes with "I remain yours very sincerely, Len"The envelope is torn across the top for access to its contents. It has one stamp on the top right hand corner both with the text "New Zealand One Penny Universal Postage"lhlg, lillie duncan, len, hms hood, photograph, wellington, sydney, new zealand

Eight unclaimed letters, four from Connelly & Tatchell, Solicitors, Sandhurst and four from Connelly, Tatchell & Dunlop, Barristers & Solicitors, Bendigo. Addressed to Mr. Allen, Cab Driver, Eaglehawk; Mr. O'Dea, c/. Mrs. Tangye, High Street, Sandhurst; Mr. Bacon, Woodcarter, Eaglehawk; Mr. J. F. Thompson, Hargreaves St, Sandhurst;Mr. Gecr? Piccacci, Echuca; Mr. Jas. Short, Havelock St, Bendigo; Mr. Novaglia, Post Office, Huntly crossed out and try Epsom, written in red; Mr Davies Contractor Bendigo; Letters have red Victoria One Penny postage stamp, Two Penny mauve Stamp Duty Victoria stamps and one has two orange Victoria One Penny Stamp Duty stamps. One letter has the person's name obliterated by a Return to Sender ink stamp. Postage marks date the letters between Aug 88 and June 94.business, legal, connelly & tatchell, connelly & tatchell collection - document, connelly & tatchell, connelly tatchell & dunlop, j f thompson, mr bacon, mr o'dea, mrs tangye, mr allen, mr novaglia, jas short, gec?? piccacci

Demonstrates what can be lost and found on a tramcar - though odd given its location on the tram. Yields information about how coins were handled and carried in the 1950's.A lost and found item comprising 1 - blue plastic purse with heat pressing sides and a push button steel clip 2 - Australian half-penny, coin, dated 1949 with King George VI on rear 3 - Australian penny, coin, dated 1949 with King George VI on rear 4 - Australian sixpence coin, dated 1951 with King George VI on rear. Items found behind silt behind the side frame of tram 671, - advised by Neville Britton 20/6/2019. Items from the era when the tram would have been running in Melbourne.tram, trams, coins, lost and found

Postcard was addressed to Mr. H Lindamen, C/o JCD, Bairnsdale. Postcard bears a One Penny red Queen Victoria stamp, franked with number 17. Message on card scribbled out, another stamp has been removed. Also enlargement 16 x 25 cmBlack and white postcard showing P S Tanjil at Bairnsdale Wharf, Victoria. Shed and timber and hand crane on wharf. Industrial buildings, eg, butter factory, foundry behind wharf, post and rail fences, gravel roads and tannery on right, pine trees and end of bridge on far right. Bairnsdale township in background.Bairnsdale Wharf. H.D Bulmer Photo Lake Tyersships and shipping, waterways, bridges

Used school book with numerous newspaper images of local soldiers and British poli glued to the pages. Page one has a photo of a tall brick chimney, two men at the top and a red postage stamp glued to the page. the stamp value 1 penny. Front cover "3RD Class Redveas Lenten 20.5.17 School No 210 Eaglehawk" ww1, children's scrapbook, soldiers ww1

The card is significant because it demonstrates linkages between the families of the Lara RSL (the McIntyre's and the Lang's). A small envelope addressed to Mrs J McIntyre with a card from Mr and Mrs Alex Lang and family. On the envelope is a red 1 penny postage stamp, and over the top of this is a blue ink stamp that has worn away (it looks as though it says Cororooke). On the envelope, hand written: Mrs J. McIntyre 'Elcho', Lara On the card, typed: Mr and Mrs Alex Lang and Family desire to return sincere thanks for your kind expressions of sympathy in their recent sad bereavement. 'Montrose' Cororooke. letter, condolences, first world war, wwi, ww1, world war one

Two Up Set containing cylindrical leather holder, 1 kip, 16 copper pennies (10 English, 6 Australian), 9 die (3 sides marked H, 3 sides marked T), newspaper clipping with rules of Two Up.“Alcocks”, stamped on side of leather holder.recreactions - games, military history, two up

The Bank of Australasia Cheque book - full long book of cheques (minus one ) printed in purple ink on cream coloured paper with Bank seal / green paper cover / each cheque has one and a half penny Stamp Duty embossed on the paper .Sands & McDougall Pty Ltd Manufacturers Melbournedocument

Cohn Brothers Share Transfer & Acceptance from Robert Neave, Melbourne to John Millett dated 19th March 1894. Oval blue Clarke & Company Melbourne hand stamp. One Penny Duty Stamp attached. Cohns Co hand stamp.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery, robert neave. john millett.

Cohn Bros Share Transfer & Acceptance from Robert Neave to Sarah Helen Cohn dated 19th March 1894. One Penny Duty Stamp attached. Clarke & Company 309 Collins St Melbourne blue oval stamp hand struck.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery

Cohn Brothers Victoria Brewery share transfer from Sarah Helen Cohn to Louisa K Lanbard dated 27th June 1895. Blue oval William Noall hand stamp. One penny duty stamp.Two red seals next to the signatures .bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery, sarah helen cohn. louisa helen lambard. william noall.

A small paper booklet titled '' The Blessed Eucharist : Belief of the Early English Church,'' by the Most Rev. T.J. Carr, D.D., Archbishop of Melbourne. Melbourne; The Australian Catholic Truth Society, 312 Lonsdale Street. 1912. No. 147. One Penny.48 pgs.Melbourne; The Australian Catholic Truth Society, 312 Lonsdale Street. 1912. No. 147religions, christian, roman catholic, lydia chancellor collection, collection, book, religions, roman catholic church

Receipt written on a piece of paper and dated May 11 87. Received from Court King of the Forest chqe for 50£ on account of ??cal services. Signed ? Green One Penny Victoria duty stamp attached, dated 11/5/87 and initialled.societies, aof, correspondence, ancient order of foresters no. 3770 collection - receipt, court king of the forest

Cohn Brothers Victoria Brewery 200 shares of Alfred Nicholson transferred to Richard Harding Butler dated 16th November 1895. One penny duty stamp affixed. Red Oval hand stamp of Clarke & Company 309 Collins St Melbourne.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery, alfred nicholson. richard hardong butler.

Cohn Brothers Victoria Brewery Co 500 Share transfer document dated 22nd May 1896 in name of John Willett. Orange one penny duty stamp affixed. D C Connell & W Iser witnesses signed Magnus Cohn.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery, 1896 john willett share transfer document signed magnus cohn.

Folded paper sheet with handwritten '30th April 1893 Dividend Sheet The Cohn Bros Victoria Brewery Company Limited 1893 Bendigo' on top fold. Shareholder names and their holdings listed. Numerous Brown One Penny Stamp duty stamps attached.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery

Handmade by POW's at Camp 3Macrame belt in colours of dark blue, light blue, red and cream. Pointed one end. Metal buckle attached to belt with redddish brown button and red and cream loop. Macrame insert in centre of belt. Buckle made from a penny rejiggedbelt, macrame, wagner w, camp 3, tatura, ww2 camp 3, handcrafts

White double sided letter card addressed to Miss M. Johnston, "Gowan Brae", Spring Vale, Linton. Victoria one penny stamp affixed. Postmarked on front "Melbourne AM 430 11200" and on back "Linton Victoria De 1 00".Message on card: "Got your letter all right. Alfs-exams on Monday. I will write-you then and give you all news-Hope you are all well and that -Ann is better. No more-just now. Lucy. "Clydebank" 30.11.00"miss johnston

This design of ink bottle or ink well was commonly referred to as a ‘penny ink well’ because it was very inexpensive to produce. It is also known as a dwarf bottle. It was recovered from the wreck of the 1895-1902 ship Inverlochy and is part of the John Chance Collection. Pen and ink has been in use for hand writing from about the seventh century up until the mid-20th century. Up until around the mid-19th century a quill pen made from a bird’s feather was used. In the 1850s the steel point pen was invented and could be manufactured on machines in large quantities. In the 1880s a successful portable fountain pen was designed, giving a smooth flowing ink and ease of use. Ink wells, used with steel nib dip pens, were commonly used up until the mid-20th century. The pens only held a small amount of ink so users had to frequently dip the nib of the pen into an ink well for more ink. Hand writing with pen and ink left wet writing on the paper, so blotting paper was carefully used to absorb the excess ink and prevent smudging. Ink could be purchased, ready to use, or in the powdered form, which needed to be mixed with water. After the invention of fountain pens, which had a reservoir of ink, and then ballpoint pens, which also had ink that flowed freely, the dip pen was slowly replaced. However, artisans continue to use nib pens to create beautiful calligraphy. INVERLOCHY 1895-1902 - The Inverlochy was a steel sailing barque built in Scotland in 1895 for international trade. In 1902 the Inverlochy left Liverpool under the command of Captain E.R. Kendrick. There were 21 officers and crew and the captain’s wife Mrs Kendrick, on board, bound for Australia with cargo that included tools, chemicals, liquor (beer, whisky, stout, rum, and brandy), steel, iron, wire netting, hoop iron, tinplate and pig iron), and steel wire for the Melbourne Tramway Company, tiles, soap, soft goods and earthenware. On December 18 almost at their destination, the Inverlochy ran aground on Ingoldsby Reef at Point Addis, near Anglesea. The crew and passengers left the ship via lifeboat and landed at Thompson’s Creek, then walked about 20 kilometres to Barwon Heads. Salvagers were interested in the 10 miles of cable in the hold. Mrs Kendrick’s ‘high grade’ bicycle was amongst the items salvaged but she lost her jewellery and two pianos. By February 1903 the ship had broken up and objects such as bottles and casks of liquor were washed ashore. Bad weather shook the wreck in June 1903, causing the ship’s spars and figurehead to be washed ashore. This ink bottle is historically significant as it represents methods of hand written communication that were still common up until the mid-20th century, when fountain pens and ballpoint pens took over in popularity and convenience. The Ink bottle also has significant as it was recovered by John Chance, a diver from the wreck of the Inverlochy in the late 1960s to early 1970s. Items that come from several wrecks along Victoria's coast have since been donated to the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village’s museum collection by his family, illustrating this item’s level of historical value. This Ink bottle is significant because of its historical connection to the barque Inverlochy, which is an example of a commercial international steel sailing barque and is listed on the Victorian Heritage Database VHR S338. The Inverlochy is significant for its cargo, which is a snapshot of the kind of goods imported into Australia at the turn of the 19th century, including cable for the Melbourne Tramway Company. The wreck of the Inverlochy is important as an accessible dive site that shows the remains of a large international trading vessel and its contents. It is valuable for an insight into Victorian era of shipping and maritime history. Ink bottle, glazed, prange-brown ceramic cylinder, ring of clay on top for lip, narrow mouth, very short neck on wide shoulder that reaches out to edge of of straight-sided body, flat base. On the shoulder, close to the neck, are concentric lines in the clay. There are dark areas around the lip and mouth opening. The clay appears to have a fold line on its body. The material has flecks of darker material in it. Sediment around shoulder. Handmade. Also called a Penny Ink Well.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, john chance, inverlochy, scotland, captain e.r. kendrick, melbourne tramway company, tramway cable, ingoldsby reef, point addis, anglesea, thompson’s creek, barwon heads, ink bottle, writing equipment, writing accessory, office equipment, stationery, domestic, stoneware, clay, ceramic, pottery, ink well, inkwell, penny ink well, nib pen, dip pen, ink, hand writing, record keeping, household, business, vintage, blotting paper, dwarf ink