This item is from a collection donated by descendants of John Francis Turner of Wodonga. Thimbles were used for both practical and decorative purposes and were created in a range of styles. Popular history also suggests that roots of the modern-day wedding ring in America had an interesting tie to a thimble. Puritans that colonized in early America did not believe in adornment. A common practice among these early Americans was for a man to present a thimble to his fiancée which was symbolic of his wish to marry her. These brides began to cut off the rim on these thimbles and making a simple band they would wear on their finger. Thus, the practice of wedding rings for women started.This item comes from a collection used by a prominent citizen of Wodonga. It is also representative of a domestic item common in the 1930s.A silver thimble decorated with filigree work above a solid bottom section.domestic items, filigree thimble, womens social history, women's work

The Volunteer Air Observers Corps (VAOC) was a civil defence formed on 31st December 1941 as part of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) support during World War II. The VAOC rapidly developed observation posts manned by men and women all over Australia, the main purpose being to identify and report any aircraft movement to an RAAF regional base. During the early days of 1942 the posts were manned 24 hours a day, gradually relaxing as the threat to Australia lessened. All members were continually trained in aircraft identification and provided an invaluable service to the RAAF. The VAOC was disbanded in April 1946. During its operation over 2,600 observations posts were maintained and approximately 25,000 personnel served. These certificates were presented to Mrs. H (Hazel) Penfold and Mr. A. R. (Alexander Rex) Penfold in recognition of 3 years of service during this period. Hazel was the daughter of Mark Ellwood and Rosina Mary Smale and the older sister of Grace, wife of John Hamilton-Smith. The family of Grace and John Hamilton-Smith have donated many items to the Wodonga & District Historical Society. This item commemorates one of the important roles played by civilians on a local, state and national level during WW2 and is attached to a local Wodonga family.2 coloured certificates on cream paper. The design includes 2 aircraft and a man and woman positioned between with the Union Jack and the Australian flag in the top section above the Royal Australian Air Force insignia and the words "For King and Country" Dark cream columns with a pale blue surround frame the details on the certificate. 3 one Years service stickers are attached at the bottom above the insignia of the Volunteer Air Observers Corps.For King and Empire Presented to Mrs H. Penfold by the ROYAL AUSTRALIAN AIR FORCE As a record and in appreciation of patriotic response to the call of country by serving in the VOLUNTEER AIR OBSERVERS CORPS This 20th day of September 1945 signed G. Jones Air Vice Marshall Chief of Air Staff signed ? Unit Commanding Officer volunteer air observers corps, vaoc, civilians in ww2, hamilton-smith collection

The Wodonga Historical Society Haeusler Collection provides invaluable insight into life in late nineteenth and early twentieth century north east Victoria. The collection comprises manuscripts, personal artefacts used by the Haeusler family on their farm in Wodonga, and a set of glass negatives which offer a unique visual snapshot of the domestic and social lives of the Haeusler family and local Wodonga community. The Haeusler family migrated from Prussia (Germany) to South Australia in the 1840s and 1850s, before purchasing 100 acres of Crown Land made available under the Victorian Lands Act 1862 (also known as ‘Duffy’s Land Act’) in 1866 in what is now Wodonga West. The Haeusler family were one of several German families to migrate from South Australia to Wodonga in the 1860s. This wallet is one of the many every day objects in the Haeusler Collection that represent social life in early twentieth century Wodonga.This item has well documented provenance and a known owner. It forms part of a significant and representative historical collection which reflects the local history of Wodonga. It contributes to our understanding of domestic and family life in early twentieth century Wodonga, as well as providing interpretative capacity for themes including local history, social history, and women’s history.A leather wallet with small hand written notes stored inside. leather, leather goods, wallet, money, haeusler, haeusler collection, wodonga

The Country Women’s Association of Victoria was formed 12 March 1928 and today has over 5,600 members. Its original aim was to improve conditions by community service, more especially as they affect the welfare of women and children. The Wodonga CWA branch was formed in 1934 and has been an active group in the community until the present day. The CWA provided gathering opportunities for rural women and quickly became renowned for their street stalls, catering at Agricultural Shows and social events including debutante balls, handicraft classes and cooking demonstrations. Today they have become even more than that, participating in and organising a wide range of activities and initiatives in the community, always with the focus of service to others. The CWA is of significance on a local, state and national level as a critical service group. They conduct a range of social, educational and services throughout Australia with an initial focus on the support of rural women and children. This role has evolved over time to incorporate a wide range of initiatives, government advisory bodies and organisations.A wine glass decorated with a gold rim and gold logo of the CWA Victoria produced to celebrate the golden jubilee of the Wodonga BranchAbove the CWA logo "GOLDEN JUBILEE" Beneath the logo "WODONGA/1934 - 1984"country women's association, wodonga cwa, service groups, community organisations

This image shows motorbike despatch riders who were tasked with transporting intercepted Japanese communications from the wartime wireless receiving station established in Chesterville Road, Moorabbin to Queens Road, St Kilda where the Directorate of Naval Communications and the code-breaking unit called FRUMEL (Fleet Radio Unit - Melbourne) were housed. The despatch riders would travel every two hours, all day and night. The wireless receiving station was established in Moorabbin because it was considered an area free of significant electrical interference and was not too far afield from the Melbourne headquarters in Queens Road. Moorabbin was originally established as a rural market gardening community.A secret wartime wireless receiving station was established in March 1942 in Chesterville Road, Moorabbin. The station was established on requisitioned market garden properties, and soon housed WRAN (Women's Royal Australian Navy) personnel and up to 35 US Navy servicemen. The Navy personnel intercepted Japanese coded communications and then despatched these by motorbike riders to Queens Road, St Kilda where the Directorate of Naval Communications and the code-breaking unit called FRUMEL (Fleet Radio Unit - Melbourne) were housed. The information intercepted by the wireless receiving station helped shape the Allied response to Japan's advances in the Pacific. Declassified defence records show that this unprepossessing station handled some of World War II's most sensitive secrets, and the despatch riders were a familiar sight in the Moorabbin area, though few were aware of their purpose. Black and white image of three men in uniform sitting astride three motorcycles in front of cars and buildings. The rider on the right is Jack Barker a local resident. Handwritten in red ink: A 602 / 90% Handwritten in blue ink: SW / 950301111 Handwritten in grey pencil: A 34 CHAP 6 / Spy basemoorabbin, despatch riders, wireless receiving station, world war ii, frumel (fleet radio unit - melbourne)

In 1880, the Melbourne Benevolent Asylum launched an appeal to raise funds to relocate away from the inner city. The location in North Melbourne was considered a great risk for the residents, particularly the 'old and feeble', in the event of an epidemic. In 1887, the secretary to the Premier of Victoria wrote to the Asylum, suggesting Frankston as a possible alternative to North Melbourne. The Asylum committee considered Frankston to be too far away. The Royal Commission into Charitable Organisations (1890) strongly recommended Cheltenham as the preferred location but the government failed to act on that recommendation. Former Asylum committee member, Mr James Hingston, bequeathed £25,000 to the Asylum on his death in 1902. After many more years of toing and froing, the foundation stone for the new asylum at Cheltenham was laid in 1909. It was almost two years later that the transfer of residents from North Melbourne to Cheltenham began. The move happened in stages over three days, with the first group of residents to move to Cheltenham being 125 women from the invalid wards. The Asylum continued to operate throughout the 20th Century and, in 1970, was renamed the Kingston Centre. The focus of services also changed. This photograph captures the laying of the foundation stone in 1909.Black and white image depicting a large group of citizens gathered to watch the laying of the foundation stone for the Benevolent Asylum in Cheltenham. There is a raised platform with a group of men dressed in suits standing on it. These appear to be the dignitaries for the day. There are flags flying in the background, others standing on poles at the corners of the raised platform. Handwritten in red ink on reverse: 50%cheltenham, charity, north melbourne, welfare

An amended Charter of Legacy was adopted at the Townsville conference 2007 and this certificate was signed on 1/7/2008 by the Chairman and Secretary of the Legacy Co-ordinating Council. It says: The Spirit of Legacy is Service. The care of dependents of those who served their country; namely, veterans who died on operational service, or subsequently, and Australian Defence Force personnel who died as a result of their service, affords a field for service. Safeguarding the interests of dependents, especially children, is a service worth rendering. Personal effort is the main essential: In as much as these are the activities of Legacy, it is our privilege to accept the legacy of the fallen. Therefore you men and women who have accepted the legacy of the fallen, form you a Club to be known as Melbourne Legacy Club and keep fair the name of Legacy. Date this first day of July in the year of our Lord 2008". Signed by the Chairman and Secretary of the Legacy Co-ordinating Council.A record that the Co-ordinating Council published a formal document outlining the purpose of Legacy after agreeing on it at the Conference.White foolscap paper with black print, the word Melbourne appears in Red print.rules, coordinating council, charter

An interesting document outlining the evolution of the tradition of pausing in silence for remembrance on 11 November each year. The account outlines how King George V decreed a two minute silence be held at the first anniversary of the Armistice - originally referred to as Peace Day. The events included a letter written by Edward George Honey, an Australian journalist, proposing the idea on 8 May 1919. In it part of it says: "Should not this be the spirit of at least a fragment of our Peace Day? Communion with the Glorious Dead who won us Peace, and from the communion new strength, hope and faith in the morrow, Church services, too, if you will, but in the street, the home, the theatre, anywhere, indeed, where Englishmen and their women chance to be, surely this five minutes of bitter-sweet silence there will be service enough. Before and afterwards, sing and make merry as we will. Of one thing, I am quite certain, and the tis that our songs will take a deeper, truer note after those five minutes of remembrance We will have gathered from them strength for the morrow. God knows we need it!" The document was produced by a committee that was proposing a memorial to Edward Honey to record his role. It was forwarded too H.G. Brain, presumably a Legatee who could bring this information to Legacy's attention. Items were in an envelope with other photos and programmes from different items relating to the Shrine of Remembrance - including discussions on its location and design. Labelled 'Shrine of Remembrance S1 - S14' it was part of an old archive numbering system, that showed there has been efforts in the past to collect, order and save items of Legacy's history. (01181 - 01190, 01206 - 01212).A record of a committee approaching Legacy about a memorial to the man who suggested the adoption of silence as a form of remembrance in 1919. Also there was an effort to record historical events by the "Archive Committee" which collected this and other documents relating to the Shrine together in a file (see items 01181 - 01190, 01206 - 01212)A thirteen page report typed on buff paper in a dark brown card cover, on a proposed memorial to Edward Honey. Also a letter dated 20 March 1964 from the Memorial Committee to Mr H G Brain that accompanied the report.Handwritten 'S13' in red pen on top left of of the letter which is signed Roy Gordon in blue ink. memorial, remembrance day

An article from the Melbourne Legacy Bulletin on the death of Legatee James George Gillespie, a long serving Legatee, on 21st May 1987. The Bulletin published articles on Legatees when they passed away. The article includes a snapshot of his life and career as a surveyor and long history of service in many fields. He was a member of the RMIT Council, on the board of he Royal Women's Hospital - both of whom named building after him. He served on the Hospitals and Charities Commission, and the Nurses Memorial Centre and Greenvale Geriatric Centre. Plus many more. He enlisted in the AIF 18 months after his older brother had been killed on the first day of the landing at Gallipoli. He was in the 46th Battery, 12th Artillery Brigade as a gunner. He served in France and Belgium and was in Paris on the day the Armistice was signed. In World War 2 he was called up and was appointed Assistant-Director of Survey, with a rank of Lieut-Colonel. Jim Gillespie joined Legacy in June 1928, being nominated by Frank Doolan and seconded by Harold Peters. He filled many posts, including vice-president in 1937 and President in 1938 The article was part of an folder about of past presidents that served on the LCC in preparation for the photo board that was produced. The folder included biographical details and obituaries, eulogies and death notices of some Legatees. The items have been catalogued separately.A record of the life and service of Legatee Jim Gillespie. The information was published in the Bulletin and collected to record the lives of prominent legatees in a folder.Typed copy of 4 pages from the Legacy Bulletin on the death of Legatee James Gillespie.Bulletin No. VAW 1209. 28.5.1987. Pages 2 to 5.vale, eulogy, past presidents, jim-gillespie

A copy of two addresses made at the funeral service for Legatee James George Gillespie, a long serving Legatee. The funeral was held on 25th May 1987 at St Stephen's Church, Caulfield. The addresses were by Rev. Vere Heazlewood (Parish Minister) and Wing-Commander Ron Austin. The article is very similar to the VALE notice published in the Bulletin and includes a snapshot of his life and career as a surveyor and long history of service in many fields. He was a member of the RMIT Council, and on the board of the Royal Women's Hospital - both of whom named building after him. He served on the Hospitals and Charities Commission, and the Nurses Memorial Centre and Greenvale Geriatric Centre. Plus many more. He enlisted in the AIF 18 months after his older brother had been killed on the first day of the landing at Gallipoli. He was in the 46th Battery, 12th Artillery Brigade as a gunner. He served in France and Belgium and was in Paris on the day the Armistice was signed. In World War 2 he was called up and was appointed Assistant-Director of Survey, with a rank of Lieut-Colonel. Jim Gillespie joined Legacy in June 1928, being nominated by Frank Doolan and seconded by Harold Peters. He filled many posts, including vice-president in 1937 and President in 1938 The article was part of an folder about of past presidents that served on the LCC in preparation for the photo board that was produced. The folder included biographical details and obituaries, eulogies and death notices of some Legatees. The items have been catalogued separately.A record of the life and service of Legatee Jim Gillespie. The information was published in the Bulletin and collected to record the lives of prominent legatees in a folder.Photocopy x 5 pages of the addresses made at the funeral of Legatee James Gillespie.eulogy, past presidents, jim-gillespie

Black and White Photograph of a group of "Guests of the "Hanro" Girls and Boys. Photograph taken "In commemoration of the Swiss National Day, Aug 1st, 1927". "Favaloro's Cafe, Bendigo" Includes seventeen young women in National Costume plus twenty-two other guests.Percival Pinder, Flashlight. Bendigophoto, group, swiss national day, hanro staff, swiss workers

Heidelberg Golf Club: Ladies' last guest day in the old dining room 1997. Viv Ritter, Pat Melville, Norma McKeon, Bev Holett, Pam Whight, 1 Colour photograph and captionladies' golf, hgc women's golf, old dining room

Handwritten and typed minutes of the Associates' Committee of Heidelberg Golf Club 1928-1947Volume 1 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Bound minute book with green cover and brown spine. 286 pages in total: p1-245 handwritten; p246-286 has typed minutes pasted in.Original label has dates "1928-1947". Minute book labelled: "Norman Bros."committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf

Handwritten and typed minutes of the Associates' Committee of Heidelberg Golf Club 1947-1955. June 1947 - November 1952 minutes are typed and pasted into book; March 1953 - November 1955 are handwritten in book.Volume 2 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Cardboard bound minute book with dark red cover and damaged spine. 286 pages in total: p1-245 handwritten; p246-286 has typed minutes pasted in.Original label has dates "1947-1955" and "Book 34".committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf

Handwritten and typed minutes of the Associates' Committee of Heidelberg Golf Club 1955-1960. Includes minutes of AGMs and general meetings with reports of activities and financial reports.Volume 3 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Cardboard bound minute book with green cover and dark red spine. Both handwritten and typed minutes pasted into book. Some inserted pages are in poor condition.Original label has dates "1955-1960" and "Book 35". Minute book labelled: "Conquest Account Book. Norman Bros."committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf

Handwritten and typed minutes of the Associates' Committee of Heidelberg Golf Club 1960-1963. Includes minutes of AGMs and general meetings with reports of activities and financial reports.Volume 4 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Cardboard bound minute book with green spine. Handwritten throughout with some typed minutes pasted into book. Some inserted pages are in poor condition.Original label has dates "1960-1963" and "Book 36". Minute book labelled: "Ritewell minute book no.246."committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf

Handwritten and typed minutes of the Associates' Committee of Heidelberg Golf Club 1963-1967. Includes handwritten minutes of AGMs and general meetings with typed inserts of activities and financial reports.Volume 5 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Cardboard bound minute book with green cover and red binding tape on spine. Mainly handwritten throughout with some typed minutes pasted into book. Original label has dates "1963-1967" and "Book 37". Minute book labelled: "Conquest Account Book Series 3. Norman Bros."committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf

Handwritten and typed minutes of the Associates' Committee of Heidelberg Golf Club 1968-1972. Includes handwritten minutes of AGMs and general meetings with typed inserts of activities and financial reports.Volume 6 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Cardboard bound minute book with red cover. 186 pages. Mainly handwritten throughout with some typed minutes taped into book. Original label has dates "1968-1972" and "Book 38". Minute book labelled: "Shell series product no 4222"committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf

Handwritten minutes of the Associates' Committee of Heidelberg Golf Club 1972-1977. Includes handwritten minutes of AGMs and general meetings.Volume 7 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Bound minute book with green cover and brown binding. 259 pages. Mainly handwritten throughout with one handwritten letter and one typed annual report (1972). Original label has dates "1972-1977" and "Book 39". Minute book labelled: "Norman Account Book Series 5"committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf

Handwritten minutes of the Associates' Committee of Heidelberg Golf Club 1977-1984. Includes one typed extract of Associate rules "Election of members to Committee". Volume 8 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Bound minute book with green cover and brown binding. 354 pages. Mainly handwritten throughout with insert: typed extract of Associate rules "Election of members to Committee". Original label has dates "1977-1984" and "Book 40". Minute book labelled: "Norman Account Book Series 5"committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf

Handwritten minutes of the Associates' Committee of Heidelberg Golf Club 1984-1991. Includes handwritten financial inserts.Volume 9 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Bound minute book with red cover and brown binding. 334 pages. Handwritten throughout with inserts of handwritten financial records (mainly lists of cheques to be paid).Original label has dates "1984-1991" and "Book 41". committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf

Handwritten minutes of the Associates' Committee of Heidelberg Golf Club 1973-1979. This volume includes minutes from Annual General Meetings 1973-1979.Volume 10 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Bound minute book with black cover and red binding. 167 pages. Contains 12 pages of handwritten minutes and 18 pages of typed minutes November 1975 - December 1979.Original label has dates "1973-1979" and "Book 42". Minute book labelled: "Norman Account Book Series 3"committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf

Handwritten minutes of the Associates' Committee of Heidelberg Golf Club 1973-1979. This volume includes minutes from Annual General Meetings 1973-1979.Volume 10 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Lever arch file containing multiple typed pages of minutes, lists of trophy donors and winners and some letters to Ladies’ Committee committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf

Handwritten and typed minutes of the Associates' Committee of Heidelberg Golf Club 1990-1997. This volume includes some minutes from Annual General Meetings.Volume 12 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Lever arch file containing multiple typed pages of minutes, lists of trophy donors and winners and some letters to Ladies’ Committee committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf, agms

Handwritten and typed minutes of the Associates' Committee of Heidelberg Golf Club 1990-1997. This volume includes minutes from Committee Meetings.Volume 13 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Account book, red hard cover, 233 pages in total. Handwritten to August 1995 (p129); typed minutes September 1995 on, pasted into book from p130.committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf

Typed minutes of Annual General Meetings of the Lady members of Heidelberg Golf Club 1999-2015. Note the change of name from "Lady members" to "Women members" in 2014.Volume 14 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Multiple pages, typed, in blue plastic spiral binder book.committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf

Typed minutes of Committee Meetings of the Lady members of Heidelberg Golf Club 2004-2006. Note the change of name from "Lady members" to "Women members" in 2014.Volume 15 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Multiple pages, typed, in blue plastic spiral binder book.committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf

Typed minutes of Committee Meetings of the Lady members of Heidelberg Golf Club 2006-2008. Note the change of name from "Lady members" to "Women members" in 2014.Volume 16 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Multiple pages, typed, in green plastic spiral binder book.committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf

Typed minutes of Committee Meetings of the Lady members of Heidelberg Golf Club 2008-2010. Note the change of name from "Lady members" to "Women members" in 2014.Volume 17 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Multiple pages, typed, in black plastic spiral binder book.committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf

Typed minutes of Committee Meetings of the Lady members of Heidelberg Golf Club 2010-2011. Note the change of name from "Lady members" to "Women members" in 2014.Volume 18 of a complete set of Associates' minutes from the foundation of HGC to the present day.Multiple pages, typed, in black plastic spiral binder book.committee minutes, women's golf, associates, ladies' golf