George Barraclough (1907-1981), a landholder from north of Licola, in the Victorian Great Divide, made a number of these spikes, as needed. As accounts were paid, receipts were pasted to the account, the account was impaled on the spike, and the spike was rehung on a nail on a wall stud. All transactions dealing with money were filed in this manner, as an orderly way of tracking items that were usually remotely ordered and delivered on the mail car. George Barraclough used No8 in a number of creative ways, and his durable and untilitarion toasting forks are still in family use today. After George died in 1981 the spikes with their accounts passed to his daughter Linda Barraclough, who archived the accounts and later made copies available for study. Those accounts form a record of the businesses of Heyfield for 1940s and 1950s.This bill hook is of historical significance as a survivor of bush ingenuity and bush filing systems. Commercially made bill spikes were in common use in offices, where they usually consisted of a heavy metal base with an upright pointed piece of wire. Number 8 fencing wire was an important and readily accessible repair commodity for rural dwellers, and achieved iconic status as the most generic method of repair for cars broken down (resort to nearest fence) and was even used to hold houses together. Referring to "No 8 fencing wire" became a type of Australian shorthand for bush ingenuity. It is no longer available, being replaced by 4mm high tensile wire. This item is important both as an example of inventive use of No8 wire, and also as an example of the bush filing methods in use in the 1940s and 1950s. No 8 fencing wire holds a similar position in New Zealand - see Wikipedia NZ at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_8_wire A section of number 8 fencing wire twisted to form a bill spike. It has a rounded.base made from several twists of wire in a flat platform, with the remaining wire rising from the centre to form a stem that terminates in a hook with a sharpened point.wire, bush ingenuity, barraclough, licola north

38cm x 25cm 1. Volume 1 Number 2, 16 pages 2. Volume 2 number 2, 18 pages 3. November 1981 - 12 pages1. Volume 1 Number 2 A.U.S - who is going to pay,- compulsive unionism 2. Volume 2 number 2 - the unemployment tragedy, environment Acts under threat, AUS Travel sold 3. November 1981 - Ballarat takes a stand, education cuts, the budget, A.U.S. explained

John McInerney was a native of Yambuk and represented the Yambuk Riding. He engaged in dairying and pastoral pursuits.Black and white portraitCr J McInerney 1905-06,1913-14belfast, president, portrait, government, shire, municipal, local-government, j mcinerney

A book commemerating the Centenary of the Dadswells Bridge HallWhite Card with lime green print and border enclosing five b/w photos of the Dadswells Brigde Hall.Dadswells Bridge Hall Centenary 1905-2005stawell

History Of James H Webb read at his Funeral service.Light Blue Card with Darke Blue tape at spine over staples, Black Hand Written TitleJames H Webb (Underlined) ("Hoke") 1905-1992stawell

Green hardcovered book of 548 pages.bookplate, library plate, paul topinard, ballarat ironworkers' and polytechnic association

Index, bib, p.438.non-fictionPart I: Studies from psychology Introduction Instinct theories and comparative psychology The moral equivalent of war / William James The instinct of pugnacity / William McDougall Emotion and society / D.O. Hebb & W.R. Thompson Psychoanalytic perspectives Why war? / Sigmund Freud Personal aggressiveness and war / E.F.M. Durbin & John Bowlby Toward a psychiatry of peoples / Harry Stack Sullivan Wholeness and totality / Erik H. Erikson Authoritarian personality and foreign policy / Daniel J. Levinson Social learning and intergroup relations War, peace, and social learning / Mark A. May Drives toward war / Edward C. Tolman The role of expectancy / Gordon W. Allport Part II: Studies from sociology and anthropology War / William Graham Sumner The social function of war / Robert E. Park An anthropological analysis of war / Bronislaw Malinowski Warfare is only an invention not a biological necessity / Margaret Mead Primitive warfare: a methodological note / Joseph Schneider Part III: War, liberal democracy, and industrial society The military and the industrial society / Herbert Spencer The garrison state / Harold D. Lasswell On war, society, and the military / Alexis de Tocqueville Military elites and the study of war / Morris Janowitz War and industrial society / Raymond Aron.armed conflict - history and teaching, conflict - history

finding aid, howitt, spencer, kenyon, robinson, young, balfour, johns, wright, seeger, wright, cowle, gillen, officer, benporath, croll, mitchell, endacott, cahill

Colour photograph of a line of vintage cars driving along a country road."Smythesdale Parade 1981"smythesdale homecomers parade 1981, vintage cars

Licence for use of 11 acres of unused roads in the Shire of Grenville for 3 years at a charge of one pound eighteen shillings and six pence.White oblong paper headed "Unused Roads and Water Frontages Act 1903". Licence number 1767, dated 1st January 1905, issued by Department of Public Works to Armstrong Kerr of Linton. Document is printed on both sides.On back: "2743. A. Kerr".armstrong kerr, agricultural activity, roadside grazing permit

Charles Partington came to Greensborough with his family in the 1857 to farm along the Plenty River. Members of his family still live in the area.A memory of a Greensborough pioneer, these cards are an example of bereavement cards in the early 20th century3 x black and white bereavement cards (possibly accompanied floral tributes). "Sacred to the memory of Charles Partington who departed this life March 13th 1905. Aged 80 years and was later interred in the Strathallan Cemetery"charles partington, ellen whatmough, partington family, bereavement cards

Lifeboat preservationFist issue original document.Original QLPS newsletter #1 March 1981Reverse " continuation as page 2 "historical references

Label below photocopy reads, 'Sands & MacDougal Directory 1905'.

Examples of Melbourne Legacy Club newsletters, covering the activities of Melbourne Legacy Widows' Club. Information includes a notice from the Chairman of the Widows' Committee, dates of meetings, possible day trips and theatre outings, and cruises. The ladies were welcome to attend monthly meetings, card afternoons, indoor bowls competitions, outings and tours, plus the annual fete and Christmas concert. The first edition of the newsletter was in 1960, previously there had been a quarterly magazine but the distribution was limited, they changed to a 4 page newsletter format to reach more of the widows. Various pages of interest have been added to show different news items. Other editions haven't been scanned.Brings to life the activities provided for the widows and the work of Melbourne Legacy in the early years.Black typed newsletter x 15 editions from 1981 to 1983, No 125 to 142, each edition 6 foolscap pages. No 125, 28 January 1981 No 126, 30 March 1981 No 127, 25 May 1981 No 128, 27 July 1981 No 129, 28 September 1981 No 130, 27 November 1981 No 131, 28 January 1982 No 132, 29 March 1982 No 133, 28 May 1982 No 134, 29 July 1982 No 135, 28 September 1982 No 136, 26 November 1982 No 137, 31 January 1983 No 138, 31 March 1983 No 139, 30 May 1983 No 140, 29 July 1983 No 141, 30 September 1983 No 142, 30 November 1983 newsletter, activities

historic, socialPhotograph of Willie Austin's house, Scotsburn, 1905, taken by John William Henry Austin, photographer of Durham Lead. john william henry austin, photographer, scotsburn, willie austin

Set of Slides of 1981 Snow fall around Stawellcentral park, grampians gate park, stawell caravan park, children playing, mini world, snowman, methodist church, stawell, bird bath, stawell house, from big hill, fraser park, big hill, big hill gold monumnet

Set of Slides of 1981 Snow fall around Stawellcentral park, grampians gate park, stawell caravan park, children playing, mini world, snowman, methodist church, stawell, bird bath, stawell house, from big hill, fraser park, big hill, big hill gold monumnet

Set of Slides of 1981 Snow fall around Stawellcentral park, grampians gate park, stawell caravan park, children playing, mini world, snowman, methodist church, stawell, bird bath, stawell house, from big hill, fraser park, big hill, big hill gold monumnet

Set of Slides of 1981 Snow fall around Stawellcentral park, grampians gate park, stawell caravan park, children playing, mini world, snowman, methodist church, stawell, bird bath, stawell house, from big hill, fraser park, big hill, big hill gold monumnet

Set of Slides of 1981 Snow fall around Stawellcentral park, grampians gate park, stawell caravan park, children playing, mini world, snowman, methodist church, stawell, bird bath, stawell house, from big hill, fraser park, big hill, big hill gold monumnet

Set of Slides of 1981 Snow fall around Stawellcentral park, grampians gate park, stawell caravan park, children playing, mini world, snowman, methodist church, stawell, bird bath, stawell house, from big hill, fraser park, big hill, big hill gold monumnet

Set of Slides of 1981 Snow fall around Stawellcentral park, grampians gate park, stawell caravan park, children playing, mini world, snowman, methodist church, stawell, bird bath, stawell house, from big hill, fraser park, big hill, big hill gold monumnet

Set of Slides of 1981 Snow fall around Stawellcentral park, grampians gate park, stawell caravan park, children playing, mini world, snowman, methodist church, stawell, bird bath, stawell house, from big hill, fraser park, big hill, big hill gold monumnet

Set of Slides of 1981 Snow fall around Stawellcentral park, grampians gate park, stawell caravan park, children playing, mini world, snowman, methodist church, stawell, bird bath, stawell house, from big hill, fraser park, big hill, big hill gold monumnet

Set of Slides of 1981 Snow fall around Stawellcentral park, grampians gate park, stawell caravan park, children playing, mini world, snowman, methodist church, stawell, bird bath, stawell house, from big hill, fraser park, big hill, big hill gold monumnet