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Sunbury Family History and Heritage Society Inc.
Photograph, C1916
Joseph Starkie was the Chairman of the Sunbury Waterworks Trust from 1905 to 1913. During that time he was instrumental in getting a permanent water supply installed for the town of Sunbury. After his death in April 1913, the townspeople erected a memorial which stood at the intersection of Brook and Stawell Street. It was unveiled on 26 January 1915 by Terence O'Brien. The original memorial included a drinking fountain and horse trough. As traffic increased within the town, the centre section of the fountain, without the horse trough, was resited in a reserve opposite the Memorial Hall. The photograph shows the monument on its original site. The installation of a reliable and permanent water supply for Sunbury was an important achievement for the town in the early years of the twentieth century.A sepia photograph in post card format of a water fountain and trough in a street in front of an avenue of trees.J. D. STARKIE MEMORIALstarkie, joseph daniel., water fountain, j.d.starkie memorial -
Mission to Seafarers Victoria
Document - Thesis, Liam Brooks, The 1928 Waterfront Strike and the Fall of the Victorian Government, 2008
Liam Brooks School of Social Sciences 26 November 2008 Fourth Year Honours Thesis Faculty of Arts, Education, and Human Development Victoria University, Footscray Park, AustraliaDigital version of the 2008 thesis by Liam Brooksaustralian coal strike, strikes, 1928, allan whittaker, port melbourne, stevedores, depression -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - SEDGWICK : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 1963
Map. Sedgwick, County of Bendigo, Strathfieldsaye, Eppalock, Lyell, Mandurang, Sutton Grange. By Authority A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne. Drawn and reproduced at the Deparment of Lands and Survey, Melbourne. 1963. Price 2/-. (number 7 in map cupboard 1)A.C. Brooks, Government Printer.map, bendigo, sedgwick -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - SALISBURY : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 1965
Map. Salisbury, County of Bendigo, Pompapiel, Yarrayne, Yarraberb, Yallook, Bullock Creek. By Authority: A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne. Drawn and reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne.1965. Price $1.00. (number 6 in map cupboard 1)A.C. Brooks, Government Printermap, bendigo, salisbury -
Melbourne Legacy
Photograph, Bowls tournament, 1991
Photograph of Legatees holding a trophy after a bowling tournament. Melbourne Legacy had many events for Legatees. Names are unknown. Believed to be either 1990 or 1991. It was with a group of photos from 1990/91 in a folio with paper labels.A record of events run for Legatees.Colour photo of Legatees with the Dallas Brooks Trophy.Yellow paper label: "Bowling Clubs vie to win the Sir Dallas Brooks Trophy at Melbourne Legacy's annual open pairs tournament held in February" in black type.legatee event, bowls, comradeship, fundraising, trophy -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - MANDURANG : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 1962
Map. Mandurang, County of Bendigo. Sandhurst, Strathfieldsaye, Sedgwick, Lockwood. By authority A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne. Drawn and Reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne, 1962, Price 2/-. (number 67 in map cupboard 1)A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne.map, bendigo, mandurang -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - SALISBURY : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 1965
Map. Salisbury, County of Bendigo, Pompapiel, Yallook, Yarraberb, Yarrayne, Bullock Creek. Drawn and reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne. Price $1.00. 1965. By authority A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne. (number 28 in map cupboard 1)A.C. Brooks,Government Printer, Melbourne.map, bendigo, salisbury -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - DERBY : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 1959
Map. Derby, County of Bendigo, Bridgewater, Inglewood, Tarnagulla, Woodstock, Leichardt, Loddon River. By authority A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne. Drawn and reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne. 1959. Price 2/-. (number 54 in map cupboard 1)A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne.map, bendigo, derby -
Hume City Civic Collection
Photograph, Early 1950s
A copy of one of the few postcards of Sunbury produced in the 1950s. It may have been produced for the 'Back to Sunbury' celebrations in 1952.A photocopy of a postcard showing the Royal Hotel on the corner of Evans Street and Brook Street looking east towards O'Shanassy Street. Two men are standing on the corner and the roads are not made and there are cars parked along the footpath.S. DAVIES SERIES NO 6 BROOK STREET SUNBURYbrook street, sunbury, hotels, evans street, postcards, festivals and celebrations, men, clothing and dress, transport, royal hotel, 1950s, george evans collection -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - SEDGWICK : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 1963
Map. Sedgwick, County of Bendigo, Strathfieldsaye, Mandurang, Sutton Grange, Lyell, Eppalock County of Talbot Border. By authority A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne. Drawn and reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne.1963, Price 2/-. (number 30 in map cupboard 1)A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne.map, bendigo, sedgwick -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - CAMPBELL COLLECTION: BENDIGO AND DISTRICT MAPS, 1962
Map. Mandurang, County of Bendigo. Scale 40 chains to 1 inch. Sandhurst, Strathfieldsaye, Sedgwick, Sutton Grange, Ravenswood, Lockwood, Township of Kangaroo Flat, Township of Mandurang. By Authority A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne. Drawn and Reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne,1962, Price 2/-. (number 401 in map cupboard 1)A.C. Brooks, Government Printer.map, bendigo, allotments -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - TARNAGULLA : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 1959
Map. Tarnagulla, County of Bendigo, Sheet 3, Kingower, Glenalbyn, Inglewood, Loddon River, Derby, Gladstone. Drawn and reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne, 1959. Price 5/- per sheet. By authority A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne. (number 35 in map cupboard 1)A.C. Brooks Government Printer, Melbourne.map, bendigo, tarnagulla -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - CAMPBELL COLLECTION: BENDIGO AND DISTRICT MAPS, 1963
Map. Sedgwick, County of Bendigo. Scale 20 chains to 1 inch. Strathfieldsaye, Eppalock, Lyell, Mandurang, Sutton Grange, County of Talbot. By Authority A.C. Brooks,Government Printer, Melbourne. Drawn and reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne.1963. Price 2/-. (number 405 in map cupboard 1)A.C. Brooks, Governmenr Printer, Melbourne.map, bendigo, allotments -
St Kilda Historical Society
Photograph - Billiard Room at Camelot St Kilda interior, Camelot
Camelot home of Brooks esq Billiard Room,Drawing photograph interior laminatedBilliard room at Camelot St Kilda. Residence of Ernest Brooks Esq -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - DERBY : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 1959
Map. Derby, County of Bendigo, Inglewood, Tarnagulla, Woodstock, Leichardt, Bridgewater, Loddon River, Bendigo Railway, Calder Highway, Maldon to Bridgewater Road.By authority A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne. Drawn and reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne, 1959. Price 5/-. (number 59 in map cupboard 1)A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne.map, bendigo, derby -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - CAMPASPE : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 1964
Map. Campaspe, County of Bendigo, County of Rodney, Runnymede, Nolan, Muskerry, Toolleen, Colbinabbin, Campaspe River, Goornong, Mount Pleasant Creek. By authority A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne. Drawn and reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne. 1964. Price 10/- per sheet. (number 112 in map cupboard 1)A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne.map, bendigo, campaspe -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - MUSKERRY : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 1962
Map. Muskerry, County of Bendigo, County of Rodney, Goornong, Ellesmere, Axedale, Weston, Crosbie, Toolleen, Campaspe, Forest or Mannering Creek, Back Creek, Campaspe River. By authority A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne. Drawn and reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne, 1962. Price 2/-. (number 110 in map cupboard 1)A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne.map, bendigo, muskerry -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph - Royal Hotel, Sunbury, C.H.R. Christianson, 1890s
This item is part of a larger collection donated to the Kew Historical Society by Anna French. The collection includes personal items from the donor's family, as well as items given to the donor and her mother by a family friend, Lucy Merritt (Jean) Hornby. The item is from that part of the collection inherited or assembled by Jean Hornby. The collection is significant given Jean Hornby's mother's descent from Robert Hornby (1854-1935) and Eva Merritt (1865-1959); her mother the chid of a family who settled in Kew in the 1850s, this providing a chain of provenance for items dating to the mid-nineteenth century, when her maternal forebears arrived in Melbourne. Other items represent Jean Hornby's contribution to her local and wider community.This 19th century photograph includes significant architectural details of an important hotel in Sunbury, Victoria. Additionally, it was taken by a local photographer - CHR Christianson - who operated the Sunbury [photographic] Studio. Silver albumen print, mounted on board, of the original Royal Hotel on the corner of Brook and Evans Streets, Sunbury, Victoria.The single-storey, rendered brick building with a corrugated galvanised iron roof includes a number of pieces of information that may assist in dating the photograph. The licensee's name above the door appears to be M.A. Williams. To the left of the door on the external wall is a painted sign: 'BILLIARDS". Another painted sign on the front of the building reads "ROYAL HOTEL [illegible] BILLIARDS." An attached building at right may be the residence of the licensee. Specific architectural features of the building include a corner doorway with a lamp above, three sash windows and a larger square lead-light window to the right of the doorway. The latter identifies the space behind as the "BAR". On the footpath in front of this building is a grill set into the footpath to enable deliveries to a cellar. At least four figures can be identified in the photograph: a woman in the doorway, a man to her right, leaning against the wall, and two other men at the right hand side of the building. Beyond the boundary of the building is a sloping footpath to a bluestone edged gutter. An elm [sic] within a protective, picketed surround is in front of the building. C.H.R. Christianson is identified on the reverse as the photographer. Reverse in pencil: Royal Hotel Billards Sunbury / CHR Christianson photographerroyal hotel -- sunbury (vic.), chr christianson -- photographer, hotels -- sunbury (vic.), recreation -- billiards -
Melbourne Legacy
Slide, Bowls tournament, 1960s
Sir Dallas Brooks at a Legacy Bowls tournament. Names of the legatee with him is not known. The trophy awarded to the winner was named after Sir Dallas Brooks who was a patron of Melbourne Legacy when he was Governor of Victoria (1949-1963). It shows a close relationship between Legacy and the Governor of Victoria. Melbourne Legacy held regular bowls tournaments for Legatees. Some events were as a fundraiser for Legacy and well as a social event for legatees. The date is estimated to be the 1960s as it was with other slides from that period. The slides have been photographed to make digital images and moved to archive quality sleeves. In many cases the original images were not well focussed and the digital image the best available.A record of the type of activities Legacy provided as a social outlet for the Legatees and the patronage of the Governor.Colour slide of Sir Dallas Brooks at a Bowls Tournament in Kodak mount.The mount is imprinted with a slide number (19).bowls, legatee event, dallas brooks, governor of victoria -
Melbourne Legacy
Photograph - Photo, Bowls tournament, 1989
Photograph of Legatees holding a trophy after a bowling tournament. Melbourne Legacy had many events for Legatees. Players names are unknown. President Chas Wilkes is on the right hand side. From a similar photo from 1991 "Bowling Clubs vie to win the Sir Dallas Brooks Trophy at Melbourne Legacy's annual open pairs tournament held in February". Believed to be either 1988 or 1989. It was with a group of photos from 1988 and 1989 in a folio with paper labels (see items 01042 to 01049).A record of events run for Legatees.Colour photo of Legatees with the Dallas Brooks Trophy.legatee event, bowls, comradeship, fundraising, trophy -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - GOLDEN SQUARE LAUREL STREET P.S. COLLECTION: ARITHMETIC FOR GRADE V
Green covered book with the title printed in black. First Edition. A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne. 1943. Contents are: Notation, Numeration, Graphs; Whole Numbers; Compound quantities; Shopping Arithmetic; Tables (Capacity, Time, Length); Tables (Weight); Fractions; Arithmetic of Daily Life; and Project and Tables. Also includes Revisions and illustrations.By Authority: A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - arithmetic for grade v, education department victoria, a c brooks -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Photograph - Historical, maritime, Brookes' Photographic Union, Harbour Works, Warrnambool, 1891
This photograph records the making and placing of the concrete blocks for the construction of the Warrnambool Breakwater in the Warrnambool Harbour, completed in 1890. Each block weighed 20 to 30-plus tons. The huge Titan steam powered crane in the photograph played a massive role in the construction. It was able to lift the concrete blocks with its overhanging, counterbalanced arm and roll on its wheels along the rails to the required position. It then lowered the blocks into position on the concrete foundation already laid on the seabed. There are many details in the photograph that help to tell other aspects of Warrnambool's history. It appears that the photograph was once owned by B. Fisher. The photograph is part of the Western Victoria collection produced in 1891 by Brookes' Photographic Union in Victoria. Brookes' Photographic Union was a collaboration of two brothers, Frederick Augustus Brookes and his brother Albert Edward Brookes. Frederick arrived in Victoria in the early 1880's. He and Albert formed the organisation to produce collections of photographs including the districts of Geelong, Gippsland and the Western Victoria.This photograph was taken during the construction of the Warrnambool Breakwater and published the year after it was completed. The project began with the Government of 1874 approving the plan, and was completed in 1890. The image records a snapshot of the construction of the Warrnambool Breakwater, a construction that changed the history of the Port of Warrnambool, Photograph, sepia coloured rectangular shape, mounted between two sheets of cream card. Border of photograph is decorated with pen lines and design in corners. Subject is the Warrnambool Breakwater construction with the Titan steam crane on rail lines, concrete blocks, a windmill and tanks, sheds, and a multi-storey building in the background. Produced by the Brookes' Photographic Union, Western Victoria. Inscriptions are on the reverse, on two stickers, a printed white label and a handwritten name.Stickers: "137" "F.Pn 61/2-74" Label: "WESTERN VICTORIA / BROOKES' PHOTOGRAPHIC UNION / HARBOUR WORKS, / WARRNAMBOOL." "The subject of this picture is the making of concrete blocks for the Breakwater. These blocks weigh from 20 to 30 tons each, and are lifted about by the large piece of machinery seen in the picture." Hand written: "B. Fisher"flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, western district, western victoria, brookes' photographic union, frederick brookes, albert brookes, photograph, warrnambool harbour, harbour works, concrete bolcks, breakwater, warrnambool history, breakwater history, 1891, lady bay, port of warrnambool, b. fisher, titan crane, steam crane, concrete blocks -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Bedford McNeill, Mining and General Telegraphic Code, 1899, 1899
McNeill's Code was arranged to meet the requirements of mining, metallurgical and civil engineers, Directors of Mining, Smelting companies; bankers; stock and share brokers, solicitors, accountants, financiers and general merchants. Bedford McNeil )Assoc. M. Inst. C.E.) was an Associate of the Royal School of Mines; Member of the Institution of Mining and metallurgy and of the north of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers; and a Fellow of the Geological Society. "OBITUARY - Mr. Bedford McNeill IT is with regret that we announce the death on September 18, due to cerebral hemorrhage, of Mr. Bedford McNeill, the well-known mining engineer, at fifty-five years of age. Apart from his high reputation as a mining engineer, Mr. McNeill’s name was almost a household word in connection with the telegraphic code compiled by him, which was issued originally in 1893, and in an enlarged and revised form in 1908. This code is employed almost without exception by mining-companies and engineers, to whose use it was specially dedicated, and other business men have found it extremely practical for cable communications. [Nature 98, 94-94 (05 October 1916)] Black hard covered book of 807 pages by Bedford McNeil. Contents include: General suggestions for using code; Morse signals, alphabet and figures; Timetable west of Greenwich; Timetable east of Greenwich; map; Alphabetical Code; Survey of Mineral Properties; Numbers; English Money; American money; Lineal measurement; Weights; Letters; Cables; banks; Finance Companies; Substitutions; Extra Code. The book includes the following advertisements: Nobel's Explosives Company; Otto Aerial Ropeways; Tabloid Medicine cases & Chests; Charleton's Report Book for Mining Engineers; Bornhardt's Electrical Firing Machine; On a page towards the front "R. Brook"morse code, mcneill, bedford mcneill, mining, noble's explosives company, otto, charleton, tabloid, bornhadt, brook, r. brook, telegraphy, morse -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - TARNAGULLA : COUNTY OF BENDIGO, 1959
Map. Tarnagulla, County of Bendigo, County of Gladstone, Inglewood, Glenalbyn, Kingower, Moliagul, Painswick, Waanyarra, Laanecoorie, Woodstock, Derby, Loddon River, Dunolly to Inglewood Railway, Laurie Railway Station, Township of Tarnagulla, Tarnagulla Rifle Range, Township of Llanelly, Arnold Railway Station, Bullabul Creek, Kangderaar Creek, Township of Newbridge. By authority A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne. Drawn and reproduced at the Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne, 1959. (number 117 in map cupboard 1)A.C. Brooks, Government Printer, Melbourne.map, bendigo, tarnagulla -
Hume City Civic Collection
Photograph, 1952
B/W photograph of a service station with a car at the pump. Identified as Frank Ulm's service station, in Brook Street, with local man Mr. W. Treweek, and his taxi. 1952Handwriten on back: Frank Ulm's service station, Brook Street, with local man, Mr. W. Treweek, and his taxi. 1952.ulm, frank, businesses, treweek, w. (mr), transport, taxis, petrol stations, ampol, petrol pumps, brook street, sunbury, george evans collection -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Photograph, Rev G F Brookes, Undated
Rev G F Brookes was ordained in 1968 in NSW, his first ministry was Bulli 1967-1968, followed by Cooma-Bombala 1969-1972, Kempsey- Gladstone 1973, OD Indonesia Kupang 1974-1977. He returned to NSW in 1978 when he went to Armidale where he stayed until 1985. He then joined the Commission for Mission from 1986 to October 1998, and Lakemba 11/1998.B&W head and shoulders photo of Rev. G.F. Brookes, wearing coat and tie.rev g f brookes, uca commission for mission -
Victoria Police Museum
Prison record (Thomas Brooks), 14 June 1920
Thomas Brooks's had a long criminal career beginning in 1889 under various aliases. His crimes included forgery, imposition, horse stealing, and housebreaking (for which he received a sentence of 10 years). Most of his crimes were committed whilst under the influence of drink.Prison record for Thomas Brooks, prisoner registered number 22986, giving details of the prisoner, his crimes and the dates and places of his trials.english speaking prisoner, thomas brooks, horse stealing, imposition, housebreaking -
Hume City Civic Collection
Photograph, 1952
B/W photograph of a couple of single storey timber shops on the corner of Brook and Evans Street, Sunbury. Identified as Mr. Lloyd's Chemist shop, and residence, also Endall's Drapery shop. Taken in 1952.Handwritten on back: Mr Lloyd's Chemist shop, Sunbury and residence, also Endall's Drapery shop, 1952, corner of Evans Street, and Brook Street.lloyd, - (mr), lloyd's chemist shop, pharmacies, sunbury, endall's drapery, evans street, brook street, businesses, 1950s, george evans collection -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - HANRO COLLECTION: PHOTOGRAPH OF THE HANRO SAMPLE ROOM
See Item 11000.189Photograph of the Hanro Sample Room: The black and white photo shows a male employee with glasses and wearing a suit and tie showing a female customer sitting on a chair at a table being showed a sample item of lingerie. The lady is wearing a hat, fitted suit and a bag is resting against the chair. At the back on a wall is a light coloured dress on a hanger with a dark belt. Beside the dress on a carpeted floor is a vase with greenery. Along the wall is a long rack of various samples of Hanro items of lingerie, knitwear, clothing. On the back is a blue and cream label. At the top in a blue strip is *Reg. V. Brook* and at the bottom in a strip of blue is *of Bendigo* In the middle printed in blue is No. * H820* is hand written in biro. Pos. *0* is also hand written in biro. Additional copies may be obtained at any time by quoting this number. Photo has two holes at the top 7.4cm apart to be stored in a binder. Box 116A.Reg. V. Brook of Bendigophotograph, building, hanro, hanro. reg. v. brock of bendigo -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Clothing - Riding Habit, Skirt, 1920s
The Manifolds were a significant pioneering pastoral family in Western Victoria. The donated riding skirt originally belonged to Mrs Edward Manifold, formally Beatrice Mary Synnot Anderson. Beatrice was Edward Manifold’s cousin once removed whom he married in 1900. Edward, the son of John Manifold, was born on 15 November 1868 and educated at Geelong and Melbourne Grammar schools and at Trinity Hall, Cambridge (B.A., 1891). He chose the Danedite portion of land at Purrumbete, and on the death of his bachelor brother Thomas Peter (1863-1895), after a hunting accident, he took over his allocation, Wiridgil. He also owned Boortkoi, near Hexham and on these properties, he ran merino sheep, a Lincoln stud which dated back to 1870, and Shorthorn cattle. 3000 acres were also leased to dairy farmers. Edward was a member of Hampden Shire Council in 1909-31 and three times president at Camperdown. The town was largely bordered by Manifold land and partly dependent upon the local pastoral dynasties, which benefited the local area from the families’ various business interests. Though an offer to build public baths to commemorate the Queen Victoria Jubilee in 1897 was not proceeded with, the town acquired a hospital, a reserve on Mount Leura, a clock tower and a cricket pavilion, as well as notable donations from the Manifolds to St Paul's Church and the grammar school. Edward was a keen polo player and racing man. He was also a successful owner of steeplechasers and a committeeman of the Victoria Racing Club for many years. He was also a member of many Western District racing clubs. On the 16 July 1900, Edward had married his sixteen-year-old cousin Beatrice Mary Synnot Anderson by whom he had three sons Thomas Peter, Andrew and Robert Edward Manifold. Edwards's estate at his death was valued for probate at nearly £500,000. Edward died following an operation on 14 February 1931 at a private hospital in Yarra Vale Melbourne. Beatrice passed away in 1954, aged 79 in Ballarat where she was born in 1874. Contextual historic Family background: The Manifold brothers Thomas (1809-1875), John (1811-1877) and Peter (1817-1885) were the fourth, fifth and sixth sons of William Manifold and Mary, nee Barnes, of Courthouse Farm, Bromborough, Cheshire, England. The family had decided to emigrate to Van Diemen's Land. Thomas was sent ahead, arriving in Hobart Town on 23rd January 1828 with £1500 and a letter of recommendation from the Colonial Office. Thomas acquired 1280 acres on the west bank of the Tamar River. John and Peter, with their parents and three sisters, arrived on 8th July 1831. Land grants by then had finished but William brought ninety acres next to his son Thomas’ land and on the combined properties the family built Kelso House. The Manifolds’ properties were comparatively poor and when news of the Port Phillip District, in Victoria reached Thomas, he lost no time in coming to see for himself in February 1836. He was impressed with what he saw and hurried back to Tasmania to buy lambs and ewes. With one of his brothers, on July 9th he landed his stores at Point Henry and proceeded to occupy both sides of the Moorabool River. Thomas, at the end of the year, returned to Tasmania and left Peter and John to run the new property. Thomas, however, returned to Victoria for several visits and on one of these visits he, along with his brothers, examined the country near Ballarat. In December 1838 they managed to penetrate the Stony Rises, and Peter and John reached Lake Purrumbete and the Mount Leura country. During this time, on 4th July 1838, Thomas married Jane Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Captain Walter Synnot, formerly of Ballinate, County Armagh, Ireland, and then of Van Diemen's Land. Thomas joined his brothers, and they occupied the Purrumbete run in January 1839. On the journey to Purrumbete they could not take their stock and drays through the Stony Rises, so went north of Lake Corangamite, to the neck of land between it and Lake Gnarpurt. By April the move from Moorabool area was complete. As yet they had no hut and were working day and night, but their delight in their new run was unbounded. John wrote to his mother: “We are at last got to the land we wished for it is a beautiful place, and cannot be surpassed by any I have ever seen”. The three brothers occupied Purrumbete together, breeding both sheep and cattle until Thomas went to Grassmere run on the Merri River near Warrnambool in 1844. John and Peter soon gave up breeding sheep but retained the well-known '3M' brand for the cattle. These were Shorthorns, derived from four bulls originally imported by the Boldon brothers and later improved by further importations, and were renowned for size and quality. By the time of the gold rush in 1851, John and Peter were breeding over 1000 head a year, as well as fattening stores. The diggings at this time had disorganised Grassmere by drawing away Thomas's men, and his wife decided to take her two sons and two daughters to Europe for their education. Thomas gave up the property next year, went to England to join his family, and eventually brought the family back to live in Melbourne. At Purrumbete things were different. The brothers, John and Peter, preferred black stockmen to white, so the discovery of gold upset them very little while providing the very market they required. John was on his second visit to England when the rush started, and Peter went in his turn soon after John returned. On 2 September 1856 John married Marion Thomson, at Cormiston, Van Diemen's Land. They had four daughters and five sons, from three of whom, William Thomson, James Chester and Edward, the later generations of the family descend. Through the years the brothers had to contend with the scab, fluke and footrot, depression, rabbits, bush fires and pleuro-pneumonia. In 1861 they appointed as manager Henry Manifold Matson, their nephew, who had already been with them for five years. Thomas died in Melbourne on 7 November 1875, John at Purrumbete on 3 January 1877 and Peter at Purrumbete on 31 July 1885. Devout members of the Church of England, John and Peter, during their lives, gave generously towards building St Paul's Church, Camperdown, and guaranteed part of the vicar's stipend. Peter was a member of the Hampden and Heytesbury Roads Board from 1859 and carried on into the Hampden Shire Council when it was formed in 1864. However, it was not for public works that they were known, but for their personal example. In a new land where speculators and adventurers were all too common, the Manifold brothers were among those who intended it to be their home and their children's home. Industrious, unpretentious and hospitable, they were respected in their community as men of the highest integrity. This riding habit is a characteristic example of the type and style of riding clothes that well-dressed ladies wore in the 1920s. It highlights the changes that were beginning in society for women. Prior to 1918 ladies still had to ride side-saddle with skirts over Jodhpurs. Society of the time regarded women riding astride as unseemly and just not done. This riding habit is particularly significant on a number of levels, it shows the beginnings of change in society's attitudes through women's fashion after the First World War. A change that was to bring a start to a more liberating societal attitude towards women after the successful establishment of the Representation of People Act 1918 that gave women the right to vote. This garments provenance is linked to one of Victoria's important pioneering families the Manifolds, one of the first families that came from Van Diemen's land to settle the Western District of Victoria in 1844. Originally the garment belonged to the wife of the great-grandson of pioneer William Manifold, Edward Manifold who married Beatrice May Synnot Anderson, Edwards Cousin in 1900. The garment was made by the Mayfair tailors J. Busvine & Co. in the early to mid-1920s (estimate) who at the turn of the century were tailors to the Courts of Europe. Their clothing is highly collectible today and examples can be found in a number of significant museum collections around the world, notably the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and the FIDM in Los Angeles. Safety skirt/apron, part of a three-piece, side saddle riding habit tailored for Mrs Edward Manifold. This side saddle skirt is made from black woolen material fixing at the waist with two metal hooks and three buttons to the front opening. One internal concealed pocket lining to the top part of the apron made of cotton the seat is shaped for side saddle riding and the skirt wraps around the body the longer side draped over the leg that is in the stirrup. flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, side saddle riding habit, side saddle safety skirt, side saddle apron, mrs edward manifold, beatrice manifold, female riding habit 1920s, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road