Showing 460 items matching "explorations"
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Unions Ballarat
With Stanley on the Congo, Douglas, M, 1903
The book relates to Sir Henry Morton Stanley, a Welsh journalist and explorer. Stanley is known for his exploration of central Africa, his search for missionary and explorer David Livingstone and his search for the source of the Nile.Historical - United Kingdom & Africa. Biographical interest.Book; 215 pages; black lettering; author's name and title; black swastika (this symbol predates Hitlerism). Inside cover: 1. Methodist Sabbath School Corack - Sunday School Prize slip: awarded to Richard Moore for 164 Marks, HP 208, Mr JS Perry Supt, D Nicholls Sec, 2nd April 1929. 2. In black ink - Master Richard Moore was present at the 50 years Jubilee of the Carack Methodist Sunday School on March 31st 1929. Frank S Perry Supt.stanley, henry morton, congo, btlc, ballarat trades hall, ballarat trades and labour council, biography, history - united kingdom and africa, rowlands, john, explorers, bula matar -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Letter - KANGAROO FLAT GOLD MINE COLLECTION: ARVI PARBO, WESTERN MINING CORPORATION
Letter addressed to Sir Arvi Parbo, Western Mining Corporation, Melbourne, from J.M. Lalor, Exploration Manager, Minerals WMC, regarding support sought by the Bendigo Trust to develop an underground tourist mine at Bendigo. J.H Lalor seeks the support of Western Mining,'either by contgributing money or equipment' to develop the Central Deborah Gold mine as a tourist destination.bendigo, gold mining, central deborah gold mine, bendigo, gold mining, tourism, central deborah gold mine, de-watering, western mining corporation., sir arvi parbo, j.m. lalor, daryl mcclure, bendigo trust -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - KANGAROO FLAT GOLD MINE COLLECTION: SUBMISSION TO WESTERN MINING CORPORATION BY CENTRAL DEBORAH GOLD MINE
Letter from Daryl McClure, M.L.A.Member for Bendigo, 24th April, 1980, to Jim Lalor, Exploration Manager, Eastern Division, Western Mining Corporation, Preston. Attached is six page submission titled 'The Bendigo Trust, Central Deborah Gold Mine, submission to Western Mining Corporation 'to request financial assistance for the further development of the Central Deborah Gold Mine'.bendigo, gold mining, central deborah gold mineg, central deborah gold mine, western mining corporation, jim lalor, daryl mcclure. -
Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group
Work on paper - Simon Grant: Part 7 of The Plant Hunters, Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker: 1817-1911, C 1998
Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker was the leading botanist of the 19th century and director of one of the world's great botanic gardens, Kew. He was a friend of Charles Darwin and became famous through his numerous publications after extensive explorations.Joseph Hooker's last publication covered all the known members of 200 plant families and was the basis for the ordered arrangement of species for 130 years until it was replaced by a DNA-based one.2 pages and a small paragraph on p.3. On p.1, there is a black and white photograph of Joseph Hooker halfway down the left column of the page. On the second page, there is a coloured photograph of Magnolia campbellii halfway down the left column and another coloured photograph of Rhodendron thomsonii almost halfway down the right column. p.3 has 2 coloured photographs and news of the Southern Highlands Botanic Gardens.None.john garner, doctor john garner, ballarat botanical gardens, friends of ballarat botanical gardens, sir joseph dalton hooker, botanist, charles darwin, plant hunter, kew gardens, john garner collection, gardens, ballarat -
Orbost & District Historical Society
video, The Dreaming Reels, 1997
This disc was a project supported by the Festival of the Dreaming, a festival leading up to the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games.This disc is a significant research tool as it contains contemporary film of the early indigenous people of Australia.A video disc titled, The Dreaming Reels. it is a compilation of scenes from the Hadden expedition to the Torres Strait in 1898, Lake Tyers settlement, Northwest Scientific Exploration in the Kimberleys, the aboriginal camp at Orbost in 1921, the Douglas Wylie Expedition in 1926, Princess Charlotte Bay 1926-1927 and McRobertson's Expedition. It also contains footage from several Australian films depicting Aborigines. aboriginal-history dreaming -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - Kangaroo Flat Gold Mine Collection: newspaper article on Bendigo's hidden treasure, The Australian Financial Review, June 26 1998
Newspaper article titled 'Bendigo digs for hidden treasure'. 'Bendigo Mining NL will start the surface work on its $35 million gold exploration project under the streets of Bendigo next week after the Victorian Government granted approval for it to proceed'. Bendigo Mining aimed to reach the targeted mineralisation by the end of 2000; first gold production is scheduled for the end of 2001.environment, kangaroo flat, goldmining, , environmental impact, exploration, mining, bendigo mining -
Sunbury Family History and Heritage Society Inc.
Photograph, Bulla Primary School, Hanging Rock, 18th October 1995
The photo was taken when children in the upper grades at Bulla Primary School were on a school camp any Hanging Rock where they experienced a variety of activities such as rock climbing and cave exploration. These activities were carefully supervised by qualified people.A non-digital coloured photograph of a person entering a small cave.hanging rock, school camps, cave exploration, bulla primary school -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Kangaroo Flat Gold Mine Collection: core samples
Core samples are cylindrical sections of a naturally-occurring substance, such as sediment or rock, that are obtained by drilling with a special drill and brought to the surface for examination. Core samples are used in underground or undersea exploration and prospecting. . The hole made for the core sample is called the "core hole"1. Colour photocopy of original photo. Four separate images of core samples. Core samples are placed side by side, lengthwise. western mining corporation, goldmining, kangaroo flat gold mine, rock samples, core samples, exploration -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Book, Stawell Joint Venture, Stawell Joint Venture Reports 1976-1992, 1976-1992
Information on various aspects of the Stawell Gold Mine14 Yellow card with Black Plastic Ring Binders for spine. 3 Logos W.M.C. Central Norseman Limited Gold Corporation. Stawell Joint Venture. 2121: Western Mining Corporation Limited & Central Norseman Gold Corporation Limited. Progress report 1979 By R.B. Sloan. A Preliminary Look at the cost of establishing a Gold Production Operation at Stawell By N.R. Hook 1980 22: Western Mining Corporation Limited & Central Norseman Gold Corporation Limited. History of Exploration at Stawell By R.B. Watchorn & Stawell Development Proposal By R.B. Watchorn & N.R. Hooker 1980 23: Western Mining Corporation Limited & Stawell Joint Venture. Preliminary draft Stawell Gold Development Project A report on a proposed Exploration Drive. January 1981 24: Western Mining Corporation Limited & Stawell Joint Venture. Stawell Gold Development Project 1981 25: Western Mining Corporation Limited & Central Norseman Gold Corporation Limited. K Report No, 2595 Stawell Progress Report 1976-1981 26 Western Mining Corporation Limited & Central Norseman Gold Corporation Limited. K Reort No. 2630 Stawell report on teh Wonga Mining Area with recommendations for exploration. 1982 27 Western Mining Corporation Limited ( Incorporated in Victoria). Acting Manager And Agent for and on behalf of the Stawell Joint Venture between Western Mining Corporation Limited & Central Norseman Gold Corporation Limited 28: Western Mining Corporation Limited. Stawell Gold Project: A report on proposed Operations. 1983 29: Western Mining Corporation Limited & Central Norseman Gold Corporation Limited. K Report No. 2870 A report on the Newington - Three Jacks area with recommendations for Exploration 1984 30: Western Mining Corporation Limited & Central Norseman Gold Corporation Limited. Report K 2885 THe Geology, Ore reserves & Exploration Potential of the Wonga Area, Stawell 1984 31: Western Mining Corporation Limited & Stawell Joint Venture. Stawell Gold Project: Davis Open Cut Environment Effects Statement 1986 32: Western Mining Corporation Limited & Central Norseman Gold Corporation Limited. Report. The Stawell Goldfield History of Exploration and Development & Chronology of the Discovery, History & Development of the Stawell Gold Field. 33: Western Mining Corporation Limited & Central Norseman Gold Corporation Limited. K Report 3392 Stawell Exploration Joint Venture Progress report 1982-1991 1991 34: Western Mining Corporation Limited & Central Norseman Gold Corporation Limited. Three Fold out maps on the Treatment Plant. 1. Ball Mill Installation May 1989. 2. Vibrating Screen April 1992. By-Pass / Underflow / Oversize April 1992. 35Western Mining Corporation Limited & Central Norseman Gold Corporation Limited. Stawell - A renaissance. By S.H. Tan. 1986stawell gold mining -
Orbost & District Historical Society
book, Beginnngs, 2011
"A map on the wall of his parent's shop in country Victoria is what got Frank Hutchinson interested in the geography and early settlement of Victoria. He later moved to Ballarat where he spent most of his working life. Whilst there his interest in the early explorers continued until about ten years ago he began to compile the listing which developed into the present publication." (ref.Port Phillip Pioneers Group) When he commenced the research and writing of Beginnings, it was not intended for publication. It was a project of personal interest. A soft covered 122 pp book title Beginnings a brief account of the first Europeans to explore or settle in Victoria. On the glossy front cover is a rough map of Port Phillip Bay. Print is black. a chronological list of the earliest visits to Victoria and attempts to settle. The book contains: brief notes on the exploration and earliest settlement of the state, region by region and a summary of the early Murray River paddle steamer industry.hutchinson-frank history-victoria prahran-mechanics-institute -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Letter - KANGAROO FLAT MINE SITE COLLECTION: WESTERN MINING LETTERS RE EXPLORATION
Letter from Western Mining Corporation to Mr Ken Harris of 85 Lowndes Street, Bendigo, 4th December 1974, concerning the exploration of the area south of Central Deborah Gold Mine. Ken Harris sent briefing notes on Bendigo mining to Mr. A.H Parbo, the Chairman and Managing Director of Western Mining Corporation, which were then passed onto D.R. Quick of WMC, the author of this letter.bendigo, gold mining, exploration, bendigo, western mining corporation, gold mining, central deborah, a.h. parbo, ken harris -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Historical Notes, Historical Notes for Doncaster, Templestowe, Croydon, Ringwood, Nunawading (undated) - Ringwood Historical Research Group, 2-Nov-68
Programme of exploration of interesting historical buildings etc. in Ringwood, Croydon and Doncaster Templestowe areas including Doncaster Inn Hotel Schramm's Cottage, Wicklow hills, Croydon, Coolstore, Clocktower and Town hall in Ringwood and Schwerkolt's Cottage Nunawading. Programme of the tour by people from Mornington on 2-Nov-1968Historical notes 7 pages of notes convened by Ringwood Hist. Research Group in conjunction with Croydon. Nunawading and Doncaster Templestowe Hist. Societies +Additional Keywords: Pullin,R.A. / McGivern, M / Field, J. (Mrs.) / Greene,I -
Greensborough Historical Society
Map - Maps, [John Batman in Melbourne], 1976
Photocopies of 4 maps showing aspects of John Batman's time in Melbourne: Map of the settlement of the Yarra 1837; Batman's map of Port Phillip and his route of exploration, 1835, drawn by Wedge; Proposed route of Batman's initial exploratiion, and Enlargement of the Geelong region of Batman's map. No citations on any copy.Photocopy of maps, 4 pages.john batman, melbourne, port phillip -
Orbost & District Historical Society
book, Victoria And Its Metropolis, Past And Present, 1888?
This book was written by Alexander Sutherland from the discovery of Australia, through to the exploration of Victoria and the first settlers to the pioneers. It then continues on to discuss immigration, the era of gold, the development of government, agriculture, music and art, literature and the metropolis of Melbourne. There were two volumes. It was published to co-incide with the centenary of Australia's first settlement.This book is a history of Victoria and Melbourne to 1888 and is useful resource for all local and social historians of Victoria and the metropolis of Melbourne.A very large book. It has no cover. Pages are gold edged and there is string in the binding.history-victoria sutherland-alexander melbourne-history -
Mission to Seafarers Victoria
Painting, Ib Odfeldt, MS Nella Dan 1961, 1995
... explorations ...A depiction of the MS Nella Dan an active primary vessel built in 1961 by the Aarlborg Shipyard PTY Ltd, and regularly chartered by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) in the 20th C. The ship ran aground in December 1987 and unable to be salvaged, had to be scuttled in deep water off Macquarie Island. See link above, this record. The ship was named after Nel Law wife of the Director of the Antarctic Division, DR Phil Law. "Ib Odfeldt (b. 1944) is a self-taught painter and sculptor spending many years inspired by and interest in ships and marine art whilst working as an engineer in the Danish Merchant Navy. His paintings demonstrate a keen eye for technical accuracy and skill. The balance and setting of his works have attracted interest in many commissions by lovers of marine and shipping works. In 2002 Ib was awarded the Southern Ocean Maritime Art Prize and this acquisition of the Nella Dan is presented in the foyer of the Tasmanian Maritime Museum in Hobart." (The ASMA 2019 National Exhibition - Maritime Museum of Tasmania catalogue). According to the Artist, the painting was part of an exhibition he held at "Melbourne maritime museum " (Polly Woodside) to celebrate ANARE (ARTIC SHOW). He donated two paintings of the Nella Dan. This painting was sold to Mr. Jensen when the museum couldn't accomodate the paintings due to a lack of space. Mr Jensen may have donated to the Mission. Ib Odfledt has also entered the Maritime Art Prize several times. (2012)Maritime ArtFramed , oil on board painting depicting a red hulled , single funnel ship cutting through sea iceArtist signature at lwr right corner PAINTED.: IB ODFELDT 95 At the back: Square loose label: 3076 Leonard Joel Bottom corner on the frame in Pencil: POW 2894 (National Trust accession number)nella dan, anare, antarctica, icebreakers, explorations, merchant vessels, artwork, maritime art, ib odfeldt, artwork-paintings, australian national antarctic research expeditions (anare), hobbies, asma, australian society of maritime artists -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MISS G ALICE JONES COLLECTION: ACCOUNT
BHS CollectionGreater Gold Exploration Syndicate to Miss G. Alice Jones. Pink paper dated July 21 to Sep 17 1934, July 23 to Sep 10 1934 and 11/1/1935. Re Instructions to register firm under Business names Act as 'Victorian Alluvial Syndicate' but it was too similar to another already registered. Also application for leases. Cost £1.17.6. R599 delivered 12/1/35 JW in the top left corner.the miss g alice jones collection - account, greater gold exploration syndicate, mr h w irvine, business names act, victorian alluvial syndicate, messrs mann brown and irvine, mr terrell -
Wangaratta Art Gallery
Sculpture, Mandy Gunn, Fire Sticks, 2009
Gunn’s work explores political and social values through the mediums she uses and the inspiration she draws upon. In 'Fire Sticks', Gunn uses recycled material as an explorational response to throw away culture, while the design draws inspiration from the sticks used in firestick farming and the charred remains of flora after a fire, which highlights the history and place of fire in Australia.Wangaratta Art Gallery Collection. Winner of the 2009 Wangaratta Contemporary Textile Award.This artwork was sculpted out of recycled inner tubes woven together with cotton thread on wooden poles.wangaratta art gallery, mandy gunn, sculpture, textile, wcta -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document, Papers relating to R.W. Richards
.1) Letter t R, Richardson from R. Huntford, UK .2) Letter to R. Richards from G. de Q Ribin (UK) .3) Paper by P.N. Richards on automotice Body Steel Quality .4) Paper by P.N. Richards on Sheet Steel Tecjnology (1982) .5) Article by B. Naylor and L. O'Neill re Barrel Organs .6) R. R. ? Diary notes 1916 .7) Paper to R. Richards re Antarctica Exploration r.w. richards, richard richards, dick richards, p.n. richards, shackleton, aurora, scott polar research, automotive steel body, sheet metal technology, barrel organs, antarctic exploration, a.g.e. jones, leonard tripp, letterhead, bruce naylor, lindsay o'neill -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - AUSTRALIA TWICE TRAVERSED, 1889
Australia Twice Traversed the romance of exploration being a narrative compiled from the journals of five exploring expeditions into and through Central South Australia and Western Australia from 1872 to 1876 by Ernest Giles, published by Sampson Low Marston Searle & Rivington London. Contains 320 pages with black and white illustrations in a blue/green hard cover with gold lettering & illustrations of camels, sticker inside front cover Sandhurst Free Library Temperance Hall View Street.Ernest Gilesbooks, natural history, exploration -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - KANGAROO FLAT GOLD MINE COLLECTION: FILE NOTE WESTERN MINING CORPORATION ON CENTRAL DEBORAH MINE
Four page file note written by J.O. Reynolds, WMC, on 5th September, 1980, re meetings held by J Reynolds, H.Hooker and F.B. Taylor with Roger Wright at his drilling operations at Wilson Hill and Spring Gully reservoir. They also met with Daryl McClure, MLA Bendigo and Doug Cahill, solicitor, at WMC's Bendigo exploration office. The Central Deborah Tourist Mine development with the Bendigo Trust and Bendigo Mining NL interest in the development of the mine as a producing mine was discussed.bendigo, gold mining, central deborah gold mine, bendigo, goldfield, gold mining, j.o reynolds, tourism, bendigo trust, western mining corporation -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - NEWSPAPER ARTICLE, WHY THE MINERS HATE VICTORIA
Article from the Weekend Australian Financial Review, Octobert 8-9, 2011. explores the reasons why mining investment in Victoria is not an attractive proposition. Mining exploration stops at the Victorian border. Tom Goldsmith of PriceWaterhouseCoopers is quoted beside the headline 'Why the miners have Victoria' saying 'I think 20 years ago people stopped thinking that Victoria was open for business in this regard, so nobody really bothered looking. It takehs a long time to change that mindset'bendigo, mining, mining investment -
Federation University Art Collection
Printmaking - Monoprint, Wendy Bolger, 'Impulse 1, 2 & 3' by Wendy Bolger, 2002
This item is part of the Federation University Art Collection. The Art Collection features over 1000 works and was listed as a 'Ballarat Treasure' in 2007.Three framed monoprints by Wendy Bolger. Artist's statement: These works evolved from an exploration in mark making, in particular, the simple gestural mark. The involvement in the process of making spontaneous market, raises awareness to the presence of the opposite element - discipline, which is essential for a successful artwork. In Zen Philosophy the idea of discipline in spontaneity, and spontaneity in discipline is reflected in this process. The interplay of opposing forces is a significant dynamic, visually surfaced as random marks and geometric shapes, in these works, The pull towards balance always being present. art, artwork, wendy bolger, printmaking, monoprints, human movement collection -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - DIGGERS & MINING. DIGGERS AND MINERS, c1850s
BHS CollectionDiggers & Mining. Diggers and miners. In some localities, diggers formed co-operative parties to mine for gold in a small way. But, in general, the exploration of deeper deposits was outside the capacity of the diggers, who lacked both the capacity of the diggers, who lacked both the capital and the technical knowledge required. So wealthy men formed gold mining companies, which established gold mines to exploit the deeper deposits. Markings: 23 994:LIF I. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Book, David Blair, The History of Australasia, 1878
A history of Australasia written in late 18oo'sThe book has black leather covers which are heavily embossed with an Australian Coat of Arms and featuring gold printing, scroll work and patterns. The title of the book is on the spine which also has gold patterns. The cover is torn at the top left hand corner. The inside cover is water damaged. The gilt edged pages contain printed text, black and white and tinted illustrations and coloured maps. There is a narrow ribbon book mark , a pressed leaf and a cut out card flower inserted in the pages.non-fictionA history of Australasia written in late 18oo'saustralasian history, alice gamble, a history of australasia 1870, warrnambool -
National Wool Museum
Quilt, Dressed in Memories IV
Winner of "Expressions 2006: The Wool Quilt Prize". Artist statement: 'Dressed in Memories IV is my continued exploration into contemporary quilting by looking back to the history of women, the quilts they made and the memories their work holds. Layered on the wagga of recycled materials is embroidered a dress that my mother made when she was in her teens. This contemporary quilt celebrates women's domestic work through the generations in Australia.'W7183 'Dressed in Memories IV' Detail of 'Dressed in Memories IV' (full photo in W7183textilefibreforumarticle2007.pdf) CV of Michele Eastwood Article 'Stitched and Bound' by Alvena Hall in "Textile Fibre Forum, vol. 21, issue 1, No. 65 2002. Article 'What is a Contemporary Art Quilt?' from "Popular Patchwork, April 2002, England. Article 'Quilt winner dressed for success' from "The Weekly Times", January 3, 2007 Article 'Expressions 2006: The Wool Quilt Prize' from "Textile Fibre Forum" no 85, 2007 Catalogue worksheet page 1 Catalogueworksheet page 2Dressed in Memories IVquilting textile art wagga, eastwood, ms michele, quilting, textile art, wagga -
Bendigo Symphony Orchestra Inc.
Work on paper (Item) - Program, Beever, Kristen, Emperor, June 2024
This program was given to attendees at the Bendigo Symphony Orchestra performance on 2 June 2024. Strauss’ Radetzky March kicks off a rousing program, which follows an extraordinary exploration through the relationship between music and power. Shostakovich’s gripping Symphony No. 5 is a powerful insight into Soviet Russia while Elyane Laussade brings her dazzling touch to Beethoven’s beloved fifth piano concerto.EMPEROR Sunday 2 June, 2024, 2.30pm Ulumbarra Theatre, Bendigo Luke Severn Conductor Elyane Laussade Piano Johann STRAUSS I Ludwig van BEETHOVEN Radetzky March, Op. 228 Conducted by Will Slow Piano Concerto No. 5, Op. 73 in E-flat major, ‘Emperor’ INTERVAL Dmitri SHOSTAKOVICH Symphony No 5, in D minor, Op. 47bendigo symphony orchestra, luke severn, regional victorian orchestra, performance -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - SIXTEEN EXPLORERS OF AUSTRALIA, Feb. 1977
Booklet. 17 page booklet giving one-page stories of exploration of Australia with drawings and maps. Explorers are Abel Tasman, James Cook, George Bass, Matthew Flinders, Gregory Blaxland, John Oxley, Phillip Parker King, Charles Sturt, Thomas Mitchell, Edward Eyre, Ludwig Leichhardt, Augustus Charles Gregory, Edmund Kennedy, Robert O'Hara Burke, John McDouall Stuart, John Forrest. Published by the Bank of NSW and printed by Sydney Allen Printers P/L, Rydalmere, NSW.Bank of NSWhistory, australian, australian explorers, history. -
Marysville & District Historical Society
Book - Hardcover book, Alexander Sutherland, M.A, Victoria and its Metropolis-Past and Present-Volume 1, 1888
A history of Victoria from the time of the discovery of Australia through until 1888.Hardback. Dark brown cover with the title in gold lettering. There is also a border in gold decorating the outer edge of the front cover. The spine is also decorated in gold along with the title and the volume number.non-fictionA history of Victoria from the time of the discovery of Australia through until 1888.melbourne, victoria, exploration, settlement, john batman, john pascoe fawkner, pioneers, colonisation, immegration, aboriginals, discovery of gold, democracy, burke and wills, agriculture, manufacturing, literature, art, music, drama, education, science, churches, history -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s, Keith Kings, 10/03/1973 12:00:00 AM
Photograph - black and white of a drawing by Jack Stranger showing the tunnel and pit layout at Nicholson and Gertrude Streets corner, Fitzroy for the cable tram engine house. Includes the supplementary cable and the layouts of the various sheaves. See notes below for origin of the photograph.In ink on the rear: "Melbourne - "Drawing by Jack Stranger showing the tunnel and pit layout at Nicholson and Gertrude Sts corner, Fitzroy for the cable tram engine house. Compiled by exploration during March and April 1955? at the start of the Bourke St Tramway conversion. Photograph while on display at the TMSV exhibition at Stanhope St Malvern Tramway Hall 10/3/73" KSK print number 122-26.trams, tramways, cable trams, gertrude st, winding houses, cables -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - CAROL HOLSWORTH COLLECTION: GEOLOGICAL REPORT BENDIGO GOLDFIELD
Four page document, an extract from the Geological Report on the Bendigo Goldfield. On front page, a line drawing of a puddling machine. Contents include: alluvial mining, reef mining, the boom years, deep sinking, decline of mining, modern exploration, physiography, the hills, the valleys and the soils. A table demonstrates the development of graptolite structures, including the Lancefieldian, Bendigonian, Chewtonian and Castlemainian graptolite species. Two diagrams demonstrate saddle and bedded reefs and fault reefs. Written on top of the document: C.E. William and H.E. Wilkinson, 1992. Geological Survey Report No. 93.bendigo, mining, geological bulletin 93