Sixteen page knitting pattern book featuring black and white printed graphics and text. The black and white cover shows a woman wearing a knitted top.front: [printed] Handknits / for / Leisure / Hours / 1'. / LINCOLN / BOOK 704 NUMBER / Model No. L1641. See page 2knitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, women

Twenty page knitting pattern book featuring black and white printed graphics and text. The black and white cover shows a young girl wearing knitting clothes.front: [printed] For / VERY YOUNG / LADIES / AND /GENTLE / MEN / 6' / LINCOLN / BOOK No 151 / MODEL No L1150knitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, women

Twenty page knitting pattern book featuring black and white printed graphics and text. The black and white cover shows a woman wearing a knitted top.front: [printed] "Boudoir / and / Bed Jackets / PRICE / 6D / LINCOLN MILLS / KNITTING BOOK NO. 930knitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, women

Four page knitting pattern booklet featuring black and white printed graphics and text. The colour cover shows four sets of legs wearing knitted socks.front: [printed] 6194 / Emu / 3 & 4 / PLY / 15c - 1/6knitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, women

Twenty four page knitting pattern book featuring black and white printed graphics and text. The black and white cover shows a woman wearing a knitted top while holding a fishing net.front: [printed] LINCOLN MILLS / Knitting / BOOK / No. 555 / PRICE / 6D. / MODEL NO. L854 / For knitting instructions see Page 3knitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, women

Four page knitting pattern booklet featuring black and white printed graphics and text. The colour cover shows a woman sitting on the back of a park bench, wearing a yellow woollen top, tartan skirt and red stockings.front: [printed] 928 / PRICE / CODE / C / VillaWOOL Belvedereknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, women, villawool

Four page knitting pattern booklet featuring black and white printed graphics and text. The colour cover shows two women wearing knitted vests.front: [printed] 1082 / PRICE / CODE / G / PURE NEW WOOL / VillaWOOL / 5 PLY / Machinewash / THE GREAT AUSSIE YARNknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, women, villawool

Four page knitting pattern booklet featuring black and white printed graphics and text. The colour cover shows a girl patting a dog, the girl is wearing jeans and a pink knitted jumper.front: [printed] 930 / PRICE / CODE / C / VillaWOOL Galaxy / Kwiknit / Designknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, women, villawool

Four page knitting pattern booklet featuring black and white printed graphics and text. The colour cover shows two woman wearing knitwear standing with a bicycle.front: [printed] 929 / PRICE / CODE / C / VillaWOOL Belvedereknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, women, villawool

Four page fold out knitting pattern booklet featuring a colour image on the cover of two young girls walking together holding hands. The girls are wearing knitted dresses. There is an inset image in the right bottom corner of one of the girls.front: [printed] Cleckheaton / RIVERINA 5 PLY / CLECKHEATON 8 PLY / Design 0047 / 5 Ply Sizes: 61 & 71 cm / 8 Ply Sizes: 61 - 76 cmknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, cleckheaton

Four page fold out knitting pattern booklet featuring a colour image on the cover of a man crouching in the grass with a bow and arrow. The man is wearing a green knitted jumper, blue pants and gum boots.front: [printed] Cleckheaton / 8/12 PLY / Design 0051 / 8 Ply Sizes: 89 - 119 cm / 12 Ply Sizes: 86 - 107 cmknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, cleckheaton

Four page fold out knitting pattern booklet featuring a colour image on the cover of two women wearing knitted jumpers, stockings and boots. One woman is wearing legwarmers. There is a neon graphic in the background.front: [printed] Cleckheaton / MOUSSE / RIVERINA 5 PLY / Design 0046 / Sizes: 76 - 97 cmknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, cleckheaton

Four page fold out knitting pattern booklet featuring a colour image on the cover of a man and woman walking outdoors with arms linked, the man is also holding a dog on a lead.front: [printed] Cleckheaton / NATURAL 12 PLY/ / NATURAL 8 PLY / Design 0036 / Sizes: Jacket 90 - 120 cm / Jumper 76 - 97 cmknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, cleckheaton

Four page fold out knitting pattern booklet featuring a colour image on the cover of a man crouching in the grass with a bow and arrow. The man is wearing a green knitted jumper, blue pants and gum boots.front: [printed] Cleckheaton / 8/12 PLY / Design 0050 / Sizes: 86 - 112 cmknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, cleckheaton

Four page fold out knitting pattern booklet featuring a colour image on the cover of knitted baby clothes, including a hat, booties, mittens and cardigan.front: [printed] Cleckheaton / MERINO 4 PLY / Design 0026 / Sizes 14 - 46 cmknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, cleckheaton

Four page fold out knitting pattern booklet featuring a colour image on the cover of a woman reclining outdoors in a knitted jumper.front: [printed] Cleckheaton / NATURAL 8 PLY / MERION 8 PLY / Design 0039 / Sizes: 79 - 94 cmknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, cleckheaton

Four page fold out knitting pattern booklet featuring a colour image on the cover of a woman wearing a knitted yellow jumper, brown pants and a brown hat.front: [printed] Cleckheaton / Design 003 5 ply; 8 ply ; 12 plyknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, cleckheaton

Four page fold out knitting pattern booklet featuring a colour image on the cover of a man sitting in the grass wearing a knitted jumper, pants and boots.front: [printed] Cleckheaton / Design 002 20 ply; 14 plyknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, cleckheaton

Four page knitting pattern booklet with colour cover showing a toddler in green jumper and pants holding a doll and standing next to a pram.front: [printed] Cleckheaton / RIVERINA 5 PLY / CLECKHEATON 5 PLY / Design 0070 / Sizes: 46 -- 66 CMknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, cleckheaton, children

Eight page fold out knitting pattern booklet featuring four colour images of women wearing jumpers with Australian animal motifs, including a pelican, cockatoo, emu and wombat. Four pages featured text and graphics in black and white.front: [printed] BOOKLET NO. 690 / Cleckheaton / Australiana 4knitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, cleckheaton, sophie lee, australiana, wombat, emu, cockatoo, pelican, animals

Twenty four page knitting pattern book featuring eight colour images of teenagers wearing knitwear, and sixteen pages of black and white printed text and graphics.front: [printed] 662 / PRICE / CODE / D / Patons Teenagers / in Totem or Bluebell / EASY / TO FOLLOW / PATTERNSknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, teenagers, leg warmers, patons and baldwins (australia) ltd

Four page fold out knitting pattern booklet featuring a colour image on the cover of two men wearing knitted jumpers and pants. Both men are holding umbrellas.front: [printed] Cleckheaton / Spectra / Cleckheaton 8 ply / Design 0141 / Sizes: 86-102 cm / Tempo / Clekheaton 8 plyknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, cleckheaton

Four page fold out knitting pattern booklet featuring four colour pages. The front cover shows a woman wearing a knitted jumper featuring floral motifs.front: [printed] Cleckheaton / BOOKLET NO. 664 / Australiana 3 / IN 8 PLY MACHINE WASHknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, cleckheaton

This book was owned by the late Dr Elizabeth Kerr and was donated to the Museum by the executor of her estate, Margaret Cameron. It was produced by Paragon and contains knitting patterns for baby bootees.Knitting pattern book, 16pp. Cover printed in black and white with photos of baby bootees. Contains photos and knitting patterns for baby bootees.PARAGON / Bootee Book / 21 PAIRS OF BABY BOOTEES / 1'6knitting handicrafts - history, paragon art needlecraft, knitting, handicrafts - history, fashion, style, wool

Pattern book produced by Patons and Baldwins.Knitting book, 16pp. Front cover is printed in black and white with a photo of a man and a woman wearing knitted cardigans. Contains knitting patterns for men's and women's garments.No. / 416 / Patons KNITTING BOOK / No. / 416 / PATONS / DOUBLE QUICK / KNITTING / ALL PURE WOOL / P&B / WOOLS / 1'3d.handicrafts - history knitting, patons and baldwins (australia) ltd, handicrafts - history, knitting, design, style, fashion, wool

This book was owned by the late Dr Elizabeth Kerr and was donated to the Museum by the executor of her estate, Margaret Cameron. It was produced by Patons and Baldwins and contains knitting patterns for womens garments.Knitting pattern book, 24pp. Cover printed in colour with a photo of a woman wearing a light yellow cardigan heavily embroidered with colour flowers. She is standing in front of a rose bush. Contains knitting patterns and photos of womens garments.PATONS / AND / BALDWINS' / No. 49 / "P&B" / BRAND / SPECIALTY / Knitting Book / "P&B" / BRAND / TEN ULTRA - SMART MODELS . . . SIXPENCEknitting handicrafts - history, patons and baldwins (australia) ltd, knitting, handicrafts - history, fashion, clothing

The Artist in Residence program enabled research of the Museum's collection of artefacts relating to 11th Battalion AIF. Access was provided to the behind the scenes storerooms of uniforms, banners, photographs, artefacts and diaries. Michele summarised her experience with the project as follows: "It was an interesting experience and a topic I would not probably have considered had I not been asked. The mixture of history and the people who lived through these times has been an absorbing and rewarding journey for my art practice."Mixed media / textile art from Department of Culture and the Arts, Artist in Residence program 2015 by Michele Eastwood. The hand knitted sleeveless jumper in the Museum, made by Sergeant John Ellwood Rudd of the 48th Battalion was the inspiration behind this work. With great ingenuity John Rudd unwound the knitted socks sent by the women back home. Creating knitting needles fashioned from the barbed wire surrounding the POW camp he was incarcerated in, he knitted a jumper to help him through the freezing winters of Germany in the First World War. Original artefact was inspiration for this artistic interpretation.

This bed jacket was crocheted for Carmela Materia (1931-2018) by her mother, Giuseppa Auditore, around the time they emigrated from Italy to Melbourne. Both women were longtime Brighton locals, residing in the area from the 1950s until their deaths. Carmela Auditore was the first woman from her home village of Scaletta, Italy to emigrate to Australia. Setting sail alone in 1950 at the age of 19, she joined her brother John and uncle Frank in McCallum St, Brighton. Frank had arrived some years earlier and had spent the duration of the First World War in an internment camp. John worked at the Brighton Case Company, a box manufacturer on Nepean Highway, and paid for her passage. Carmela found a job sewing children's clothing at Drummonds, a small factory in Church St. Working eight hours a day, five days per week, netted her a weekly wage of three pounds. To earn a little extra, she washed dishes at a St Kilda Road restaurant for ten shillings a shift. Her parents, Salvatore and Giuseppa Auditore, joined her in Brighton in 1952. They rented a house behind an antique shop in Bay Street. Salvatore had been a fisherman in Scaletta, but quickly adapted to the job he found helping around the Garage at Brighton Motors in Male Street. On 14 February 1953, Carmela married her sweetheart, Salvatore Materia, at St James Catholic Church in Gardenvale. Salvatore had been living with his aunt in Well Street and worked on the wharves. Both Carmela and Salvatore were hard workers. They owned a fruit shop in Church Street where Woolworths now stands, and years later Carmela recalled the familiar 6am tap on her window each morning when her husband returned from the market. On dark winter mornings, she felt as if her hands would freeze as she helped Salvatore unload cold cabbages and cauliflowers from his truck. They later owned a shop in Ludstone Street in Hampton. After Salvatore died suddenly at the age of 48, Carmela returned to sewing, working at the Willow Fashions knitting mill in Gardenvale. She later went into partnership with her sister and brother-in-law, this time in the delicatessen business. Her parents, Giuseppa and Salvatore, spent the rest of their days with Brighton. Carmela recalled her father cheerfully walking the streets, greeting people by name. He knew everybody. He loved being in Australia and enjoyed life to the last, insisting on having bread and wine on the table at every meal.Cream crocheted wool bed jacket. Loose around bust with wide sleeves and open sides. Fastens at collar with thin braided ties, and at waist with two pearlescent plastic buttons.bed jacket, migration, 1950s, carmela auditore, carmela materia, giuseppa auditore

Women’s magazines during WWII played a “reflecting role,” meaning they cooperated with government agendas while still including topics of readers’ interests Women’s employment rate skyrocketed during WWII. However, even though the number of women working outside the home grew rapidly most of them were still engaged entirely in homemaking. Therefore women’s magazines centered mostly on the stresses and shortages of wartime. Articles as well as advertisements presented information on “product rationing, tips on keeping the family healthy, guidelines for thrifty shopping and advice on how to look good through it all.This is an example of an English women's magazine published during WW11.It gives practical advice on needlework / knitting and evidences the widespread interest in contemporary fashion. In doing so it shows what were the fashionable, but broadly affordable, women's and children's clothing styles of their day. These magazines also reflect women's interests.A 64 pp magazine, titled Woman and Home and Good Needlework Magazine. The front cover has a a coloured picture of a man in a uniform and woman sitting at a round table drinking tea and photographs of knitted jumpers, the patterns of which are inside the magazine.Handwritten on front cover in pencil -Mehlert

The magazine was started in 1933 by Frank Packer as a weekly publication. The first editor was George Warnecke and the initial dummy was laid out by WEP (William Edwin Pidgeon) who went on to do many famous covers over the next 25 years. It is the most widely read magazine in the history of Australian publishing. During wartime despite printing restrictions, and it began publishing coloured photographic covers.This is an example of anAustralian women's magazine published during WW11.It gives practical advice on needlework / knitting and evidences the widespread interest in contemporary fashion. In doing so it shows what were the fashionable, but broadly affordable, women's and children's clothing styles of their day. These magazines also reflect women's interests.A 32 pp magazine, titled The Australian Women's Weekly. On the front cover is a coloured drawing of a man and a woman sitting under a tree. The woman is pouring tea from a billy into the tin cup held by the man. A tethered horse is grazing to their right and a small brown and white dog is in the foreground. This illustration is signed WEP (William Edwin Pidgeon). The magazine contains advertisements, stories and recipes.The special 4 page peace supplement is missing from the centre.In handrwitten pencil on the front cover - Gibbs.australian-women's-weekly magazine-ww11