Showing 121 items
matching mccubbin
-
Pyrenees Shire Council
painting, Dry Swamp by Maude Glover Fleay, 1935
"Maud Glover-Fleay b. 1869 A painter who studied under Frederick McCubbin, Glover was regarded for her natural history subject matter. She was also a writer and music teacher, and in the 1930s she established a reputation for painting Australian marsupials. Work is included in the Ballarat Fine Art Gallery, Ballarat, Victoria painting Signed: Glover-Fleay 35 (lower right) Verso: DRY SWAMP -
Pyrenees Shire Council
painting, The Morning After the Storm by Maude Glover Fleay, 1930
Maude Glover-Fleay b. 1869 was a painter who studied under Frederick McCubbin. Glover-Fleay was regarded for her natural history subject matter. She was also a writer and music teacher, and in the 1930s she established a reputation for painting Australian marsupials. Her works are inlcuded in the Art Gallery of Ballarat Collection, Victoria significant as a work of art by a modernist-era woman artist, locally significant to the Central Highlands Region of Victoria as a representation of local landscape and/or culture watercolour picture of a fallen treesigned: Glover-Fleay '30 pyrenees, maude glover-fleay -
Pyrenees Shire Council
painting, Storm Tossed, Twisted and Torn by Maude Glover Fleay, 1934
Maud Glover-Fleay b. 1869 A painter who studied under Frederick McCubbin, Glover-Fleay was regarded for her natural history subject matter. She was also a writer and music teacher, and in the 1930s she established a reputation for painting Australian marsupials. Glover-Fleay's work is included in the Ballarat Fine Art Gallery, Ballarat, Victoria significant as a work of art by a modernist-era female artist, locally significant to the Central Highlands Region of Victoria as a representation of local landscape and/or culture painting of a large treeSigned: Glover-Fleay 34 (lower right) Verso: Storm Tossed TWISTED AND TORN -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Photograph, Lakes Entrance Tidy Town Committee, 2000 c
Also three other colour photographs taken the same day of vegetation on dunes between ocean and golf club greens 04279.1 04279.2, 04279.3 which shows view across Warm Holes to Golf Club No 1 green adjacent to Eastern Beah all 10 x 115 cmColour photograph showing Brian Klemm of Keep Australia Beautiful Council with Margaret Daly and Trish Haberfield of Tidy Town Committee with John Stapleton Robert Blackham Tony McDonough Barry McKenzie and Trevor McCubbin of LE Golf Club inspecting stabilisation work on dunes beside greens Lakes Entrance Victoriatownship, people -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
News Sheet, J. N. Webster, Town Clerk, City of Ringwood News Sheet February 1970, Feb-70
Tabloid 8 pages produced by the City of Ringwood for information of citizensCity of Ringwood News Sheet February 1970 containing photographs and current news items, list of councillors, funds received, funds expended, roads, buildings, street lighting, library, sports, health, welfare. +Additional Keywords: Hubbard, B.J., JP, Mayor / Aus, N. / Martin, R.J. / McRae, J.M. / Smart, G.R.G. / McCubbin, J.C.B., JP / Vergers, P., JP / Morris, S.C., JP / Palmer, Patricia E. -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Article, Heritage Mission, 1992
Blackburn was once the inspiration for some of Australia's most famous rural art scenes. With photo.heidelberg school, wolseley crescent, blackburn, no. 7, mccubbin, frederick, abbott, kevin -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Document - Folder, Newbury, David
David Newbury, artist of Eltham, son of artist Peter Newbury, is retiring from teaching at Melbourne State College. He remembered the Eltham of his childhood. A E (Peter) Newbury, artist of Eltham, influenced by Frederick McCubbin and Walter Withers, later by the work of Max Meldrum. Contents Newspaper article: "Artist with a claim to fame", Diamond Valley News, 7 December 1982. Describes David Newbury's life and career. Pages 116-117 from "Pioneers & Painters" by Alan Marshall: Life of A E (Peter) Newbury and son David Newbury.Newspaper clippings, A4 photocopies, etcdavid newbury, peter newbury, frederik mccubbin, walter withers, max meldrum, percy leason, botlon street eltham, eltham primary school, swinburn technical school, national gallery school, melbourne state college, royal melbourne institute of technology, clare newbury, a e (peter) newbury, richard mccann, eltham hotel, bill withers, walter dobson -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood Council in Chambers c1973/4
Black and white photograph (2 copies) Names handwritten on back of one copy are: J.C.B McCubbin, J.M McRae, S.C Morris, P. Vergers, A.W Hall (Town Clark), G.R.G Smart (Mayor), A.C Robertson (City Engineer), B.L Lawrenson, R.J Martin, W.E Lilburn, D.M Taylor. -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Book, The Man history forgot by Vivienne Worthington, 2018
Biography of Goldfields Commissioner Joseph Anderson Panton for whom Panton Hill was named for. The cover painting "J.A. Panton, Esq., PM" 1904 is by Frederick McCubbin. Sections in the book refer to : J. A. Panton CMG, Discovery of gold, 1854 Year of Exhibitions, Mining commission, Europe, Bohemia, art and marriage, artist in the western district, patron of Victorian Academy of Art, First Police Magistrate of city court, pioneer pastoralist, aboard the yacht "Cushie Doo", fellow of Royal Geographical Society, London, Inaugural President of Victorian Artists Society, Later Life of Joseph Panton.Softcover bookjospeh anderson panton, biography, frederick mccubbin, cushie doo (ship), gold discovery, police magistrate, victorian artists society -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Article, Australian Painters - The Heidelberg School, 1971
Article describing the History and Paintings of the Heidelberg School.heidelberg school, roberts, tom, mccubbin, frederick, streeton, arthur, buvelot, louis -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Last Ringwood Council meeting in old Town Hall chambers - 1969
Black and white photograph"Written on back of photograph" Last Council meeting - Old Town Hall Chambers. 8/12/69 L to R Cr McCrae, Vergers, Morris, Palmer, Aus, Smart, McCubbin,(Standing), Martin, C/E Mr Robertson, Mayor Cr BJ Hubbard, T/C Mr Webster -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood State School - Grade 1A and 2C, 1963
Black and white photograph - Grade 1A and 2C, 1963."Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: No names 2nd Row- L to R: No names (Graeme Cook) 3rd Row- L to R: ?, ?, ?, ?, Chrissie Iwanowkz, ?, ?, Lynne Taylor, Shannon Finlay, ?. Front Row- L to R: Esther Kramer, ?, ?, Lynda McCubbin, ?, ?, ?, Julie Peters, ?, ?. Teacher: Miss Jones -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Article, Heidelberg's golden summers fill our eyes, 1985
The National Gallery of Victoria will have the biggest exhibition of the Heidelberg School paintings.national gallery of victoria, heidelberg school, conder, charles, mccubbin, frederick, streeton, arthur, mccaughey, patrick, box hill artists camp -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood State School - Grade 3C, 1964
Black and white photograph - Grade 3C, 1964."Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: No names 2nd Row- L to R: Lon Maher, ?, ?, ?, Lynden Ryan, Peter German, Michael Walters, ?, ?, ?, ?. 3rd Row- L to R: ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, Janet East, ?. Front Row- L to R: ?, Lynda McCubbin, ?, Judith(?), ?, ?, Lynne Taylor, Shannon Finlay, ?, ?, Esther Kramer. On Ground: ?. Teacher: -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Pamphlet, Box Hill Artists Camp, 1987
Pamphlet written by Box Hill Historical Society IncPamphlet written by Box Hill Historical Society Inc. 1987Pamphlet written by Box Hill Historical Society Incroberts, tom, mccubbin, frederick, abrahams, louis, streeton, arthur, sutherland, jane, box hill historical society, box hill artists camp -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Slide - Photograph, Moonrise, Jane Price, Heidelberg School Artists Trail, Diamond Creek, c.Nov. 2001
The Heidelberg School Artists' Trail extends from Heidelberg through Eltham and Warrandyte and to the Dandenongs. It features signs depicting paintings of artists in the location in which they were painted. Transcription of sign: Jane Price is best known for her small moody impressionistic landscapes, many of which depict the rising moon and capture the softness of the evening twilight. In 1889, she shared a studio in Grosvenor Chambers, Collins Street east, Melbourne, with fellow Heidelberg School artists, Clara Southern and Jane Sutherland. She was also a close friend of Tom Roberts and Frederick McCubbin. Around the time of the First World War, and for several years after, she rented a ‘log cabin’ in Diamond Creek, and this was situated close to ‘The Shack’, the studio and home, of May Vale. Part of a slide show presentation "A Trip Down the Diamond Creek" by Russell Yeoman to the Eltham District Historical Society meeting of 14 Nov. 200135mm colour positive transparency Mount - Black and Whiteart in public places, diamond creek, heidelberg school artists trail, jane price, moonrise, public art, sign -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Documents - Misc, Warrandyte - School classes 1886, Clippings, History, Historical Society Newsletters 1984-88 etc, Various
Photo of Warrandyte State School No.12 1886 - classes 4-5 and 6; Newspaper clipping - Warrandyte residents battle to keep their green-rimmed hamlet; Reconstruction of Warrandyte Road; Pioneer coaches - first Victorian gold; McCubbin; Hussey - Warrandyte; History of Warrandyte; Anderson Creek State School 15/6/1912; Warrandyte Historical Society Newsletter no.37 Jun-1984; Warrandyte Historical Society Newsletter no.38 Aug-1984, 2 pages; Warrandyte Historical Society Newsletter no.49 Jun-1986, 2 pages; Warrandyte Historical Society Newsletter no.63 Oct-1988, 6 pages; Warrandyte Historical Society Newsletter no.64 Dec-1988, 6 pages -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Pamphlet, Artist's Camp, 1987
Pamphlet on Box Hill Artists CampPamphlet on Box Hill Artists Camp and the move to Eaglemont, near Heidelberg when the term Heidelberg School began to be used, in 1988. The Box Hill Camp was made on David Houston's property on Gardiners Creek, south of Canterbury Road, between the present sites of Bowater Scott and Box Hill Golf Club.Pamphlet on Box Hill Artists Camp artists camps, roberts, tom, mccubbin, frederick, streeton, arthur, conder, charles, abrahams, louis, houston, david, gardiners creek -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Pamphlet, Heidelberg to Blackburn, 1988
Pamphlet issued by the City of Nunawading and Blackburn Lake Committee of Management entitled 'Heidelberg to Blackburn: a broad canvas'Pamphlet issued by the City of Nunawading and Blackburn Lake Committee of Management entitled 'Heidelberg to Blackburn: a broad canvas' concerning the use of the area by Australian painters.Pamphlet issued by the City of Nunawading and Blackburn Lake Committee of Management entitled 'Heidelberg to Blackburn: a broad canvas' artists, city of nunawading, blackburn lake committee of management, heidelberg school, spate, virginia, moore, william, mccubbin, frederick, humphrey, tom, roberts, streeton, arthur, hansen, theo brooke -
Westbourne Grammar Heritage Collection
Book - Charles Steedman, 1867, Manual of Swimming, 1867
Charles Steedman was headmaster of Williamstown Grammar School from 1870-76 and 1885-90. In 1870, under agreement with school trustees, Sir George Verdon and John Courtis, he leased the school under a seven-year lease, effectively saving it from closure. Steedman had previously been manager of Sandridge Baths and a champion swimmer of Victoria. His 1867 book, 'Manual of Swimming', was the first major technical contribution to the sport of speed swimming and water safety, for which Steedman was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 2006. As headmaster of Williamstown Grammar, Steedman initiated a student produced school paper called 'The Schoolboy' (surviving editions can be accessed at the State Library of Victoria), added swimming lessons to the curriculum and opened enrolment to girls in 1885. The book contains nine illustration plates featuring line drawings of a human figure in the positions detailed by Steedman in his text. These drawings are attributed to O.R. Campbell. Oswald Rose Campbell is best known for his appointment (1876-1886) as drawing master of the School of Design, a department of the Public Library, Museums and National Gallery of Victoria. He taught (and famously disagreed with) the likes of celebrated Australian artists, Tom Roberts and Frederick McCubbin. O.R Campbell taught drawing and painting at Williamstown Grammar in the early 1870s.The book holds historic significance for Westbourne Grammar School, having been written by a former headmaster and very important figure in the history of the school. It evokes our early history as an emerging grammar school with links to prominent athletes, artists and gentry of colonial Melbourne. Blue cloth covered case-bound book, with debossed decorative scrollwork in each corner and in the centre of front cover, and gilt lettering on the spine. 270 numbered pages, nine illustration plates (one adjacent to title page, eight as end pages).On title page, handwritten inscriptions in brown coloured ink. Possibly ‘Joshua Saggs Esq. / With the authors compliments’ and below, in different handwriting and darker ink, ‘To dear Flossie from Grandma 1901’. williamstown, sandridge baths, swimming, colonial melbourne, art, williamstown grammar -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Postcard - Illustration, Heidelberg School
Folio of coloured postcards of artists paintings from the Heidelberg School. The Heidelberg School set up tents in 1885 on land belonging to David Houston on Gardiner's Creek. Included is a history on each artist and painting.heidelberg school, davies, david, conder, charles, phillips, fox emanuel, mccubbin, frederick, roberts, tom, streeton, arthur, sutherland, jane, withers, walter, alston, alby, box hill artists camp -
Surrey Hills Historical Society Collection
Photograph, Painting of Thomas Carlyle Lothian by artist Ernest Buckmaster
Ernest Buckmaster (1897-1968) was born in Hawthorn. He was not a strong boy and was taken by his grandparents to help on their mixed farm at Box Hill until he was fourteen. He attended the local state school. In 1913 he was apprenticed to James Beament, a signwriter and amateur artist. After he was rejected for military service, Beament encouraged him to join the Victorian Artists Society and to enrol at the National Gallery Art School. On 24 August 1945 he was appointed an official war artist, commissioned to paint the Japanese surrender in Singapore. He completed twenty-five pictures for the Australian War Memorial. Lothian published his book 'The Art of Ernest Buckmaster' in 1951. REF: ADB entry. Thomas Carlyle Lothian (1880-1974), publisher and publishers' representative, was born on 7 May 1880 at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England, eldest child of John Inglis Lothian, bookkeeper, and his wife Lillias Charlotte, née Smith. He arrived in Melbourne in July 1888, John having come to represent the publishing firm of Walter Scott. In 1912, on his father's retirement, he formed the company of Thomas C Lothian Pty Ltd. Following the outbreak of war, he formed the Lothian Book Publishing Co. Pty Ltd (from 1924 the Lothian Publishing Co. Pty Ltd). By 1918 he had published more than half of his total of some 230 titles, including, in 1916, his two most ambitious productions, Elves and Fairies, illustrated by Ida Outhwaite, and The Art of Frederick McCubbin.A black and white photograph of a man, wearing glasses and a suit coat, shirt and tie.thomas lothian (mr), ernest buckmaster (mr), windsor crescent, surrey hills, john lothian (mr), house names, york street, greenhaze, mont albert road, barton street, 'st abbs', 'tantalton' -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Wedding Gown, 1871
The wedding gown was worn by Lucy Kneeshaw Prout for her marriage to John Sommers on 29th November, 1871 at Trinity Church of England and Ireland, Williamstown, Victoria. Lucy was born in Woolwich, Kent, England in August 1850 and immigrated to Australia with her family in 1852 on the 'SS Coromandel'. She was the youngest of five children. Their parents were Edward and Elizabeth Prout (nee Hall). Lucy died in 1940 - 90 years of age. John E. Sommers was born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1846 and emigrated to Australia with his family in June 1853 on the 'Tongataboo'. His marriage certificate shows that he was an engineer. He studied at the National Gallery's School of Design under both Clark and Campbell from 1872 to 1879. He drew a compressed charcoal and pencil portrait of Fred McCubbin in 1876. The portrait was displayed in the Golden Summers exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria in 1985 and is shown on page 40 of the Golden Summers catalogue. Their grand-daughter, Mrs Marjorie Gibson (born 1910) said he was associated with the Heidelberg School and the Box Hill Artists Camp. He is also noted in the 'Book of Australian Artists'. He exhibited prolifically with the Victorian Artists Society until his resignation in 1898. In 1881 John Sommers took employment with the Education Department at Castlemaine (Ref. Golden Summer catalogue - pages 26 and 40). John died in 1930 aged 84 years. John and Lucy Sommers children John and Dora both studied at the National Gallery of Victoria, so senior was added to John E. Sommers Senior's works. There is a short biography on page 26 of Golden Summers. Researched by Valda and Ted Arrowsmith May 2006.One piece old gold Paper Taffeta wedding gown, stand up collar, piped in green taffeta. Forty covered buttons from neck to hemline. Shaped sleeve with 15cm cuff and three buttons. Two rows of seven cm appliqued green and gold shaped fans along hemline. Two rows of green and gold piping and 8cm deep gold fringe. Back of dress has central panel of pleats and six covered buttons and a square cut hem line for the train at back. Dress bodice is lined and has two 7cm bones in side seam.costume, female ceremonial -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood State School -Class photograph - Grade 1E, 1953
Black and white photograph - Grade 1E, 1953"Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: ?, Chris Bonner, Alan (?), Bill Slater, ?, Robert Neave, ?, Neil Clutterbuck, Russell (?) 2nd Row - L to R: Faye Brown, Jenny Thompson, Carol Bryan, Karen Whitehead, Jan Spencer, Cheryl Culmer, Judy Mitchell, Jane (?), ?, Ruth King, Lorraine McCubbin, Sue (?), Dawn Lilywhite 3rd Row - L to R: Jill Oliver, Dawn Hambly, Barbara (?), Shirly (?), Judi Caughey, Pat Elliot, Glenda Orr, Jill (?), Kaye Rutherford, Jill (?), Jillian Beatie, ?. Front Row- L to R: Stuart Brown, Stuart (?), ?, Peter Lewis, Barry Rose Teacher: Mrs Treloar -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Pamphlet, Box Hill Artists' Camp, 1998
Australian school of painting established in 1880's by group of painters who camped in Box Hill on Gardiner's Creek.Australian school of painting established in 1880's by group of painters who camped in Box Hill on Gardiner's Creek. They later moved to Heidelberg. Plein air painting instigated by Tom Roberts.Australian school of painting established in 1880's by group of painters who camped in Box Hill on Gardiner's Creek. painting, roberts, tom, mccubbin, frederick, abrahams, louis, streeton, arthur, sutherland, jane, heidelberg school, conder, charles, humphrey, mather, john, handasyde, stewart, hansen, theo brooke, gardiners creek, dewar, s. g. -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood State School - Class photograph - Grade 1B, 1954
Black and white photograph - Grade 1B, 1954"Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: ?, ?, Douglas Ford, Robert Neave, Allan (?), Jeffrey Williams, Bill Williams, Bill Slater, ?, Terry White, Robert (?), Stuart (?), ?. 2nd Row - L to R: Kaye Rutherford, Dorothy Hogarth, Lorraine McCubbin, Elaine Smalley, Yvonne (?Hendry, Judy Mitchell, Pamela Cupples, Sophia Poulianakis, Carole Bryan, Wendy Connelly, Dawn Lilywhite, Jan Spencer. 3rd Row - L to R: Dawn Hambly, ?, Suzanne Edwards, Marion (?), Jill Oliver, ?, Jillian Beatttie, Glenda Orr, Patricia Elleck, Jenny Thompson, Judi Caughey, Barbara (?). Front Row - L to R: Neil Clutterbuck, Chris Bannan, Russell (?), Barry Rose, Stuart (?). Teacher: -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood State School - Class photograph - Grade 2A, 1955
Black and white photograph - Grade 2A, 1955"Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: Neville (?), ?, Robert Neave, Douglas Ford, ?, Richard Schurmann, ?, ?, Peter Lewis, Leonard (?), ?, Bill Slater, Geoff Williams. 2nd Row - L to R: Annette Crane, Karen Whitehorse, Cheryl Culmer, ?, Pam Cupples, Heather McKenzie, Francis Patterson, Judy Mitchell, Helen Ringrose, ?, ?, Lorraine McCubbin. 3rd Row - L to R: Rosemary (?), Pat Elliot, Shirley Roney, Judy Caughey, Diane Browning, Judith Whitford, ?, Susan Edwards, Kaye Rutherford, Jenny Thompson, Beverley World, Carol Moore. Front Row - L to R: ?, Jeff Young, ?, ?, ?, roger Vass, Nick Bates, Stuart Brown, David Beith, Neil Clutterbuck, Chris Bronner. Teacher: -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood State School Class photograph. 1958-1D
Black and white photograph with student names"Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: Gary Chappell, Stephen Foster, ?, Russell Paine, Craig Rawson, Gary Ladiges, Gary Davies, Mark Dash. 2nd Row- L to R: ?, Judy Littlepage, Grace King, Barbara McDonald, Anne Joyce, Meg Flowers, Anne Downey, Vicki Munro, Laura Simpson, Christine Schruum, Jennifer Johnson, John Grayling. 3rd Row- L to R: Robin Hagar, Grant (?), Lynette Milne, Anne Dowling, Julie Cook, ?, Rosilyn Scully, Janet Quinn, Cheryl McLaughlin, ?, ?, Michael Thwaites. Front Row- L to R: Greg Jacobs, Michael Craddock, Gary McCubbin, Terry Bacon, ?, ?, ?, Kevin Brown, Craig Austin, Ian Llewelyn. Teacher: Miss Robinson -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood State School - Grade 3B, 1961
Black and white photograph - Grade 3B,1961"Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: ?, ?, Robin (?), Michael Craddock, Bruce Barber, Norm Pearson, Bruce Donald, David Kenly, Steven Cross, Peter Maher, Barry McDonald. 2nd Row- L to R: ?, ?, ?, Leanne Thorpe, Laurie Simpson, Deborah Lawrence, Lorraine Petts, Elizabeth Clarke, Linda Chegwidden, Christine Smith, Grant Nicholl, David Pumpa. 3rd Row- L to R: Malcolm Kerr, Greg Peters, Gary McCubbin, Gary Chapel, Roger Harris, Gavin Phillips, Gary Morgan, Craig Rawson, Gary Fowler, Paul Wilson, Ronald Dowling. Front Row- L to R: Ann Dowling, Rosalie (?), Jenny Buchanan, ?, Jan Quinn, Clare Hargreaves, Cheryl McClaughlin, ?, Ann Logan, Elvina Crawford, Glenda Cooper, ?. Teacher: Miss Enticken -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood State School - Grade 2A, 1960
Black and white photograph - Grade 2A,1960"Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: Michael Craddock, Craig Austin, Gary McCubbin, Gavin Phillips, Craig Rawson, Gary Ladiges, Gary Davies, James Fuller, Gary Morgan,, Gary Chappell, Mark Dash, Stephen Lachlin. 2nd Row- L to R: Robyn Westhorpe, ?, ?, Debra Lawrence, Ann Downey, Lorraine Petts, Vicki Munro, Meg Flowers, Irene Pagram, Laurie Simpson, Linda Chegwidden. 3rd Row- L to R: Robin Hagar, Judy Stevens, Julie Cook, Anne Logan, ?, ?, Kay Langdon, Christine Schrum, Cheryl McLaughlin, Janet Quinn, Debbie silvie, Terry Bacon. Front Row- L to R: Malcolm Pearson, Chris Eastwood, John Grayling, Kevin Brown, Gary Jacobs, Michael Thwaites, David Grant. Teacher: