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Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Ephemera - Tour Ticket
Fortuna Villa was initially commenced as a modest single storey home in 1861 next to the 180 Mine by Theodore Ballerstedt, who sold the mine and house to George Lansell in 1869. Lansell already owned the adjacent Fortuna Mine, and through deeper mining techniques greatly expanded the mine's operation, his personal wealth, and the house and grounds. Lansell was soon known as the 'Quartz King', Australia's first gold mining millionaire and credited as the driving force behind much of Bendigo's prosperity. He continuously added to and expanded the villa, decorating it extravagantly with the finest of artworks and materials, into a sprawling mansion with extensive landscaped grounds, to create a house and grounds of a size and grandeur with few rivals in Australia. After his death in 1907, his second wife Edith carried on with improvements, creating a house and grounds developed over 50 years. The attached mine also contributes to its significance, being one of the richest mines in Bendigo, and at one stage probably the deepest gold mine in the world at 3176 feet. The 1875 crushing works are attached directly to the mansion, and the mine's tailings and settling ponds (turned into ornamental lakes) represent a direct link between George Lansell's wealth and its source. Fortuna was compulsorily acquired by the Commonwealth in 1942 as the Cartographic Headquarters of the Australian Survey Corps during World War II, and many ancillary structures were added while preserving the main house and ornamental grounds. Victorian Heritage Database Report https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/places/68334/download-reportTicket for Fortuna Villa Tour conducted by the Army Survey Regiment and the National Trust. 31/12/1985. Black printing on yellow card.fortuna villa, tour -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - Preservation proposal
Fortuna Villa was initially commenced as a modest single storey home in 1861 next to the 180 Mine by Theodore Ballerstedt, who sold the mine and house to George Lansell in 1869. Lansell already owned the adjacent Fortuna Mine, and through deeper mining techniques greatly expanded the mine's operation, his personal wealth, and the house and grounds. Lansell was soon known as the 'Quartz King', Australia's first gold mining millionaire and credited as the driving force behind much of Bendigo's prosperity. He continuously added to and expanded the villa, decorating it extravagantly with the finest of artworks and materials, into a sprawling mansion with extensive landscaped grounds, to create a house and grounds of a size and grandeur with few rivals in Australia. After his death in 1907, his second wife Edith carried on with improvements, creating a house and grounds developed over 50 years. The attached mine also contributes to its significance, being one of the richest mines in Bendigo, and at one stage probably the deepest gold mine in the world at 3176 feet. The 1875 crushing works are attached directly to the mansion, and the mine's tailings and settling ponds (turned into ornamental lakes) represent a direct link between George Lansell's wealth and its source. Fortuna was compulsorily acquired by the Commonwealth in 1942 as the Cartographic Headquarters of the Australian Survey Corps during World War II, and many ancillary structures were added while preserving the main house and ornamental grounds. Victorian Heritage Database Report https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/places/68334/download-reportProposal for the formation of a Fortuna Commission to ensure the preservation of Fortuna Villa. Written by Daryl McClure. May 2012fortuna villa, preservation, daryl mcclure -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - CORNISH COLLECTION: DOCUMENTS RELATED TO VARIOUS CORNISH ENTERPRISES IN BENDIGO
Documents and copies of photos related to various Cornish enterprises in Bendigo: a. Line drawing (faint) of foundry owned by the Roberts family (Mitchell, Wills and King streets); b. copy of article from unknown source re United Iron Works with details of the firm and Roberts principals - William Roberts, Abraham Roberts and Arthur Roberts - with copies of photographic portraits (Bartlett Bros.) - bad copy with LH side of text partly illegible; c. copy of article titled 'Goyne's Battery Gratings re John Goyne and history of the business (submitted by person living at ''Rosemundy'', Goynes Road, Epsom - Goyne's home then on 20 acres); d. Photograph of old Robinson photo of Bendigo Stamper Grating Factory, Epsom and five men posed in front of large timber building (badly cut photo with LH edge missing. original photo (9 x 13) of ''Former Bendigo Cornish Fuse Factory'' (handwritten inscription on reverse) taken in recent times (hint - car in driveway); f. copy from un-named book of J Nankervis's Ham and Bacon Curing Factory, Golden Square - drawing of the establishment and a photos of winning display of small goods at the Bendigo Show (no date); g. copy from un-named book of photo of premises of A J Williams, Lily and McKenzie Streets - wooden structure with sign indicating Hardware Merchants and ??Mines Furnisher?? , showing three horse-driven small wagons (delivery?); h. copy of photo of Cornish store(1880s) at White Hills - mention of Frederick Stuckenschmidt (married Miss Mary Smith), William Mathews (original owner?) - corner brick building with family posed outside alongside horse and light cart;. reproduction of exhibit in Bendigo Spring Show, 1915 , the ''Made in Bendigo Exhibition'' - first prize awarded to Messrs H M Legg & Co. Progress Jams, preserves, tomato sauce, tomatoes products, candied peels etc. (folded and small tear).bendigo, buildings, early bendigo businesses, bendigo stamper grating factory. epsom. j. nankervic ham and bacon curing establishment. golden square. bendigo cornish fuse factory. cornish stores. messrs h. m. leggo and co. abraham roberts. arthur roberts. william roberts. goyne's battery gratings. -
Clunes Museum
Book, JEFFREY ATKINSON, THE CARDIGAN MINE DISASTER
ON THE 20TH AMRCH 1902 THE PEOPLE OF VICTORIA WERE SHCIKED TO READ IN THEIR NEWSPAPS THAT THERE HAD BEEN A MAJOR DISASTER AT A MINE JUST OUTSID BALLARAT IN WHICH A NUMBER OF MINERS WERE TRAPPED UNDERGROUND IN THE FLOODED WORKINGSON FRONT COVER: IMAGE OF MINING STRUCTURES AND MULLOCK HEAPS IN GREEN WAS HCOLOUR OVERVIEW OF GOLD MINING AND DEEP LEAD MINING IN PARTICULAR 58 PAGESnon-fictionON THE 20TH AMRCH 1902 THE PEOPLE OF VICTORIA WERE SHCIKED TO READ IN THEIR NEWSPAPS THAT THERE HAD BEEN A MAJOR DISASTER AT A MINE JUST OUTSID BALLARAT IN WHICH A NUMBER OF MINERS WERE TRAPPED UNDERGROUND IN THE FLOODED WORKINGScardigan mine disaster, mine collapse -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPH OF THE SOUTH DEBORAH MINE
Black and white photograph of the South Deborah mine located in Abel Street Bendigo. Note the wooden structure of the Poppet head, surrounding infrastructure and smoke emanating from the chimney. Four wheel cart near the entrance ramp, and further in the background a small two wheeled cart. Centre right is a picket fence of a house, with corner of verandah and post support showing.mining, surface equipment, south deborah mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - HORWOOD COLLECTION: CRUSHER KANGAROO FLAT, c1950s
Horwood Collection. Slide shows the remains of a 10 head wooden structure. Markings: Stan Horwood in foreground, 10 head crusher Kangaroo FlatKodakmine, gold, unknown mine., horwood collection. slide shows the remains of a 10 head wooden structure. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - HORWOOD COLLECTION: KANGAROO FLAT BATTERY, c1850s
Horwood Collection. Slide shows the remains of above ground wooden structure. Markings: Kangaroo Flat Battery. Folder 79 stored in Box 750 Row 3 Bay 3 Shelf 3Made in Australiamine, gold, unknown mine., horwood collection. slide shows the remains of above ground wooden structure. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - DIGGERS & MINING. DIGGERS AND MINERS, 1900s
Diggers & Mining. Diggers and Miners. This is all that remains of the Long Tunnel Mine. The photo shows a tunnel on the right of picture and possibly another in the top left corner there are 2 man made structures, the front one appears to be a chimney. Markings: 35 994.5 WAL. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - HORWOOD COLLECTION - WATTLE GULLY, c1965
Horwood Collection - Wattle Gully. Wattle Gully Mine, Chewton. Much of the buildings and other structures still remain. Markings Wattle Gully Chewton. DEC65MKodakmine, gold, walltle gully, horwood collection - wattle gully. wattle gully mine, chewton. much of the buildings and other structures still remain -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Letter - KANGAROO FLAT GOLD MINE COLLECTION: REPORT MINING LEASE APPLICATION
Letter, seven pages, 5 September, 1983, from A.C.A. Howe Australia Pty Ltd., Mining and Geological Consultants to Bendigo Mining N.L re mining lease application. Report is intended for inclusion in the prospectus dated October 1983 for issue by Bendigo Mining N.L of shares. Tenements, mineralization and mining operation on the Deborah anticline are discussed. 'The mineralization on the Bendigo goldfield was won from repetitive saddle reef structures which developed along 13 adjacent parallel anticlines in a tightly folded sequence of Lower Ordovician metasediments over a width of 4km and along strike for 19km. Within this zone the majority of the gold production has come from an 8km by 4km block centred on the city of Bendigo'bendigo, gold mining, deborah anticline, bendigo goldmining, anticline, deborah anticline, mineralization -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MERLE HALL COLLECTION: ROSALIND PARK CREATIVE VILLAGE BENDIGO PLAN OF MOSAIC AND TYPICAL REEF CONTOURS, 1990s
MERLE HALL COLLECTION: ROSALIND PARK CREATIVE VILLAGE BENDIGO Plan of Mosaic and Typical Reef Contours 3858.14.pdf contains five pages First Page: Describes the plan the mosaic is a stylised representation of the cenral area of the main Bendigo Goldfield. A typical croos section ogf the Bendigo Goldfield. The mosaic are based on actual mine layouts. The artist has used gold as her inspiration. Second Page: A plan of the mosaic using the atomic structure of gold. Third Page: A plan of the quartz vains winding through the earth, containing gold in its various forms. Fourth Page: A typical reef layout in the Bendigo Goldfields and cross sections. Fifth page: On of the Mosiaic depicking a bird -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Pamphlet - MERLE HALL COLLECTION: ROSALIND PARK CREATIVE VILLAGE BENDIGO PROJECT PAMPHLET, 1995
Merle Hall Collection: Rosalind Park Creative Village Bendigo Project Pamphlet for Rosalind Park Lookout - two copies. One side of the pamphlet has a layout image of the five sections of the mosaic and the poppet head base. The sections are numbers 1 to 5 Section 1: A stylised representation of the main Bendigo Goldfield based on a geological plan (Publish in 1992). It shows the lines of reef, including the famous Hustlers, Garden Gully and New Chum. Section 2: A typical cross section of the Bendigo Goldfields Section 3: The mine layout shown in this design features part of the Garden Gully line of reef. Section 4: Shown here is the Iron Bark mine on the Sheepshead reef. It has an interesting pattern of drives, stopes and winzes. Section 5: In this section the artist uses gold as her inspiration. The larger mosaic shows quartz veins winding through the earth containing gold in its various forms. The smaller mosaic represents the atomic structure of gold. It shows the the nucleus, the six shells of the atom, their electrons and orbits. The other side of the pamphlet describes the background of the community arts project, the artist, and volunteer workers, also notes mentioning the Bendigo community history. It also lists the donors for funding and business's that supported the project, with special thanks to Eric Wilkinson - Geolpogical advoser, the students and staff from Camp Hill, St Killians and Violet Street primary schools. BRIT and La Trobe University, bendigo. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - STRUCTURE OF BENDIGO GOLDFIELD BULLETIN NO. 47
Booklet, 36 pages, that describes the structure of the Bendigo Goldfield. Booklet is enclosed in an envelope. On front of booklet : 1923 Victoria, Department of Mines, Bulletins of the Geological Survey of Victoria, W. Baragwanath, Director. Structure of Bendigo Goldfield, by H. Herman, late Director of Geological Survey. Maps under catalogue number 3769 accompanied the booklet and are listed as 'plates' on the contents page. Plans and Sections to accompany Bulletin No 47, Structure of Bendigo Gold-Field, by H Herman, B.C.E., M.M.E., F.G.S., late Director of Geological Survey.Geological Survey of Victoriabendigo, gold mining, structure of goldfield, bendigo, goldfield, gold mining, geology -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - MAP: VIRGINIA MINE GARDEN GULLY LINE OF REEF
Map of Virginia Mine on the Garden Gully line of reef, Eaglehawk, transverse section. Shaft, levels and Garden Gully anticlinal axial line drawn. Key shows types of formations - quartz, spurs, sandstone, slate, cleavage, lava. This map forms part of the Geological Survey of Victoria, Structure of Bendigo Goldfield report, No. 47, 1923. H.Herman, late Director of Geological Survey.Geological Survey Victoria, Geological Survey Office, Bendigo.bendigo, gold mining, virgina mine eaglehawk, eaglehawk, bendigo, gold mining, virginia mine, garden gully line of reef. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - BENDIGO GOLDFIELD VERTICAL PROJECTIONS
Map of Bendigo Gold Field in two sections showing 'vertical projections along several anticlinal axial planes showing pitch, stratigraphical zones, faultlines, shafts and etc.'. Bulletin No 47 written top left hand side. Lines of reef described: Christmas line Lancashire line Nell Gwynne line New Chum line Hustlers line Garden Gully line Sheepshead line Mines along the reef lines are listed. This map forms part of the Geological Survey of Victoria, Structure of Bendigo Goldfield report, No. 47, 1923. H.Herman, late Director of Geological Survey. On bottom of second section : Prepared in the Geological Survey Office, Bendigo, under the direction of H. Herman, late Director of Geological Survey, from surveys by H.S. Whitelaw, Field Geologist, assisted by E.S. Usher, A.J.J. Moore and R.A. Keble.Geological Survey of Victoriabendigo, gold mining, reef lines -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - NEW CHUM & VICTORIA LINES OF REEF - LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS FOR ALL MINING REPORTS
Handwritten list of Reference Numbers for all Mining Reports. Fourteen References listed.document, gold, new chum & victoria lines of reef, new chum & victoria lines of reef, list of reference numbers for all mining reports, mines dept. special edition australian mining standard 1/6/1899, mines dept booklet'bendigo goldfield' geo brown 1936, mines dept annual and quarterly reports, mines dept bulletin no 33 h. herman 1914, annals of bendigo, a. richardson, booklet 'healthy golden bendigo' 1906 public library bendigo, souvenir '200th dividend' , issue 'new moon' by directors 1/12/1906, mines dept bulletin no 47 structure of bendigo goldfield h herman 1923, publication 'the bendigo goldfield resources of the central area' victor j r pabst 21/2/1917, the bendigo goldfield registry j n macartney 1/3/1871, mines dept bulletin no 30 h herman 1914, bendigo amalgamated goldfields coy financial report 1920. mining sales catalogues j h curnow & son -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - MINE BATTERY
Black and white photograph of 6 head stamp battery. No other mining equipment/structures evident in image. man standing in front of battery. Possibly remnant from South New Moon Mine site, Eaglehawk. Written on back '1954'gold mines, mining equipment, south new moon mine site -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - CENTRAL DEBORAH MINE, 1965 ?
black and white photograph : corrugated iron shed at left, poppet legs at right and associated structures. Trees at right foreground, car body, metal cylinders on ground in foreground. On back' Hand written in ball point pen ' Central Deborah, A. Richardson, 29 Harrison. St., Bendigo.A. Doneyorganization, business, central deborah gold mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - SEA MINE: GARDEN GULLY LINE
black and white photo : 18 men ( boys ) in front of mine , dressed in working clothes. 3 rows of males, building at back has 3 stoping chutes with timber boards, structure appears to be off the ground 4 - 5 feet. . ' On Back "Sea ' Mine , Garden Gully Line ' . : A. Richardson , 29 Harrison St., Bendigoorganization, business, sea mine, garden gully line -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - VIRGINIA MINE: EAGLEHAWK, 1900 approx
black and white photo mounted on brown board. Shift of miners. Virginia Mine Garden Gully (See Back for authority) Mine timbers laying in foreground. R.H. Sixty Men, Timber & Corrugated Iron Clad Structure in background incorporates jawcrusher on left. Board has embossed surround to image. On back in grey lead 'Mrs G. Lonsdale, 38 Victoria Street, Eaglehawk; (faint) Tikitt? (top R.H. Corner) on front in grey lead 'Virginia Mine Eaglehawk.See also copies numbered 200-167-01. James Lerk 26.11.1999 'Virginia Mine, Garden Gully Reef, Eaglehawk - shift of miners - c.1900-. James Lerk 5.11.1999 Virginia Mine Shaft J Hooper, Manager Jaw Crusher on L.H.S of buildingcottage, miners -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - DIAMOND HILL HISTORIC RESERVE - OLD TOILET
Colour photo of old corrugated iron toilet, taken near mine site in Spring Gully Reservoir Reserve ( Diamond Hill) Image shows wooden toilet frame, no sides left on toilet building and a lean of approx 10 degrees on the structure.bendigo, mining, spring gully reservoir reserve -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - AUSTIN COLLECTION: POPPET HEAD AND LIFT
Black and white photograph Central Deborah Mine new lift being installed. Structure is sitting beside the poppet head.mining, business, central deborah gold mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - KEN BICE COLLECTION: MINE MANAGER TOM ROWE
... structure underground. On back mine manager, Tom Rowe in stope... inspecting rock structure underground. On back mine manager, Tom Rowe ...Copy of photo: mine manager, Tom Rowe inspecting rock structure underground. On back mine manager, Tom Rowe in stope on inner reef No. 9 level (750 ft.) Central Deborah Mine Bendigo. This is a digital only photograph.bendigo, mining, central deborah mine, bendigo, tom rowe, mine manager, central deborah mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - VICTORIA MINE BATTERY, c1900
Black and white photograph. Image description: close up of wooden mining batter structure. Physical description: loose photograph. Inscription: RHSV Bendigo Branch 1960, 258.topic, mining, victoria mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - NEW MOON MINE - NOTES ON THE NEW MOON MINE
... /1906 Mines Dept Bulletin 47 'Structure of Bendigo Goldfields' H ...Four typed copies of notes on the New Moon Mine on the Garden Gully Line of Reef. Notes include locality, depth of shaft, last year of production, size of lease, plant, Telephone and electric signalling, early history, gold obtained, prominence, gold production and dividends. Hand drawn locality map included.cottage, miners, new moon mine, notes on the new moon mine, h harkness & coy, thompson & co, telephone & electric signalling, 'robin hood' ground, bendigo amalgamated goldfields co, special edition australian mining standard 1/6/1899, mines dept booklet 'bendigo goldfields' 1936, mines dept annual and quarterly reports, annals of bendigo mining section 1907 = 1931, a richardson, souvenir 'declaration of 200th dividend' issued by directors of new moon co 1/12/1906, mines dept bulletin 47 'structure of bendigo goldfields' h herman 1923 -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - HARRY BIGGS COLLECTION: REMAINS OF THE CLARENCE
Coloured photograph of a tailings dump, there is a collapsed wooden structure to the left, a wooden stairway and part of another structure visible behind the mound and several small peppercorn trees growing. On the back is written 'Remains of the Clarence'place, mining site, clarence united mine bendigo, clarence mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - VICTORIA HILL - PHOTOGRAPH OF MINING BUILDING
a - Black and white photograph of a mining building. It is a tall, roughly made building of corrugated iron and timber. There are a row of box like structures along the centre. Three men are looking at it. b - Newsprint copy of a.mine, gold, victoria hill, victoria hill, photograph of mining building -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - THE UNITED DEVONSHIRE MINE - NOTES ON THE UNITED DEVONSHIRE MINE
One handwritten and three typed copies of notes on The United Devonshire Mine on the New Chum Line of Reef. Notes include size of lease, depth of shaft, East Shaft, locality, a warning on the area where the shaft is, plant, early history. Leading and Prominent, Best Gold, Total Yields and Dividends.document, gold, the united devonshire mine, the united devonshire mine, notes on the united devonshire mine, california hill state school, freeman & coy, the 'danes', princess alexandra, the premier coy, saxon & celt, south devonshire, new st mungo, duke of edinburgh, phoenix mine, duchess tribute, duchess of edinburgh, albert battery, mines dept special edition australian mining standard 1/6/1899, mines dept booklet bendigo goldfields 1936, mines dept annual and quarterly reports, annals of bendigo mining sections 1881 - 1916, a richardson, mines dept bulletin no 47 structure of bendigo goldfield h herman 1923, the bendigo goldfield registry j n macartney 1/3/1871 -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - NEW MOON MINE - NOTES ON THE NEW MOON MINE
Handwritten notes on the New Moon Mine on the Garden Gully Line of Reef. Notes include depth of Shaft, locality, Formation & Registration, Last year of production 1931, Size of lease, Early History, Plant, Poppet Legs, Telephone & Electric Signalling, Gold Obtained, Prominence, Total Gold Production and Dividends.document, gold, new moon mine, new moon mine, notes on the new moon mine, garden gully line of reef, prospector's vote, h harkness & coy, thompson & co of castlemaine, bendigo amalgamated goldfields coy, mines dept special edition australian mining standard 1/6/1899, mines dept booklet bendigo goldfield geo brown 1936, mines dept annual and quarterly reports, annals of bendigo mining sections 1907 to 1931, a richardson, souvenir declaration 200th dividend issued by directors new moon 1/12/1906, mines dept bulletin no 47 structure of bendigo goldfield h herman 1923