Railways began in the 1850s and were privately owned and operated. Later they were taken over by the Victorian Government reaching a peak in the early 1940s.Steam trains were followed by electric trains with both running after the war in 1945.Bright was the closest station to the Kiewa Valley but road transport was used more often as the Kiewa Valley Highway was improved with the construction of the Kiewa Hydro Electric Scheme. To travel to Melbourne or Sydney by train residents went via Wodonga/Albury where they also did their shopping.Plastic on parchment with detailed railway routes (in green) across Victoria including each district's 'Road Foremen' and 'Depots'. There is a length of flat wood attached by 10 tacks across the top of the mapvictorian railways 1945, trains, transport

Colour photograph of Lower Plenty Bridge from the west prior to opening of new bridge. Hotel in background. 4 x 6 print and also laminated 8 x 10 print.lower plenty, main road, plenty river, golf club hotel, hotels, bridges

Major Frank D. Stevens, RSL President and school boy Albert Feldbauer (youngest child of the children of the soldier fathers attending a school in the district) at the ceremony of turning the first sod for the Eltham War Memorial Infant Welfare Centre Building. Major Frank Stevens was later the Scout Commissioner of Heidelberg City Scout Groups from Fairfield railway gates to the intersection of Main Road at Hurstbridge.Eight original prints (21.5 x 18 cm - plus three duplicated) and one 10 x 15 cm colour print reproduction from a negative taken of original printalbert feldbauer, ceremonies, eltham, eltham war memorial building, fred griffiths, cr. fred squire, main road, major frank stevens, memorials, mrs dave lyon, mrs rains, war memorials, eltham infant welfare centre

Silver nurse Mercury thermometer with chain and pin for attaching to clothing. Overall length 10" Length thermometer case 4½" Thermometer labelled "J Hicks 89X610 Hatton Garden London" flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, thermometer

This item is from the ‘Pattison Collection’, a collection of books and records that was originally owned by the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute, which was founded in Warrnambool in 1853. By 1886 the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute (WMI) had grown to have a Library, Museum and Fine Arts Gallery, with a collection of “… choice productions of art, and valuable specimens in almost every branch and many wonderful national curiosities are now to be seen there, including historic relics of the town and district.” It later included a School of Design. Although it was very well patronised, the lack of financial support led the WMI in 1911 to ask the City Council to take it over. In 1935 Ralph Pattison was appointed as City Librarian to establish and organise the Warrnambool Library as it was then called. When the WMI building was pulled down in 1963 a new civic building was erected on the site and the new Warrnambool Library, on behalf of the City Council, took over all the holdings of the WMI. At this time some of the items were separated and identified as the ‘Pattison Collection’, named after Ralph Pattison. Eventually the components of the WMI were distributed from the Warrnambool Library to various places, including the Art Gallery, Historical Society and Flagstaff Hill. Later some were even distributed to other regional branches of Corangamite Regional Library and passed to and fro. It is difficult now to trace just where all of the items have ended up. The books at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village generally display stamps and markings from Pattison as well as a variety of other institutions including the Mechanics’ Institute itself. RALPH ERIC PATTISON Ralph Eric Pattison was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, in 1891. He married Maude Swan from Warrnambool in 1920 and they set up home in Warrnambool. In 1935 Pattison accepted a position as City Librarian for the Warrnambool City Council. His huge challenge was to make a functional library within two rooms of the Mechanics’ Institute. He tirelessly cleaned, cleared and sorted a disarrayed collection of old books, jars of preserved specimens and other items reserved for exhibition in the city’s museum. He developed and updated the library with a wide variety of books for all tastes, including reference books for students; a difficult task to fulfil during the years following the Depression. He converted all of the lower area of the building into a library, reference room and reading room for members and the public. The books were sorted and stored using a cataloguing and card index system that he had developed himself. He also prepared the upper floor of the building and established the Art Gallery and later the Museum, a place to exhibit the many old relics that had been stored for years for this purpose. One of the treasures he found was a beautiful ancient clock, which he repaired, restored and enjoyed using in his office during the years of his service there. Ralph Pattison was described as “a meticulous gentleman whose punctuality, floorless courtesy and distinctive neat dress were hallmarks of his character, and ‘his’ clock controlled his daily routine, and his opening and closing of the library’s large heavy doors to the minute.” Pattison took leave during 1942 to 1945 to serve in the Royal Australian Navy, Volunteer Reserve as Lieutenant. A few years later he converted one of the Museum’s rooms into a Children’s Library, stocking it with suitable books for the younger generation. This was an instant success. In the 1950’s he had the honour of being appointed to the Victorian Library Board and received more inspiration from the monthly conferences in Melbourne. He was sadly retired in 1959 after over 23 years of service, due to the fact that he had gone over the working age of council officers. However he continued to take a very keen interest in the continual development of the Library until his death in 1969. The Pattison Collection, along with other items at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, was originally part of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s collection. The Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Collection is primarily significant in its totality, rather than for the individual objects it contains. Its contents are highly representative of the development of Mechanics' Institute libraries across Australia, particularly Victoria. A diversity of publications and themes has been amassed, and these provide clues to our understanding of the nature of and changes in the reading habits of Victorians from the 1850s to the middle of the 20th century. The collection also highlights the Warrnambool community’s commitment to the Mechanics’ Institute, reading, literacy and learning in the regions, and proves that access to knowledge was not impeded by distance. These items help to provide a more complete picture of our community’s ideals and aspirations. The Warrnambool Mechanics Institute book collection has historical and social significance for its strong association with the Mechanics Institute movement and the important role it played in the intellectual, cultural and social development of people throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The collection of books is a rare example of an early lending library and its significance is enhanced by the survival of an original collection of many volumes. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s publication collection is of both local and state significance. The Emu Vol 9, - 1909 -10 A Quarterly Magazine to popularise the Study and Protection of Native Birds Editors A J Campbell and Charles Barrett Publisher: Walker May & Co Date: 1910 Label on spine with typed text RA 598.2050 EMU Pastedown front endpaper has sticker from Warrnambool Mechanics Institute and Free Library shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, warrnambool, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, shipwrecked-artefact, book, warrnambool library, warrnambool mechanics’ institute, warrnambool city librarian, mechanics’ institute library, victorian library board, warrnambool books and records, warrnambool children’s library, great ocean road, the emu vol 9, a j campbell, charles barrett

Note written on blue, watermarked paper and dated 10 April 1866. Written by John Martin who declared himself off the fund of the court as he was able to attend his employment.societies, aof, correspondence, ancient order of foresters no. 3770 collection - correspondence, court king of the forest no 3770, john martin, h l atkinson

Buff coloured handwritten receipt/account No. 39 from Moran and Cato Pty. Ltd., dated 7/11/1934 in the name of W. Babidge. Paid Cheque for £2/3/10.document, w. babidge collection - moran and cato pty ltd

Postcard, black and white. Image shows Law Courts, Bendigo. In foreground, wrought iron fence, on extreme RH side, former Police building. On bottom ' The Law Courts, Bendigo. No. 10'Valentine'sbendigo, buildings, law courts, bendigo, law courts, police building, gardens.

Typed (last) letter from Signaller John Barnes Evans to son ''My dear little Vic'', dated 10/2/1917. Killed in action, Bullecourt 18/4/1917.person, individual, john evans

Memorandum issued by James Taylor, Sharebroker, Beehive Chambers, Sandhurst for receipt to Connelly and Tatchell, 13/10/-. Dated October 2, 1889. green one penny stamp at foot of pagebusiness, legal, james taylor sharebroker, james taylor, sharebroker, beehive chambers, connelly, tatchell & dunlop

Document, Heritage Act 1995, Registered Heritage Place No H1550 H.M.Prison 10-20 Gaol Road, Bendigo. Advertisement in local paper and the Representation lodged by The Bendigo Historical Society Inc..document, newspaper, heritage act re; h.m prison bendigo

Blue coupon, dated May 16 1877, asking Mr. Lewis, Treasurer to pay G? Dunkell the sum of 10/- for 12 Days Sick Pay. Signed by Wm Rowe, Secretary.societies, aof, correspondence, ancient order of foresters no 3770 collection - to pay, court king of the forest, a.o.f., b.u.d., mr lewis, g? dunkell, wm rowe

Congues and Mowlam families Images of two families who lived in Cruikshank Street from the 1930s to 1950s. .10 - Albert MOWLAM's 1940s Ford Prefect outside 35 Cruikshank Streetfamiles, congues family, mowlam family, albert 'tich' mowlam

10 copies of a research paper on The Electrical Factor in the Sedimentation Rate of Blood (Section 3) by W.N.Abbott and E.F.Fowler, with reference to Scalebuoys, reprinted from the New Zealand Medical Journal April 1941.medical

Copied from Newspaper. Also downloaded from AWM site. Dhurringile POW Camp Kormoran Officers 1943. Back: Joachim Greter; Edmund Schaefer; Freiherr Reinhold von Malapert; Fritz Skerries; Joachim von Goesseln; Wilhelm Brinkmann; Front: Henry Meyer; Kurt Foerster; Theodor Detmers; Heinz Messerschmidt;Black and white photograph of a group of 10 men (6 standing, 5 seated) with a tree trunk to the right, a barracks behind with some men standing to the right of the tree trunk and to the left of the hut. 134 in front of first man on left standingjoachim greter, edmund schaefer, freiherr reinhold von malapert, fritz skerries, joachim von goesseln, wilhelm brinkmann, henry meyer, kurt foerster, theodor detmers, heinz messerschmidt

Wooden box containing Boot Repair Lasts (10 Pieces)n(Ex Williams the Shoeman) Managed by Mr T Dadswell. Carlie Pert and Frank Curran were boot repairers.stawell

Photocopy of Luther College Year 10 History assignment telling the story of Alwyn Terrance Till who died on 21 August 1944 in Germany and is buried at Hotton War Cemetery, Belgium.Luther College Year 10 History assignmenttill, alwyn, war memorial lilydale, war memorial mitcham, war memorial box hill, war memorial blackburn, royal australian air force, hotton war cemetery, belgium, world war, 1939 - 1945

A collection of bills and receipts pertaining to Jack Foley, 10 Francis Street Blackburn, dating from 1966 to 1979 for water, phone, electricity, dog registration, Myer Account, dairy and Hannams.non-fictionA collection of bills and receipts pertaining to Jack Foley, 10 Francis Street Blackburn, dating from 1966 to 1979 for water, phone, electricity, dog registration, Myer Account, dairy and Hannams.financial documents, electricity supply, telephone services, hannams discount stores, water supply, foley, jack, francis street, blackburn no. 10, dairy bills, dog fees

A fund-raising card explaining the donation of 'Bethany', the property of Miss 'Birdie' Kirkpatrick, 10 Orion Street Vermont as a site for homes for elderly people in 1969. The card depicts an illustration of 'Kirkpatrick'kirkpatrick homes, kirkpatrick, birdie, miss, vermont elderly peoples homes, faggetter, pat, orion street, vermont no. 10, mitcham community opportunity shop

Date of issue confirmed on TROVE.Black and white photographic reproduction of an article from the Weekly Times, Saturday 29 March 1930 and continued on Saturday 5 April 1930. Both parts were on page 10 of their issue.wineries, wine industry, gold mining, rutherglen district, chiltern, wahgunya, history

Photo of postcard. Written on bottom in white : Queen Victoria Gardens Bendigo. RSL building in centre, Pall Mall on right. Baby Health Centre in foreground. No 10. Hand coloured photo.bendigo, parks and gardens, queen victoria gardens

Diggers & Mining. The gold licence. The Government Camp. Slide: and was paid in cash. Shows Commissioner handing out Gold Licences. Markings: 10 994.LIF. 4. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields

A Dunlop 'Pro Comp 10' tennis racquet, with Wilson 'Performance Plus' nylon netting. Materials: Graphite, Composite Materials, Synthetic material, Ink, Adhesive tape, Nylon, Plastic, Painttennis

Soft covered booklet stapled at spine being noted on Turkish Army and section on Turkish words and phrases, 1915. Issued to 3rd Light Horse Brigade AIF 22/10/17.Ink stamp on front cover "3rd LH Brigade / AIF"military, turkish, wwi, world war one, light horse, middle east

This plaque was presented to the Student of Merit at 1 RVR and 5/6RVR Infantry Initial Employment Training Courses during the late 1980s Rectangular, varnished wooden plaque with 10 small brass plaques mounted to it, 4 of which contain enscriptions, I large enscribed brass plaque and an RVR Hat badge in its centre" 1 R.V.R. I.E.T COURSE TO STUDENT 1/86 PTE R.MELDER 1/87 PTE S. KENWERY 2/87 PTE J.A. BLASIC 5/6 RVR 1'88 PTE J. SIMEONI1rvr, wark vc club, iet, infantry

Off-white, muslin pillow sham with shadow embroidery depicting flowers, leaves, a bow and two butterflies in opposite corners. It has a 10 cm. wide scalloped, white lace border.bed linen., bed accessories.

Thought to of been taken from Italian prisoner in Middle East in WW2.01301A- Cloth and bullion badge, Italian. Medical Corps, snake and Red Cross, Officers issue. 01301B- Cloth and khaki badge, Italian infantry with numeral 10 in circle and crossed rifles.