Showing 2974 items matching " gold mines."
-
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Miner's cottage - Halley Street, Blackburn
... The gold mine in Halley Street is understood to have... Mitcham melbourne The gold mine in Halley Street is understood ...The gold mine in Halley Street is understood to have operated successfully until 1880. Being close to the southern end of Blackburn Lake and to the course of Gardiner's Creek, the mine suffered from continuous water seepage and was eventually abandoned. The mine was filled in soon after 1904Black and white photograph of the front of a miner's cottage in Halley Street Blackburn. Raspberry canes on sticks. Joseph Cramp on left in the black waistcoathalley street, blackburn, gold mining, cramp, joseph -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Financial record - Kelly and Allsop collection: Hercules Gold Mining Company
... This Sandhurst gold mine was registered in 1864 although... This Sandhurst gold mine was registered in 1864 although its head office ...This Sandhurst gold mine was registered in 1864 although its head office was in Melbourne. The first manager was Edwin Chaplin. It had an initial nominal capital of 11,200 pounds raised through 224 shares of 50 pounds each. It was liquidated and delisted on the stock exchange in 1951.Two typewritten letters, one dated 8th May 1925 and the other 22nd June 1925. Both letters are addressed to Mr. M. Kelly, Beehive chambers, Bendigo. The first one advising that enclosed is a statutory declaration in connection with the scrip certificates for 200 shares that have been lost. The second one advising of two cheques for 25 pounds enclosed as payment of dividends. Both letters are signed by the manager of the Hercules Gold Mining Company Mr. Stanfield.hercules gold mining company, shares -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Napoleon Reef Gold Mine Battery Site, 1936
... Napoleon Reef Gold Mine Battery Site...Napoleon Gold Mine...The Napoleon (BML) gold mine (1932) was located beside...The Napoleon (BML) gold mine (1932) was located beside ...The Napoleon (BML) gold mine (1932) was located beside McDougall Road, Golden Gully, between Martin and Hattam Street. It had a depth of 921 feet. It was one of the latest and most lavish of Bendigo's mines. Plant and equipment were electrically driven. The four-compartment shaft, extra large by goldfield's standards, measured 17 feet 6 inches by 5 feet 2 inches and was cement lined below 900 feet instead of being red gum boxed as was the usual practice. The workshop was equipped to carry out all repairs for the equally lavish BML mines on the Nell Gwynne and Carshalton reefs. (The Gold Mines of Bendigo, Book 2, Arthur Victor Palmer)Significant to mining history of Bendigo.Black and white photograph. Image shows flat, open landscape with four large eucalypt trees in centre of image. Four men working with shovels on left hand side of image, one man with wheelbarrow and dog alongside. Wooden framed structure on right hand side. Written in pencil on back of photograph: ' Battery excavations started 22/9/36' and 'excavations started'.napoleon gold mine, napoleon reef gold mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Napoleon Mine Battery, 1936
... Napoleon Gold Mine...The Napoleon (BML) gold mine (1932) was located beside...The Napoleon (BML) gold mine (1932) was located beside ...The Napoleon (BML) gold mine (1932) was located beside McDougall Road, Golden Gully, between Martin and Hattam Street. It had a depth of 921 feet. It was one of the latest and most lavish of Bendigo's mines. Plant and equipment were electrically driven. The four-compartment shaft, extra large by goldfield's standards, measured 17 feet 6 inches by 5 feet 2 inches and was cement lined below 900 feet instead of being red gum boxed as was the usual practice. The workshop was equipped to carry out all repairs for the equally lavish BML mines on the Nell Gwynne and Carshalton reefs. (The Gold Mines of Bendigo, Book 2, Arthur Victor Palmer)Significant to mining history of Bendigo.Black and white photograph: landscape view of mine sheds. Battery shed fully completed with trestleway to another shed. Trees in background. Written in pencil on back of photograph: 'completed battery 5/12/36'napoleon gold mine, napoleon reef gold mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Napoleon Mine Battery, 1936
... Napoleon Gold Mine...The Napoleon (BML) gold mine (1932) was located beside...The Napoleon (BML) gold mine (1932) was located beside ...The Napoleon (BML) gold mine (1932) was located beside McDougall Road, Golden Gully, between Martin and Hattam Street. It had a depth of 921 feet. It was one of the latest and most lavish of Bendigo's mines. Plant and equipment were electrically driven. The four-compartment shaft, extra large by goldfield's standards, measured 17 feet 6 inches by 5 feet 2 inches and was cement lined below 900 feet instead of being red gum boxed as was the usual practice. The workshop was equipped to carry out all repairs for the equally lavish BML mines on the Nell Gwynne and Carshalton reefs. (The Gold Mines of Bendigo, Book 2, Arthur Victor Palmer)Significant to mining history of Bendigo.Black and white photograph: battery shed under erectionWritten in pencil on back of photograph: 'battery erection 17/1`1/36' and 'cracker station building' napoleon gold mine, napoleon reef gold mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Napoleon Mine Battery, 1936
... Napoleon Gold Mine...The Napoleon (BML) gold mine (1932) was located beside...The Napoleon (BML) gold mine (1932) was located beside ...The Napoleon (BML) gold mine (1932) was located beside McDougall Road, Golden Gully, between Martin and Hattam Street. It had a depth of 921 feet. It was one of the latest and most lavish of Bendigo's mines. Plant and equipment were electrically driven. The four-compartment shaft, extra large by goldfield's standards, measured 17 feet 6 inches by 5 feet 2 inches and was cement lined below 900 feet instead of being red gum boxed as was the usual practice. The workshop was equipped to carry out all repairs for the equally lavish BML mines on the Nell Gwynne and Carshalton reefs. (The Gold Mines of Bendigo, Book 2, Arthur Victor Palmer)Significant to mining history of Bendigo.Black and white photograph: battery under construction, concrete bottom blocks being 'boxed' up .Written in pencil on back of photograph: 'another new daring creation' and ' boxing the foundation 7/10/36'.napoleon gold mine, napoleon reef gold mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - JENNY FOLEY COLLECTION: MINE
... catalogue of pictorial views of the city and gold mines... and gold mines. At the time, Bendigo was one of the world's ...Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2000. Mine: Specimen Hill Mine, circa 1908. Photograph from a souvenir catalogue of pictorial views of the city and gold mines. At the time, Bendigo was one of the world's greatest gold producers. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BASIL MILLER COLLECTION: BENDIGO TRAMWAYS MUSEUM BROCHURE
... attraction - Central Deborah Gold Mine & Dai gum San Wax Museum. Also... Deborah Gold Mine & Dai gum San Wax Museum. Also opening hours ...Two (2) white 3 fold papers with sepia print. Eight (8) photos of types of tramcar with brief description. Bendigo Trust attraction - Central Deborah Gold Mine & Dai gum San Wax Museum. Also opening hours mentioned.Bendigo Trust.person, individual, basil miller -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - ALBERT RICHARDSON COLLECTION: MINE CODE OF SIGNALS FOR UNDERGROUND
... central deborah gold mine...Card (copy) of signals used in the Central Deborah Gold... BENDIGO Mining central deborah gold mine Card (copy) of signals ...Card (copy) of signals used in the Central Deborah Gold Mine operations using the cage and winder. Bells, and what they mean, is set out in a table. Levels 1 to 15 bells are described. On back of card the mine, internal and extgernal phone system is described.bendigo, mining, central deborah gold mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - ALBERT RICHARDSON COLLECTION: VIRGINIA MINE EAGLEHAWK, 1906
... Slide. . Virginia Gold Mine, Eaglehawk. Image taken about... Gold virginia mine. BENDIGO MINES-JACK HATTAM COLLECTION No. 21 ...Slide. . Virginia Gold Mine, Eaglehawk. Image taken about 1906. Poppet head and mine buildings on LH side. Large mine building,possibly engine shed with brick chimney visible behind the shed. Boiler against outside wall of shed .No. 21 printed on bottom of slide.mine, gold, virginia mine., bendigo mines-jack hattam collection -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - ALBERT RICHARDSON COLLECTION: GARDEN GULLY UNITED GOLD MINE, IRONBARK
... ALBERT RICHARDSON COLLECTION: GARDEN GULLY UNITED GOLD MINE...Slide.. Garden Gully United Gold Mine, Ironbark. Poppet... Gold garden gully united. BENDIGO MINES-JACK HATTAM COLLECTION ...Slide.. Garden Gully United Gold Mine, Ironbark. Poppet head on RH side of image, elevated tramway in foreground, mine buildings and chimney stack in background. Mine dam in immediate foreground. Image copied from 'Healthy Golden Bendigo' book.No. 16 on bottom of slide.mine, gold, garden gully united., bendigo mines-jack hattam collection -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: DEBORAH MINE PAPERS BULLION RECORD BOOK, 1945 -50
... . 'Deborah Gold Mines NL' handwritten and stamped on inside page.... and Stanistreet: Deborah Mine papers bullion gold mining Document: McColl ...Document: McColl, Rankin and Stanistreet: Deborah Mine papers - bullion record book. Green hard cover with paper pages listing ore (tons) produced, bullion produced, bank charges. 'Deborah Gold Mines NL' handwritten and stamped on inside page.organization, mining, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet: deborah mine papers, bullion, gold mining -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: CENTRAL DEBORAH GOLD MINE NL - PAYROLL TAX RETURNS, 1941 - 1949
... GOLD MINE NL - PAYROLL TAX RETURNS...central deborah gold mine...: Central Deborah Gold Mine NL, Pink manilla folder containing pay... ORGANIZATION Business central deborah gold mine McColl Rankin ...Document: McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet Collection: Central Deborah Gold Mine NL, Pink manilla folder containing pay roll tax returns, for 1941, 1943 and 1949. Written on front ' Central Deborah N.L. Pay roll tax registered No. 8748.'organization, business, central deborah gold mine, mccoll, rankin & stanistreet collection: central deborah gold mine nl, gold mining, taxation -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: CENTRAL NAPOLEON GOLD MINING CO. N.L, 1940's
... Napoleon Gold Mine' on label glued on spine.... unused, markings read 'Central Napoleon Gold Mine' on label glued ...Document: Hardcover Crocodile design, blue binding, unused reciept book for monies on shares in Central Napoleon Gold Mining Company, 2 loose Carbon pages, all unused, markings read 'Central Napoleon Gold Mine' on label glued on spine.organization, business, industrial - mining, mccoll rankin & stanistreet, mining, gold mining, central napoleon -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - IAN DYETT COLLECTION: AUCTION CATALOGUE - BUNINYONG RAND GOLD MINE
... GOLD MINE... Gold Mine... October, 1939 at the Buninyong Rand Gold Mine, Buninyong of Mining... - Auction Catalogue - Buninyong Rand Gold Mine J H Curnow & Son ...Light brown covered auction catalogue for a sale on 25th October, 1939 at the Buninyong Rand Gold Mine, Buninyong of Mining Machinery, Plant, Buildings, Tools and Equipment. The auctioneers were J. H. Curnow & Son and the catalogue was printed by the Cambridge Press, Bendigo.business, auctioneers, j h curnow & son pty ltd, ian dyett collection - auction catalogue - buninyong rand gold mine, j h curnow & son, the cambridge press -
Orbost & District Historical Society
black and white photograph, 1896 - 1905
... mining-Club-Terrace Mallina-Mine battery-mines gold-mining... century. mining-Club-Terrace Mallina-Mine battery-mines gold ...This photograph shows the Battery Goldmine at Club Terrace from 1896 - 1905. Gold was found at Club Terrace in 1896. One of the best finds at Club Terrace was the 'Ace of Clubs' mine which was later sold to the Mallina Gold Mining Company. Syd Cadwallader was appointed manager of the company. The gold was smelted and brought to Orbost on horseback. The only protection against thieves was a revolver and riding crop, which the manager always carried. The 'Ace of Clubs' was eventually closed as the company was unable to cope with the rising water problem. (information Newsletter February 2011 - John Phillips) This is a pictorial record of gold mining in East Gippsland during the late 19th - early 20th century.A black / white photograph of an operational mine with scaffolding and bridges. There are several men standing in front.mining-club-terrace mallina-mine battery-mines gold-mining-east-ippsland -
Federation University Historical Collection
Letter, Inward Correspondence to the Ballarat School of Mines, 1910, 08/1910
... Ballarat School of Mines Battery Assistant Edgar C. Hurdsfield ...Inward Correspondence to the Ballarat School of Mines, August 1910letterhead, education department, gordon, c. brennan, l. eddy, state forests commission, edwin feild, royal victorian institute of architects, the steel company of australia, james martyn, clarke & co, ludwig alberti, scarsdale, thomas m. jude, justinian oxenham, clara davidson, robert davidson, j. roberts, h.b. silberberg & co, l. gilbert, macquarie steam brick yards, james dewar, r.j. flowerday, staffirdshire reef, john wilesmouth, bank of new south wales, victoria silicate brick company ltd, t.s. huggins, george f. roughhead, federal store, legislative assembly, andrew mckissock, city of ballarat, r. e. williams, ballarat school of mines battery assistant, edgar c. hurdsfield, bairnsdale school of mines, w. kingston, gordon technical college, h.l. langdon & co., felton grimwade, f.f. brunn, bendigo school of mines, gold buyers bill, chaffey salmon & dunne, h.j. thwaites, cobar, henry leahy, h. blyth, s. radcliff, archie buchanan, launceston, fairthorne and sons, sloanes and scotchmans united quartz mining company, james eton, albert bradford, 109 lyons st north -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - ELDORADO - THE STORY OF EL DORADO
... Cock's Pioneer Gold and Tin Mines N L Company... Falsoner Cock's Pioneer Gold and Tin Mines N L Company State ...Typed notes titled 'The Story of El Dorado' taken from the Mining & Geological Journal, dated January 1938 by D. G. Swift. Notes typed by L. G. Schilling, 13/10/69. Notes mention the disappointments, difficulties with water and the ground and floods, As well as gold they also found large quantities of tin oxide and a large variety of gemstones. A powerful jet of water was used for the mining.document, gold, eldorado, eldorado, the story of el dorado, mining & geological journal january 1938, d g swift, the argus 19/10/1855, kneebone & company, wellington party, mcevoy mine, kneebone mine, tin oxide, gemstones, united eldorado company, mining registrar, ovens gold and tin mining, eldorado extended, perserverance, great extended gold and tin mining, wellington company, mr william dunstan, united ovens gold and tin, the warrior, try again company, mcevoy disaster, cock's pioneer electric gold and tin sluicing company, mr h falsoner, cock's pioneer gold and tin mines n l company, state electricity commission, hydraulic sluicing, gold dredge, cock's eldorado company, l g schilling -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - MINER WALKING ALONG DRIVE AT CENTRAL DEBORAH GOLD MINE, 1951
... MINER WALKING ALONG DRIVE AT CENTRAL DEBORAH GOLD MINE...central deborah gold mine... Gold central deborah gold mine Bendigo mines and mining ...Black and white photograph showing rear view of miner in underground drive illuminated ahead of him by his lamp. Air supply? Lines fixed to upper right of drive. Reflections or light from lamps in background. Inscriptions: on back - in grey lead 'Miner walking along drive at Central Deborah - 1951' On back - TL '42'. TL front '42'.mine, gold, central deborah gold mine, bendigo, mines and mining, individual, person, place, gold mine, mine opening, mining -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - LONG GULLY HISTORY GROUP COLLECTION: HISTORY OF THE FIELD (GOLD)
... Chum Railway Bendigo Amalgamated Gold Mies Bendigo Mines Ltd ...Three pages of History of the Field, A Brief History of Mining in Bendigo. The history starts in 1851 when gold was discovered along the Bendigo Creek to 1992 when Bendigo Mining NL purchased the licences and infrastructure from WMC. There are four small photos: Two men working a puddling machine; Victoria Hill - 1850's Open Cut; Victoria Hill Quartz Mine, and the Central Deborah Mine. There is also a web address in the top right corner.bendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - history of the field (gold), mrs margaret kennedy, mrs farrell, edward nucella emmett, cave and amos, victoria quartz, new chum railway, bendigo amalgamated gold mies, bendigo mines ltd, deborah mines, william burrell, wmc, williams united, charshalton, bendigo mining nl, new bendigo project, trevor clark, shelley saunders, peter wiseman, new bendigo - 10 million ounces of gold -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: REIMER BROS. KINGOWER
... MINING Miners' Safety Cage Kingower/Union Reef Mines Gold Mining ...Manilla folder containing correspondence relating to Reimer Brothers claim at Kingower, also contains a large scale parish map of Kingower showing the position of the claim and leases 6278 held by Andrew Thomas Berriman and 6279 held by Florence Adelaide BerrimanMcColl Rankin & Stanistreetgold mining, miners' safety cage, kingower/union reef mines, gold mining, kingower, reimer brothers berriman -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - GOLD MINE BATTERY
... GOLD MINE BATTERY...MINE Gold miners underground. mines and mining goldmine ...Black and white photograph : 233 workers at goldmine battery. Stampers in background, 10 workers on the boxes, amalgamation in foreground. Eleven workers on upper level.mine, gold, miners underground., mines and mining, goldmine, miners, goldmine, battery, stampers, mining -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - LONG GULLY HISTORY GROUP COLLECTION: NEIGHBOURHOOD WATCH
... Gold Producers Association Bendigo Mines Limited League ...BHS CollectionThree pages, the first titled Neighbourhood Watch. The second, dated 2/6/97, mentions a phone call to the City of Greater Bendigo about speaking to Marco in the Planning Department. The third, dated 30/5/97, also mentions Eaglehawk Heritage Society, Cornish Miners, Cornish Association, Long Gully School, Department of Main Roads, St laurence Court, Charles Fay, La Trobe History Department. It has Cheryl Wallis signature at the bottom of page.bendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - neighbourhood watch, edward clarence dyason, isaac dyason, george lansell, st andrew's college, melbourne university, bendigo amalgamated goldfield company, chamber of mines, gold producers association, bendigo mines limited, league of nations, australian institute for international affairs, melbourne syphony orchestra, world war ii, british commonwealth relations conference, powercor australia, city of greater bendigo, eaglehawk heritage society, cornish association, long gully school, department of main roads, st laurence court, charles fay, la trobe history department, cheryl wallis -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - DEVONSHIRE & MUNGO MINES - LOCATIONS OF THE DEVONSHIRE & MUNGO MINES
... MINE Gold devonshire & mungo mines Devonshire & Mungo Mines ...Tracing of streets, school sand heaps and dam at Eaglehawk titled Devonshire & Mungo Mines. At the top of the page is sketches of the chimney of the 'Big 180', Old Chum Mine, United Devonshire and Old St Mungo Mines. Also, a sketch of a windlass, whip & remains of whim. Eaglehawk.mine, gold, devonshire & mungo mines, devonshire & mungo mines, locations of the devonshire & mungo mines, eaglehawk, chimney of the big 180, old chum mine, united devonshire, old st mungo -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MINING REPORTS - MINES REPORT 1899 GENERAL
... BHS Collection DOCUMENT Gold Mining Reports Mines Report ...BHS CollectionHandwritten notes from the Secy for Mines Report for 1899 General. Page 7. Report by J. Travis, Act'g Sec. Mines & Water Supply. Notes include quantity of ore treated in Victoria, gold yield and average yield. Value of gold for Victoria, N. S. W., New Zealand, Tasmania and South Australia. Yield for 1898, 1899 and dividends for 1899. Also charges for Inspecting and Testing Boilers. Also Ore treated, yield, dwts per Ton, Dividends, Capital Paid Up and Divs Per Cent for the Garden Gully United, Gt. Southern Garden Gully, New Moon, Nw Chum Railway, Koch's Pioneer, Fortuna Hustlers, Johnson's Reef, McDuff Amalgamated, South New Moon, Lansell's South R. W. & Blue, Clarence United, Great Northern, Victoria Reef Quartz, Carlisle and Ironbark for 1899.document, gold, mining reports, mines report 1899 general, j travis, mines & water supply, garden gully united, gt. southern garden gully, new moon, nw chum railway, koch's pioneer, fortuna hustlers, johnson's reef, mcduff amalgamated, south new moon, lansell's south r. w. & blue, clarence united, great northern, victoria reef quartz, carlisle, ironbark -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MINING REPORTS - MINES REPORT 1885
... DOCUMENT Gold Mining Reports Mines Annual Report 1885 Board ...Mines Annual Report 1885 Page 11 & 12. A boy who was supposed to be driving a whim horse fell down the shaft. He received a severe shaking. Also, a report from the Bd of Examiners for Mining Engine drivers stating the number of First Class, Second-Class, first-Class Competency and Second Class, Unsatisfactory Evidence of Competency and the Number Failed.document, gold, mining reports, mines annual report 1885, board of examiners for mining enginedrivers, belmont & saxby co e'hawk, wm richardson -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - LONG GULLY HISTORY GROUP COLLECTION: EDWARD CLARENCE DYASON
... Amalgamated Goldfield Company (B. A. G.) Chamber of Mines Gold ...Edward Clarence Dyason was born in Bendigo in 1886, the son of Isaac Dyason who was the financial and property manager for George Lansell. After World Was 2, he settled in England. He represented Australia at the British Commonwealth Relations Conference in Canada, on the way back to England he died at sea on 3 October 1949. Printed obituary with black and white photo of Edward Clarence Dyason. Printed article mounted on yellow card which is mounted on purple card and laminated.bendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - edward clarence dyason, isaac dyason, george lansell, st andrew's college bendigo, melbourne university, bendigo amalgamated goldfield company (b. a. g.), chamber of mines, gold producers association, bendigo mines limited (b.m.l.), league of nations, australian institute for international affairs, melbourne symphony orchestra, british commonwealth relations conference -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MINING REPORTS - MINES ACT 1890, ALTERATION OF REGULATIONS
... DOCUMENT Gold Mining Reports Mines Act 1890 Alteration ...Printed document Mines Act 1890, Alteration of Regulations. Refers to an addition to clause 20 of the Regulations relating to licenses to cut, construct, and use races, drains, dams, and reservoirs. The additional Regulations shall extend to all Water-right Licenses. Document is part of the Albert Richardson Collection. document, gold, mining reports, mines act 1890 alteration of regulations, mr munro, mr shiels, sir f t sargood, mr duffy, mr wheeler, mr davies, mr outtrim, mr fraser, g wilson brown, robt s brain -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MINING REPORTS - MINES ACT 1890, PART 1, ALTERATION OF REGULATIONS
... DOCUMENT Gold Mining Reports Mines Act 1890 Part 1 ...Printed document Mines Act 1890, Part 1. Alteration of Regulations. Alterations refer to leases.document, gold, mining reports, mines act 1890 part 1 alteration of regulations, mr turner, sir f t sargood, mr peacock, mr williams, mr mcculloch, mr pratt, thos brisbane, robt s brain -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - AUSTIN COLLECTION: Central Deborah Gold Mine Lift Shaft
... AUSTIN COLLECTION: Central Deborah Gold Mine Lift Shaft...Central Deborah Gold Mine... Central Deborah Gold Mine history: At its peak, Central...Central Deborah Gold Mine history: At its peak, Central ...Central Deborah Gold Mine history: At its peak, Central Deborah Gold Mine reached a depth of 412 metres. It has 17 separate levels and 15 kilometres of drives and cross cuts (tunnels). The Central Deborah was very much a hands-on mine and the conditions that the miners worked in would be considered shocking by today's standards – being lowered underground in a cage with only two sides, often working ankle to knee deep in water, filling up to 32 ore trucks a shift by hand which were then pushed a mile or more along rails in the drives, working by carbide lamp, breathing in the fumes and rock dust and communication by bells. Geez, they were ironmen. However, at the time working conditions were considered to be among the best on the goldfields at Central Deborah, after all it was one of the only mines that had hot showers. Following Central Deborah Gold Mine's closure, the Bendigo skyline began to noticeably change. Obvious remnants of mining such as poppet heads, engine rooms, service quarters, battery houses and chimneys were steadily disappearing. After intense lobbying by the local community, the Bendigo City Council purchased the still very much intact Central Deborah Gold Mine in 1970 for a mere $6,000 to ensure that a vital link to Bendigo's historic golden past was maintained. The Bendigo Trust was then formed to oversee the operations of the Central Deborah Gold Mine, which led to the surface of the mine being opened to the public in 1971. Initially the surface was open for just 12 hours a week and as the demand for viewing a part of Bendigo's history increased, so did the opening hours. In 1974 the mine was gazetted as a Public Historical Purposes Reserve and attracted such visitors as H.R.H Prince Charles. By far the greatest shortcoming at this stage was that no one could view the underground workings, as these had become flooded. After what could only be described as a monumental effort by everyone involved, Level 2 of the mine was officially opened to the public by the Premier of Victoria, the Honourable John Cain, on 20 June 1986, which brought to fruition a long standing dream.Black and white photograph, looking from bottom of lift shaft towards the surface; light visible at top of shaft. Lift cables and safety mesh on sides of shaft. gold mining, central deborah gold mine, ray beer, mine manager