Showing 11060 items
matching r.
-
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Newspaper, The Courier Ballarat, "Start on removal of the tram lines", 21/9/1971
Newspaper clipping and photograph provides two stories about Ballarat Tramways following the last tram on 19/9/1971: 1 - "Start on the removal of the tram lines" - with a photo of welder K Drever of the CRB cutting rails in Sturt St. 2 - A piece, headed "Ballarat to blame for loss of trams?" quoting Mr N R White, SEC Chairman about the lack of willingness for Ballarat residents to use the trams, at the civic reception the previous day. Also quotes Cr. Chisholm, Mayor of Ballarat and Cr. Donald, President of the Borough of Sebastopol.Yields information about the commencement of track removal in Ballarat and the SECV Commissioners view of the tramway closure.Newspaper clipping from The Courier 21/9/1971Has the newspaper source in ink along the top edge.tramways, tramcars, secv, closure, tram track removal -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Machine - Miles Messenger 2A VH-AVQ (G-AJKG)
Historical Details: The AARG aircraft was built by Miles Aircraft (Northern Ireland) Ltd as a production Messenger 2A model in April 1947 and registered as G-AJKG in the UK where it flew with a number of private owners before being sold in May 1953 to the Right Honourable R.. Description: The Miles Messenger was built in England from 1942 on as a liaison aircraft for the Royal Air Force. At the end of the Second World War production continued for the civilian market. A number of Miles Messengers were imported into Australia, including t. Level of Importance: National -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Concongella Resident’s Reunion with children
Concongella Resident’s Reunion with children Adults Seated L-R : Mr J. Holden Mrs E. Cooper, Mr H. Taylor, Miss Urquhart, Unknown, Mr J. Court, Mr G. Holden, Mrs Mills, (behind children) unknown Mrs G. Holden, Male standing extreme right J. Mulveny Other people in the background include : M. Pianta, J. Evans. J. Pickering, Miss Davies, Arch Simpson, O. Simpson G. Simpson, D. Rathgeber, Bess Simpson, P. Ronchi Photo of a large group of adults and children at a reunion in Concongella.A. OLIVER is on the backconcongella, reunion -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Photograph - Black and white print, Examining Dahlia Flowers, c. 1951
Note by T.H. Kneen 11 December 1991, "L to R: Jill Gasking (1951) married Ian Smith (CRTS 1948). , Margot George (1951) Mr. Cliff Nowell (Gardening Instructor) (43-53)." Note by THK and EBL 17 June 1992, " Authority for Cliff Nowell's years of service is "Green Grows Our Garden." We feel that he retired later than 1953." and on 24 June 1992, "Inscription 'PRL' is incorrect." (Plant Research Laboratory.) Dahlias and Gladioli were still being trialled by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1974.Black and white photograph. 2 students with Cliff Nowell (Gardening Instructor)looking at Dahlias.On reverse, "Margot George, Jill Gasking (Smith), Mrs Plum P.R.L. (Name of dahlia).students, cliff nowell, margot george, jill gasking (smith), mrs plum, jill gasking, ian smith, crts, green grows our garden, dahlias, gardening instructor, gladioli, royal horticultural society of victoria trials -
Melton City Libraries
Photograph, The Melton District Exhibition, 1926
Standing L- R : George Ford, Jack Ferris, Dick Arthur ?, Albert Paulet, Chas Woodley, Mrs Ford, Geo Coburn, Mrs Arthur, Fred Minns?, Charlie Palmer, Mrs Ferris, Mr Alf Minns, Mrs George Coburn, Judge Front row - seated 6 women and 4 men. C.E. Barrie 2nd from the left. Identified by Wendy Barrie, granddaughter. This photograph is part of a scrap book which was photographed by Wendy Barrie c1971. It possibly came via Elizabeth and Ruth King of Alexander Street. Photograph of the group standing beside the Melton Mechanics Institute council, local identities, local significant events -
Surrey Hills Historical Society Collection
Memorabilia - Autograph book, Beryl Mair's autograph book, C1928
It belonged to Beryl Mair of 20 Barton Street, Surrey Hills and was given to her by Mr W Sandoe on 12.11.1928. There are entries from family members and class mates from Mont Albert Central School (MACS). The first entry is written by her father, Dave Mair. Entries from: D Mair, Lance Young, Norma Dunn, I Goodes, Lorraine Potts, Mary Griffin, L E Jarman, J Stalker, Jean Fowler, Ailsa Hank (with an ink drawing of a cottage), May Leach, Merle Botten, Beryl Skinner, Enid Marro(w ?), Betty (S ?)oule, Fred A Teague, A Mock, Kath Paul, Melva Dare, Marjorie Smith, J Hargreave, Ethel Lillifant. Three entries are quotation only. One page lists teachers of Mont Albert Central School: E C Cairns, E E Holden, Alfred Harley, R Blackburne, R W Campbell, M (?) Sheahan, ------- (undecipherable), H McConville. Those dated are mostly from 1930.The Mair family were resident in Barton Street for several generations. Beryl's father Dave Mair was a keen sportsman and founder of the Kangaroo Social Club of cricketers. Beryl married Lance Young. This is part of a large collection relating to the Mair, Deakin and Young families.In Europe autograph books have a history that can be traced back to 15th century university students. In Australia autograph albums were particularly popular towards the end of the 19th century, although there are known examples as far back as the 1830s. The increase in popularity coincides with printing and book binding becoming more affordable. Autograph books came in many sizes but were typically small with blank pages, usually in pastel colours. The books were often exchanged so the gathering of autographs was a very social pastime. Pages were filled with not only names, signatures and personal details but also poems, limericks, drawings, personal messages, small pieces of verse, and other mementos, such as pressed flowers, locks of hair and even embroidery. Although they could be very personal, unlike a diary they were meant to be viewed as part of the exchange. Autograph books from the 1950s may have a different focus. Although it remained common to collect the autographs of friends it was also highly desirable to collect the signatures of the famous, especially rock and television stars. Autograph books are of social relevance because they reflect the sentiment of the era of creation; they can also be reflective of social change, major political events or new inventions.A small autograph book with a mottled brown cover and faded pastel pages with gold edging. The end pages are detailed in beige and pink. There are multiple entries, those dated are mostly from 1930. Front cover: "Autographs" in gold within a gold oval. Front inside page in black and red ink: "BERYL MAIR / 20 / BARTON / STREET , SURREY HILLS / from / MR W SANDOE / 12/11/28" Embossed in back cover, lower right: "MADE IN ENGLAND" beryl mair, autograph books, dave mair, barton street, ernest lance young, lance young, norma dunn, i goodes, lorraine potts, mary griffin, l e jarman, j stalker, jean fowler, ailsa hank, may leach, merle botten, beryl skinner, enid marro(w ?), betty (s ?)oule, fred a teague, a mock, kath paul, melva dare, marjorie smith, j hargreave, ethel lillifant, teachers, mont albert central school, e c cairns, e e holden, alfred harley, r blackburne, r w campbell, m (?) sheahan, h mcconville -
Melbourne Legacy
Photograph, Stanhope Committee 1964-65, 1964
Photo from a book compiled about the Legacy children's residence called Stanhope. The photo shows 9 legatees that were the Residences Committee for Stanhope. Written next to the photo are names Rear L to R: L/ Lahey, Danby, Savage. Front L to R: L/ Higgins (dec), Miriam?, Rosman, Evans (dec), Mason (dec), McRae. Stanhope was supervised by Matron Dorothy (Dorrie) Vines from the time it opened in 1946 until she retired in December 1966. It is likely she compiled this notebook as she is referred to as 'self' in one photo. Individual pages of photos or newspaper clippings have been added separately. Items 01817 to 01836. Blamey House (purchased 1947) , Stanhope (purchased 1945) and Harelands (purchased 1950) were residences run by Melbourne Legacy to take care of children whose fathers were servicemen, and who may have been left orphans, or whose mother may have been unable to care for them herself, or they needed to stay in Melbourne for further education. Harelands accommodated boys and girls under the age of 14, Blamey House looked after boys over 14, and Stanhope looked after girls over 14. The children were cared for until they were old enough to become independent. An example of a committee established by Legacy to monitor and administer the residence.Black and white photo of the Stanhope Committee in 1964-65.Handwritten caption in blue fountain pen of the Legatees' names.residences, stanhope -
Melbourne Legacy
Photograph, Intermediate Legacy Conference, Adelaide, Easter 1948, After Easter, 1948
Landscape photo with delegates, senior observers, and visitors gathered at the Intermediate Legacy Conference in Adelaide, held at Easter in 1948. Encased in a glass frame with wood (painted black) lining the edge. From TROVE: Chronicle (Adelaide, SA : 1895 - 1954), Thursday 1 April 1948, page 8 Legacy Conference In Adelaide Addressing delegates from all States at a convention of Intermediate Legacy Clubs last week, His Excellency the Governor (Sir Willoughby Norrie), who was accompanied by Lady Norrie, said that Adelaide regarded it as a privilege to be chosen as the venue of the first of what might become a series of annual conferences on the general policy of Intermediate Legacy of Australia. His Excellency stressed that the objects of Intermediate Legacy were to foster the spirit of comradeship, self-sacrifice and service, and to establish a high standard of citizenship and a spirit of responsibility in national development. 'Anything to do with Legacy has the strongest support of Lady Norrie and myself,' continued the Governor. 'Membership of Intermediate Legacy is open to the children of deceased servicemen who have passed the age of 16. There is no upper limit, although in 1945 a Senior Intermediate Club was formed in Adelaide for men returned from the services, or who, ineligible for service, had attained the age of 25. 'A record of an intermediate Legacy Conference in 1948. Junior Legatees who had achieved the age of 16 were forming intermediate clubs to further Legacy's work.Landscape photo with delegates, senior observers, and visitors gathered at the Intermediate Legacy Conference in Adelaide, held at Easter in 1948. Encased in a glass frame with wood (painted black) lining the edge. INTERMEDIATE LEGACY CONFERENCE ADELAIDE - EASTER, 1948 DELEGATES - SENIOR OBSERVERS - VISITORS List of names: Back Row: F. Holliday (Melbourne), R. Gammon (Geelong), M. Mead (Adelaide), S. Deverell (Adelaide), B. Rostron (Adelaide), G. Dodd (Sydney), A. Gale (Adelaide), C. J. Merefield (Brisbane), P. Phillips (Adelaide), V. Poulson (Brisbane), P. Lynch (Adelaide), D. Lapthorne (Adelaide). Second Row: R. Cumming (Melbourne), G. Bremmer (Adelaide), F. Bruce (Adelaide), M. Stevenson (Adelaide), R. A. Rowe (Hobart), H. H. Kirkwood (Adelaide), E. F. Marshall (Adelaide), E. B. Hill (Newcastle), K. Bremner (Adelaide), C. Lee (Perth), D. Lynch (Adelaide), K. Trevaskis (Geelong). Third Row: R. Wood (Adelaide), W. McDougall (Adelaide), H. B. Murn (Hobart), M. Thiselton (Adelaide), T. Rowatt (Brisbane), B. Fennel (Secretary, Adelaide), J. D. Harvey (Chairman, Adelaide), J. Murray (Sydney), V. Hawkesworth (Adelaide), L. Rolls (Melbourne), J. Yeates (Sydney), J. Byrne (Adelaide), J. Crouch (Brisbane). Front Row: G. Mead (Adelaide), R. White (Adelaide), E. Brown (Melbourne), A. Lawson (Melbourne), J. Raymond (Adelaide) Bottom of page: Frank Boase, Adelaide Back of Frame is as follows: CONROY MOFFAT PTY. LTD. PICTURE FRAMER 23 MCKILLOP STREET Tel. MU - MELBconference, ilc, delegates -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Ephemera - Membership Card, Brighton-Glenhuntly Tramways Football Club, "Brighton-Glenhuntly Tramways Football Club Member's Ticket", 1954
Member's Ticket or Membership Card, printed on both sides of a blue coloured light weight card, for the "Brighton-Glenhuntly Tramways Football Club Member's Ticket", 1954 Season, Subscription 3/- Gives a listing of the office holders and fixtures. See image i3 for the donation card.trams, tramways, football, glenhuntly tram depot, membership cards -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Photograph - Black and White photograph - mounted, E. Strawbridge, 1900
Mounted black and white photograph of the Carlton Tramway Cricket Club, Premiers 1899-1900 - has 15 men in the photos, most wearing the cricket clothes along with a set of stumps. Mounded on a grey embossed card with the image glued to the card. Each person named along the bottom edge. See Key Associations Image by E. Strawbridge of 129 Park St Parkville.trams, tramways, carlton depot, cable trams, sports, cricket -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Newspaper, The Post, "Fares 'Outrage' - Tramwaymen protest", 9/09/1964 12:00:00 AM
Newspaper clipping from the Preston area local newspaper "The Post" noting the Preston Depot and Preston Workshops condemning the fare increase announced the previous week by the State Government. Looks at the issues with the funding of the MMTB, revenue and expenses issues. The City of Preston also joined the protests. Titled "Fares 'Outrage' - Tramwaymen protest".trams, tramways, fares, tramways, mmtb, preston depot -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Instruction Book, Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board (MMTB), "Electrical Distribution Branch - Instructions and Regulations", mid 1920's
Instruction book - dark red Rexene covers + 26 pages + 1 sheet which has been added after original publication, sewn with cotton thread into cover which was printed with gold blocking - titled "Electrical Distribution Branch - Instructions and Regulations". Page corners have been rounded. Produced by the MMTB Chief Engineer's Dept, mid 1920's? Provides guidance, rules, instructions for distribution employees in the management of sub-stations, safety. Includes reference to specific employees in the instructions and on the rear page has a single line diagram of Connections for Tramways Board supply from Angliss to Tramways Substation. Angliss was provided with power from, the VR Railways 20000V bus and has specific instructions in the document. Includes reference to Carlton Control. Document issued under the order of T.P. Strickland as Chief Engineer and has been issued to J. F. S. Phiddian - a shift electrician.trams, tramways, electrical engineering, electrical switching, electrical systems, substation, mmtb, instructions, footscray, tower wagon, vr -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Certificate, City of Ringwood Garden Competition - Third Prize
Coloured photograph of floral arrangement photographTHIRD PRIZE Awarded to Mr R Yee ( Equal 3rd) Signed by: Mayor A G Lavis, President of Horticultural Society H James, Town Clerk F P Dwerryhouse. Date 26th March, 1960 Organised by the Ringwood Horticultural and Agricultural Society -
Ballarat Clarendon College
Book, Popular stories collected by The Brothers Grimm
Joan (Herbert) Howard entered Clarendon Presbyterian Ladies College as a five-year-old in 1942. A consistently high-achieving student Joan was awarded Dux in 1944, Equal Head of Form 1947 and 1948, Honours 1949 and a Form prize in 1950. In 1952 Joan obtained her Leaving Certificate on five subjects and was awarded the I C Ross memorial prize for French and a first prize from L'Alliance Francaise de Victoria.Book plate inside front cover: Clarendon Presbyterian / Ladies College / Ballarat / Crest and Motto / Awarded to / Joan Herbert/ Prize Equal Head of Form / Form 111b / Helen I Mathieson / Principal / December, 1947 / The gift of R Stringer Esq.joan-herbert, joan -howard, l'alliance francaise, r-stringer, clarendon-presbyterian-ladies-college -
Bendigo Military Museum
Certificate - CERTIFICATE WW1, Post 1918
Archibald Smith Johnson. It appears that he initially enlisted on 16.7.1915 and was posted as a GNR in Divisional Ammunition Column based at Albert Park Depot. He was discharged Medically unfit on 10.12.1915 with Defective Vision. He re enlisted on 17.2.1916 No 4595 in 11th Reo’s 24th Bn, embark for England 21.3.1916, hospital 11.7.1916 NYD, rejoin unit 2.8.1916, embark for France 16.9.1916, hospital 6.10.1916 with Chronic bronchitis, rejoin unit 17.11.1916, hospital 20.11.1916 Influenza, rejoin unit 25.12.1916, hospital 8.1.1917 Influenza, rejoin unit 12.2.1917, hospital 5.3.1917 with Scabies then classed as well with Influenza & Impetigo, rejoin unit 28.3.1917, hospital 8.8.1917 with Trachoma, return to Australia 1.11.1917 with Trachomia left Eye, discharged MU 15.2.1918.Certificate, red decorative border with Britannica seated RHS & 2 soldiers presenting arms LHS. Certificate for service with honour is for A S JOHNSTON AIF. Certificate printed on fawn cardboard backing.Handwritten bottom right corner: “A S Johnson Australian Imperial Force” Underneath in print: “Served with honour and was disabled in the Great War. Honourably discharged on 15.2.18” Underneath handwritten signature: “King George R J” In black print bottom LHS: “V4477”certificate, disabled, distinction, great war -
Bendigo Military Museum
Administrative record - IDENTITY CARD
Item re Frederick Gardner DAVEY DFC No 410533 RAAF. Refer Reg No 3536P for his service details. Frederick Gardner DAVEY held the rank of P/O (Pilot Officer) at the date of issue. Folded, pink, Royal Air Force identity card. Black / white photo of owner Frederick Gardner DAVEY. Conditions of use printed on back of card. In black print on front cover: IDENTITY CARD FOR ALL RANKS OF THE ROYAL AIR FORCE, WOMEN'S AUXIL IARY AIR FORCE AND THE DOMINION AIR FORCES Card No 828520 R.A.F. FORM 1250 (R) Personal details handwritten in black ink on inside.identification, dominium forces, ww2 -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Book, THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORICAL READERS, c. 1914
Hard back, olive black print and outline of tower spires. 'British History text, black and white photographs and maps -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Book - Book - Naomi Or The Last Days Of Jerusalem, Naomi Or The Last Days Of Jerusalem, n.d
Dark green covered card, gold lettering and embellishment on front cover and spine. 351 pages. -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Military Ball, Ringwood 1953
Typed below photograph, 'L. to R.: Sgt. W. Hall, Brig. H. H. Hamer (Brigade Commander) Major K. D. Green (O/C 10th Ind. Field Sqdn) - Photo by J. Gallagher'. 'Mail 18/12/53'. -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Measuring Equipment, circular slide-scale, 20thC
A mathematical slide rule Calculator used by engineers, mechanics, and similar tradesA typical precision slide rule used in City of Moorabbin 20thCA plastic, circular slide-ruleon face ; CIRCULAR 'CONCISE' SLIDE RULE MADE IN JAPAN on protector sleeve ; BASIL V R GREATREX PTY LTD / SYDNEY MELBOURNE / STEAM TRAPS / AIR DRYERS / ROTARY JOINTS / TEMPERATURE REGULATORS / HUMIDIFIERS / SPIRAL WOUND GASKETS,/ MECHANICAL PACKINGSmeasurements, slide-rule, slide scale, moorabbin, cheltenham, bentleigh, precision instruments, concise pty ltd -
St Kilda Historical Society
Photograph, Cleve Gardens, c. 1915-1916
St Kilda, c. 1915-1916black and white photograph, unmountedCleve Gardens c/r Fitzroy St & Beaconsfild Pde. Handwritten on back Melbourne - Suburbs - St Kilda. The Cleve Reserve corner of Fitzroy Street and Beaconsfield Parade. St Kilda by the Sea Annual p35 �Stamped National Library of Australia Canberra -
Ruyton Girls' School
Magazine, Ruyton Reporter, 1994
The Ruyton Reporter (formerly known as Ruyton Reports) captures the essential Ruyton Girls' School experience for the broader school community. It has been produced since 1986.The record has strong historic significance as it pertains to one of the oldest girls' school in Victoria, Australia. Ruyton was founded in 1878 in the Bulleen Road, Kew, home of newly widowed Mrs Charlotte Anderson (now High Street South). Thus, the record can be used as a reference example for research into Victorian school history. It also gives insight into the types of activities and events undertaken at Ruyton Girls' School during the period of its production. The record's significance is further enhanced by its exceptionally well-documented provenance, having remained the property of Ruyton Girls' School since its production.Colour publication printed on paper with staple binding. 12 pages.Front Page: THE R RUYTON / RECTE ET FIDE LITER / PRINT POST / PP 341999 00026 / APPROVED / Reporter / WINTER EDITION 1994 / Forward Vision / at Ruyton / GSA / SUCCESS / NEW CHAIRMAN FORWARD VISION / GSA SUCCESS ORA DINNER /ruyton girls' school, ruyton, school, students, newsletter, ruyton reports, ruyton news, kew, victoria, melbourne, girls school -
Clunes Museum
Photograph
BALL HELD FOR GOLD CENTENARY IN CLUNES ATTENDET BY JOAN EASEY, MISS VICTORIA WHO STAYED WITH COUNCILLOR A. C. McLENNAN AND FAMILY.ORIGINAL PHOTOGRAPH OF GOLD CENTENARY BALL AT THE CLUNES TOWN HALL.FRONT ROW L. TO R. MRS. C. HUNT, MRS. KELLER, MRS A. McLENNAN, MISS VICTORIA & PARTNER, MR. PEAKE, MRS. RUSS WHITE, M.L.A. MRS. C.FENTON, MRS.DOWNES, MR. DOWNES, [STATE BANK] MRS. EBERHARDT, MR. EBERHARDT.local history, photography, photographs, events and celebrations, gold centenary ball 1950 -
Clunes Museum
Photograph
PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN IN CLUNES BOWLING CLUB CLUBROOM AT CELEBRATION CLUNES BOWLING CLUB CENTENARY ON JUNE 1ST, 1978BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPH OF CLUNES BOWLING CLUB 1978 REAR - K. KINNERSLY, J. HILL, B. KINNERSLY, K. DELMENICO, C. HENDER, R. DOLAN, B. DOLAN, T. HARDEN SEATED - B. DELMINICO, K. FRASER, D. HILL (PRES) I. HILL, F. BOURKE, N. HILLlocal history, photography, photographs, sport, bowling club clunes -
Lilydale RSL Sub Branch
Plaque - Heraldry, Catafalque Party
Australian Army Emblem "comp a kangaroo ensigned with a crown over the crossed swords" ref fotw.firestarflags.com (Army flags Aust, flags of the world)Aust army emblem at top - centre is "Catafalque Party -11 Nov 92 -SGT S Young - Cpl W Brown - Cpl G Irving - Cpl S Glendinning - Cpl W Parkes - Cpl R Binks - 3 - Training Group -
Bendigo Trades Hall Council & Literary Institute Inc.
Book, Parliamentary Debates. Representatives. 15th Feb to 14th Apr 1954
BookCommonwealth of Australia Parliamentary Debates Representatives 15th Feb to 14th Apr 1954 3 Eliz. 11 Vol. H. of R.3 Pages 1-433 20th Parliament 3rd Session (First Period) Hon. P. J. Clarey, M.P. -
Bendigo Trades Hall Council & Literary Institute Inc.
Book, Parliametary Debates 29th Sept to 27th Oct 1955
Hard binder book with pages 1129-2100Commonwealth of Australia Parliamentary Debates Representatives 29th sept to 27th oct 1955 4 Eliz. II Vol. H of R 8 Pages 1129-2100 21st Parliament 1st session (third period) Hon. P. J Clarey MP -
Bendigo Trades Hall Council & Literary Institute Inc.
Book, Parliamentary Debates Representatives 17th April th 24th May 1956
Book Commonwealth of Australia Parliamentary Debates Representatives 17th April to 24th May 1956 5 Eliz 11 Volume H of R 10 Pages 1345-2512 22nd Parliament 1st Session (First Period) Hon. P. J. Clarey M.P. -
Bendigo Trades Hall Council & Literary Institute Inc.
Book, Parliamentary Debates Representatives 30th April to 22nd May 1957
Hard binder book with pages 849-1895Commonwealth of Australia Parliamentary Debates Representatives 30th April to 22nd May 1957 6 Eliz. II. Vol. H. of R. 15 pages 849-1895 22nd Parliament 2nd Session (first period) Hon. P. J. Clarey MP -
Bendigo Trades Hall Council & Literary Institute Inc.
Book, Parliamentary Debates Representatives 15th February to 12 th April 1956
BookCommonwealth of Australia Parliamentary Debates Representatives 15th February to 12th April 1956 5 Eliz 11 Volume H. of R 9 Pages 1-1344 22nd Parliament 1st Session (First Period) Hon. P. J. Clarey M.P.