The beginning of standardised weights and measures began In Victoria when the Melbourne Observatory received sets of standard weights and measures, which had been tested in Britain against the then British Imperial standards. These included the primary standard yard and pound for the Colony of Victoria. Other standards of weights and measure held by shires and the administrative body's within the colony could then be compared to these primary standards. A Weights and Measures Act was passed in Victoria in 1862, establishing local inspectors throughout the colony. By the 1870s each local council and shire in Victoria held a set of standards that were used to test scales, weights and dry measures used by wholesalers, factories and shops. Every ten years the councils’ standards would themselves need to be rechecked against the Victorian Standards. The checking was done by the Victorian Customs Department in the 19th century, but with the transfer of responsibility for customs to the Federal Government in 1901, weights and measures function was retained by the Victorian Government and was shifted to the Melbourne Observatory. In 1904, a new building was erected at the south end of the Great Melbourne Telescope House, where the standard weights and measures and testing equipment was installed. This room had a large whirling apparatus for testing air meters and became known as the Whirling Room. When the Melbourne Observatory closed in 1944, the Weights and Measures Branch was formed to continue and this branch remained at the Observatory site unit until 1995. J & M Ewan History: J&M Ewan was a Melbourne firm that began by selling retail furniture and wholesale ironmongery. They had substantial warehouses situated at the intersection of 81-83 Elizabeth and Little Collins Streets, the business was established by James M Ewan in 1852. Shortly afterwards he went into partnership with William Kerr Thomson and Samuel Renwick. When Ewan died in 1868 his partners carried on and expanded the business under his name J & M Ewan. The business was expanded to provide a retail shop, counting-house and private offices. Wholesale warehouses adjoined these premises at 4, 6 and 10 Little Collins Street, West. This company provided and sold a large and varied amount of imported goods into the colony that consisted of agriculture equipment, building materials, mining items as well as steam engines, tools of all types and marble fireplaces. They also supplied the Bronze measuring containers in the Flagstaff Hill collection and the probability is that these containers were obtained by the local Melbourne authority that monitored weights and measures in the mid to late 19th century. The company grew to employ over 150 people in Melbourne and opened offices at 27 Lombard St London as well as in New Zealand and Fiji. The company also serviced the Mauritius islands and the pacific area with their steamship the Suva and a brig the Shannon. Robert Bate History: Robert Brettell Bate (1782-1847) was born in Stourbridge, England, one of four sons of Overs Bate, a mercer (a dealer in textile fabrics, especially silks, velvet's, and other fine materials)and banker. Bate moved to London, and in 1813 was noticed for his scientific instrument making ability through the authority of the “Clockmakers Company”. Sometime in the year 1813 it was discovered that one Robert Brettell Bate, regarded as a foreigner in London had opened a premises in the Poultry selling area of London. He was a Mathematical Instrument maker selling sundials and other various instruments of the clock making. In 1824, Bate, in preparation for his work on standards and weights, leased larger premises at 20 and 21 Poultry, London, at a rental of four hundred pounds per annum. It was there that Bate produced quality metrological instruments, which afforded him the recognition as one of one of the finest and principal English metrological instrument-makers of the nineteenth century. English standards at this time were generally in a muddle, with local standards varying from shire to shire. On 17 June 1824, an Act of Parliament was passed making a universal range of weights, measures, and lengths for the United Kingdom, and Bate was given the job of crafting many of the metrological artifacts. He was under instruction from the renown physicist Henry Kater F.R.S. (1777-1835) to make standards and to have them deposited in the principal cities throughout the United Kingdom and colonies. Bate experimented with tin-copper alloys to find the best combination for these items and by October 1824, he had provided Kater with prototypes to test troy and avoirdupois pounds, and samples with which to divide the troy into grams. Bate also cast the standard for the bushel, and by February 1825, had provided all the standards required of him by the Exchequer, Guildhalls of Edinburgh, and Dublin. In 1824, he also made a troy pound standard weight for the United States, which was certified for its accuracy by Kater and deposited with the US Mint in 1827. Kater, in his address to the Royal Society of London, acknowledged Bate's outstanding experimentation and craftsmanship in producing standards of weights, measures, and lengths. An example of a dry Bronze measuring container made specifically for J & M Ewan by possibly the most important makers of measurement artefacts that gives us today a snapshot of how imperial weights and measures were used and how a standard of measurement for merchants was developed in the Australian colonies based on the Imperial British measurement system. The container has social significance as an item retailed by J & M Ewan and used in Victoria by the authorities who were given legal responsibility to ensure that wholesalers and retailers of dry goods sold in Victoria were correct. The container was a legal standard measure so was also used to test merchants containers to ensure that their distribution of dry goods to a customer was correct.Maker Possibly Robert Brettell Blake or De Grave, Short & Co Ltd both of LondonContainer brass round for measuring quantities- Has brass handles & is a 'Bushel' measurement. 'Imperial Standard Bushel Victoria' engraved around container. Container bronze round shape for measuring dry quantities has brass handles & is a 'Bushel' measurement"IMPERIAL STANDARD BUSHEL" engraved around the top of the container. VICTORIA engraved under "J & M Ewan & Co London and Melbourne" engraved around the bottom of the container.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, standard measure, bushel, bushel measurement, j & m ewan, dry measurement, victorian measurement standard, bronze container, melbourne observatory, robert brettell bate

Author W M Smart, M.A., D.SC., F.R.A.S. (William Marshall Smart), (1889-1975) Regius Professor of Astronomy in the University of Glasgow, Instructor-Lieut. in the Royal Navy during World War I. and John Couch Adams Astronomer in the University of Cambridge. In 1943 he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburg. From 1949-1951 he was President of the Royal Astronomical Society and a member of the Royal Institute of Navigation. In 1958 he was awarded the Lorimer Medal of the Astronomical Society of Edinburgh. The publisher firm, Longmans, Green & Co, was originally founded in 1724 in London by Thomas Longman under the name Longman. In August of that year, he bought the two shops and goods of William Taylor and set up his publishing house there at 39 Paternoster Row. The shops were called Black Swan and Ship, and it is said that the 'ship' sign was the inspiration for Longman's Logo. After many changes of name and management, the firm was incorporated in 1926 as Longmans, Green & Co. Pty Ltd. The firm was acquired by Pearson in 1968 and was known as Pearson Longman or Pearson PLC. The book was sold by Collins Book Depot which was founded by Frederick Henry (Harry) Slamen in 1922. In 1929 the form became a Proprietary Limited Company with an additional two stores, at 95 Elizabeth and 361 Swanston Streets, Melbourne. Collins Booksellers is still owned by the Stamen family. It is the largest Australian-owned bookselling chain.The book is significant due to its connection with navigation at sea. Its author W M Smart was a learned astronomer and an Instructor-Lieutenant for the Royal Navy during World War I. His achievements were recognised in 1958 when he was awarded the Lorimer Medal of the Astronomical Society of Edinburgh.A Handbook of Sea Navigation: The Theory & Practice of Astronomical Navigation at Sea, with diagrams and charts Author: W M Smart, M.A., D.SC., F.R.A.S. (William Marshall Smart) Publisher: Longmans, Green and Co Printer: Collins Book Depot Date: 1943 Textured green hardcover book. Inscriptions on the Fly page.Pencil: "12/6" [12 shillings 6 pence] Sticker: "G.F. Byrne / Faunce Crescent / O'Connor, A.C.T. / Australia 2001" Stamp: "COLLINS BOOK DEPOT PTY. LTD. / Technical Book Department / 361 Swanston St., Melb. G - - -"flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, longmans green and co., thomas longman, paternoster row london, w m smart, william marshall smart, astronomer, navigator, professor of astronomy, 1943, g.f. byrne, collins book depot, technical book department, 361 swanston st., melbourne, frederick henry (harry) slamen, 361 swanston street melbourne, a handbook of sea navigation, maritime handbook, navigation instructiono, sea navigation

Yellow coloured program from the Grand Concert of the Ballarat Teachers' College held at St Paul's Hall, Ballarat, Thursday August 25th 1949. Includes the name of the performance and the performer/s.grand concert, ballarat teachers' college, programme, college choir, margaret blaby, shirley freckleton, donald evans, richard stowell, john blackie, lorraine english, neil tippett, choral club, pat nield, david collins, phys. ed club, joan addinsall, nancy lee, sylvia read, beverley thorpe, jean holland, margaret hives, moira connellan, valda kelly, leonard mcrae, mary gearing, lesley latch, wallace wall

A Bible used by Mr James Jones, an early settler in Moorabbin Shire, from 1880 - 1940James Jones was the son of Philip Jones, a Chairmaker, and Ann Jones who settled in East Brighton after the sale of land c1852 in the area of the Henry Dendy Special Survey of 1841. Mary Ann Moore was the daughter of Thomas Moore, a Gardener, and Sarah Harris who also settled in Brighton c1852. James and Mary Ann Jones settled and raised their family in East Brighton now Bentleigh. Mr John Herron resided at 4 Vickery St Bentleigh until 1989.A Bible of Mr James Jones 1874Front cover THE HOLY BIBLE inside page THE/ HOLY BIBLE/ CONTAINING THE / OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS/ APPOINTED TO BE READ IN CHURCHES/ herron john, jones james. early settlers, pioneers, collins william, printers, publishers, bibles, church of england, prayer books, moorabbin, brighton, melbourne, glasgow, scotland

62 pages : illustratednon-fictionIn 1839 a runaway horse crashed into a tree stump that stood in the middle of Bourke Street; and in 1840 there were holes in Collins Street so deep that a child was nearly drowned in one. Early Melbourne Sketchbook recaptures the exciting early days of the city, days when rainy weather rendered Elizabeth Street impassable without a punt, and when Melbourne's first city councillor was elected on the promise of free beer to his constituents. Brian Carroll has sought out an interesting collection of contemporary illustrations to take us back to the beginning of Melbourne, from the original discovery of Port Phillip in 1802. David Collins' abortive settlement at Sullivan's Bay was abandoned in 1803, and it was not until 1835 that John Batman settled on his now famous 'place for a village'. Here are fascinating stories of the men who founded and shaped Victoria's capital city: Batman, Fawkner, Bourke, La Trobe. In addition, there is a wealth of information about Melbourne's buildings and landmarks - places such as St Francis', the Post Office, the Town Hall, Princes Bridge, and Young and Jackson's. Early Melbourne Sketchbook describes vividly the historical development and cultural growth of the city that was to become Australia's financial capital and its second largest city. (Inside cover)melbourne, historic buildings

Bendigo Advertiser '' the way we were'' from 2002. Golden years: st Killian's Bendigo students; circa 1946. Back row (from left): Jermehi Loria, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, John Keating, Alf Triolia, Peter Gill, Hogan. Fourth row (from left): unknown, Gavin Conroy, unknown, unknown, Terry Duffy, Tom Vlaemink, unknown, Brian Robertson, Bryan McMahon, unknown. Third row (from left): unknown, unknown, Barry Breton, Frank Comer, Kevin Rogers, Bob McMahon, Bob Beecroft, Billy Settling, John Ryan, Robert Burns, Frank Kirk, Merry Tweeny. Second row (from left): Patsy Reid, Wilma Collins, Noelene McKay, Vivienne Brown, unknown, Judith Rothenberger, Eileen Bevans, Margaret Walker, Cathy Riodan, Bernadette Mulhinal, Elaine Thompson, Judy O'Bryan. Front row (from left): Jacki Hogan, Claire Barrett, Geraldine McKenzie, Carmel Green, Elaine Lowndes. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Hanro Bendigo Factory Print. On cream card printed in brown ink is a pencil drawing of the factory front in Hargreaves Street. Single story with *Hanro Austral, Bendigo Knitting Mills Pty Ltd* on the face. Two doors either end with a man standing in the right hand door . 11 windows facing Hargreaves Street. The picture has a car of the day, two people walking along the path and a lady in the foreground. Trees either side. Underneath the Print is Proposed New Mills In Bendigo, William Bockli. C.E. Melbourne. On the back is a blue stamp with *Reproduced by Commercial Copying Company, Temple Court, 422 Collins Street Melbourne. Phones: P2373, P2381 and at 8A Castlereagh St., Sydney Box 116AProduced by: Commercial Copying Company Temple Court, 422 Collins Street Melbourne. Phones F2373, F2381 and at 8a Castlereagh Street, Sydneyhanro, clothing, hanro knitting mill building, hanro knitting mills. hargreaves street. william bockli.c.e. melbourne

Book, The Manhood of the Master, Les Gillies Collection. A green hard covered book by Harry Emerson Fosdick,D.D.. Melbourne Student Movement Press, 225 Collins Street, Melbourne. Brown,Prior & Co. 167-171 Queen St., Melbourne. 186 pages.Harry Emerson Fosdick, D.D.religions, christian, christian religion

Photo album, brown hard cover, writing in gold leaf ' Victorian Centenary Illuminations 1934' Contains black and white images of Melbourne, taken at night. Includes, south bank of Yarra, Princes Bridge, Collins Street, Flinders Street, Elizabeth Street, Shrine of Remembrance, St. Kilda, Swanston Street, Hawthorn War Memorial, State Electricity Commission Head Office, Electricity supply Building, Electricity Commission and Port Authority buildings, South Melbourne Town hall, Hotel Windsor, Parliament House, Town hall, Fire Brigade building, State Savings Bank, National Bank, Melbourne town hall, Bank of Australia, Port Authority Building, Steam Tower. All the photographs in this album pertain to the City of Melbourne, and have NOT been scanned.cottage, miners, melbourne, melbourne, centenary

Book with a dark green cover and black printing titled Temperance for Schools. Preface by James Millar, District Secretary, Independent Order of Rechabites, October 29, 1945. Chapters include Temperance, which includes kinds of food; Alcohol and Health; The Cost of Alcohol; Traffic and Crime; Individual, Home and Nation; and the Conclusion. Taped to the back cover is a patch T613 IND.Registered at the G.P.O., Melbourne for transmission by Post as a Book. Wholly set up and printed in Australia by Jenkin, Buxton & Co. Pty. Ltd., 497-9 Collins Street, Melbourne.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - temperance for schools, education department, independent order of rechabites, jenkin buxton & co pty ltd, james millar, golden square training school no 1189

Book with red cover and black printing. Inside front cover and first page is navy blue. Title of the book is: The Pictorial Method of Teaching the First Steps in Arithmetic (Advanced Kindergarten). By Henry Finch Rix, B.A. Printed by Peacock Bros, Collins Street, Melbourne in 1897. Some topics in the book include Common Faults in Number Teaching, tables, Methods of Teaching, Pictorial Analysis of Numbers, Money Tables and Practical Aids to Number Teaching by the Pictorial Method.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - the pictorial method of teaching the first steps in arithmetic (advanced kindergarten)., henry finch rix b.a., peacock bros, george robertson & co, cecil j houston, wesley college melbourne, john hartley, robert craig, chas r long

Light buff coloured envelope addressed to Michael Kelly Esq., 103 Wills St., Bendigo. Vic. Envelope post marked Melbourne 1 Oct 26. Broken Hill South Limited, 360 Collins Street, Melbourne printed in the top left corner.business, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly and allsop collection - envelope, michael kelly esq., broken hill south limited

Pierce Butler (1865-1927) was born in Kilmore and moved to Bendigo aged 12. He initiall worked with Mr Trumble, chemist before he became assistant to Mr A Collins in his new practice in View Street opposite the Bank of Victoria. At this time he was primarily a dentist. He then became the dentist operating out of London's pharmacy, 24 Pall Mall. By 1910 he was advertising as a dispenser and dentist at London's pharmacy. By 1915 he was operating his own business as a chemist and dentist in Mitchell St where he continued until his death. In 1891 he married Elizabeth Anderson (1867-1937) and they lived in Macrae Street. Pierce Butler was also a Justice of the Peace. Small round cardboard Pill Box from P. Butler, Mitchell Street, Bendigo. Inscribed. Pill box is empty."Take one pill daily Miss C. Dawe 31003"chemist pills, p. butler chemist

Postal Letter card mailed from Echuca with Echuca [140] Duplex cancellation dated June 14th 1894. Addressed to E P Hastings Victoria Brewey Company 487 Collins Melbourne. Reverse handwritten note headed 'Greenwood Cottage' Hare St Echuca 15/6/1894 to E P Hastings from Mary Jane Lehmann re: dividend and shares held in her name.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery

Correspondence re the registration (Registration of Historic Buildings) of organ at St. Kilian's . A letter dated 29/1/1982 from Ministry for Planning, Victoria to the Secretary Bendigo Historical Society (request for any information held regarding importance); b copy of application from the Organ Historical Trust of Australia to ''Add a Building to the Register of Historic Buildings''. Details of the organ are within the application - builder: August Randebrock, Paderborn, Germany , 1871; statement of significance re the organ - 'It is the only large example of a large (sic) 19th C German organ in Australia, such instruments are rare even in Germany. It is of international importance''.Ministry for Planning Victoria. 500 Collins Street Melbourne.church, history, st. kilian's catholic church, bendi, august randerbrock, paderborn, germany. 19th c german organ.

A gray soft covered book titled, 'Presbyterian Church of Victoria Department of Stewardship and Promotion.' This is a teaching manual for those who are members of the Presbyterian Church of Victoria. 167 Collins Street, Melbourne. 23 pgs. C1960. Item part of Mr. Ken Hesse Collection donated by Mr. James Lerk.church, celebration, presbyterian church forest st bendigo, ken hesse collection, collection, religion, christianity, organisation, manual, handbook, stewardship

Bendigo Advertiser "The way we were" from Friday, November 12, 2004. Top team: the 1934 St Killian's Football Club, Bendigo Football Association premiers. Front row: Chris Manhai, Wattie Peat, Vern McDonald, Boof Hollingsworth, Bert Phelan and Jack Nolan. Middle row: Andy Ferrari, Neil Svanosio, Jack Fitzgerald, Les Patten (vice-president), Bruce Jones ( captain,coach), Joseph Madden (president), Jack Svanosio, Mick Francis and Gerald Mullins. Back row: Ted Johnson, Tony Collins, Unknown, Hec McQualter, Les Collard, John O'Connor, Jim Smeaton, Bill Woods, Jim Daffey and Jack Muir (trainer).newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

White envelope addressed to Michael Kelly Esq., 103 Wills St., Bendigo Vic., Post marked Melbourne ? Nov 26? Broken South Limited, 360 Collins Street, Melbourne in the top left corner.business, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly and allsop collection - envelope, michael kelly esq., broken hill south limited

Image shows Thomas Jewellers on LH side, Collins bookseller on RH side of arcade. Man in foreground working digging machine. On back 'Hargreaves St. Mall 11 a.m. looking north to Allans Walk'place, bendigo, hargreaves mall, bendigo, hargreaves mall, 1892

Photograph shows: Elwood 3942 Grade 1B 1921(?) x (not now clear on the photograph: Vincent Fayle Collinssepia post card good condition unmountedElwood Primary School 3942, Grade 1B, 1921. Vincent Fayle Collins. Elwood Primary, c 1920. Post Card. Correspondence Address Only. Kodak Australia.

Photograph shows: Elwood 3942 Grade 3 x (not now clear on the photograph: Vincent Fayle Collinsblack and white post card good condition unmountedElwood Primary School 3942, Grade 3. Vincent Fayle Collins. Post Card. Correspondence Address Only. Kodak Australia.

Sepia postcard, unmounted, original, good conditionOn back: Dear Cecil This is the photo. Please don't laugh at it! I can't help it, it is my misfortune to have a face like this. Hope you have recovered from Saturday. With love, Janet. Mr G Morgan, C of Smith & Emmerton Collins Street City

RECORDING OF COMMUNITY MEMBERS AND WESLEY COLLEGE STUDENT MUSICIANS; VOCALS; TOM HOWARTH, JODIE WHITTON, NORM WHITTON, LES PATTEN, SATCH NIEMIEC, JUDE NIEMIEC, SIMON NIEMIEC, KIT ANDERSON, FENJA SHAW, WESLEY COLLEGE & ST ANDREWS CHOIR; RICK MORRIS, PENNY ROGERS, LIZ FLETCHER, MICHELLE MUNRO, CANDICE COLLINS, PAT COOK, JENNIFER HULL, MAUREEN HARRIS, DOLLY TORNEY, GLENICE MCLENNAN, FRANK HARRIS, REG KINNERSLY, KEN HALL, TOM WICKHAM, JUDITH FAWCETT (CONDUCTRELL) ORGANIST MARGARET MCCALLUM MUSICIANS GUITARS: SATCH NIEMIEC, LES PATTEN, JODIE WHITTON BASS: SATCH NIEMIEC KEYBOARDS: MICHELLE LEISHMAN, GEOFF GAIR, SATCH MIEMIEC ACCORDION: KATHLEEN CRANAGE DRUMS: PERCUSSION - NORM WHITTON HARMONIES: MODIE WHITTON VIBRAPHONE, SAX & CLARINET: GEOFF BAIR WESLEY COLLEGE; VIOLINS: NAYAN PURI, KATE MORGAN, JOSH CASAN VIOLA: DAVID BAIN CELLO: NOCHOLE SANDS, KATHERIN SCHORNKOW TRUMPET: LEIGH CONSENTINO, BRANDON CHEONG FLUTE: TASHI COOPER, DOMINIQUE SLOMAN CLARINET: EMILY SIM, ZAC GROSSCOMPACT DISC WITH RECORDINGS OF CHRISTMAS CAROLSclunes christmas, clunes 150yrs

Softcoverwalsh st library

Article with photographs of the 1991 Melbourne Ball of the Capulets, held at Hyatt on Collins. Patricia Davies is photographed dancing with Alistair Jackson.Page 15.walsh st library

SoftcoverTo John Davies, Christmas 1978, Love, the Boyds. Also two small drawings by a child of a facephilosophy, logics, fallacies, walsh st library