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Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Currency - Coin, 1885
This Great Britain one shilling coin is dated 1885, which is during the reign of Queen Victoria. There were over 3 million of these coins minted. Queen Victoria succeeded King William IV to the British Throne in 1837 – she was only 18 years old at the time – and she ruled until 1901. British coins such as this one shilling were in circulation in the colony of Australia until 1910, when the Commonwealth of Australia began producing its own coinage. This one shilling coin was minted by the Royal Mint at Royal Mint Court, in Little Tower Hill, London, England. Coins for circulation in the Kingdom of England, Great Britain and most of the British Empire were produced here until the 1960’s when the Royal Mint shifted location to Wales. There are three main groups of shillings produced during Queen Victoria’s reign:- - The Young Head; 1837-1887, in 8 different versions, on the obverse showing the Queen’s maturing face over 50 years. - The Junior Head; 1887-1892, minted when Queen Victoria had been reigning for 50 years. Her head was smaller on the coins minted 1887-1889 than on those shillings minted 1889-1892. - The Old Head; 1893-1901, shows the veiled head of Queen Victoria. The obverse side of the coin’s inscription translation is “Victoria by the Grace of God, Queen of the British territories, Defender of the Faith”. The engraver of the obverse image was William Wyon. The reverse side of the coin is inscribed "ONE SHILLING. The engraver of the reverse image was Jean Baptiste Merlen. AUSTRALIAN CURRENCY The early settlers of Australia brought their own currency with them so a wide variety of coins, tokens and even ‘promissory’ notes (often called IOU’s) were used in the exchange of goods and services. In 1813 40,000 silver Spanish dollars, purchased by the English government, were delivered to Sydney to help resolve the currency problem reported by Governor Macquarie. The coins were converted for use by punching a hole in the centre of the coin. Both the outer ring, called the holey dollar, and the punched out ‘hole’, called the dump, were then used as the official currency. The holey dollars hold the place of being the first distinctively Australian coins. In 1825 the British Government passed the Sterling Silver Currency Act, making the British Pound the only legal form of currency in the Australian colonies. Not enough British currency was imported into the colony so other forms of currency were still used. In the mid 1800’s Australia entered the Gold Rush period when many made their fortunes. Gold was used for trading, often shaped into ingots, stamped with their weight and purity, and one pound tokens. In 1852 the Adelaide Assay Office, without British approval, made Australia’s first gold coin to meet the need for currency in South Australia after the Gold Rush began. In 1855 the official Australian Mint opened in Sydney, operating as a branch of the Royal Mint in London, and the gold was turned into coins called ‘sovereigns’. Other branches also opened in Melbourne and Perth. Up to the time of Australia becoming a federation in 1901 its currency included British copper and silver coins, Australian gold sovereigns, locally minted copper trade tokens, private banknotes, New South Wales and Queensland government treasury notes and Queensland government banknotes. After Federation the Australian government began to overwrite privately issued notes and prepared for the introduction of its own currency. In 1910 a National Australian Currency was formed, based on the British currency of ‘pounds, shillings and pence’ and the first Commonwealth coining was produced. In 1966, on February 14th, Australia changed over to the decimal currency system of dollars and cents. Australia did not have its own currency in the colonial times. Settlers brought money from other countries and they also traded goods such as grain when currency was scarce. For a long time there was no standardised value for the different currencies. In 1825 British currency became the only official currency in the colony of Australia and coins such as this silver shilling were imported into Australia to replace the mixture of foreign currency. Australia became a Federated nation on 1st January 1901. In 1910 National Australian Currency was formed and Australia produced its own currency, based on the British ‘pounds, shillings and pence’. The British currency was no longer valid. This silver shilling is of national significance as it represents the British currency used in Australia from 1825-1910. Coin, Great Britain Shilling, 1885. Silver coin, round. Obverse; Queen Victoria head, ‘Young Head’, looking left. Reverse; crown on top of wreath. Inscriptions on both sides of coin.Obverse “VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR : REG : F : D :” Reverse “ONE SHILLING, 1885” flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, coin, currency, money, legal tender, australian currency history, royal mint, great britain shilling 1885, queen victoria currency, colonial australia currency, wlliam wyon, jean baptiste merlen, numismatics -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph - Photograph - wooden work boat, 1954
Port of Portland Authority ArchivesFront: 22 foot work boat. 1-4-54 Bottom - typed. Back: Purple Portland Harbour Trust Stamp. 10/17 239 1-4-54 22 ft work boat in blue pen.port of portland archives, boat, boats, harbour -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph - Photograph - construction workers, Portland, n.d
Port of Portland Authority ArchivesBack: i133# Portland Harbour Premier Printing - Top left, blue biro Purple Photographers stamp Wolfgang Sievers - Centre 3155 AC - centre, pencil 2-1/4 wide ' - bottom r. blue biroport of portland archives, portland harbour, construction, welding, equipment -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - MINING & GEOLOGICAL JOURNAL VOL.2, NO.3, 1940
Mining & Geological Journal Vol.2. No.3. September 1940. Published by the Department of Mines Victoria with articles on mining, photographs, maps & advertisements. Name on front A.Richardson 29 Harrison St Bendigo. Softcover.Department of Mines Victoriamagazine, organization, mining, mining, mines, mining equipment. -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph - Photograph - All Saints Catholic Church & Loreto Convent, Portland, n.d
Con Kroker Private CollectionBlack & white photo showing the spire of All Saints Church in Portland on the left and the top section and spire of Loreto Convent, Portland.con kroker, kroker, photography, loreto, all saints church -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph - Photograph - aerial view of Portland, 1970
Black and white aerial view of central Portland 1970. Image depicts residential areas in foreground and Portland Harbour in background. Framedaerial photography, central portland, portland harbour, residential -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Functional object - Cassette - Ken Robertson Portland, Victoria, n.d
Ken Robertson's Portland Vic songs. 11 songs about Portland and surrounds, written and recorded by Ken Robertson of Swan Hill -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Negative - NEgative - Portland Botanic Gardens and Lifeboat Shelter, c. 1934
NEGATIVE FOR BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPH. Portland Botanic Gardens. The Portland Lifeboat shelter is visible from the front view, showing plaque.negative, portland lifeboat, botanic gardens -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Programme - Programme - Opening of the Port of Portland, 1960, c. 1960
From the collection of the Bowerbird Museum in Heywood, VictoriaSouvenir Programme, Opening of the Port of Portland, 1960. Covers 'shiny' paper, showing depictions of Port Program contains history of Port, descriptions of local places of interest; advertising.port of portland, opening, celebration, 1960 -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - WES HARRY COLLECTION: AIR RAID WARDEN CERTIFICATE, 1st August 1942
Certificate presented to Wesley Creswell Harry by the State Emergency Services Victoria, to certify that he has qualified in a course of study in Air Raid Precautions. The Certificate number is 64219.Victoria State Emergency Servicesorganization, government, air raid wardens, victoria state emergency services, air raid warden -
City of Greater Bendigo - Civic Collection
Ceremonial object - Shire of Strathfieldsaye Gavel and Stand, Unknown
This gavel (or mallet) and stand was used by the Shire of Strathfieldsaye Mayor or a presiding officer of a meeting to signal for attention or order.Wooden gavel with carved handle and stand. Front of stand has enameled circular badge containing the Shire of Strathfieldsaye coat of arms with words Shire of Strathfieldsaye Victoria 1866.Shire of Strathfieldsaye Victoria 1866.shire of strathfieldsaye, city of greater bendigo administration item -
Clunes Museum
Memorabilia - WINE GLASS, 2000
ON JANUARY 24TH 2000, WINE SERVED IN GLASS AT INAUGURAL COLOMA DAY AT TWILIGHT GARDEN PARTY HELD IN THE GARDENS OF KEEBLES OF CLUNES GUESTHOUSE, 114 BAILEY STREET, CLUNES. AMERICAN CONSUL GENERAL MR. DAVID LYON AND HIS WIFE MAUREEN WERE GUESTS OF HONOUR. 160 GUESTS ATTENDED.1 X WINE GLASS - GOLD LETTERING DESIGNED FOR PRESENTATION AT FIRST COLOMA DAY AT CLUNES, VICTORIA, AUSTRALIA. JANUARY, 24 AMERICAN FLAG.COLOMA DAY AT CLUNES VICTORIA AUSTRALIA 24 JANUARY, 2000.trophies and awards, events and celebrations, coloma day, wine glass -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Document - List, State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV), "List of Overs and Shorts for Fortnight Ending 30 October 1943", 3/11/1943 12:00:00 AM
Typed carbon copy headed State Electricity Commission of Victoria, Electricity Supply Department - Ballarat Branch "List of Overs and Shorts for Fortnight Ending 30 October 1943". Typed with employee names, number, Over, Short, Fares Collected, Total and Balance of Over/Unders. Ruled in black and blue lines. Gives overs and unders for each day for each person and a total for each person and day and blue and red ink. Initialled in pencil and dated 3/11/43. Photocopies of sheet made - A3 and left hand side scanned image stitched together - see i3 (left hand half only) List of names: List of Employees– Overs and Unders return – 30/10/1943 SEC Ballarat Branch 1 Pyle NT 2 O’Donnell T 3 Prisk J 4 McDonald GJ 5 Furlong P 6 Preston H 7 McWilliam N 8 Bartlett C 9 Mason R 10 Van Berkel S 11 Young CE 12 Jolly At 13 Bodey HG 14 Johnston A 15 Ford EJ 16 Brown GC 17 Young T 18 Irving J 19 McLachlan D 20 White CF 21 Knight H 22 Bowden F 23 Scott S 24 Ellis AE 25 Sewell RW 26 Young JC 27 McCormack J 28 Eltringham E 29 Purdue A 30 Satchell GH 31 Smerdon J 32 Scruse F 33 McGann V 34 Morrow R 35 Reynolds S 36 Hall G 37 Strickland L 38 Skurrie 39 Paull J 40 Atikins B 41 Mitchell S 42 Browne M 43 Cheney J 44 Lawrence A 45 Doncaster T 46 Hudson T 47 Ritchie ME 48 Harrison J 49 Horbury T 50 Moss H 51 Tonkin P 52 Tucker V (Verna May Tucker - email of 23-9-2020 - 1914-2001 from [email protected]) 53 Denmead KI 54 Etty CC 55 Spielvogel J 56 Wightwick J 57 Jakobi EA 58 Egan V 59 Dixon DA 60 Cole M 61 Chibnall L 62 Grundell HP 63 Duke F Fox A (no number alongside)In pencil "Miss Gullock" ?? crossed out and "Mr. Munro"tickets, fares, employees, conductors, motormen, conductresses, uniforms -
Marysville & District Historical Society
Postcard (item) - Black and white postcard, Rose Stereograph Company, Talbot Drive, Marysville, Vic. No. 2, Michael Dene, 1913-1967
A postcard in a series produced by the Rose Stereograph Company in Victoria, Australia as a souvenir of Marysville.A black and white photograph showing trees and tree ferns, taken along the Michaeldene Trail near Lady Talbot Drive in Marysville in Victoria. The Michaeldene Trail is a level two loop that leads to the Taggerty River Lookout and may be undertaken as either as a Short (2.7 km) Loop, or a Long (4.3 km) Loop - 30 minutes to one hour and a half. The attractive bushland linking the Steavenson and Taggerty Rivers allows walkers and cyclists to step back in time to Marysville’s historic logging past. Sections of this mostly flat circuit follow old tramline alignments, which in places reveal the original timber sleepers on which the big logs were transported to the nearby sawmill.The Taggerty River Lookout offers views over the Taggerty River. The Trestle Bridge was built to span a small gully and provide access to the timber on Red Hill. Lady Talbot Drive is a 24 kilometer scenic rainforest car journey which passes a number of walks and waterfalls in the Yarra Ranges National Park. Lady Talbot Drive is named after Lady Sarah Elizabeth, the wife of Sir Reginald Talbot, who was the Governor of Victoria from 25th April, 1904 to 6th July 1908.REAL PHOTO POST CARD THE "ROSE"SERIES DE LUXE PRODUCED IN AUSTRALIA Published by the Rose Stereographs Armadale, Victoria. Tomorrow is your Official day/ I believe. So Very Very many happy/ returns, & best of luck & good/ wishes from/ your May I rec'd this on/ 1st. (illegible)/ thought it a good snap of our ferns.marysville, victoria, michael dene, michael dene track, p. 2307, walking track, rose series postcard, postcard, souvenir, lady talbot drive, sarah elizabeth talbot, sir reginald talbot -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Personal Effects, City of Moorabbin Tie pin c1990, c1990
A gold tie pin with anchor chain for City of Moorabbin, Victoria with MCC Coat of Arms in a Presentation clear plastic box with blue felt liningCITY OF MOORABBIN VICTORIA / Coat of Arms -
Lakes Entrance Historical Society
Photograph - New Works, 1910c
Also black and white copy 12.5 x 18 cm with smear of purple ink in top left hand corner, purchased from Helen ClothierTinted black and white photograph showing boardwalk from New Works Jetty over the sand dunes with small shed on jetty, small one room Boole Poole school on right of boardwalk and harbour master's house on right. Club Hotel on opposite foreshore and town on far right. Kalimna escarpment in background, at Lakes Entrance, Victoria.View of Cunninghame Victoriaboardwalk, waterways, ships and shipping, township, topography -
Lakes Entrance Historical Society
Photograph - Woodbine House and Park, Bulmer H D, 1950c
Black and white photograph collage of different views of Woodbine House, showing weatherboard buildings and water tower, lawns and large trees, ornate fencing. Lakes Entrance VictoriaWoodbine House and Holiday Park Lakes Entrance Victoriaguesthouses, architecture, fences -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph - Photograph - Pier and Battery Point, Portland, n.d
View of the pier and Battery Point, Portlandlocal history, portland, photography, harbour, battery point -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph - Photograph - Whaler's Point and lighthouse, Portland, n.d
View of Whaler's Point and the lighthouse, Portlandwhalers point, portland lighthouse -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Postcard - Postcard - Maretimo House, Portland, n.d
Maretimo was built in around 1854 for John McLeod. It was purchased by Robert Matheson in 1874 with the next owner being Hugh Campbell in 1895. In 1925 sisters Eleanor Downing and Edith Smith bought the home and lived there. They operated a summer guest house.Postcard showing Maretimo House in Portland.maretimo, home -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph - Photograph - Dutton Way 1980s, n.d
Photograph of Dutton Way, Portland in 1980s -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Souvenir - Souvenir Cup and Saucer - Portland Centenary, c. 1834
Portland Centenary souvenir 1834 -1934souvenir, functional object, domestic item -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Flag, n.d
Whale and triangle logo - Portland 150th -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph, Photograph - Bore, n.d
Glenelg Shire Council RecordsView of West Portland Bore and Precinct -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Sign - Sign - Portland Pure Creamery, n.d
Metal sign for Portland Pure Creamerydairy industry, rural, cream, creamery, advertising -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Postcard - Postcard - The bathing beach Portland, n.d
Photographic postcard - Bathing beach Portland -
Numurkah & District Historical Society
Medal - Centenary Medal
Centenary of Portland & Melbourne 1934-35 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Slide - 35mm slide/s, Ben Parle, 8/04/1958 12:00:00 AM
Kodachrome Transparency - 35mm slide - cardboard mount, with one side with red border and words "Kodachrome Transparency / Processed by Kodak" top and bottom. Photo taken by Ben Parle 8/4/1958, date stamped onto slide. Has slide No. "9" stamped in red in top corner. Photo of Ballarat 14, outbound Victoria St, just after top of hill with St. Alipius church in the background. Tram has the destination of Victoria St. Note the gravel condition of the outbound side of Victoria St. - roadworks? "Victoria St. Line" / "8-4-58"tramways, trams, victoria st, tram 14 -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Letter - Letter to K. S. Anderson from Portland Town Clerk, 1973, 24/05/1973
K.S. Anderson CollectionLetter from L. Fell, Portland Town Clerk to K.S. Anderson, 24 May 1973. Typed on grey Town of Portland letterhead paper. Also envelope, Town of Portland stamp, 7c purple stamp, typed address.k s anderson, town clerk portland -
Lakes Entrance Historical Society
Postcard - The Entrance, 1900c
Also copy tinted postcard 10 x 15Coloured post card of the man made entrance through the sand dunes, taken from Jemmys Point. It shows the works and settlement at the entrance, Bullock Island and groynes to direct flow of lake waters towards entrance. Two men standing on Jemmys Point. Lakes Entrance VictoriaLakes Entrance, Cunninghame, Victoriaislands, waterways, topography