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Moorabbin Air Museum
Document (Item) - Precision Engagement In The Usaf
Description: Author: John Stillion Publisher: Rand Binding: Loose Leaf - Envelope Keywords: Air Power Analysis Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Document (Item) - Homeland Defence - Actions Needed To Improve Management Of Air Sovereignty Alert Operations
Description: Date: March 2008 Publisher: Aire Power Development Centre Aust. Pages: 18 Binding: Loose Leaf - Envelope Keyword: Discussion Paper Level of Importance: National. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Book (Item) - Flying Training Vol 1 No6
Description: Published by Director of training RAAF: No 3 Merchant Ship Recognition No 2 Power Control No 4 Night Take Off Level of Importance: . -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Magazine (Item) - Wings
Description: Rise of Naval Air Power, Admiralty Account of Naval Air Operations, 1943 AAP: Date: 1943 Author: Amended to AL Publisher: His Majesty's Stationery Officer Pages: 125 Binding: Content/Keywords Level of Importance: . -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Photograph (Item) - Stinson Three Engine Aircraft
Description: Part 1 Contents/Ground Handling Part 2 Section 1 Aircraft Frame Part 2 Section 2 Power Plant Installation Part 2 Section 3 Electrical System AAP: GAF B3B/1 Book 1 Date:1969/71 Author: GAF Amended to AL: Publisher: GAF Pages: 2 inches thick Bi Level of Importance: . -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Document (Item) - A Modern Control System For Jindivik
Description: JINDIVIK MK31 General and Technical Information. Controls. Ground Handling and Preparation for Flight. Airfram. Power Plant Installation. Electrical System. AAP: 721:92/3A VOL1 Book1 Date: 09/66 AL6 Author: Department of Air Amended to AL Publishe Level of Importance: . -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Document (Item) - Joint Standing Committee On Foreign Affairs Defence & Trade - Deffence Subcommittee
Description: ISBN: APA-2005-01 Vol. 11 Date: 26/01/2005 Author: Peter Goon Publisher: Air Power Australia Analyses Binding: Permanent - Soft Keywords: Submission to Senate Enquires Level of Importance: National. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Document (Item) - The Collapse Of American Air Power: The Global Impact Of Anti-Access Weapons
Description: Date: 1973 Publisher: 486, 36, 37 Squadron RAAF Pages: 15 Binding: Loose Leaf - Envelope Keywords: Newletters 496, 36, 37 Squadrons Level of Importance: National. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Document (Item) - Review Of Australia'S Coastal Surveillance And Protection Arrangments
Description: Date: 7/06/2009 Author: Dr. Carlo Kopp, Peter Goon Publisher: Air Power Australia Binding: Loose Leaf - Envelope Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Document (Item) - The Leading Characteristics Of New Type Of Turbine Powered Aircraft
Description: Note: June 1975 Author: B. R. W. Hinton Publisher: Australian Defence Scientific Service Page: 20 Binding: Permanent/Soft Keywords: The Effects of Additions of Chromium, Silver & Manganese on the Stress Corrosion Behaviour of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy Ma Level of Importance: National. Department Of Civil Aviation -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Leonides 500 H.P Aero Engines And Power Plants Catalogue
Description: 57 pages. Published by RAF. Published on unknown date. AP 4300D Vol.2/ALV 005 Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Power Plant Maintenance Instructions Manual
... First Street Moorabbin melbourne Power Plant Maintenance ...Description: 75 pages. Published by RAAF. Published 1/6/1973. AAP 7211.006-14. Dakota Aircraft Flying Instructors' Manual Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Nomad Searchmaster Ii
Description: 250 pages. Published by USAF. Published 7/8/1961, Changed 21/7/1965. T. O. 1C-130B-2-4. Power Plant Maintenance Instructions Manual for USAF Series C-130B, C-130E, U.S Coast Guard Series SC-130B Aircraft Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Mirage Aircraft Maintenance Manual Power Plant
Description: AMENDMENT LIST No. 13 to AAP 7213.003-2-1B1 and 1B2. 270 pages. Published by RAAF. Published 15/2/1984. AAP 7213.003-2-1B1 Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Mirage Aircraft Maintenance Manual Power Plant AAP 7213.003-2-5
Description: AMENDMENT LIST No. 12 to AAP 7213.003-2-5. 20 pages. Published by RAAF. Published 29/10/1982. AAP 7213.003-2-5 Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Mirage Aircraft Maintenance Manual - Power Plant
Description: AMENDMENT LIST No. 14 to AAP 7213.003-2-5. 60 pages. Published by RAAF. Published 15/4/1983. AAP 7213.003-2-5 Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Mirage Aircraft Maintenance Manual Power Plant
Description: AMENDMENT LIST No. 15 to AAP 7213.003-2-5. 12 pages. Published by RAAF. Published 7/3/1984. AAP 7213.003-2-5 Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Mirage Aircraft Maintenance Manual - Power Plant
Description: AMENDMENT LIST No. 16 to AAP 7213.003-2-5. 40 pages. Published by RAAF. Published 13/4/1984. AAP 7213.003-2-5 Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Mirage Aircraft Maintenance Manual - Power Plant
Description: AMENDMENT LIST No. 17 to AAP 7213.003-2-5. 18 pages. Published by RAAF. Published 12/7/1984. AAP 7213.003-2-5 Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Mirage Aircraft Maintenance Manual - Power Plant
Description: AMENDMENT LIST No. 18 to AAP 7213.003-2-5. 3 pages. Published by RAAF. Published 19/3/1986. AAP 7213.003-2-5 Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Mirage Aircraft Maintenance Manual Power Plant
Description: 290 pages. Published by RAAF. Published 3/9/1980. AAP 7213.003-2-3 Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Power Plant Training Manual Allison 501 Engine
... First Street Moorabbin melbourne Power Plant Training Manual ...Description: 500 pages. Published by Ansett A.N.A. Published 1/12/1958. ALL 002 Level of Importance: World. -
Royal Australasian College of Surgeons Museum and Archives
Radiological equipment, Stuart Morson's mechanical injector for angiography
Long term loan from Neurological Society of Australasia Museum of Neurosurgical Instruments , South Australia Catalogue with Historical Commentaries Second Edition January 2006 Copy located at RACS MuseumSTUART MORSON'S MECHANICAL INJECTOR FOR ANGIOGRAPHY. Stuart Morson(1913 - 1980) of Sydney had this injector constructed in or before 1952. It is said that it was not used much. The injector embodies two 10 ml and two 20 ml Record syringes coupled to a single delivery system. Each is operated by a piston. The pistons are driven from cylinders drilled in a metal block within the casing of the injector; the motive power must have been hydraulic or pneumatic pressure delivered through a manifold with taps allowing each syringe to be worked in isolation. The casing also contains two linked micro switches operated from a distance; it is unclear what was the role of these switches, and it is possible that a component of the unit is lost. JB Curtisl stated that a mechanical injector was devised in 1949 for serial angiography by his collaborator Schuster, but was not felt to be safe enough for use. For many years, neurosurgeons and neuroradiologists preferred to inject by hand. -
Royal Australasian College of Surgeons Museum and Archives
Trumble's Skull Plough
Long term loan from Neurological Society of Australasia Museum of Neurosurgical Instruments,South Australia. Catalogue with Historical Commentaries Second Edition January 2006 Copy located at RACS MuseumTrumble's Skull Plough or craniotome devised by Hugh Trumble (1864-1962 ) CRANIOTOME. This craniotome was designed by Hugh Trumble (1894-1962) of the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, one of the eight founders of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia. It was a modification of an earlier instrument, similar in principle but less versatile, designed by Sir Henry Souttar(l875 - 1964), a very inventive surgeon who worked in the London Hospital. Souttar also used a motor-powered circular saw when necessary. He cut very large circular bone flaps, exposing the occipital lobes and posterior fossa in a few minutes. Trumble reported the use of this craniotome as "an expeditious method of cutting bone flaps" and in the designer's hands this claim was certainly justified. To use the crauiotome, it was necessary to hold the skull rigidly, and this was done by embedding the head in a plaster mould. Three holes were drilled in the skull to fix the pin of the craniotome, and the flap was then cut in a series of three arcs, after which the flap was elevated with levers until its base fractured. The 'Trumbolian" instrumentation was used in the Alfred Hospital by a number of Trumble's pupils. The craniotome is made of steel, not plated and apparently not stainless. It is believed that Trumble made his craniotomes himself, in a backyard workshop. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (item) - TG 7-2 C-130E Power Plant, Royal Australian Airforce
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Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Film - Video (VHS), Diamond Creek Fire Brigade, c.1955-1987
Combination of three movie films. Movie One (1950s): 00:00 – 13:14 Black and white footage of Diamond Creek firemen practising in Diamond Street in the 1950s for forthcoming demonstrations of abilities. Mentions of Gordon Brandy and Joe Hislop Running out hoses from old hose reels along Diamond Street, Diamond Creek Displays from various brigades running out and connecting hoses. Also scenes from the 1950s of Diamond Creek Fire Brigade competing in various locations around Victoria and Tasmania. Mentions of Brigade members Dave Kidd, Bruce Hackett, Ron Kirkbride, Jack Marks, Graham Upton who are prominent in these events. Members of Kyneton Fire Brigade also present. Members competing in running out hose reels, connecting hoses togethers and to hydrants then climbing towers to direct water from hose or at a target hanging above the road. Diamond Creek members identified wearing a diamond on their chest and back. Includes scenes of Scottish pipe bands at the events and significant crowds of spectators. Footage of Mel Stone and Beryl Marks, Stan Redpath and Ron Kirkbride, then Ron Kirkbride and Eric Holt viewing flower displays. Film changes to colour at Diamond Creek oval for practice with fire engine entering oval. Members depicted include Bill May, Jack Sinclair, Jim Cox, Bob Beale, Dave Kidd, Bruce Hackett and Captain Clarrie Stone. Reverts to black and white in the 1950s where the Brigade joins forces with the Diamond Valley Community Hospital for a Gala Day on the Diamond Creek Oval. Changes to colour again, possibly same event and scenes of children on bikes and scooters or with prams and carts racing around the oval. Mention of young lad Brian Laurie who has his own fire truck. Dart throwing, pony rides. Scenes with Dr Don Cordner, Gus Lyons, Vic Cohn (?) and spinning wheel and Diamond Creek School children entertain a large crowd with Maypole dancing. Movie Two (1950s): 13:25 – 19:00 This black and white film was taken by a TV film crew in the 1950s depicts a typical call out for the Diamond Creek Fire Brigade. In this case the careless action of a member of the public throwing a lighted match from a car, which can cause extensive damage. Footage features the Shire of Eltham War Memorial tower at Kangaroo Ground before it was modified with a fire spotter’s cabin. Discusses fire spotting operations from the tower. Shows a fire spotter walking around the top of the tower. A fire is detected, and the information is relayed to the nearest fire station, in this case, Diamond Creek. The telephone call is received, and the alarm sounded. Captain Clarrie Stone and firemen May and Shaw leave their workplaces and prepare for action. Scenes of running across the Main Hurstbridge road showing the shops (Shell service station and Chemist prominent). Scenes entering the fire station which has a pictorial warning covering the entire door “Only you can prevent forest fires – If you’re careless – we’re homeless!” Eric Holt pinpoints the location of the fire while Captain Clarrie Stone and Fireman Shaw take note. The advance vehicle (an FE Holden ute, rego GTE-696) leaves to assess the extent of the fire. Having assessed the fire, Fireman Shaw communicates with base showing radio with call sign VL3JZ. Eric Holt takes the call. In the meantime, Captain Clarrie Stone and Fireman Shaw undertake some limited action to address the fire. Firemen Bill May, Jim Bates and Hugh Bar (?) man the tanker. A photo portrait of Queen Elizabeth is visible hanging on the wall. They are later joined by Firemen Jim Cox, Eric DeBuse (?) and Jack Marks. The tanker is seen departing the station and diverging off before the bridge. Captain Clarrie Stone and Fireman Shaw are seen pumping water on the flames with hand pumps when the tanker arrives. The hose is unreeled, and water turned on the flames. Jack Sinclair joins the action. Jim Cox directs water to the high stuff. The fire put out, Jack Marks and Eric DeBuse wind in the hoses and the team head back to town. It’s peaceful again at the memorial tower. Movie Three (1969-1987): 19:14 – 34:34 Colour film “Fired with Dedication”, Country Fire Authority Victoria, produced by I.L. Wadeson, Commentary by A.M. Hem. Credits with CFA Victoria emblem and then placed over a view of an old-style ladder engine. Opens with the scene of a fire engine outside the Diamond Creek Fire Station then various trophies reflecting the competition success of the brigade in various track and disciplined events. Two trophies shown of particular pride to the brigade were for first place in the Torchlight Procession at the State Championships in Mildura in 1986 and also at Swan Hill in 1981. Still photo scenes of ex Captain Clarrie Stone, Brigade Captain for 21 years; ex Captain Jack Marks, 10 years; ex Captain Ian Douglas, 10 years. Cuts to scene of radio control room, January 1969, and news of a fire on the northern side of the township of Diamond Creek. With scenes of flames in bush, the narration explains that until the early 1960s the area was an orchard district which protected the town against the savagery of bushfires. But due to competition from other areas more suitable for orcharding and easier transport to Melbourne the district could no longer remain competitive, and orchards were replaced by grassed areas, which together with the bush areas were a feeding ground for fire. On 8th January 1969, high temperatures and strong north winds, were, with the carelessness of some individual all that was necessary to produce the worst fire the district had seen. Cuts to scene of blackened fields and cattle - Hundreds of hectares of grass land were blackened, and cattle had to be transported to other areas for agistment. Scene of destroyed buildings in the township – 13 houses and the public hall in the town were destroyed as was the theatre equipment which was owned by the fire brigade. The Church of England Hall and bell tower were badly damaged. The whole town could have been burnt out but for the determination, skill, and courage of the Diamond Creek Fire Brigade. Scenes of all that was left of the home on the hill on the west side of the Church of England. Also, the remains of the old Pisy (?) home on the top of the same hill near Lambert Street, and the ruined Crocker home. Cuts to a scene in the mid-1970s to mid-1980s of a house fire in Haley Street attended by the Diamond Creek Fire Brigade. Although the house was severely damaged, it was saved. Mentions that whilst assistance is appreciated, in some circumstances, those doing so are not properly dressed for fighting fires. Breathing apparatus is a must in structure fire attack. Next scene (either on Mangarook or Coventry oval) showing off four Diamond Creek Fire Brigade efficient and very expensive firefighting units. Features a forward control vehicle Toyota 4WD used for conveying task force personnel to the required areas; a Hino Model 3.2 tanker, diesel powered and carries 3,000 litres of water and has a 16 HP petrol driven pump which delivers 900 litres of water per minute; an International tanker (registration TCM-418) which carries 3,000 litres of water with pumping capacity of 600 litres per minute. The Ford diesel powered pumper (registration MXE-754) is a well-equipped vehicle with a water capacity of 1,000 litres and capable of pumping 1,900 litres of water per minute from the main pump, has many lockers which hose equipment such as breathing apparatus and various types of hose nozzles and foam making equipment. The vehicle carries 360m of 64mm diameter hose which can be laid out from the rear lockers and a portable lighting plant, an Oxy Viva resuscitator to revive smoke inhalation victims and forcible entry tools to gain access to structure fires. Views of the main pump and control panel on the vehicle. As well as the main pump, the vehicle is equipped with an auxiliary pump which allows the facility to pump whilst moving. Fire fighters must undergo constant training and hone their skills, Scenes of a training exercise using the pumper to pump from static water. First, the short lengths of suction hose are coupled, a strainer fitted to ensure debris does not foul the pump. Gauges must be constantly monitored to ensure manageable water pressures are maintained. Pressures are normally controlled to allow two fire fighters to work at each nozzle outlet. Two nozzles are tested, one adjustable jet fog type which is used on flammable gasses or within a structure fire to absorb heat. A straight jet nozzle to project water long distances to protect exposed surfaces close to a fire radiated heat. The pumper is quite a versatile vehicle in handling structure fires, but it also carries specialist equipment needed in containing hazardous chemical incidents. Cuts to scene of parade – the Diamond Creek Fire Brigade has with other neighbouring brigades participated in most town fairs and earns the respect of the watching public. It can be seen why this brigade has been so successful at disciplined contests. Views of Plenty Fire Brigade Road Rescue unit which is equipped with the “Jaws of Life” Scenes of athletic competitions – many neighbouring brigades indulge in friendly but keen competition at the Diamond Creek Town Fair. The young are also encouraged to participate in all aspects of Junior Fire Brigade activities and become tomorrow’s generation of volunteer fire fighters. Scene of the 1986 Diamond Creek Town Fair which was the last time veteran Captain Clarrie Stone BEM marched with the brigade. Clarrie was awarded the British Empire Medal for his service to the Country Fire Authority. Also, scenes of vehicles in the parade. Cuts to scene of brigade members in drill formation for inspection by Acting Chief Harry Rothsay (?) on the occasion of the opening of the new fire station extensions on August 29, 1987. Rudy Libel (?) Captain at the time. Scenes of crowds including many dignitaries of neighbouring brigades present including Lieutenant Gordon Grandy (who came down from Queensland for the occasion) and ex-Secretary David Kidd and wife Betty, also ex Captain Clarrie Stone and Mrs Nel Stone, a life member of the Ladies Auxiliary, the Reverend Jock Ryan, son of J.L Ryan, founder of the Diamond Creek Fire Brigade, Foundation Captain of the fire brigade, Keith Bradbury and Mrs Bradbury. Pauline Dick accepts a community service award for services to the CFA. Recognising over 47 and a half years of service, a presentation is made by Mr Neil Marshall, Acting Chairman of the CFA to ex Captain Clarrie Stone with response by Clarrie. Other members of the official party include Cr. Martin Wright, Shire President Wayne Phillips and local Member of Parliament, Mrs Pauline Toner. Ex foreman John Bennett is presented with a life member’s awards by Captain Rudy Libel. The camera also catches Gwen Cox, Jean Ryan and Bessie Layton (?) Provides historic footage of people, places and equipment and a record of the worst fires expoerienced in Diamond Creek in 1969BASF Standard Quality SQ E-180 VHS dubbing (poor quality) of three films Converted to MP4 file format 0:34:38, 1.85GBOn label: "Donation - August 2000 Diamond Creek Unit Old films made up from Fire Brigade shows at competitions - also Kangaroo Ground Tower being used"video recording, diamond creek fire brigade, 1986 diamond creek town fair, a.m. hem, acting chief harry rothsay, athletic competitions, beryl marks, bessie layton, betty kidd, bill may, bob beale, brian laurie, bruce hackett, captain clarrie stone, chemist, church of england hall, clarrie stone, clarrie stone bem, country fire authority victoria, coventry oval, cr. martin wright, crocker home, dart throwing, dave kidd, david kidd, diamond creek, diamond creek fire station, diamond creek oval, diamond creek school, diamond creek town fair, diamond street, diamond valley community hospital, dr don cordner, eric debuse, eric holt, fe holden ute, fire damage – buildings, fire spotter, fire spotter’s cabin, fire station extension, fired with dedication (film), firefighting units, fireman shaw, firemen jim cox, ford pumper, foundation captain, gala day, gordon brandy, gordon grandy, graham upton, gus lyons, gwen cox, haley street, hino model 3.2 tanker, house fire, i.l. wadeson, ian douglas, international tanker, j.l ryan, jack marks, jack sinclair, january 1969, jaws of life, jean ryan, jim bates and hugh bar, jim cox, joe hislop, john bennett, kangaroo ground, kangaroo ground tower, keith bradbury, kyneton fire brigade, lambert street, main hurstbridge road, mangarook oval, maypole dancing, mel stone, mildura 1986, mrs bradbury, mxe754 vic registration, neil marshall, nel stone, orchard district, oxy viva resuscitator, pauline dick, pauline toner mp, pisy home, plenty fire brigade road rescue unit, pony rides, radio control room, reverend jock ryan, ron kirkbride, rudy libel, shell service station, shire of eltham war memorial, shire president wayne phillips, spinning wheel, stan redpath, state championships, swan hill 1981, tcm418 vic registration, torchlight procession, toyota 4wd, trophies, vic cohn, victorian bushfires - 1969, vl3jz -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Photograph - Jim Power and Glen Cosham, PMHPS AGM, Suzy Milburn, 26 Aug 2013
One of 14 colour photographs taken at the PMHPS Annual General Meeting (AGM) August 26, 2013; celebrating 20 years of the Society. Celebration cake made by Marilyn Allport Jim Power and Glen Cosham taking membership fees.celebrations fetes and exhibitions, societies clubs unions and other organisations, port melbourne historical & preservation society, pmhps, jim power, glen cosham -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Photograph - PMHPS Bunnings sausage sizzle, Ann Gibson, 19 Sep 2015
PMHPS members at work at the Bunnings sausage sizzle 19 September 2015. .01 - Jack Bolt .02 - Jim Power .03 - Sue Leong .04 - Sue Leong and customer .05 - Suzy Milburn .06 - Anne Marie Richardson .07 - Fiona McConnellrecreation, social activities, bunnings, sue leong, suzy milburn, jack bolt, jim power -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Photograph - Port United Social Club, Port Melbourne
Óriginal photo taken by Lorraine Studios, provided for scanning by Lorraine LARKIN at the Clark St Night, PMHPS meeting 22 Feb 2010. Lorraine identified the social club as The Glee Club. Subsequently Jim POWER visited older people in Port and was able to idenitify most of the men and determine that it is the Port United Social Club that came after The Glee Club. Back Row L-R: Bill ?, Brian NICHOLS, Alf EARP, Eddie McLAUGHLIN, Ron AMY, ?, Len CLARK, John MURPHY Middle Row L-R: Charlie ROWE, Mick AMY, ?, Graham 'Nuts' NUGENT, George LOWE, Wally LOCKHART, Ray AMY, Oscar ROUSE, Tommy GLEESON Front Row L-R: John O'Keefe, Charlie Cosham, Kevin 'Wookie' Lavery, Bob Forward, Harold 'Dags' Brown, Harry Mitchell, Jock Morrison, Charlie Batten B&W photo of a Port United Social Club showing 25 men arranged in 3 rows. Man in second row, 4th from right is identified on reverse of original as Lorraine LARKIN's (nee LOCKHART) father Original plus two photocopies with namessocieties clubs unions and other organisations, port united social club, wally lockhart, brian nichols, alf earp, eddie mclaughlin, ron amy, len clark, john murphy, charlie rowe, mick amy, graham 'nuts' nugent, george lowe, ray amy, oscar rouse, tommy gleeson, charlie cosham, kevin 'wookie' lavery, bob forward, harold 'dags' brown, harry mitchell, jock morrison, charlie batten, john o'keefe -
Myrtleford and District Historical Society
Memorial Plaque, Memorial Plaque Factory, "Dead Man's Penny", Circa 1921
The "Dead Man's Penny" of Private George Matthews (24/1744) is a district link to the First World War. George enlisted with the Otago Regiment, New Zealand Expeditionary Force as a rifleman. Born in 1891, he was a former pupil of Myrtleford State School 955 and was one of four first cousins killed in action and recorded in a memorial window and honour board at the Uniting (formerly Methodist) Church, the Soldier's Memorial Square and on the State School Honour Board. George's parents, John and Mary Matthews,received the plaque in a pack, together with a letter and commemorative scroll from King George V. George Matthews is buried at the Caterpillar Valley (N.Z.) Memorial, France, having died on October 1, 1916, aged 25. The memorial plaque links local family tragedy to world conflict. It represents the impact of such events must have had on small town communities. George Matthews' enlistment in New Zealand is an indicator of the migratory nature of men involved in gold mining after the decline of the industry in Victoria and New South Wales in the late 19th centuryA World War 1 memorial plaque issued to next-of-kin of all British and Empire service personnel who died as a result of the war. They were round and cast in bronze, hence their similarity to the much smaller penny coin. The plaque includes an image of Britannia, holding a trident and standing with a lion. Britannia holds an oak leaf above the deceased's name, which is recorded without rank. Two dolphins swim around Britannia, symbolizing sea power, and at the base a second lion is tearing apart the German eagle. Around the picture a legend reads: "He died for freedom and Honour"Name engraved: GEORGE MATTHEWSmemorial plaque dead man's penny george matthews