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The Beechworth Burke Museum
Geological specimen - Cassiterite
This specimen is Cassiterite in Quartz. Cassiterite is a tin oxide metal that forms in thin crystals which can have a beautiful lustre. Quartz is made of silicon dioxide, also known as silica, and is one of the most common minerals on earth. Cassiterite has been a fundamental source of tin ore for humans throughout history, including today. Tin is an important metal that has a wide variety of human uses in different areas, from dying fabric, to making mirrors, and their most well-known use ‘tin’ cans. Tin cans are primarily made of steel and are coated with tin in order to take advantage of tin’s property of being non-corroding. This is a massive step in the history of food preservation. Tinned food first reached Australia in 1815 with early settlers, and it began to be manufactured here in the 1840s. It was incredibly popular, and was a highly exported product, which would be a contributing factor to the ‘tin mining boom’ of the early 1880s. This specimen was collected at Jingellic, New South Wales, in about 1852. Although the Goldfields of the 1800s are much more well-known, tin mines existed alongside the gold mines which began in the mid 19th century and extended almost one hundred years, to the mid 20th century. Specimens like this would have been used as evidence to justify tin mining operations in the region as an investment. This specimen is part of a larger collection of geological and mineral specimens collected from around Australia (and some parts of the world) and donated to the Burke Museum between 1868-1880. A large percentage of these specimens were collected in Victoria as part of the Geological Survey of Victoria that begun in 1852 (in response to the Gold Rush) to study and map the geology of Victoria. Collecting geological specimens was an important part of mapping and understanding the scientific makeup of the earth. Many of these specimens were sent to research and collecting organisations across Australia, including the Burke Museum, to educate and encourage further study. The Geological Survey of Victoria was headed by British geologist, Alfred Richard Cecil Selwyn (1824-1902), who was responsible for issuing over 60 geological maps during his 17 years as director. These maps were all hand-drawn and coloured and became the benchmark for accuracy for geological mapping. Collecting geological specimens was an important part of mapping and understanding the scientific makeup of the earth. Many of these specimens were sent to research and collecting organisations across Australia, including the Burke Museum, to educate and encourage further study. A fist-sized solid geological specimen made on one half of tin oxide, which is dark grey, and on the other side of silica, which is brown and cream.burke museum, beechworth, geological, geological specimen -
Dunkeld Museum Inc.
Box, Collar, Edward Henty's Collar Box, Late 18th century
This collar box was purchased at a clearing sale at the Henty property to wind up his estate .Beleived to be Edward Henty's collar box.Wood veneer circular collar box with tin rims on base and lid. Veneer overlapped and glued. Part of a paper label glued on the lower half of the box.16 and 1/2 on the side in ink. -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, 1968
Part of an album compiled and donated by Mrs Helen JanssonOverhead view of supports with half decking laid at San Remo end. Shows new Bridge under construction beside old Bridge with Jetties between.local history, photography, photographs, slides, film, civil engineering, bridges, phillip island bridges, black & white photograph, mrs helen jansson, phillip island bridge -
Ballarat Clarendon College
Report card, 1929
This Form IVA & Romove third term (end of year) report was issued for Jean Wilson in December 1929 and signed by CPLC Principal, Lucy Shaw. The report details subjects studied and gives student percentage, class average, cohort total, position in class, personal comment and examination/term marks. Other management of earning indicators include conduct, homework, detentions and attendance. This report has social significance because it gives indication of educational standards and expectations of the era. Light card, folded in half; Clarendon presbyterian ladies College crest, motto and name on front page; Report on centre pages; back page blankjean wilson, 1929 -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book - Ledger, Ballarat Timeline by Keith Rash (in old Lamb's Knitting Co. Ledger)
Half leather bound ledger which started is life as a ledge associated with Lamb's Knitting Co, and was later used by Keith Rash as a handwritten Ballarat timeline.lamb's knitting co, keith rash, ballarat timeline -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Bottle - Ginger Beer, mid to late 1900's
This bottle was used in a period when "soft" drink ginger beer was "brewed" not only in homes but also in specific breweries. Most rural areas had families which produced their own ginger beer. Medium to large towns and cities had ginger beer "factories". These factories had large "on bottle" advertising who the producer was. This producer advertising was firmly infused into the bottle and not on removable labels (late 1900's on wards). Regional breweries had a strong following, similar to State beer producing breweries. The competition between breweries of ginger beer was regional and not state or international. Return of bottles was not a sign of saving the environment or becoming eco- friendly but a requirement to keep production costs low. This is highlighted by "This bottle Remains the Property", in other words return when empty. Up to the end of the second World War Australian "soft drink" demand was for local produce. The American invasion of other flavours of "soft drink" came in the 1950's. Multi -Corporations producing non alcoholic beverages at lower production costs reduced local manufacturers considerably. This however had little effect on semi isolated rural areas where home brews flourished.This bottle shows the impact that small regional towns had and still have on semi isolated rural communities(Kiewsa Valley). With better communications (radio/television/newspapers) and a better transport connections specialised breweries such as the Wangaratta Brewery had an extensive customer "hinterland" to serve. The "canny" rural population would be able to reuse this bottle for their own specific purpose. Because of the long distances between Kiewa Valley residences and the major towns available to them, the issue of adaptability of any purchases made was always closely linked to their long term usefulness.This bottle is made from thick clear glass and has a capacity of one and a half pints. It has a flat top with a wooden screw stopper (internal thread). On one side "THIS BOTTLE REMAINS THE PROPERTY OF WANGARATTA BREWERY PTY LTD" On the top rim of bottle on both sides "17". On the bottom of the base are "AGM" AND "346"ginger beer bottle, soft drink bottles, cordial bottles, wangaratta drinks -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Hat Pin, circa 1920 - 1930
Historically this item represents women's fashion in the 1920s to 1950s. As the material used in the construction is not of a high monetary value it can be assumed it was a day to day working woman apparel to keep the hat firmly fastened into the hair. It does indicate that fashion of the time was important within the regionThis item is a reflection of both the fashion mode of the 1920s to 1950s when long hair needed to be controlled by hair pins rather than later manufactured hair sprays. It is also an example of society's mores of tidiness and quasi religious beliefs of covering the hair and head when outdoorsBrass Pin, two 3.5cm cones, gold coloured tapered down to imitation half peal centre piece Cones stamped with small flower petalsmillinery, hat pin, female head wear, hat accessory -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Kiewa Valley Schools Sports Association Program, 31st Annual Sports Meeting Friday, 13th April, 1973
The Kiewa Valley Primary schools held an Athletic Carnival each year. Eight schools were involved.The Sports Meeting was an opportunity for children from eight primary schools to get together, socialise and compete in seven events.This was important as most of the schools were small country schools with children mostly from farms. The list of names is also of interest.Yellow cardboard folded in half with 8 Schools, 7 Events and 4 colour teams in 731 cm x 24.5 cm age groups listed.Scribble inside over all teams. athletic sports, kiewa valley schools sports association -
Orbost & District Historical Society
bottle, Iona Products
Castor oil is a vegetable oil obtained by pressing the seeds of the castor oil plant and is an age-old remedy that has been in and out of the spotlight for thousands of years. Castor oil has had many varied uses including as a medicine.Mothers used to feed it to their children as a relief for tummy aches. When taken orally, castor oil was reported helped ease the pain of constipation and mild diarrhea.This item reflects an era when almost every home had a bottle of castor oil in the medicine cabinet.Tall blue castor oil bottle still with black and white label and screw top metal lid. Half full. On the label are dosage instructions and contents.Front- label "Iona Products Co Pty Ltd Melb" Under - 227bottle glass container castor-oil medical -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Functional object - Earthenwear hot water bottle
Earthenwear hot water bottle. One side flattened for storage. Decorative glaze to exterior on upper half. Cork inlet/outlet on side. No maker mark.water bottles -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Book, Pat's Inheritance, 1900
Prize awarded to Edward Martin, pupil at Tatura State School, No. 1441, for "Collecting for Picnic" Dec. 21,1900Dark blue hard cover, panel of flowers (pink) on spine and left half front. Gold lettering on spine. 152 pages. 32 page supplement.pat's inheritance, book, novel -
Friends of Kurth Kiln
Scraper, Mid 1940s
perhaps used to rake out chacoal from kilnFormed Steel Rake or Scraper, a half-round steel plate rivetted to a short shaped steel arm. Rounded side of steel plate is ground to an edge -
Port Fairy Historical Society Museum and Archives
Clothing - Bib
Used by a member of the Port Fairy Life Saving Club during competitionsBlue wool, with blue and white logo attached with shoulder straps and a half zipper to attach to a swimming costume. Shoulder straps cross at back joined with the band.PORT FAIRY (Inside lifebouy LSC)recreations, sports, swimming, port fairy life saving club, competition -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Clothing - Costume and Accessories
Cream Silk Half Slip. Slight staining. Button hole stitching on scalloped edging. Drawn thread embroidery from hemline. McClure Family Collection.stawell clothing material -
Camberwell Girls Grammar School
School Report, 1902
The Misses Singleton owned and were Principals of Ormiston Ladies College from 1872-1911. The School merged with Camberwell Girls Grammar School as the Junior School campus in 1965.One page form report handwritten in black ink for Ormiston Ladies College report for half-year ending Midwinter for student Miss Miriam BillingGeneral remarks are initialed "A.S." by one of the co-Principals Miss Anna Singletonormiston ladies college -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Tool - Marking Gauge, 19th to 20th century
This marking gauge has a round head. It is a hand-powered tool and is used to measure and mark a scribed line onto the surface of the wood for the purpose of cutting or aligning. It would have been used by a tradesperson such as a cabinet maker, wood worker or carpenter. The hand tool shows signs of much use. It appears to be appreciated as a tool due to the initials carved into the side of the block. The marking gauge is an example of a hand powered woodworking tool used over the past few centuriesMarking gauge: wooden staff with half-round block secured by a wedge. there is a metal marker on one end. Inscription "WS" crudely engraved in end of block.Carved "W.S."flagstaff hill, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, shipwreck coast, hand tool, woodwork, marking gauge, w.s., measuring tool -
Orbost & District Historical Society
program, Snowy River Mail as "Mail" Print, 1975
This item was produced as a souvenir for the opening of the Orbost High School Assembly hall. The ball was held on October 24, 1975. The school was established in 1912.Orbost High School / Orbost Secondary College has played a significant part in the education of senior students in the Orbost district . It is the sole senior educational institution. This item is representative of its history. Balls werefor many years a common community event in the Orbost district.A rectangular cardboard program for the "Grand Opening Ball Orbost High School Assembly Hall". It is a single card folded in half with black print on a white background.orbost-high-school dance-ball entertainment recreation -
Otway Districts Historical Society
Photograph, Beech Forest railway yards, 1907
Beech Forest railway yards, 1907. Passenger carriage; good's van; boy (half hidden; NQ goods wagon; stacks of timber awaiting loading.beech forest; railway; yard; passenger car; timber; goods wagon; -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Headwear - PMHPS cap, 1990 - 1999
Dark navy peaked cap with PMHPS logo on front. Adjustable strap at back. Small button on top and vent holes around top half of cap.celebrations fetes and exhibitions, advertising, port melbourne historical & preservation society, pmhps, port melbourne festival -
Coal Creek Community Park & Museum
Tea Pot
Gold-brown and brown coloured with fancy handle. Short gold-brown spout from near top. White inside from half way down. . -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Container - Red Seal Iced Coffee Carton
Found under floorboards of living room of a house in Poolman StreetOne half pint Pure Pak, gable top iced coffee carton. Yellow & light brown printing. From Woodruff's' Dairy P/L.business & traders - dairies, woodruffs dairies p/l -
Phillip Island Conservation Society Inc.
Work on paper - Photocopy of newspaper cutting, The Express, "ISLAND PENGUINS/MORE NUMEROUS", 20/01/1966
Article written in Wonthaggi newspaper giving up to date information about facilities, visitation and numbers of Little Penguins at the Phillip Island Penguin Parade in 1966.The information in the article is a very valuable record of the population of the penguins, (small compared with 2023); the huge numbers of visitors permitted per night - 10,000 compared with maximum of about 2,500 per night 2023; facilities available then and how funded.photocopy cutting of newspaper article. 4 columns text but right hand column cut in half. large photo of penguins above text. Poor photocopy20/1/66phillip island, phillip island penguin parade, tourist attraction., a h bert west, souvenirs, little penguin behaviour -
Mont De Lancey
Functional object - Castor Oil, Pitt & Partners
Slender clear glass bottle of Castor Oil (half full) with a blue and white label that describes the medicinal use and manufacturer. It has a metal screw on cap. TASTELESS CASTOR OIL/A pure Castor Oil specially refined for Medicinal Use/ FOR INTERNAL USE/Children: 1 to 2 teaspoonfuls/ Adults: 1 to 2 tablespoonfuls/ 5 FL. OZ. NET. PITT & PARTNERS/SYDNEYmedication bottles, apothecary bottles, medications -
Mont De Lancey
Glass bottle, Devonshire Dairy
Two glass bottles. 1. Imperial Pint with name and address of Milk Recovery. 2. Imperial half pint. For cream. Both have cardboard lids. Devonshire Dairy. This bottle is the property of Milk Bottles Recovery Ltd. 18 Market Street, Melbourne. It can only be used by written permission and cannot be sold.bottles, containers, cream containers -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Clothing - Petticoat
White cotton half petticoat with blue ribbon threaded through eyelets. Three layers of crochet lace on overlap at hem edging. Tape ties at waistcostume, female underwear -
Melbourne Legacy
Programme, Annual ANZAC Commemoration Ceremony for Students, 1968 to 1978
A programme of the annual "Anzac Commemoration Ceremony for Students", held each April. The ceremony provides a valuable opportunity for students to gain an appreciation of the Anzac spirit, the significance of the Shrine and the meaning of Anzac Day. The 4 pages outline the order of service of the ceremony, some background notes on the ANZAC Commemorations, a short history of the Shrine of Remembrance and a story of Legacy. They mention the ceremony is telecast on the ABC television channels. One mentions is it a 'Circular to Victorian Colleges and Schools' so they were also sent to school to publicise the events. These are from 1968, 1969, 1974, 1975, 1977 and 1978. They vary slightly, 1978 is 6 pages. Each was attended by the Governor of Victoria, up to 1974 it was Sir Rohan Delacombe and after that Sir Henry Winneke. The photo of the Shrine of Remembrance on the cover of these programmes is stored at 01434.A record of a ceremony at the Shrine for school students.Printed brochure x 6 with a black and white photo of the Shrine, single page folded in half. Years 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1978.anzac commemoration for students, wreath laying ceremony -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph, A show stand intended for promotional purposes, n.d
Port of Portland Authority archives.Front: (no inscriptions) 6473 (lower right ) (pencil) Back: A show stand intended for promotional purposes. (upper left) (pencil). Photography by The Arthur Studion. Further copies always obtainable at 27 Commercial St, east. Mt Gambier (blue stamp) (lower right).port of portland -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Book - Account book, Warrandyte Lodge No.772, Warrandyte Lodge No.772 scale of Payments and Schedules, 30-Jun-1966 to 2-Jul-1975
Used in Ringwood by the Warrandyte Lodge No.772 for nine yearsBlue mottled cardboard covered book( Half of front cover missing) containing scale of payments and members schedule of deductions. 20 pages all used.Warrandyte Lodge No.772 Appearance Book -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Clothing - Jabot
Two half circle shaped knitted with mercerised cotton (very fine) with lace peaked edge. Long straight piece joining the two ends together.costume, female -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Photograph, Lakes Post Newspaper, 1/06/2000 12:00:00 AM
Other number 03636.1Colour photograph showing four members of Aus Kick six year olds who played at half time between matches at Lakes Entrance Victoriaclubs, football, police