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Stanley Athenaeum & Public Room
Administrative record - Old bank books, Bank Books - Athenaeum Committee No.610-01346
State Bank books with dark blue covers with State Bank of Victoria in white on front cover.State Bank of Victoria - 1976 - ?. Transactions for 'Athenaeum Committee Stanley' -
Stanley Athenaeum & Public Room
Administrative record - Old bank books, Bank Books - Athenaeum Committee No.610-01346
State Bank books with dark blue covers with State Bank of Victoria in white on front cover.State Bank of Victoria - 1976 - ?. Transactions for 'Athenaeum Committee Stanley' -
Stanley Athenaeum & Public Room
Administrative record - Old bank books, Bank Books - Athenaeum Committee No.610-01346
State Bank books with dark blue covers with State Bank of Victoria in white on front cover.State Bank of Victoria - 1993. Transactions for 'Athenaeum Committee Stanley' -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Archive, Records of Stawell Sheep Breeders Assn – Minutes Books Correspondence Show Entries Programs Schedules Show Results 50th Anniversary Ribbons & Sashes, 1957 - 2006
Minute Books - Correspondence - Show Entries - Programs etc all in Bags Stored in Filing Cabinetstawell, agriculture -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Book, Songs from Books
This book was part of a large group of books referred to as the Pattison Collection, which belonged to the Warrnambool Public Library, part of the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute. About RALPH ERIC PATTISON and the ‘PATTISON COLLECTION’ The ‘Pattison Collection’ is a collection of books and records that was originally owned by the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute, founded in Warrnambool in 1853. By 1886 the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute (WMI) had grown to have a Library, Museum and Fine Arts Gallery, with a collection of “… choice productions of art and valuable specimens in almost every branch and many wonderful national curiosities are now to be seen there, including historic relics of the town and district.” It later included a School of Design. Although it was very well patronised, the WMI was led to ask the City Council to take it over in 1911 due to lack of financial support. In 1935 Ralph Pattison was appointed as City Librarian to establish and organise the Warrnambool Public Library as it was then called. Ralph Eric Pattison was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, in 1891. He married Maude Swan from Warrnambool in 1920 and they set up home in Warrnambool. In 1935 when Pattison accepted the position as City Librarian for the Warrnambool City Council his huge challenge was to make a functional library within two rooms of the Mechanics’ Institute. He tirelessly cleaned, cleared and sorted a disarrayed collection of old books, jars of preserved specimens and other items reserved for exhibition in the city’s museum. He developed and updated the library with a wide variety of books for all tastes, including reference books for students; a difficult task to fulfil during the years following the Depression. He converted all of the lower areas of the building into a library, reference room and reading room for members and the public. The books were sorted and stored using a cataloguing and card index system that he had developed himself. He also prepared the upper floor of the building and established the Art Gallery and later the Museum, a place to exhibit the many old relics that had been stored for years for this purpose. One of the treasures he found was a beautiful ancient clock, which he repaired, restored and enjoyed using in his office during the years of his service there. Ralph Pattison was described as “a meticulous gentleman whose punctuality, floorless courtesy and distinctive neat dress were hallmarks of his character, and ‘his’ clock controlled his daily routine and his opening and closing of the library’s large heavy doors to the minute.” Pattison took leave from 1942 to 1945 to serve in the Royal Australian Navy, Volunteer Reserve as Lieutenant. A few years later he converted one of the Museum’s rooms into a Children’s Library, stocking it with suitable books for the younger generation. This was an instant success. In the 1950’s he had the honour of being appointed to the Victorian Library Board and received more inspiration from the monthly conferences in Melbourne. He was sadly retired in 1959 after over 23 years of service, due to the fact that he had gone over the working age of council officers. However, he continued to take a very keen interest in the continual development of the Library until his death in 1969. THE NEW WARRNAMBOOL LIBRARY When the WMI building was pulled down in 1963 a new civic building was erected on the site and the new Warrnambool Library, on behalf of the City Council, took over all the holdings of the WMI. At this time some of the items were separated and identified as the ‘Pattison Collection’, named after Pattison. Eventually, the components of the WMI were distributed from the Warrnambool Library to various places, including the Art Gallery, Historical Society and Flagstaff Hill. Later some were even distributed to other regional branches of Corangamite Regional Library and passed to and fro. It is difficult now to trace just where all of the items have ended up. The books at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village generally display stamps and markings from Pattison as well as a variety of other institutions including the Mechanics’ Institute itself. WARRNAMBOOL MECHANICS’ INSTITUTE Warrnambool's Mechanics' Institute (or Institution as it was sometimes called) was one of the earliest in Victoria. On 17th October 1853, a meeting was held where it was resolved to request the Lieutenant Governor of the Colony to grant land for the erection of a Mechanics' Institutes building. A committee was formed at the meeting and Richard Osburne chaired the first meeting of this committee. The land on the North West corner of Banyan and Merri Streets was granted but there were no funds to erect the building. The Formal Rights of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute's encompassed its aims and these were officially adopted in1859; "This Institution has for its object the diffusion of literary, scientific, and other useful knowledge amongst its members, excluding all controversial subjects, religious or political. These objects are sought to be obtained by means of a circulating library, a reading room, the establishment of classes, debates, and the occasional delivery of lectures on natural and experimental philosophy, mechanics, astronomy, chemistry, natural history, literature, and the useful and ornamental arts, particularly those which have a more immediate reference to the colony." The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute opened its first reading room in November 1884 in the National School building at the corner of Banyan and Timor Streets. The Institute was funded by member subscription, payable on a quarterly, half-yearly or yearly basis. Samuel Hannaford, the Manager of the Warrnambool Bank of Australasia, was the first Honorary Secretary of the Mechanics' Institutes, and an early President and Vice-President. He also gave several of the early lectures in the Reading Room. Another early Secretary, Librarian and lecturer was Marmaduke Fisher, the teacher at the National School. Lecture topics included The Poets and Poetry of Ireland', 'The Birth and Development of the Earth', 'The Vertebrae - with Remarks on the pleasures resulting from the study of Natural History' and 'Architecture'. In 1856 the Reading Room was moved to James Hider's shop in Timor Street, and by 1864 it was located in the bookshop of Davies and Read. In the 1860's the Mechanics' Institute struggled as membership waned but in 1866, after a series of fundraising efforts, the committee was able to purchase land in Liebig Street, on a site then called Market Square, between the weighbridge and the fire station. A Mechanics' Institute building was opened at this site in August 1871. The following year four more rooms were added to the main Reading Room and in 1873 the Artisan School of Design was incorporated into the Institute. The same year Joseph Archibald established a Museum; however, it deteriorated when he was transferred to Bendigo in 1877. In 1880, with Archibald's return to Warrnambool, the Museum was re-established, and in 1885 a new building was built at the back of the Institute to accommodate the re-created School of Design, the Art Gallery and the Museum. In 1887 the Museum section was moved to the former courthouse in Timor Street (for some time the walls of the building formed part of the TAFE cafeteria but all is now demolished)). In 1911 the Museum was transferred back to the original building and the management of the Mechanics' Institute was handed over to the Warrnambool City Council. The Museum and Art Gallery became one and housed many fine works of art, and the Library continued to grow. The building was well patronised, with records showing that at the beginning of the 20th century there were between 500 and 800 visitors. During World War One the monthly figures were in the thousands, with 3,400 people visiting in January 1915. The Museum was a much-loved Institution in Warrnambool until the contents of the Museum and Art Gallery were removed to make room for the Warrnambool City Council Engineers' Department. The contents were stored but many of the items were scattered or lost. When the original building was demolished the site became occupied by the Civic Centre, which included the new City Library. (The library was temporarily located in the old Palais building in Koroit Street.) In the process of reorganisation the Collection was distributed amongst the community groups: -The new City Library took some of the historical books and some important documents, historic photographs and newspapers. -The Art Gallery kept the 19th Century art collection and some of the artefacts from the museum. -The Historical Society has some items -The State Museum has some items -Some items were destroyed -Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village has old newspapers, Government Gazettes, most of the Mechanics' Institute Library, ledgers and documents connected to the Mechanics' Institute Library, some framed and unframed artworks and some photographs. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute Library book collection is deemed to be of great importance because it is one of the few collections in an almost intact state, and many of the books are now very rare and of great value. The Pattison Collection, along with other items at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, was originally part of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s collection. The Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Collection is primarily significant in its totality, rather than for the individual objects it contains. Its contents are highly representative of the development of Mechanics' Institute libraries across Australia, particularly Victoria. A diversity of publications and themes has been amassed, and these provide clues to our understanding of the nature of and changes in the reading habits of Victorians from the 1850s to the middle of the 20th century. The collection also highlights the Warrnambool community’s commitment to the Mechanics’ Institute, reading, literacy and learning in the regions, and proves that access to knowledge was not impeded by distance. These items help to provide a more complete picture of our community’s ideals and aspirations. The Warrnambool Mechanics Institute book collection has historical and social significance for its strong association with the Mechanics Institute movement and the important role it played in the intellectual, cultural and social development of people throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The collection of books is a rare example of an early lending library and its significance is enhanced by the survival of an original collection of many volumes. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s publication collection is of both local and state significance. Songs from Books Author: Rudyard Kipling Publisher: Macmillian & Co Date: 1914 Edition: First edition October 1913 Reprinted October (twice), November 1913, 1914 (twice) This Edition is intended for circulation only in India and the British Dominions over the Seas The label on spine cover with typed text PAT 821 KIP Pastedown front endpaper has a sticker from Warrnambool Mechanics Institute and Free Library covered by a sticker from Corangamite Regional Library Serviceflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, book, pattison collection, warrnambool library, warrnambool mechanics’ institute, ralph eric pattison, corangamite regional library service, warrnambool city librarian, mechanics’ institute library, victorian library board, warrnambool books and records, warrnambool children’s library, songs from books, rudyard kipling -
Stanley Athenaeum & Public Room
Administrative record - Old bank books, Bank Books - Athenaeum Committee No.610-01346
State Bank books with light blue/dark blue covers with picture of map of Victoria on front cover.State Bank of Victoria - 26 Jan 1972 - 12 Jun 1974. Transactions for 'Athenaeum Committee Stanley' -
Stanley Athenaeum & Public Room
Administrative record - Old bank books, Bank Books - Athenaeum Committee No.610-01346
State Bank books with light blue/dark blue covers with picture of map of Victoria on front cover.State Bank of Victoria - 12 Jun 1974 - 16 Jul 1976. Transactions for 'Athenaeum Committee Stanley' -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Archive, Stawell Arts Council, Minute Books, 4/5/1971 - 12/2/1975
Two Account Books with pasted in minutes of meetings from 4/5/1971 - 12/2/1975stawell, arts -
Orbost & District Historical Society
books, 1963-1979
These books were used by the Ladies' Auxiliary of the Orbost Municipal Band.The various Orbost bands over the years played a major role in community activities providing entertainment and musical experiences for the many members. One blue-covered folder containing inward correspondence. Three exercise books ( one blue and two red) and one red covered ledger book which contain minute of the Ladies' Auxiliary of the Orbost Municipal Band.orbost-municipal-band correspondence documents -
Federation University Historical Collection
Film - Microfilm Rolls, Microfilm of the Ballarat School of Mines Minute Books, 1870- 1883, 12/2020
The Ballarat School of Mines was established in 1870, the first of its kind in Australasia. It later became a part of the University of Ballarat , then Federation University Australia.A roll of microfilm containing digitised images of each page of the first four Ballarat School of Mines Minute Books. 26 October 1870 ... The originl intention of the founders of the School - as per resolution of the Mining Bord was to hold the School at the Mechanics Institite Ballaarat and to have special rooms in that building set apart for this purpose. The reasons for this was that the Mechanics Institute had already rooms which could be used for these purposes and the pupils had easy access to the Libary and Museum belonging to that instituions, but after more mature consideration it was deemed advisabke to establish an indpependent institution and obtain a seperate buidling for the School. His Honor J.W. Rogers suggested that an effort should be made to obtain from the Government a lease of teh Old Court House at a pepper corn rent. The building at that time being out of repait and not used by the Government ...ballarat school of mines, minute books, annual report, microfilm, former ballarat circuit court, redmond barry, james flude, mining laboratory, james bickett, william stawell, judge rogers, constitution, mining board of ballarat, duncan gillies, william mclennan, ballarat mechanics' institute, judge warrington rogers, pepper corn rent, harrie wood, professor mccoy, james mcculloch, john alexander macpherson, williammclellan, master, arithmatic, mensuration, surveying, drawing, book-keeping, algebra, euclid, mining, chemistry, somerville learmonth, somerville livingstone learmonth, robert lewis, j.m. bickett, walter cotchett, usher, john cumming, philip russell, andrew anderson, a.h. king, william robertson, band of hope and albion consols, robert gibbs'james mcdowall, r.w. newman, jphn edward bakman, thomas gray, borough council of clunes, h.r. caselli, henry richards caselli, borough council of ballarat west, f.c. downes, l.s. christie, j.d. wanliss, francis summers, thomas whitelaw, h.b. de la poer wall, library donations, roderick murchison, robert brough smyth, museum donation, j.e. crocker, p.c. fitzpatrick, opening address, j.f. usher, edwin trenery, c.s. reeves, t.d. wanliss, john edward bathman, architect, robert davidson -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Patricia Smith, Exercise Books used by Teacher's College Student Patricia Smith, 1951
Ballarat Teacher's College is a predecessor of Federation University2 x soft covered exercise books used by teaching student Patricia Smith for Observations and notes of lessonsPatricia Smith written on front coverballarat teachers' college, patricia smith, urqhart street primary school, mathematics, social studies, literature and reading, spelling and dictation, grammar and composition, music and speech, health, physical education, nature study, art and handcraft -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Work on paper, Three Whitcombe's Pastel drawing Books belonging to Ruby Harker (nee Wilson ), c. 1930 with many drawings
Ruby Wilson was related to the Wieland family through the marriage of her sister Amy Thelma to Stanley WielandThree grey covered drawing books, two full, the third with the back page missing and two empty pages. -
Coal Creek Community Park & Museum
Music Book, Popular Instruction Books No. 14 - The Flute - Flageolet
White book with black print "Popular Instruction Books" for various instruments No. 14 - The Flute - Flageolet (Metzler & Co.) -
Coal Creek Community Park & Museum
Music books
White and black Alan edition of music books; Ramona Waltz & Rosetime (foxtrot), Jeannine (Waltz) and Dreamhouse (Foxtrot) -
Kilmore Historical Society
Book, THE VICTORIAN READERS Books 1-8, 1986
Set of eight readers published by the Victorian Ministry of Education for use in Victorian primary schools. Originally published 1928 and in use through to c1960. This edition a 1986 reprint.Set of eight in cardboard display box. Display box stained and worn at extremities, books generally in vg condition.fictionSet of eight readers published by the Victorian Ministry of Education for use in Victorian primary schools. Originally published 1928 and in use through to c1960. This edition a 1986 reprint.reading, textbook, children -
Bendigo Military Museum
Book - BOOKS, Winston Churchill, The World Crisis 1911 -1918, 1) c.1938
Books, red buckram cover, gold print .1) Volume I - pages 1 - 430 .2) Volume II - pages 431 - 808 .3) Volume IIII - pages 809 - 1154 .4) Volume IV - pages 1155 - 1472books, history, military -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Photograph - Black and White, Two Female Librarians Sorting Through Books at Ballarat College of Advanced Education, Mount Helen Campus, "mid to late 1980's"
Relates to the Ballarat College of Advanced Education library (now the Federation University E.J. Barker Library on the Mt Helen Campus)Black and white photograph of two female, one kneeling and one bending down, sorting through books on a trolley, in boxes and on tables.library, ballarat college of advanced education library, e.j. barker library, mt helen campus, librarian, mt helen library -
Wodonga & District Historical Society Inc
Book - Haeusler Collection - Bible and Hymn books, c1890s
The Wodonga Historical Society Haeusler Collection provides invaluable insight into life in late nineteenth and early twentieth century north east Victoria. The collection comprises manuscripts, personal artefacts used by the Haeusler family on their farm in Wodonga, and a set of glass negatives which offer a unique visual snapshot of the domestic and social lives of the Haeusler family and local Wodonga community. The Haeusler family migrated from Prussia (Germany) to South Australia in the 1840s and 1850s, before purchasing 100 acres of Crown Land made available under the Victorian Lands Act 1862 (also known as ‘Duffy’s Land Act’) in 1866 in what is now Wodonga West. The Haeusler family were one of several German families to migrate from South Australia to Wodonga in the 1860s. This Bible belonged to Louis Alfred Haeusler, son of Johann Heinrich Ferdinand Haeusler and Ernestine Wilhelmine nee Rogasch. Louis was born in Wodonga, Victoria on 23 December 1898 and died on 2 February 1960. The other 2 volumes belonged to Louis' sister Eleonora Lydia Haeusler (Nellie), born 14 October 1883 and died 25 November 1979. Louis was the father of John Alfred Lyell (Alf) Haeusler who bequeathed this collection to the Wodonga Historical Society. The Bible was published by Collins' Clear Type Press, a Scottish publishing company founded in 1892.The volume "Church Hymns" was published by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, the oldest Anglican missionary organisation which was originally founded in 1698. This copy was published in London C1885. The Hymnal Companion to the Book of Common Prayer (2nd Edition) was published by Sampson Low, Marston and Company of London C1893.This item is unique and has well documented provenance and a known owner. It forms part of a significant and representative historical collection which reflects the local history of Wodonga. It is representative of the religious traditions adopted by this family in Wodonga. A collection of 3 religious books including a Bible, Hymn book and Hymn Book companion. They have different coloured leather covers. Handwritten inside front cover of Bible: L.A. Haeusler/ Wodonga, Vic. Handwritten inside front cover of Hymnal Companion: Eleonora L. Haeusler / St. Lukes, Wodonga Handwritten inside Church Hymns: To Nellie with love from Sister Tilly 20.8.02haeusler family, religious publications, society for promoting christian knowledge, sampson low, marston and company -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Book - Religious Education, The Books of the Bible
Students attended Sunday School classes at the Kergunyah Presbyterian Church. Sunday school was held in a little 16 foot square wooden building which came from rocky Valley after it was no longer needed there. Ewen Wallace's father initiated and organised the move. C2011 the building was knocked down because of white ants. The Presbyterian Church will be 125 years old in 2015.Historical: Religious Education: This book was used by students who attended the Sunday School classes at Kergunyah Presbyterian Church. Religion: Presbyterian Church at Kergunyah, in the Kiewa Valley, celebrates its 125th anniversary in 2015 after being handed over to the Uniting Church in the 1970s.Very small thin yellowish book with drawing, in black, of a gate on which is the title at the top, 'Old Testament' on the next 'shelf'. Then 3 shelves of books with titles (of the Old Testament) then 'New Testament on the next 'shelf'. Then 1 shelf with lots of books with titles (of the New Testament). Underneath the 'gate' are the words, also in black, "Memorise Them"In pencil on cover top left '118mx', top right 3 (pence)religion, old testament, new testament, bible, ewen wallaace, kergunyah, sunday school, presbyterian church -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Book, Collection of Books, 1890-1911
Variousdiseases, fungi, insects, entomology, pathology, journal of the department of agriculture, agriculture, smuts -
Federation University Historical Collection
Film - Microfilm Rolls, Microfilm of the Ballarat School of Mines Minute Books, 1870-1989, 1870-1989
Seven rolls of microfilm containing digitised images of each page of the Ballarat School of Mines Minute Books, and annual reports 1915-1929. ballarat school of mines, minute books, annual report, microfilm -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Exercise Books, 3 Ringwood High School Exercise Books owned by Phyllis Papps 1956, 1957
Ringwood High School Exercise Books owned by Phyllis Papps: Sewing, Form 1B, 1956 Cooking, Form 2B 1957 Unlabelled - Cooking -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Article, Urges more libraries, more books, 1/11/1968 12:00:00 AM
Letter to the editor from Jan (sic) Roczniak commenting on Nunawading Council's complaintsLetter to the editor from Jan (sic) Roczniak commenting on Nunawading Council's complaints about Nunawading Library and urging money to be spent on more books.Letter to the editor from Jan (sic) Roczniak commenting on Nunawading Council's complaints public libraries, nunawading library, blackburn branch library, roczniok, joan -
Bendigo Military Museum
Book - BOOKS, Charles Meetsing, Pictorial History of Australia at War 1939-45, 1959
Books - green buckram cover, gold text on spine, black & white photos throughout. .1) Volume I - 256 pages .2) Volume II - 255 pages .3) Volume III - 256 pages .4) Volume IV - 256 pages .5) Volume V - 256 pagesbooks, miltary, history -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Photograph - Colour, SMB staff looking at books in the SMB Library
Coloured photograph with three females and one male sitting looking at books in the SMB library. Library staff Heather Durant (right) and Tania Gaunt (right)smb library, heather durant, tania gaunt, librarian, e.j. tippett library, university women -
Coal Creek Community Park & Museum
Music Book, The Australian Music Books no. 60
Paper back music book.Titled The Australian Music Books Number 60 Piano book/ Salon Album by Allan and Co LTD The Block Collins Street Melbourne. -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Document, Excerpts from Rate Books, 1914, 1916 - 1918, 1920
Photocopies from Rate Books of the Shire of Nunawading covering 1914, 1916 - 18, 1920 covering parts of Mitcham including entries for Schwerkolts Cottage and surrounding properties.Photocopies from Rate Books of the Shire of Nunawading covering 1914, 1916 - 18, 1920 covering parts of Mitcham including entries for Schwerkolts Cottage and surrounding properties.Photocopies from Rate Books of the Shire of Nunawading covering 1914, 1916 - 18, 1920 covering parts of Mitcham including entries for Schwerkolts Cottage and surrounding properties.shire of nunawading, ratebooks, schwerkolt cottage, schwerkolt family -
Falls Creek Historical Society
Falls Creek Cross Country Season Pass Books 2010
SKI TICKETS Before tows and lifts were introduced at Falls Creek, it could take skiers 20 minutes to climb to the Summit … but only TWO minutes to go back to the bottom. The arrival of tows, then chairlifts and T-bars changed the face of skiing forever. The first rope tow was constructed by Toni St. Elmo for the 1951 winter season. Bob Hymans installed a smaller tow for his guests at Skyline Lodge. Tows were still quite slow, so in 1956 Bob Hymans created his single chairlift. In 1958 the Village rope tow, designed by Albury engineer Jock Wilson, opened. It was financed by shareholders including Bill Griffith (Bowna Ski Club) and the Bridgford family (St. Trinian’s Ski Club). Several other tows followed including the Summit T-bar in 1961, built by Ron McCallum and operated by Alpine Developments Pty. Ltd. which was a company formed by C. H. (Bill) Bridgford. By 1982 Falls Creek was served by 16 different lifts or T-bars, all owned and operated by Alpine Developments (Holdings) Pty. Ltd. During the development of Falls Creek, different methods have been used to pay for the use of tows, lifts and T-bars … including metal tokens, single tickets, strips of tickets and season passes. The Falls Creek Historical Society Collection includes many examples of these items.These tickets are significant because they represent an aspect of the management of activities at Falls Creek.Two books of Cross Country Season Pass Tickets for 2010. The blue tickets are Child's tickets and the red tickets for adults. Each book contains 20 tickets.Blue Tickets: FALLS CREEK CROSS COUNTRY SEASON PASS CHILD Red Tickets: FALLS CREEK CROSS COUNTRY SEASON PASS ADULTfalls creek cross country, falls creek ski tickets, season pass -
Melton City Libraries
Book, Ration books and cards, 1943,1945,1947, 1948
Rationing regulations for food and clothing were gazetted on 14 May 1942. Rationing was introduced to manage shortages and control civilian consumption. It aimed to curb inflation, reduce total consumer spending, and limit impending shortages of essential goods. The broad reasoning behind the introduction of rationing was to ensure the equitable distribution of food and clothing. It was also hoped that a cut on consumer spending would lead to an increase in savings, which in turn could be invested in war loans. Australians were never as short of food nor rationed as heavily as civilians in the United Kingdom. Rationing was enforced by the use of coupons and was limited to clothing, tea, sugar, butter, and meat. From time to time, eggs and milk were also rationed under a system of priority for vulnerable groups during periods of shortage. Rationing was administered by the Rationing Commission. The basis for policing food rationing was through the surrender of coupons before rationed goods could be supplied. This had to occur between traders as well as consumers. Coupons were passed back from consumers to retailers, from retailers to wholesalers, and in many cases from wholesalers to producers, who were requested to return them to the commission. Breaches of rationing regulations were punishable under the general provisions of National Security Regulations by fines of to £100 or up to six-months imprisonment. Responding to the complaint that these penalties were inadequate, the government passed the Black Marketing Act at the end of 1942. This Act was for more serious cases and could carry a minimum penalty of £1,000.The clothing ration books and coupons belonged to Edna Barrie, the food ration card belonged to Wendy Barrie and the tea and butter ration card belong to Elizabeth Daley.local identities, war -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Books, Ladies Benevolent Society, 1987 - 2005
The Ladies Benevolent Society was started in 1927 under the auspices of the Lady Mayoress and Councillors' wives to aid the wives and families of the poor and unemployed in times of need. In those days there was very little social support. The Society worked closely with the Citizens Advice Bureau after it started in 1967 until lack of volunteers and the improvement of social services reduced the need for the service.Collection of books from the former Ladies Benevolent Society comprising:; 2 account books; 2 treasurers petty cash books; 3 cash receipt books; 1 Ladies Benevolent stamp; 1 Marbig folder with memorabilia; 1 bundle depression letters +Additional Keywords: East, Lorna / Lavis, Audrey